MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT OF
VIETNAM
-------
|
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness
----------------
|
No. 2626/QD-BTNMT
|
Hanoi, October 10, 2022
|
DECISION
PUBLISHING LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE
GAS (GHG) INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT
MINISTER OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND
ENVIRONMENT
Pursuant to the Law on
Environmental Protection dated November 17, 2020;
Pursuant to
Government’s Decree No. 36/2017/ND-CP dated April 04, 2017 on functions, tasks,
powers and organizational structure of the Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environment;
Pursuant to
Government’s Decree No. 06/2022/ND-CP dated January 07, 2022 on mitigation of
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and protection of ozone layer;
At the request of the
Director of Department of Climate Change;
HEREBY DECIDES:
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1. List of emission
factors serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for energy
sector provided in Appendix I;
2. List of emission factors
serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for industrial
processes and use of industrial products provided in Appendix II;
3. List of emission
factors serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for sectors of
agriculture, forestry and land use provided in Appendix III;
4. List of emission
factors serving greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development for waste
sector provided in Appendix IV;
Article 2. The Department of Climate Change is assigned to take charge
of reviewing and updating the list of emission factors when there are new
national greenhouse gas emission factors, or GHG inventory development
guidelines of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – IPCC, and submit a
decision to update the list to the Minister of Natural Resources and
Environment.
Article 3. This Decision comes into force as of its date of signing.
Chief of the Ministry's
Office, Director of Department of Climate Change, relevant organizations and
agencies shall be responsible for implementation of this Decision./.
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
APPENDIX I
LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT FOR ENERGY SECTOR
(Issued together with Decision No. 2626/QD-BTNMT dated October 10, 2022 of the
Minister of Natural Resources and Environment)
NO.
Name of greenhouse gas emission factor
Type of greenhouse gas
Emission sources
Value
Unit
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1
Fossil fuel
combustion
1.1
CO2 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CO2
Energy industry
98.300
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CH4
Energy industry
1
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.3
N2O emission
factor of anthracite coal
N2O
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1,5
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.4
CO2 emission
factor of sub-bituminous coal
CO2
Energy industry
96.100
Kg CO2/TJ
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.5
CH4 emission
factor of sub-bituminous coal
CH4
Energy industry
1
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.6
N2O emission
factor of sub-bituminous coal
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Energy industry
1,5
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.7
CO2 emission
factor of crude oil
CO2
Energy industry
73.300
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1.8
CH4 emission
factor of crude oil
CH4
Energy industry
3
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.9
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O
Energy industry
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.10
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Energy industry
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.11
CH4 emission
factor of diesel oil
CH4
Energy industry
3
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
Energy industry
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.13
CO2 emission
factor of fuel oil
CO2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
77.400
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.14
CH4 emission
factor of fuel oil
CH4
Energy industry
3
Kg CH4/TJ
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.15
N2O emission
factor of fuel oil
N2O
Energy industry
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.16
CO2 emission
factor of natural gas
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Energy industry
56.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.17
CH4 emission
factor of natural gas
CH4
Energy industry
1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1.18
N2O emission
factor of natural gas
N2O
Energy industry
0,1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.19
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2
Energy industry
100.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.20
CH4 emission
factor of biomass
CH4
Energy industry
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.21
N2O emission
factor of biomass
N2O
Energy industry
4
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2 emission
factor of charcoal
CO2
Energy industry
112.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.23
CH4 emission
factor of charcoal
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
200
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.24
N2O emission
factor of charcoal
N2O
Energy industry
4
Kg N2O/TJ
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.25
CO2 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CO2
Manufacturing and
construction industry
98.300
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.26
CH4 emission
factor of anthracite coal
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Manufacturing and
construction industry
10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.27
N2O emission
factor of anthracite coal
N2O
Manufacturing and
construction industry
1,5
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1.28
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Manufacturing and
construction industry
74.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.29
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Manufacturing and
construction industry
3
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.30
N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
Manufacturing and
construction industry
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.31
CO2 emission
factor of fuel oil
CO2
Manufacturing and
construction industry
77.400
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4 emission
factor of fuel oil
CH4
Manufacturing and
construction industry
3
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.33
N2O emission
factor of fuel oil
N2O
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.34
CO2 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CO2
Manufacturing and
construction industry
63.100
Kg CO2/TJ
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.35
CH4 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CH4
Manufacturing and
construction industry
1
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.36
N2O emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Manufacturing and
construction industry
0,1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.37
CO2 emission
factor of natural gas
CO2
Manufacturing and
construction industry
56.100
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1.38
