MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT OF
VIETNAM
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness
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No. 2626/QD-BTNMT
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Hanoi, October 10, 2022
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DECISION
PUBLISHING LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE
GAS (GHG) INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT
MINISTER OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND
ENVIRONMENT
Pursuant to the Law on
Environmental Protection dated November 17, 2020;
Pursuant to
Government’s Decree No. 36/2017/ND-CP dated April 04, 2017 on functions, tasks,
powers and organizational structure of the Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environment;
Pursuant to
Government’s Decree No. 06/2022/ND-CP dated January 07, 2022 on mitigation of
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and protection of ozone layer;
At the request of the
Director of Department of Climate Change;
HEREBY DECIDES:
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1. List of emission
factors serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for energy
sector provided in Appendix I;
2. List of emission factors
serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for industrial
processes and use of industrial products provided in Appendix II;
3. List of emission
factors serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for sectors of
agriculture, forestry and land use provided in Appendix III;
4. List of emission
factors serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for waste
sector provided in Appendix IV;
Article 2. The Department of Climate Change is assigned to take charge
of reviewing and updating the list of emission factors when there are new
national greenhouse gas emission factors, or GHG inventory development
guidelines of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – IPCC, and submit a
decision to update the list to the Minister of Natural Resources and
Environment.
Article 3. This Decision comes into force as of its date of signing.
Chief of the Ministry's
Office, Director of Department of Climate Change, relevant organizations and
agencies shall be responsible for implementation of this Decision./.
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APPENDIX I
LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT FOR ENERGY SECTOR
(Issued together with Decision No. 2626/QD-BTNMT dated October 10, 2022 of the
Minister of Natural Resources and Environment)
NO.
Name of greenhouse gas emission factor
Type of greenhouse gas
Emission sources
Value
Unit
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1
Fossil fuel
combustion
1.1
CO2 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CO2
Energy industry
98.300
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
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CH4 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CH4
Energy industry
1
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.3
N2O emission
factor of anthracite coal
N2O
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1,5
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.4
CO2 emission
factor of sub-bituminous coal
CO2
Energy industry
96.100
Kg CO2/TJ
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1.5
CH4 emission
factor of sub-bituminous coal
CH4
Energy industry
1
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.6
N2O emission
factor of sub-bituminous coal
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Energy industry
1,5
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.7
CO2 emission
factor of crude oil
CO2
Energy industry
73.300
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Level 1
1.8
CH4 emission
factor of crude oil
CH4
Energy industry
3
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.9
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N2O
Energy industry
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.10
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Energy industry
...
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Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.11
CH4 emission
factor of diesel oil
CH4
Energy industry
3
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
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N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
Energy industry
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.13
CO2 emission
factor of fuel oil
CO2
...
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77.400
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.14
CH4 emission
factor of fuel oil
CH4
Energy industry
3
Kg CH4/TJ
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1.15
N2O emission
factor of fuel oil
N2O
Energy industry
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.16
CO2 emission
factor of natural gas
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Energy industry
56.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.17
CH4 emission
factor of natural gas
CH4
Energy industry
1
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Level 1
1.18
N2O emission
factor of natural gas
N2O
Energy industry
0,1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.19
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CO2
Energy industry
100.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.20
CH4 emission
factor of biomass
CH4
Energy industry
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Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.21
N2O emission
factor of biomass
N2O
Energy industry
4
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
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CO2 emission
factor of charcoal
CO2
Energy industry
112.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.23
CH4 emission
factor of charcoal
CH4
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200
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.24
N2O emission
factor of charcoal
N2O
Energy industry
4
Kg N2O/TJ
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1.25
CO2 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CO2
Manufacturing and
construction industry
98.300
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.26
CH4 emission
factor of anthracite coal
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Manufacturing and
construction industry
10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.27
N2O emission
factor of anthracite coal
N2O
Manufacturing and
construction industry
1,5
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Level 1
1.28
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Manufacturing and
construction industry
74.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.29
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CH4
Manufacturing and
construction industry
3
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.30
N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
Manufacturing and
construction industry
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Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.31
CO2 emission
factor of fuel oil
CO2
Manufacturing and
construction industry
77.400
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
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CH4 emission
factor of fuel oil
CH4
Manufacturing and
construction industry
3
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.33
N2O emission
factor of fuel oil
N2O
