THE
PRIME MINISTER
-------
|
SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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|
No.:
2453/QD-TTg
|
Hanoi,
December 27, 2011
|
DECISION
APPROVING THE SCHEME TO STEP UP NON-CASH PAYMENT IN VIETNAM
-PERIOD 2011 – 2015
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the Law on
Organization of Government dated December 25, 2001;
Pursuant to the Law on State
Bank of Vietnam dated June 16, 2010;
Pursuant to the Law on Credit
Institutions dated June 16, 2010;
At the proposal of the
Governor of State Bank of Vietnam at the Document No.172/TTr-NHNN dated July
30, 2011 and Document No.85/BC-NHNN dated July 30, 2011.
DECIDES:
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I. OBJECTIVES
1. Overall
objective: To diversify payment services, develop payment infrastructure,
accelerate the application of electronic payment technology, focusing on
development of non-cash payments in rural areas to meet better needs of payment
of the economy, reduce social costs related to cash, creating strong and
significant changes in payment practices in society, contributing to improve
operational efficiency of banking system and efficiency of state management.
2. Specific
objectives:
a) By the end of
2015, the cash-percentage in the total means of payment at a level of lower
11%.
b) By the end of
2015, increase number of people who are accessed payment services, increase the
proportion of people having bank accounts up to 35-40% of the population.
c) To implement
the overall Plan's objectives for development of electronic commerce in period
2011 - 2015 has been approved by the Prime Minister at the Decision
No.1073/QD-TTg dated July 12, 2010.
d) To develop card
payment services, focusing on development of payment via card accepting places.
By 2015, the entire market has about 250,000 card-accepting devices which are
installed with the number of transactions reached about 200 million
transactions per year.
đ) To apply some
new forms of payment in accordance with the conditions and characteristics of
rural and remote areas.
II. DUTIES AND SOLUTIONS
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a) Development of
electronic payment with many safe, convenient, new products and services; in
which the focus is the development of payment through card-accepting places to
reduce cash payment, create habit of non-cash payment in the most parts of
population.
b) Selection and
application of some appropriate payment models for Vietnam to build the
platform, create an development for the operation of non-cash payments in rural
areas, contributing to implement the Party's guidelines and State on
agriculture and rural areas, farmers and construction of new countryside.
c) Strengthening
the management of cash payments, reducing the use of transactions of cash
payment.
2. Implementation
in sync of 5 solution groups:
a) To supplement
and perfect in sync the legal framework and policies:
- To review,
supplement and amend legal documents guiding the implementation of the 2010 Law
on State Bank of Vietnam and the 2010 Law on Credit Institutions related to the
payment operations.
- To issue Decree
to replace the Decree No.64/2001/ND-CP dated September 20, 2001 by the
Government on payment activities through organizations providing payment
services.
- To amend and
supplement Decree No.161/2006/ND-CP dated December 28, 2006 of the Government
regulating on payment in cash.
- To review, amend
and supplement the provisions on the method of disbursement in loans of credit
institutions to customers, the transactions of contribution of share capital,
fund transfer, purchase, sale, transfer of shares bonds between individuals and
enterprises to limit and reduce the transactions paid in cash.
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- To promulgate
the appropriate promotion mechanisms and policies on tax or similar measures
such as tax incentives for turnover of goods and services paid by cards through
the card accepting places to encourage the units to sell goods and services to
accept card payments, encourage people to use cards for payment to buy goods
and replace transactions paid in cash.
- To promulgate
appropriate mechanisms and policies on payment service charges to encourage
organizations and individuals to make non-cash payment; prescribe charges rate
for some payment transactions in cash; with reasonable charges policy to
encourage people to use debit cards through automated teller machines, card
accepting equipment; to adjust decrease the charges rate of services of
inter-bank payment to effect the payment service charges rate of the
organizations providing payment services, creating a reasonable charge rate for
service users.
- To promulgate
regulations of trading real estate and other assets of great value (cars,
motorcycles, boats, ships...) made payments via banks.
b) To improve the
quality and development of technical infrastructure:
- To promote
technology transfer and application of innovative and new technologies for
operation of non-cash payment.
- To improve
quality, focus on investment in development of infrastructure of card accepting
network, enhance the installation of card accepting devices at the trade
centers, restaurants, hotels, amusement parks, tourism.
- To connect the
card payment systems across the country, strengthen the mutual card acceptance
among the organizations providing card payment services.
- To layout
reasonably the network, strengthen installation of automatic teller machines at
the places where conditions permit, consistent with the needs of people.