CH4 emission
factor of natural gas
CH4
Manufacturing and
construction industry
1
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.39
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O
Manufacturing and
construction industry
0,1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.40
CH4 emission
factor of biomass
CH4
Manufacturing and
construction industry
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.41
N2O emission
factor of biomass
N2O
Manufacturing and
construction industry
4
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2 emission
factor of Jet Kerosene
CO2
Domestic air
transportation
71.500
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.43
CO2 emission factor
of aviation gasoline
CO2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
70.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.44
CH4 emission
factors of all types of fuels
CH4
Domestic air
transportation
0,5
Kg CH4/TJ
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.45
N2O emission
factors of all types of fuels
N2O
Domestic air
transportation
2
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.46
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Road transport
74.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.47
CH4 emission
factor of diesel oil
CH4
Road transport
3,9
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1.48
N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
Road transport
3,9
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.49
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2
Road transport
69.300
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.50
CH4 emission
factor of gasoline
CH4
Road transport
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.51
N2O emission
factor of gasoline
N2O
Road transport
3,2
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CO2
Road transport
63.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.53
CH4 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
62
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.54
N2O emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
N2O
Road transport
0,2
Kg N2O/TJ
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.55
CO2 emission
factor of natural gas
CO2
Road transport
56.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.56
CH4 emission
factor of natural gas
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Road transport
92
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.57
N2O emission
factor of natural gas
N2O
Road transport
3
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1.58
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Railway transport
74.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.59
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Railway transport
4,15
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.60
N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
Railway transport
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.61
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Inland waterway
transport and domestic marine transport
74.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4 emission
factor of diesel oil
CH4
Inland waterway
transport and domestic marine transport
7
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.63
N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
2
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.64
CO2 emission
factor of fuel oil
CO2
Inland waterway
transport and domestic marine transport
77.400
Kg CO2/TJ
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.65
CH4 emission
factor of fuel oil
CH4
Inland waterway
transport and domestic marine transport
7
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.66
N2O emission
factor of fuel oil
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Inland waterway
transport and domestic marine transport
2
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.67
CO2 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CO2
Trade and services
98.300
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1.68
CH4 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CH4
Trade and services
10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.69
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O
Trade and services
1,5
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.70
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Trade and services
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.71
CH4 emission
factor of diesel oil
CH4
Trade and services
10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O emission
factor of diesel oil
N2O
Trade and services
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.73
CO2 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CO2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
63.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.74
CH4 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CH4
Trade and services
5
Kg CH4/TJ
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.75
N2O emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
N2O
Trade and services
0,1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.76
CO2 emission
factor of charcoal
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Trade and services
112.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.77
CH4 emission
factor of charcoal
CH4
Trade and services
200
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1.78
N2O emission
factor of charcoal
N2O
Trade and services
1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.79
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2
Civil sector
98.300
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.80
CH4 emission
factor of anthracite coal
CH4
Civil sector
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.81
N2O emission
factor of anthracite coal
N2O
Civil sector
1,5
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2 emission
factor of kerosene
CO2
Civil sector
71.900
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.83
CH4 emission
factor of kerosene
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.84
N2O emission
factor of kerosene
N2O
Civil sector
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.85
CO2 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
CO2
Civil sector
63.100
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.86
CH4 emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Civil sector
5
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.87
N2O emission
factor of liquefied petroleum gas
N2O
Civil sector
0,1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1.88
CO2 emission
factor of biomass
CO2
Civil sector
100.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
1.89
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Civil sector
300
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.90
N2O emission
factor of biomass
N2O
Civil sector
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.91
CO2 emission
factor of charcoal
CO2
Civil sector
112.000
Kg CO2/TJ
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4 emission
factor of charcoal
CH4
Civil sector
200
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.93
N2O emission
factor of charcoal
N2O
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.94
CO2 emission
factor of gasoline
CO2
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
69.300
Kg CO2/TJ
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.95
CH4 emission
factor of gasoline
CH4
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.96
N2O emission
factor of gasoline