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0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.34
CO2 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CO2
Manufacturing and
construction industry
63.100
Kg CO2/TJ
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1.35
CH4 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CH4
Manufacturing and
construction industry
1
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.36
N2O emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
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Manufacturing and
construction industry
0,1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.37
CO2 emission
factor of natural gas
CO2
Manufacturing and
construction industry
56.100
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Level 1
1.38
CH4 emission
factor of natural gas
CH4
Manufacturing and
construction industry
1
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.39
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N2O
Manufacturing and
construction industry
0,1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.40
CH4 emission
factor of biomass
CH4
Manufacturing and
construction industry
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Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.41
N2O emission
factor of biomass
N2O
Manufacturing and
construction industry
4
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
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CO2 emission
factor of Jet Kerosene
CO2
Domestic air
transportation
71.500
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.43
CO2 emission factor
of aviation gasoline
CO2
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70.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.44
CH4 emission
factors of all types of fuels
CH4
Domestic air
transportation
0,5
Kg CH4/TJ
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1.45
N2O emission
factors of all types of fuels
N2O
Domestic air
transportation
2
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.46
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
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Road transport
74.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.47
CH4 emission
factor of diesel oil
CH4
Road transport
3,9
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Level 1
1.48
N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
Road transport
3,9
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.49
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CO2
Road transport
69.300
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.50
CH4 emission
factor of gasoline
CH4
Road transport
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Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.51
N2O emission
factor of gasoline
N2O
Road transport
3,2
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
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CO2 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CO2
Road transport
63.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.53
CH4 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CH4
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62
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.54
N2O emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
N2O
Road transport
0,2
Kg N2O/TJ
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1.55
CO2 emission
factor of natural gas
CO2
Road transport
56.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.56
CH4 emission
factor of natural gas
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Road transport
92
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.57
N2O emission
factor of natural gas
N2O
Road transport
3
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Level 1
1.58
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Railway transport
74.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.59
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CH4
Railway transport
4,15
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.60
N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
Railway transport
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Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.61
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Inland waterway
transport and domestic marine transport
74.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
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CH4 emission
factor of diesel oil
CH4
Inland waterway
transport and domestic marine transport
7
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.63
N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
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2
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.64
CO2 emission
factor of fuel oil
CO2
Inland waterway
transport and domestic marine transport
77.400
Kg CO2/TJ
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1.65
CH4 emission
factor of fuel oil
CH4
Inland waterway
transport and domestic marine transport
7
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.66
N2O emission
factor of fuel oil
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Inland waterway
transport and domestic marine transport
2
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.67
CO2 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CO2
Trade and services
98.300
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Level 1
1.68
CH4 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CH4
Trade and services
10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.69
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N2O
Trade and services
1,5
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.70
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Trade and services
...
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Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.71
CH4 emission
factor of diesel oil
CH4
Trade and services
10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
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N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
Trade and services
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.73
CO2 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CO2
...
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63.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.74
CH4 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CH4
Trade and services
5
Kg CH4/TJ
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1.75
N2O emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
N2O
Trade and services
0,1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.76
CO2 emission
factor of charcoal
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Trade and services
112.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.77
CH4 emission
factor of charcoal
CH4
Trade and services
200
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Level 1
1.78
N2O emission
factor of charcoal
N2O
Trade and services
1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.79
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CO2
Civil sector
98.300
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.80
CH4 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CH4
Civil sector
...
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Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.81
N2O emission
factor of anthracite coal
N2O
Civil sector
1,5
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
...