- Focus on
implementation and completion of scheme to construct unified card-switching
center has been approved by the Prime Minister.
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- To enhance
solutions on security, safety and confidentiality for the payment infrastructure;
to build standards for machinery and equipment for the operation of card
payment, perform quality testing for automatic teller machines, card accepting
devices; to research and orient application of standards on domestic payment
cards, to plan development of electronic microchipped card in Vietnam in
accordance with international standards to increase safety and increase
facility to use card.
- To develop
automated offset payment system for the retail banking transactions.
c) To diversify
and improve the quality of payment services, application of new and modern
payment instruments:
- To focus on the
development of card payment through card accepting places by the synchronous
measures for the use of debit cards to be convenient and become a habit.
- To develop and
apply the card products for expense of public service of the agencies and units
using state budget.
- To continue to
expand the payment of wages through accounts for those who receive salaries
from the state budget consistent with the possibility of payment
infrastructure; to improve further the quality of services paying salaries
through accounts and accompanied services; mobilize, encourage cardres, cilvil
servants to make non-cash payment through the accounts (the transfer directly
on automated teller machines, use of payment through card accepting places, use
of other new payment services), and expand application for the objects not
enjoying saliries from the state budget.
- To encourage
development of multi-purpose, versatile cards (for toll collection, buying
gasoline, bus tickets, taxis, paying social security ...).
- To develop forms
of non-cash payment in the payment of charges, recurring charges (electricity,
water, telephone ...).
- To promote the
application of modern, new payment methods (payment via Internet, mobile phones
...) particularly encourage the application of the methods and modern means of
payment but easy to use and in accordance with conditions in rural areas and
remote areas, even for those who have no bank accounts; on the basis of
applying the models successfully deployed in some countries and use the
available network of credit institutions and other concerned organizations.
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- To organize
regularly times of propaganda and dissemination of knowledge on non-cash
payments with the appropriate forms on the mass media.
- To develop and
implement training programs for employees of the organizations providing
payment services, payment intermediary services and concerned organizations.
đ) The solution
supports:
- To promote
international cooperation in order to receive technical support, consulting,
experience and finance necessary for the development of non-cash payments:
+ To enhance
cooperation, mobilization of institutions of finance, international currency to
support Vietnam in rapidly construction and growing of appropriate, modern
payment systems;
+ To strengthen
cooperation with the international card organizations, payment institutions,
the organization providing payment solutions, banking associations in the
region and around the world to learn experience and grasp timely the tendency
to develop modern, new means of payment for effective applications in Vietnam.
- To strengthen
coordination between the ministries, branches, localities and enterprises to
deploy the solutions of non-cash payment.
- To increase the
number and improve the quality of managers, especially managers participating
in formulating policies and strategies in the field of payment; and strengthen
the training for managers working payment in the banking sector.
- To strengthen
inspection and supervision for payment activities in the economy to ensure
compliance with the provisions of law for the payment, ensure the payment
system to stably operate safely and effectively.
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III.
ORGANIZATION OF IMPLEMENTATION
1. State Bank of Vietnam
presides over and coordinates with ministries, branches, localities and units
associated with implementing, monitoring and supervising and urging the
implementation of the above solutions; periodically sum up partially, assess
and report to Prime Minister on the status and performance; proposes measures
to handle the difficulties and problems; and organize to sum up by the end of
2015.
2. The ministries, branches, and
localities based on functions, tasks assigned:
a) Actively coordinate closely
with the State Bank of Vietnam to direct the implementation organization.
b) Prior to December 15
annually, send performance report to the State Bank of Vietnam for synthesis to
report to the Prime Minister.
c) Implement the major tasks
assigned in the implementation plan issued together with this Decision.
IV.
PERFORMANCE AND CONSTRUCTION FUNDING OF PROJECTS
Funding for construction and
performance of the scheme is raised from the following sources: the State
Budget (used to implement the mechanisms and policies of incentives,
information and communication, swapping of the foreign loans, scheme
construction...); capital of official development assistance (ODA), loans,
foreign investment; investment of the credit institutions, enterprises and
individuals; the other funding sources.
Article 2.
This Decision takes effect from the signing date.
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PRIME
MINISTER
Nguyen Tan Dung
PLAN
DEPLOYING A NUMBER OF MAJOR TASKS IN IMPLEMENTATION
OF SCHEME TO STEP UP NON-CASH PAYMENT IN VIETNAM - PERIOD 2011 – 2015
(Issued together with Decision No.2453/QD-TTg dated December 27, 2011 of the
Prime Minister)
No.