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.97
CO2 emission
factor of diesel oil
CO2
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
74.100
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1.98
CH4 emission
factor of diesel oil
CH4
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
10
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.99
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
0,6
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
1.100
CH4 emission
factor of biomass
CH4
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg CH4/TJ
Level 1
1.101
N2O emission
factor of biomass
N2O
Agriculture, forestry
and fishery
4
Kg N2O/TJ
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Emission from
diffusion
2.1
CH4 diffusion
factor during underground coal mining*
CH4
Underground coal mining
1,5789
m3CH4/Tonne
Level 2
2.2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Underground coal mining
0,1697
m3CH4/Tonne
Level 2
2.3
CH4
diffusion factor during surface coal mining*
CH4
Surface coal mining
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
m3CH4/Tonne
Level 2
2.4
CH4 diffusion
factor after surface coal mining*
CH4
Surface coal mining
0,1697
m3CH4/Tonne
Level 2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Emission factor of CO2
leaking during the process of oil production
CO2
Oil extraction
0,00215
Thousand tonnes of CO2/103m3
of total oil products
Level 1
2.6
Emission factor of CH4
leaking during the process of oil production
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,01035
Thousand tonnes of CH4/103m3
of total oil products
Level 1
2.7
Emission factor of CO2
from natural combustion during the process of oil production
CO2
Oil extraction
0,0405
Thousand tonnes of CO2/103m3
of total oil products
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
2.8
Emission factor of CH4
from natural combustion during the process of oil production
CH4
Oil extraction
0,000025
Thousand tonnes of CH4/103m3of
total oil products
Level 1
2.9
Emission factor of N2O
from natural combustion during the process of oil production
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Oil extraction
0,00000064
Thousand tonnes/103m3 of total oil
products
Level 1
2.10
Emission factor of CO2
diffusing during the process of oil production
CO2
Oil extraction
0,00249
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
2.11
Emission factor of CH4
diffusing during the process of oil production
CH4
Oil extraction
0,0196
Thousand tonnes of CH4/103m3of
total oil products
Level 1
2.12
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2
Natural gas extraction
0,0675
Thousand tonnes of CO2/106m3
of total inputs of crude gas
Level 1
2.13
Emission factor of CO2
from natural combustion during the process of gas processing
CO2
Natural gas extraction
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Thousand tonnes of CO2/106m3
of total inputs of crude gas
Level 1
2.14
Emission factor of CH4
from natural combustion during the process of gas processing
CH4
Natural gas extraction
0,0000024
Thousand tonnes of CH4/106m3
of total gas products
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Emission factor of N2O
from natural combustion during the process of gas processing
N2O
Natural gas extraction
3,9E-08
Thousand tonnes of N2O/106m3
of total gas products
Level 1
2.16
Emission factor of CO2
from natural combustion during the process of gas production
CO2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,0014
Thousand tonnes of CO2/106m3
of total gas products
Level 1
2.17
Emission factor of CH4
from natural combustion during the process of gas production
CH4
Natural gas extraction
0,00000088
Thousand tonnes of CH4/106m3
of total gas products
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
2.18
Emission factor of N2O
from natural combustion during the process of gas production
N2O
Natural gas extraction
2,5E-08
Thousand tonnes of N2O/106m3of
total gas products
Level 1
2.19
Emission factor of CO2
diffusing during the process of gas production
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Natural gas extraction
0,000097
Thousand tonnes of CO2/106m3
of total gas products
Level 1
2.20
Emission factor of CH4
diffusing during the process of gas production
CH4
Natural gas extraction
0,01219
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
2.21
Emission factor of CO2
diffusing during the process of gas processing
CO2
Natural gas extraction
0,00025
Thousand tonnes of CO2/106m3
of total inputs of crude gas
Level 1
2.22
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Natural gas extraction
0,00079
Thousand tonnes of CH4/106m3
of total inputs of crude gas
Level 1
(*): National
greenhouse gas emission factors.
APPENDIX II
LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT FOR INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES AND USE OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
(Issued together with Decision No. 2626/QD-BTNMT dated October 10, 2022 of
the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment)
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Name of greenhouse gas emission factor
Type of greenhouse gas
Emission sources
Value
Unit
Applied method under guidelines of IPCC
1
Mineral industry
1.1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2
Cement production
process
0,525
Tonne CO2/tonne cement clinker
Level 1
1.2
CaO/cement clinker
content
CO2
Cement production
process
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
%
Level 1
1.3
CKD factor
CO2
Cement production
process
1,02
-
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2 emission
factor of material used for production of quicklime with high
calcium concentration (% CaO: 93-98, % MgO: 0,3-2,5)
CO2
Lime production process
0,75
Tonne CO2/Tonne lime
Level 1
1.5
CO2 emission
factor of material used for production of Dolomite Lime (% CaO: 55-57,
% MgO: 38-41)
CO2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,77
Tonne CO2/Tonne lime
Level 1
1.6
CO2 emission
factor of material used for production of glass
CO2
Glass production
process
0,21
Tonne CO2/tonne float glass
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
2
Chemical industry
2.1
Coal consumption factor
of partial oxidation technology
CO2
Ammonia production
process
42,5
GJ/Tonne NH3
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Natural gas consumption
factor of gas processing technology
CO2
Ammonia production
process
37,5
GJ/Tonne NH3
Level 1
2.3
Carbon content factor
of coal of partial oxidation technology
CO2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
21
Kg C/GJ
Level 1
2.4
Carbon content factor
of natural gas of gas processing technology
CO2
Ammonia production
process
15,30
Kg C/GJ
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
2.5
Carbon oxidation rate
of partial oxidation technology
CO2
Ammonia production
process
1
-
Level 1
2.6
Carbon oxidation rate
of gas processing technology
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Ammonia production
process
1
-
Level 1
2.7
N2O emission
factor for HNO3 production process with medium-pressure technology
N2O
Nitric acid production
process
8
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
3
Metallurgy
3.1
CO2 emission
factor with basic oxygen furnace technology (BOF)*
CO2
Iron and steel
production process
2,47
Tonne CO2/tonne crude steel
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
3.2
CO2 emission
factor with electric arc furnace technology (EAF)*
CO2
Iron and steel
production process
0,06
Tonne CO2/tonne crude steel
Level 2
(*): National
greenhouse gas emission factors.