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CO2 emission
factor of kerosene
CO2
Civil sector
71.900
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.83
CH4 emission
factor of kerosene
CH4
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10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.84
N2O emission
factor of kerosene
N2O
Civil sector
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
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1.85
CO2 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CO2
Civil sector
63.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.86
CH4 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
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Civil sector
5
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.87
N2O emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
N2O
Civil sector
0,1
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Level 1
1.88
CO2 emission
factor of biomass
CO2
Civil sector
100.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.89
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CH4
Civil sector
300
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.90
N2O emission
factor of biomass
N2O
Civil sector
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Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.91
CO2 emission
factor of charcoal
CO2
Civil sector
112.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
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CH4 emission
factor of charcoal
CH4
Civil sector
200
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.93
N2O emission
factor of charcoal
N2O
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1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.94
CO2 emission
factor of gasoline
CO2
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
69.300
Kg CO2/TJ
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1.95
CH4 emission
factor of gasoline
CH4
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.96
N2O emission
factor of gasoline
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Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.97
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
74.100
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Level 1
1.98
CH4 emission
factor of diesel oil
CH4
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.99
...
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N2O
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.100
CH4 emission
factor of biomass
CH4
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
...
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Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.101
N2O emission
factor of biomass
N2O
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
4
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
...
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Emission from
diffusion
2.1
CH4 diffusion
factor during underground coal mining*
CH4
Underground coal mining
1,5789
m3CH4/Tonne
Level 2
2.2
...
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CH4
Underground coal mining
0,1697
m3CH4/Tonne
Level 2
2.3
CH4
diffusion factor during surface coal mining*
CH4
Surface coal mining
...
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m3CH4/Tonne
Level 2
2.4
CH4 diffusion
factor after surface coal mining*
CH4
Surface coal mining
0,1697
m3CH4/Tonne
Level 2
...
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Emission factor of CO2
leaking during the process of oil production
CO2
Oil extraction
0,00215
Thousand tonnes of CO2/103m3
of total oil products
Level 1
2.6
Emission factor of CH4
leaking during the process of oil production
CH4
...
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0,01035
Thousand tonnes of CH4/103m3
of total oil products
Level 1
2.7
Emission factor of CO2
from natural combustion during the process of oil production
CO2
Oil extraction
0,0405
Thousand tonnes of CO2/103m3
of total oil products
...
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2.8
Emission factor of CH4
from natural combustion during the process of oil production
CH4
Oil extraction
0,000025
Thousand tonnes of CH4/103m3of
total oil products
Level 1
2.9
Emission factor of N2O
from natural combustion during the process of oil production
...
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Oil extraction
0,00000064
Thousand tonnes/103m3 of total oil
products
Level 1
2.10
Emission factor of CO2
diffusing during the process of oil production
CO2
Oil extraction
0,00249
...
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Level 1
2.11
Emission factor of CH4
diffusing during the process of oil production
CH4
Oil extraction
0,0196
Thousand tonnes of CH4/103m3of
total oil products
Level 1
2.12
...
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CO2
Natural gas extraction
0,0675
Thousand tonnes of CO2/106m3
of total inputs of crude gas
Level 1
2.13
Emission factor of CO2
from natural combustion during the process of gas processing
CO2
Natural gas extraction
...
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Thousand tonnes of CO2/106m3
of total inputs of crude gas
Level 1
2.14
Emission factor of CH4
from natural combustion during the process of gas processing
CH4
Natural gas extraction
0,0000024
Thousand tonnes of CH4/106m3
of total gas products
Level 1
...
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Emission factor of N2O
from natural combustion during the process of gas processing
N2O
Natural gas extraction
3,9E-08
Thousand tonnes of N2O/106m3
of total gas products
Level 1
2.16
Emission factor of CO2
from natural combustion during the process of gas production
CO2
...
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0,0014
Thousand tonnes of CO2/106m3
of total gas products
Level 1
2.17
Emission factor of CH4
from natural combustion during the process of gas production
CH4
Natural gas extraction
0,00000088
Thousand tonnes of CH4/106m3
of total gas products
...