Contents
of implementation
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Units
in coordination
Time
of implementation
1
Review, supplement and
amendment of legal documents guiding the implementation of the Law on State
Bank of Vietnam in 2010 and the Law on Credit Institutions in 2010 related to
payment operations
The
State Bank of Vietnam
The
concerned ministries, branches and units
2011
- 2015
2
Issuing Decree to replace
Decree No.64/2001/ND-CP of the Government on payment operations through
organizations providing payment services
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The
Ministry of Justice, the concerned ministries, branches and units
2011
- 2012
3
Amendment and supplement of
the Decree No.161/2006/ND-CP of the Government on payment in cash
The
State Bank of Vietnam
The
Ministry of Justice, the concerned ministries, branches and units
2012
- 2013
4
Amendment and supplement of the
provisions on the method of disbursement of loans of credit institutions to
customers, the transactions of contribution to equity, capital transfer,
sale, transfer of stocks, bonds between the enterprises and individuals.
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The
concerned ministries, branches and units
2012
- 2014
5
Promulgating regulations on
the responsibilities of organizations providing payment services, payment
intermediary services, the responsibility of the users of payment services
The
State Bank of Vietnam
The
concerned ministries, branches and units
2011
- 2013
6
Promulgating regulations on
trade of real estate and other assets of great value made payments via banks
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The
concerned ministries, branches, localities and units
2013
- 2015
7
Implementation and completion
of construction scheme of unified card switching center
The
State Bank of Vietnam
The
Ministry of Finance
2011
- 2012
8
Expansion of the connection of
interbank electronic payment system with payment system of the State Treasury
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The
Ministry of Finance
2011
- 2012
9
Strengthening of solutions of security,
safety and confidentiality for the payment infrastructure; building standards
for machinery and equipment for the operation of card payment, performing
quality appraisal for automated teller machine, card accepting device;
researching, orienting application of standards on domestic payment cards,
planing to develop electronic microchipped card in Vietnam
The
State Bank of Vietnam
Ministry
of Science and Technology, Ministry of Public Security and The concerned
ministries, branches, and units
2012
- 2015
10
Building automated offset
payment system for the retail banking transactions
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The
concerned ministries, branches, localities and units
2013
- 2015
11
Development of card payment through
card accepting places; interconnectivity of card payment systems across the
country; intensifying the mutual card acceptance among organizations
providing card payment services
The
State Bank of Vietnam
The
concerned ministries, branches, localities and units
2011
- 2015
12
Expansion of paying wages
through accounts for those who receive salaries from the state budget and
other objects
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The
concerned ministries, branches, localities and units
2011
- 2015
13
Applying the method of payment
via mobile phone, internet; applying the methods and means of modern payment
to rural and remote areas
The
State Bank of Vietnam
Ministry
of Agriculture and Rural Development, Ministry of Information and Communications,
The concerned ministries, branches, localities and units
2012
- 2015
14
Organizing the propagation and
dissemination of knowledge on non-cash payment
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Ministry
of Information and Communications, The concerned ministries, branches,
localities and units
2011
- 2015
15
International cooperation to
receive support of technique, consulting, experience and finance
The
State Bank of Vietnam
The
Ministry of Planning and Investment, the Ministry of Finance
2011
- 2015
16
Inspection and supervision
over the activities of payment and settlement systems
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The
concerned ministries, branches, localities and units
2011
- 2015
17
Promulgating mechanisms and
policies of promotion appropriate to tax or similar measures such as tax
incentives
Ministry
of Finance
The
State Bank of Vietnam
2012
- 2013
18
Application of forms of competition,
awards, honors, ratings, valuation of retail enterprises; lobbying
organizations providing payment services, the enterprises supplying goods and
services with forms of incentives for consumers
...
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Ministry
of Industry and Trade, Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, concerned
units
2011
- 2013
19
Promulgating regulations on
ensuring security, safety, confidentiality, prevention and handling of law
violations in the operation of non-cash payment
Ministry
of Public Security
The
State Bank of Vietnam, the concerned ministries, branches, localities and
units
2012
- 2015
20
Development and application of
card products for expenditures of public service of the agencies and units
using state budget
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The
State Bank of Vietnam, The concerned ministries, branches, localities and
units
2012
- 2015
21
Mobilization of financial
institutions, institutions of international currency to support Vietnam to
build and develop payment systems
Ministry
of Planning and Investment
The
State Bank of Vietnam, Ministry of Finance
2012
- 2015
22
Allocation of funding from the
state budget for the construction and implementation of the scheme
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The
State Bank of Vietnam
2011
- 2015