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT FOR AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND LAND USE
(Issued together with Decision No. 2626/QD-BTNMT dated October 10, 2022 of
the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment)
NO.
Name of greenhouse gas emission
factor
Type of greenhouse gas
Emission sources
Value
Unit
Applied method under guidelines of IPCC
1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.1
CH4
emission factor of dairy cattle
CH4
Feed
digestion
78
Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
1.2
CH4
emission factor of beef cattle
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Feed
digestion
54
Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
1.3
CH4
emission factor of buffalo
CH4
Feed
digestion
76
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1.4
CH4
emission factor of sheep
CH4
Feed
digestion
5
Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
1.5
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Feed
digestion
5
Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
1.6
CH4
emission factor of horse
CH4
Feed
digestion
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
1.7
CH4
emission factor of pig
CH4
Feed
digestion
1
Kg CH4/livestock/year
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Excretion
rate of volatile solid (VS) from waste of dairy cattle
CH4
Livestock
waste management
8,1
Kg/1000kg/day
Level 2
1.9
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of dairy cattle
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,13
m3CH4/kg of solid
excretion (VS)
Level 2
1.10
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of beef cattle
CH4
Livestock
waste management
11,3
Kg/1000kg/day
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.11
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of beef cattle
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,13
m3CH4/kg of VS
Level 2
1.12
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of buffalo
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Livestock
waste management
13,1
Kg/1000kg/day
Level 2
1.13
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of buffalo
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,10
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 2
1.14
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of sheep
CH4
Livestock
waste management
8,30
Kg/1000 kg/day
Level 2
1.15
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,13
m3CH4/kg of VS
Level 2
1.16
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of goat
CH4
Livestock
waste management
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg/1000kg/day
Level 2
1.17
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of goat
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,13
m3CH4/kg of VS
Level 2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of horse
CH4
Livestock
waste management
7,20
Kg/1000 kg/day
Level 2
1.19
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of horse
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,26
m3CH4/kg of VS
Level 2
1.20
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of pig
CH4
Livestock
waste management
5,80
Kg/1000 kg/day
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.21
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of pig
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,29
m3CH4/kg of VS
Level 2
1.22
Excretion
rate of volatile solid from waste of poultry
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Livestock
waste management
11,20
Kg/1000 kg/day
Level 2
1.23
Ultimate
methane generation potential from waste of poultry
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,24
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 2
1.24
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by composting system for
region with an average temperature of 15-25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
1,00
%
Level 2
1.25
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,0
%
Level 2
1.26
CH4
conversion factor of biological bed system for region with
temperature of 15-25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
%
Level 2
1.27
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by anaerobic cellar system for
region with an average temperature of 15-25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
12,97
%
Level 2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by pasture and grassland
system for region with an average temperature of 15-25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
1,50
%
Level 2
1.29
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by composting system for
region with an average temperature of more than 25°C
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1,50
%
Level 2
1.30
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by aerobic treatment system
for region with an average temperature of more than 25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
0,0
%
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.31
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by biological bed system for
region with an average temperature of more than 25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
1,50
%
Level 2
1.32
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by anaerobic cellar system for
region with an average temperature of more than 25°C
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Livestock
waste management
13,17
%
Level 2
1.33
CH4
conversion factor of livestock waste processed by pasture and grassland
system for region with an average temperature of more than
25°C
CH4
Livestock
waste management
2,00
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 2
1.34
N
excretion rate of dairy cattle
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,47
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.35
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,34
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.36
N
excretion rate of buffalo
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.37
N
excretion rate of sheep
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
1,17
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N
excretion rate of goat
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