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2.18
Emission factor of N2O
from natural combustion during the process of gas production
N2O
Natural gas extraction
2,5E-08
Thousand tonnes of N2O/106m3of
total gas products
Level 1
2.19
Emission factor of CO2
diffusing during the process of gas production
...
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Natural gas extraction
0,000097
Thousand tonnes of CO2/106m3
of total gas products
Level 1
2.20
Emission factor of CH4
diffusing during the process of gas production
CH4
Natural gas extraction
0,01219
...
...
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Level 1
2.21
Emission factor of CO2
diffusing during the process of gas processing
CO2
Natural gas extraction
0,00025
Thousand tonnes of CO2/106m3
of total inputs of crude gas
Level 1
2.22
...
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CH4
Natural gas extraction
0,00079
Thousand tonnes of CH4/106m3
of total inputs of crude gas
Level 1
(*): National
greenhouse gas emission factors.
APPENDIX II
LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
(Issued together with Decision No. 2626/QD-BTNMT dated October 10, 2022 of
the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment)
...
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Name of greenhouse gas emission factor
Type of greenhouse gas
Emission sources
Value
Unit
Applied method under guidelines of IPCC
1
Mineral industry
1.1
...
...
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CO2
Cement production
process
0,525
Tonne CO2/tonne cement clinker
Level 1
1.2
CaO/cement clinker
content
CO2
Cement production
process
...
...
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%
Level 1
1.3
CKD factor
CO2
Cement production
process
1,02
-
Level 1
...
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CO2 emission
factor of material used for production of quicklime with high
calcium concentration (% CaO: 93-98, % MgO: 0,3-2,5)
CO2
Lime production process
0,75
Tonne CO2/Tonne lime
Level 1
1.5
CO2 emission
factor of material used for production of Dolomite Lime (% CaO: 55-57,
% MgO: 38-41)
CO2
...
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0,77
Tonne CO2/Tonne lime
Level 1
1.6
CO2 emission
factor of material used for production of glass
CO2
Glass production
process
0,21
Tonne CO2/tonne float glass
...
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2
Chemical industry
2.1
Coal consumption factor
of partial oxidation technology
CO2
Ammonia production
process
42,5
GJ/Tonne NH3
Level 1
...
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Natural gas consumption
factor of gas processing technology
CO2
Ammonia production
process
37,5
GJ/Tonne NH3
Level 1
2.3
Carbon content factor
of coal of partial oxidation technology
CO2
...
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21
Kg C/GJ
Level 1
2.4
Carbon content factor
of natural gas of gas processing technology
CO2
Ammonia production
process
15,30
Kg C/GJ
...
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2.5
Carbon oxidation rate
of partial oxidation technology
CO2
Ammonia production
process
1
-
Level 1
2.6
Carbon oxidation rate
of gas processing technology
...
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Ammonia production
process
1
-
Level 1
2.7
N2O emission
factor for HNO3 production process with medium-pressure technology
N2O
Nitric acid production
process
8
...
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Level 1
3
Metallurgy
3.1
CO2 emission
factor with basic oxygen furnace technology (BOF)*
CO2
Iron and steel
production process
2,47
Tonne CO2/tonne crude steel
...
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3.2
CO2 emission
factor with electric arc furnace technology (EAF)*
CO2
Iron and steel
production process
0,06
Tonne CO2/tonne crude steel
Level 2
(*): National
greenhouse gas emission factors.
...
...
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LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT FOR AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND LAND USE
(Issued together with Decision No. 2626/QD-BTNMT dated October 10, 2022 of
the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment)
NO.
Name of greenhouse gas emission
factor
Type of greenhouse gas
Emission sources
Value
Unit
Applied method under guidelines of IPCC
1
...
...
...
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1.1
CH4
emission factor of dairy cattle
CH4
Feed
digestion
78
Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
1.2
CH4
emission factor of beef cattle
...