1,37
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.39
N
excretion rate of horse
N2O
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,46
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.40
N
excretion rate of pig
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,42
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.41
N
excretion rate of poultry
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
1,1
Kg N/1000 kg weight/day
Level 2
1.42
Emission
factor of livestock waste processed by composting system
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,01
Kg N2O-N/kg N
Level 2
1.43
Emission
factor of livestock waste processed by aerobic treatment system
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,01
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 2
1.44
Emission
factor of livestock waste processed by biological bed system
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0,001
Kg N2O-N/kg N
Level 2
1.45
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O
Livestock
waste management (direct emission of N2O)
0
Kg N2O-N/kg N
Level 2
2
Land
2.1
Carbon
rate of forest biomass in land surface
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Intact
forest land
0,47
t-C/t-d.m
Level 2, increase-decrease method
2.2
Biomass
conversion and expansion factors (BCEFi) of natural wood forest
CO2
Intact
forest land
0,87
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 2, increase-decrease method
2.3
Biomass
conversion and expansion factors (BCEFi) of bamboo and schizostachyum
aciculare forest
CO2
Intact
forest land
0,93
t-d.m/m3
Level 2, increase-decrease method
2.4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2
Intact
forest land
0,87
t-d.m/m3
Level 2, increase-decrease method
2.5
Biomass
conversion and expansion factors (BCEFi) of mangrove
CO2
Intact
forest land
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
t-d.m/m3
Level 2, increase-decrease method
2.6
CO2
emission factor in respect of absorbent organic land of managed forest
land
CO2
Intact
forest land
1,36
tC/ha/year
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Biomass
carbon in land surface before repurposing of land meant for annual crop
cultivation
CO2
Cropland
repurposed as other types of land
4,7
tC/ha
Level 1
2.8
Biomass
carbon in land surface before repurposing of land meant for perennial crop
cultivation
CO2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
21
tC/ha
Level 1
2.9
Biomass
before repurposing of grass land
CO2
Land
repurposed as forest land/cropland/wetland/residential land/other types of
land
3,65
t-d.m/ha
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
2.10
Biomass
carbon in land meant for annual crop cultivation after 01 year
CO2
Land
repurposed as cropland
4,7
tC/ha/year
Level 1
2.11
CO2
emission factor in respect of organic farmland
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Intact
cropland/land repurposed as cropland
20
tC/ha/year
Level 1
2.12
Biomass
carbon in land meant for perennial crop cultivation after 01 year
CO2
Land
repurposed as cropland
2,60
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
2.13
CO2
emission factor in respect of absorbent organic grass land
CO2
Intact
grass land/land repurposed as grass land
5
tC/ha/year
Level 1
3
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
3.1
Biomass
burning factor
CH4, N2O
Emission
due to burning of biomass from forest land/land repurposed as other types of
land
0,55
-
Level 1
3.2
CH4
emission factor of burned dry matter
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Emission
due to burning of biomass from forest land/forest land repurposed as other
types of land
6,80
g/kgdm
Level 1
3.3
N2O
emission factor of burned dry matter
N2O
Emission
due to burning of biomass from forest land/forest land repurposed as other
types of land
0,20
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
3.4
CH4
emission factor of burned dry matter
CH4
Emission
due to burning of biomass from agricultural by-product in field
2,70
g/kgdm
Level 1
3.5
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O
Emission
due to burning of biomass from agricultural by-product in field
0,07
g/kgdm
Level 1
3.6
CH4
emission factor of burned dry matter
CH4
Emission
due to burning of grassland
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
g/kgdm
Level 1
3.7
N2O
emission factor of burned dry matter
N2O
Emission
due to burning of grassland
0,21
g/kgdm
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2
emission factor of calcium carbonate
CO2
Line
used for agricultural tillage
0,12
Tonne C/ tonne of calcium carbonate
Level 1
3.9
CO2
emission factor of dolomite lime
CO2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,13
Tonne C/ tonne of dolomite lime
Level 1
3.10
CO2
emission factor in the process of use of nitrogen fertilizer
CO2
Urea
fertilizer used for agricultural tillage
0,20
Tonne C/ tonne urea
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
3.11
Factor
for estimation of nitrogen from fertilizer, livestock waste, agricultural
by-product (EF1)
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,01
Kg N2O-N/ (kg N)
Level 1
3.12
Factor
for estimation of nitrogen from pasture in respect of livestock (dair cattle,
beef cattle, buffalo, poultry, pig (EF3PRP)
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,02
Kg N2O-N/ (kg N)
Level 1
3.13
Factor
for estimation of nitrogen from pasture in respect of sheep and other
livestocks (EF3PRP)
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,01
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
3.14
Emission
factor of N2O-N from winter-spring/spring rice land in Northern
region*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,34
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.15
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,25
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.16
Emission
factor of N2O-N from winter-spring/spring rice land in Central
region*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.17
Emission
factor of N2O-N from summer-autumn/season rice land in Central
region*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,17
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Emission
factor of N2O-N from winter-spring/spring rice land in Southern
region*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,15
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.19
Emission
factor of N2O-N from summer-autumn/season rice land in Southern
region*
N2O
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,20
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.20
Emission
factor of N2O-N from autumn-winter rice land in Southern region*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,17
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
3.21
N2O-N3
emission factor from corn cultivation land*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
0,98
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.22
N2O-N4
emission factor from manihot esculenta cultivation land*
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
1,52
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.23
N2O-N5
emission factor from sugarcane cultivation land*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
1,40
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 2
3.24
N2O-N6
emission factor from coffee cultivation land*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
1,76
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.25
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
2,02
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.26
N2O-N8
emission factor from green tea cultivation land*
N2O
Emission
from agricultural by-product, livestock waste and waste of grassland and
pasture
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
% kg N2O-N/kg nitrogen
fertilizer
Level 2
3.27
Emission
factor of N2O used for forest land (EF2F)
N2O
Direct
emission of N2O from organic land
8
Kg N2O-N/ha
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Emission
factor of N2O used for cropland and grassland (EF2CG)
N2O
Direct
emission of N2O from organic land
16
Kg N2O-N/ha
Level 1
3.29
N2O
emission factor from atmospheric deposition (EF4)
N2O
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,01
Kg N2O-N/(kg NH3-N
+ NOx-N emitted)
Level 1
3.30
Emission
factor of N2O that is lost through leaching and runoff (EF5)
N2O
Indirect
emission from land/waste management
0,0075
Kg N2O-N/(kg N leached and
runoff)
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
3.31
Scaling
factor to account for the differences in water regime in the pre-season
before the cultivation period (SFp)
CH4
Rice
cultivation
1,00
-
Level 1
3.32
Scaling
factor to account for the differences in water regime
during the cultivation period (SFw) for upland rice
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Rice
cultivation
0
-
Level 1
3.33
Scaling
factor to account for the differences in water regime
during the cultivation period (SFw) for regularly flooded rice
CH4
Rice
cultivation
1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
3.34
Scaling
factor to account for the differences in water regime
during the cultivation period (SFw) for rice intermittently flooded
and dried once
CH4
Rice
cultivation
0,71
-
Level 1
3.35
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Rice
cultivation
0,55
-
Level 1
3.36
Scaling
factor to account for the differences in water regime
during the cultivation period (SFw) for rice irrigated by rain water
CH4
Rice
cultivation
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
-
Level 1
3.37
Conversion
factor for organic amendments (CFOA) for mixed straw in the short period
(<30 days) before cultivation
CH4
Rice
cultivation
1,0
-
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Conversion
factor for organic amendments (CFOA) for mixed straw in the long period
(>30 days) before cultivation
CH4
Rice
cultivation
0,19
-
Level 1
3.39
Application rate
of organic amendment in dry weight (ROA) of winter-spring/spring rice crop in
Northern region*
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,76
Tonne/ha
Level 2
3.40
Application rate
of organic amendment in dry weight (ROA) of summer-autumn/season rice crop in
Northern region*
CH4
Rice
cultivation
3,72
Tonne/ha
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
3.41
Application rate
of organic amendment in dry weight (ROA) of winter-spring/spring rice crop in
Central region*
CH4
Rice
cultivation
0,00
Tonne/ha
Level 2
3.42
Application rate
of organic amendment in dry weight (ROA) of summer-autumn/season rice crop in
Central region*
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Rice
cultivation
0,35
Tonne/ha
Level 2
3.43
Application rate
of organic amendment in dry weight (ROA) of winter-spring/spring rice crop in
Southern region*
CH4
Rice
cultivation
0,43
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 2
3.44
Application rate
of organic amendment in dry weight (ROA) of summer-autumn/season rice crop in
Southern region*
CH4
Rice
cultivation
0,43
Tonne/ha
Level 2
3.45
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Rice
cultivation
0,45
Tonne/ha
Level 2
3.46
Application rate
of organic amendment in dry weight (ROA) of winter-spring/spring rice crop in
Northern region*
CH4
Rice
cultivation
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Tonne/ha
Level 2
3.47
CH4
emission factor of winter-spring/spring rice crop in Northern region*
CH4
Rice
cultivation
1,61
Kg CH4/ha/day
Level 2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
emission factor of summer-autumn/season rice crop in Northern region *
CH4
Rice
cultivation
3,43
Kg CH4/ha/day
Level 2
3.49
CH4
emission factor of winter-spring/spring rice crop in Central region*
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1,92
Kg CH4/ha/day
Level 2
3.50
CH4
emission factor of summer-autumn/season rice crop in Central region *
CH4
Rice
cultivation
1,91
Kg CH4/ha/day
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
3.51
CH4
emission factor of winter-spring/spring rice crop in Southern region *
CH4
Rice
cultivation
1,95
Kg CH4/ha/day
Level 2
3.52
CH4
emission factor of summer-autumn/season rice crop in Southern region*
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Rice
cultivation
1,83
Kg CH4/ha/day
Level 2
3.53
CH4
emission factor of autumn-winter rice crop in Southern region *
CH4
Rice
cultivation
2,20
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 2
(*): National
greenhouse gas emission factors.