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Feed
digestion
54
Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
1.3
CH4
emission factor of buffalo
CH4
Feed
digestion
76
...
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Level 1
1.4
CH4
emission factor of sheep
CH4
Feed
digestion
5
Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
1.5
...
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CH4
Feed
digestion
5
Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
1.6
CH4
emission factor of horse
CH4
Feed
digestion
...
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Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
1.7
CH4
emission factor of pig
CH4
Feed
digestion
1
Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
...
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Excretion
rate of volatile solid (VS) from waste of dairy cattle
CH4
Livestock
waste management
8,1
Kg/1000kg/day
Level 2
1.9
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of dairy cattle
CH4
...
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0,13
m3CH4/kg of solid
excretion (VS)
Level 2
1.10
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of beef cattle
CH4
Livestock
waste management
11,3
Kg/1000kg/day
...
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1.11
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of beef cattle
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,13
m3CH4/kg of VS
Level 2
1.12
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of buffalo
...
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Livestock
waste management
13,1
Kg/1000kg/day
Level 2
1.13
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of buffalo
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,10
...
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Level 2
1.14
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of sheep
CH4
Livestock
waste management
8,30
Kg/1000 kg/day
Level 2
1.15
...
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CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,13
m3CH4/kg of VS
Level 2
1.16
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of goat
CH4
Livestock
waste management
...
...
...
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Kg/1000kg/day
Level 2
1.17
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of goat
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,13
m3CH4/kg of VS
Level 2
...
...
...
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Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of horse
CH4
Livestock
waste management
7,20
Kg/1000 kg/day
Level 2
1.19
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of horse
CH4
...
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0,26
m3CH4/kg of VS
Level 2
1.20
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of pig
CH4
Livestock
waste management
5,80
Kg/1000 kg/day
...
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1.21
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of pig
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,29
m3CH4/kg of VS
Level 2
1.22
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of poultry
...
...
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Livestock
waste management
11,20
Kg/1000 kg/day
Level 2
1.23
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of poultry
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,24
...
...
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Level 2
1.24
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by composting system for
region with an average temperature of 15-25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
1,00
%
Level 2
1.25
...
...
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CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,0
%
Level 2
1.26
CH4
conversion factor of biological bed system for region with
temperature of 15-25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
...
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%
Level 2
1.27
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by anaerobic cellar system for
region with an average temperature of 15-25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
12,97
%
Level 2
...
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CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by pasture and grassland
system for region with an average temperature of 15-25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
1,50
%
Level 2
1.29
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by composting system for
region with an average temperature of more than 25°C
CH4
...
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1,50
%
Level 2
1.30
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by aerobic treatment system
for region with an average temperature of more than 25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,0
%
...
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1.31
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by biological bed system for
region with an average temperature of more than 25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
1,50
%
Level 2
1.32
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by anaerobic cellar system for
region with an average temperature of more than 25°C
...
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Livestock
waste management
13,17
%
Level 2
1.33
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by pasture and grassland
system for region with an average temperature of more than
25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
2,00
...
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Level 2
1.34
N
excretion rate of dairy cattle
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,47
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.35
...
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N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,34
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.36
N
excretion rate of buffalo
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
...
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Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.37
N
excretion rate of sheep
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
1,17
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
...
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N
excretion rate of goat
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
1,37
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.39
N
excretion rate of horse
N2O
...
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0,46
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.40
N
excretion rate of pig
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,42
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
...
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1.41
N
excretion rate of poultry
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
1,1
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.42
Emission
factor of livestock waste processed by composting system
...
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Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,01
Kg N2O-N/kg N
Level 2
1.43
Emission
factor of livestock waste processed by aerobic treatment system
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,01
...
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Level 2
1.44
Emission
factor of livestock waste processed by biological bed system
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,001
Kg N2O-N/kg N
Level 2
1.45
...
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N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0
Kg N2O-N/kg N
Level 2
2
Land
2.1
Carbon
rate of forest biomass in land surface
...