APPENDIX IV
LIST OF EMISSION FACTORS SERVING GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG)
INVENTORY DEVELOPMENT FOR WASTE SECTOR
(Issued together with Decision No. 2626/QD-BTNMT dated October 10, 2022 of
the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment)
NO.
Name of greenhouse gas emission factor
Type of greenhouse gas
Emission sources
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Unit
Applied methods under guidelines of IPCC
1
Solid waste landfill
1.1
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of unmanaged deep landfill (depth of at least 5m)
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
0,80
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 2
1.2
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of unmanaged shallow landfill (depth of less than 5m)
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
0,40
-
Level 2
1.3
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
1,00
-
Level 2
1.4
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of well managed- semi-aerobic
landfill
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
-
Level 2
1.5
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of poorly managed- semi-aerobic landfill
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
0,7
-
Level 2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of well managed - continuously aerated landfill
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
0,4
-
Level 2
1.7
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of poorly managed - continuously aerated landfill
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,7
-
Level 2
1.8
Methane conversion
factor (MCF) of the remaining landfills
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
0,6
-
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.9
Dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) of food, organic substance
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
15
%
Level 2
1.10
Dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) of tree
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Emission from solid
waste landfill
20
%
Level 2
1.11
Dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) of paper
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
40
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 2
1.12
Dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) of wood
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
43
%
Level 2
1.13
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
24
%
Level 2
1.14
Dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) of diaper
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
%
Level 2
1.15
Dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) of sludge
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
5
%
Level 2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) of industrial waste
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
15
%
Level 2
1.17
Biodegradable DOC rate
under anaerobic condition - non-biodegradable waste including wood, wood
products, twigs, etc.
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
10
%
Level 2
1.18
Biodegradable DOC rate
under anaerobic condition (DOCf) – medium biodegradable waste including
paper, textile products, and diaper.
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
50
%
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
1.19
Biodegradable DOC rate
under anaerobic condition (DOCf) – Biodegradable waste including leftovers, grass (garden waste, except
for twigs).
CH4
Emission from solid
waste landfill
70
%
Level 2
1.20
Rate of CH4 in
gas from landfill
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Emission from solid
waste landfill
50
%
Level 2
2
Biological treatment
of solid waste
2.1
Waste treatment by
composting – CH4 emission factor in dry weight
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
10,00
g CH4/kg dry waste treated
Level 1
2.2
Waste treatment by
composting – CH4 emission factor in wet weight
CH4
Biological treatment of
solid waste
4,00
gCH4/kg wet waste treated
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
2.3
Waste treatment by
composting – N2O emission factor in dry weight
N2O
Biological treatment of
solid waste
0,60
gN2O/kg dry waste treated
Level 1
2.4
Waste treatment by
composting – N2O emission factor in wet weight
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Biological treatment of
solid waste
0,24
gN2O/kg wet waste treated
Level 1
2.5
Waste treatment by
anaerobic biogas digester– CH4 emission factor in dry weight
CH4
Biological treatment of
solid waste
2,00
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
2.6
Waste treatment by
anaerobic biogas digester– CH4 emission factor in wet weight
CH4
Biological treatment of
solid waste
0,80
gCH4/kg wet waste treated
Level 1
2.7
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O
Biological treatment of
solid waste
Assumption that this value is not significant
gN2O/kg dry waste treated
Level 1
2.8
Waste treatment by
anaerobic biogas digester– N2O emission factor in wet weight
N2O
Biological treatment of
solid waste
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
gN2O/kg wet waste treated
Level 1
3
Burning and open
waste burning
3.1
Dry content of solid
waste components of plastic
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
100
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
3.2
Dry content of solid
waste components of textile
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
80
%
Level 1
3.3
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
85
%
Level 1
3.4
Dry content of solid
waste components of diaper
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