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Intact
forest land
0,47
t-C/t-d.m
Level 2, increase-decrease method
2.2
Biomass
conversion and expansion factors (BCEFi) of natural wood forest
CO2
Intact
forest land
0,87
...
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Level 2, increase-decrease method
2.3
Biomass
conversion and expansion factors (BCEFi) of bamboo and schizostachyum
aciculare forest
CO2
Intact
forest land
0,93
t-d.m/m3
Level 2, increase-decrease method
2.4
...
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CO2
Intact
forest land
0,87
t-d.m/m3
Level 2, increase-decrease method
2.5
Biomass
conversion and expansion factors (BCEFi) of mangrove
CO2
Intact
forest land
...
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t-d.m/m3
Level 2, increase-decrease method
2.6
CO2
emission factor in respect of absorbent organic land of managed forest
land
CO2
Intact
forest land
1,36
tC/ha/year
Level 1
...
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Biomass
carbon in land surface before repurposing of land meant for annual crop
cultivation
CO2
Cropland
repurposed as other types of land
4,7
tC/ha
Level 1
2.8
Biomass
carbon in land surface before repurposing of land meant for perennial crop
cultivation
CO2
...
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21
tC/ha
Level 1
2.9
Biomass
before repurposing of grass land
CO2
Land
repurposed as forest land/cropland/wetland/residential land/other types of
land
3,65
t-d.m/ha
...
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2.10
Biomass
carbon in land meant for annual crop cultivation after 01 year
CO2
Land
repurposed as cropland
4,7
tC/ha/year
Level 1
2.11
CO2
emission factor in respect of organic farmland
...
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Intact
cropland/land repurposed as cropland
20
tC/ha/year
Level 1
2.12
Biomass
carbon in land meant for perennial crop cultivation after 01 year
CO2
Land
repurposed as cropland
2,60
...
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Level 1
2.13
CO2
emission factor in respect of absorbent organic grass land
CO2
Intact
grass land/land repurposed as grass land
5
tC/ha/year
Level 1
3
...
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3.1
Biomass
burning factor
CH4, N2O
Emission
due to burning of biomass from forest land/land repurposed as other types of
land
0,55
-
Level 1
3.2
CH4
emission factor of burned dry matter
...
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Emission
due to burning of biomass from forest land/forest land repurposed as other
types of land
6,80
g/kgdm
Level 1
3.3
N2O
emission factor of burned dry matter
N2O
Emission
due to burning of biomass from forest land/forest land repurposed as other
types of land
0,20
...
...
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Level 1
3.4
CH4
emission factor of burned dry matter
CH4
Emission
due to burning of biomass from agricultural by-product in field
2,70
g/kgdm
Level 1
3.5
...
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N2O
Emission
due to burning of biomass from agricultural by-product in field
0,07
g/kgdm
Level 1
3.6
CH4
emission factor of burned dry matter
CH4
Emission
due to burning of grassland
...
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g/kgdm
Level 1
3.7
N2O
emission factor of burned dry matter
N2O
Emission
due to burning of grassland
0,21
g/kgdm
Level 1
...
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CO2
emission factor of calcium carbonate
CO2
Line
used for agricultural tillage
0,12
Tonne C/ tonne of calcium carbonate
Level 1
3.9
CO2
emission factor of dolomite lime
CO2
...
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0,13
Tonne C/ tonne of dolomite lime
Level 1
3.10
CO2
emission factor in the process of use of nitrogen fertilizer
CO2
Urea
fertilizer used for agricultural tillage
0,20
Tonne C/ tonne urea
...
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3.11
Factor
for estimation of nitrogen from fertilizer, livestock waste, agricultural
by-product (EF1)
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,01
Kg N2O-N/ (kg N)
Level 1
3.12
Factor
for estimation of nitrogen from pasture in respect of livestock (dair cattle,
beef cattle, buffalo, poultry, pig (EF3PRP)
...