%
Level 1
3.5
Dry content of solid
waste components of food, organic substance
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
40
%
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Dry content of solid
waste components of tree
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
40
%
Level 1
3.7
Dry content of solid
waste components of paper
CO2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
90
%
Level 1
3.8
Rate of total carbon
content of plastic (CF)
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
75
%
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
3.9
Rate of total carbon
content of textile (CF)
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
50
%
Level 1
3.10
Rate of total carbon
content of wood (CF)
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
50
%
Level 1
3.11
Rate of total carbon
content of diaper (CF)
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
70
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
3.12
Rate of total carbon
content of food, organic substance (CF)
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
38
%
Level 1
3.13
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
49
%
Level 1
3.14
Rate of total carbon
content of paper (CF)
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
%
Level 1
3.15
Rate of fossil carbon
in total amount of carbon stored in plastic (FCF)
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
100
%
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Rate of fossil carbon
in total amount of carbon stored in textile (FCF)
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
20
%
Level 1
3.17
Rate of fossil carbon
in total amount of carbon stored in diaper (FCF)
CO2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
10
%
Level 1
3.18
Rate of fossil carbon
in total amount of carbon stored in tree (FCF)
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
0
%
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
3.19
Rate of fossil carbon
in total amount of carbon stored in paper (FCF)
CO2
Waste burning (domestic
solid waste)
1
%
Level 1
3.20
Oxidation factor OF
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Waste burning
100
%
Level 1
3.21
Emission factor of CH4
CH4
Waste burning - fully
automatic grate-fired furnace
0,2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
Waste burning - continuous fluidized bed reactor
0
Waste burning –
semi-automatic grate-fired furnace
6
Waste burning –
semi-continuous fluidized bed reactor
188
Waste burning -
automatic grate-fired furnace – mass burning
60
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
237
3.22
Emission factor of N2O
N2O
Waste burning - fully
automatic grate-fired furnace
47
gN2O/t of wet waste
Level 1
Waste burning -
continuous fluidized bed reactor
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Waste burning –
semi-automatic grate-fired furnace
41
Waste burning –
semi-continuous fluidized bed reactor
68
Waste burning -
automatic grate-fired furnace – mass burning
56
Waste burning -
fluidized bed reactor – mass burning
221
3.23
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CO2
Open waste
burning
71
%
Level 1
3.24
CH4 emission
factor
CH4
Open waste
burning
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
g/t waste in wet weight
Level 1
3.25
N2O emission
factor
N2O
Open waste
burning
150
gN2O/t
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Wastewater treatment
and drainage
4.1
Ultimate methane
generation potential – B0
CH4
Domestic wastewater
treatment and drainage
0,60
Kg CH4/kgBOD
Level 1
4.2
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
CH4
Domestic wastewater
treatment and drainage
0,30
-
Level 1
4.3
Methane conversion
factor of septic system
CH4
Domestic wastewater
treatment and drainage
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
-
Level 1
4.4
Methane conversion
factor of untreated wastewater that is discharged into river, lake and sea
CH4
Domestic wastewater
treatment and drainage
0,10
-
Level 1
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
N2O emission
factor
N2O
Domestic wastewater
treatment and drainage
0,01
Kg N2O-N/kg-N
Level 1
4.6
Ultimate methane
generation potential – B0
CH4
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
0,25
Kg CH4/kgCOD
Level 1
4.7
Methane conversion
factor of aerobic and concentrated wastewater treatment system
CH4
Industrial wastewater
treatment and drainage
0,30
-
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
4.8
Methane conversion
factor of semi-aerobic treatment system (swallow anaerobic)
CH4
Industrial wastewater
treatment and drainage
0,2
-
Level 1
4.9
Methane conversion
factor of deep anaerobic system
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Industrial wastewater
treatment and drainage
0,8
-
Level 1
4.10
Methane conversion
factor of untreated wastewater that is discharged into river, lake and sea
CH4
Industrial wastewater
treatment and drainage
0,10
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.
Level 1
1 Including energy consumption in transportation; energy
consumption in construction industry; energy consumption in agriculture,
forestry and fishery.
2 In the process of clinker production, limestone is heated
to produce CaO and CO2
3 Nitrogen amount introduced into corn cultivation land
4 Nitrogen amount introduced into manihot esculenta
cultivation land
5 Nitrogen amount introduced into sugarcane cultivation
land
6 Nitrogen amount introduced into coffee cultivation
land
7 Nitrogen amount introduced into rubber cultivation
land
...
...
...
Please sign up or sign in to your
TVPL Pro Membership to see English documents.