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Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,02
Kg N2O-N/ (kg N)
Level 1
3.13
Factor
for estimation of nitrogen from pasture in respect of sheep and other
livestocks (EF3PRP)
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,01
...
...
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Level 1
3.14
Emission
factor of N2O-N from winter-spring/spring rice land in Northern
region*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,34
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.15
...
...
...
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N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,25
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.16
Emission
factor of N2O-N from winter-spring/spring rice land in Central
region*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
...
...
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% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.17
Emission
factor of N2O-N from summer-autumn/season rice land in Central
region*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,17
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
...
...
...
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Emission
factor of N2O-N from winter-spring/spring rice land in Southern
region*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,15
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.19
Emission
factor of N2O-N from summer-autumn/season rice land in Southern
region*
N2O
...
...
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0,20
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.20
Emission
factor of N2O-N from autumn-winter rice land in Southern region*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,17
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
...
...
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3.21
N2O-N3
emission factor from corn cultivation land*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,98
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.22
N2O-N4
emission factor from manihot esculenta cultivation land*
...
...
...
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Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
1,52
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.23
N2O-N5
emission factor from sugarcane cultivation land*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
1,40
...
...
...
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Level 2
3.24
N2O-N6
emission factor from coffee cultivation land*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
1,76
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.25
...
...
...
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N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
2,02
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.26
N2O-N8
emission factor from green tea cultivation land*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
...
...
...
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% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.27
Emission
factor of N2O used for forest land (EF2F)
N2O
Direct
emission of N2O from organic land
8
Kg N2O-N/ha
Level 1
...
...
...
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Emission
factor of N2O used for cropland and grassland (EF2CG)
N2O
Direct
emission of N2O from organic land
16
Kg N2O-N/ha
Level 1
3.29
N2O
emission factor from atmospheric deposition (EF4)
N2O
...
...
...
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0,01
Kg N2O-N/(kg NH3-N
+ NOx-N emitted)
Level 1
3.30
Emission
factor of N2O that is lost through leaching and runoff (EF5)
N2O
Indirect
emission from land/waste management
0,0075
Kg N2O-N/(kg N leached and
runoff)
...
...
...
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3.31
Scaling
factor to account for the differences in water regime in the pre-season
before the cultivation period (SFp)
CH4
Rice
cultivation
1,00
-
Level 1
3.32
Scaling
factor to account for the differences in water regime
during the cultivation period (SFw) for upland rice
...
...
...
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Rice
cultivation
0
-
Level 1
3.33
Scaling
factor to account for the differences in water regime
during the cultivation period (SFw) for regularly flooded rice
CH4
Rice
cultivation
1
...
...
...
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Level 1
3.34
Scaling
factor to account for the differences in water regime
during the cultivation period (SFw) for rice intermittently flooded
and dried once
CH4
Rice
cultivation
0,71
-
Level 1
3.35
...
...
...
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CH4
Rice
cultivation
0,55
-
Level 1
3.36
Scaling
factor to account for the differences in water regime
during the cultivation period (SFw) for rice irrigated by rain water
CH4
Rice
cultivation
...
...
...
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-
Level 1
3.37
Conversion
factor for organic amendments (CFOA) for mixed straw in the short period
(<30 days) before cultivation
CH4
Rice
cultivation
1,0
-
Level 1
...
...
...
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Conversion
factor for organic amendments (CFOA) for mixed straw in the long period
(>30 days) before cultivation
CH4
Rice
cultivation
0,19
-
Level 1
3.39
Application rate
of organic amendment in dry weight (ROA) of winter-spring/spring rice crop in
Northern region*
CH4
...
...
...
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0,76
Tonne/ha
Level 2
3.40
Application rate
of organic amendment in dry weight (ROA) of summer-autumn/season rice crop in
Northern region*
CH4
Rice
cultivation
3,72
Tonne/ha
...
...
...
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3.41
Application rate
of organic amendment in dry weight (ROA) of winter-spring/spring rice crop in
Central region*
CH4