THE
STATE BANK OF VIETNAM
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SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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No:
14/2014/TT-NHNN
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Hanoi, May 20,
2014
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CIRCULAR
ON
AMENDMENTS TO DECISION NO. 493/2005/QD-NHNN DATED APRIL 22, 2005 OF GOVERNOR OF
THE STATE BANK ON CLASSIFICATION OF DEBTS, SETTING UP AND USE OF PROVISIONS
AGAINST CREDIT RISKS IN THE BANKING OPERATIONS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
Pursuant to the Law on the
State bank of Vietnam No. 46/2010/QH12 dated June 16, 2010;
Pursuant to the Law on credit
institutions No. 47/2010/QH12 dated June 16, 2010;
Pursuant to the Decree No.
156/2013/ND-CP dated November 11, 2013 of the Government defining the
functions, tasks, entitlements and organizational structure of the State bank
of Vietnam;
At the request of the Chief
Inspector of Banking Supervisory agency,
The Governor of the State bank
of Vietnam issues the Circular on amendments to Decision no. 493/2005/QD-NHNN
dated April 22, 2005 of Governor of the State bank on classification of debts,
setting up and use of provisions against credit risks in the banking operations
of credit institutions (hereinafter referred to as Decision 493.)
Article 1. Supplement Clause 3a
to Article 6 of Decision 493 (to be amended by Decision No. 18/2007/QD-NHNN
dated April 25, 2007 of the Governor of the State bank) as follows:
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a) Cooperative banks and People's
credit funds shall be considered for debt rescheduling and maintenance of debt
category which has been classified before debt rescheduling if they meet all of
requirements below:
(i) The credit extension does not
violate legislation;
(ii) The debt rescheduling is
conformable with the purpose of business plans in the credit agreement;
(iii) Clients use the loan for the
purpose which is agreed in the credit agreement;
(iv) The debt rescheduling and
maintenance of debt category may only carried out if the clients are unable to
repay principal and/or interests on schedule by the loan term expiration or
unable to pay off principal and/or interests on schedule as agreed in the
credit agreement, there is a plan for debt repayment which is feasible and
conformable with their condition of businesses;
(v) While rescheduling debt and
maintaining debt category, the Cooperative Bank or People's credit fund must
comply with regulations of the State bank on limitations and banking prudential
ratios in the banking operations of the Cooperative Bank or People's credit
fund including the maximum rate of short-term capital sources used for
medium-term and long-term loans in case of restructuring short-term loans into
medium-term or long-term loans.
b) The Cooperative bank and
People's credit fund which carry out the debt rescheduling and maintenance of
debt category as prescribed in Point a of this Clause must meet the
requirements below:
(i) There are rules and
regulations on control and supervision on the debt rescheduling and maintenance
of debt category in order to ensure the unity in entire system, there is a
internal control mechanism for debt rescheduling and maintenance of debt
category, ensuring strict and safe supervision, prevention against the
exploitation of debt rescheduling and maintenance of debt category to reflect
wrongly the credit quality;
(ii) The content and reason of
debt rescheduling and maintenance of debt category for each debt must be
controlled. The State bank shall request the Cooperative bank and People's
credit fund to report specifically the content and reason of debt rescheduling
and maintenance of debt category for each debt where necessary;
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(iv)The debt rescheduling and
maintenance of debt category as prescribed in Point a of this Clause may only
be carried out at once for one debt;
(v) The solvency of clients must
be regularly checked and evaluated after their debts are rescheduled and kept
in its category. Although the debts are rescheduled and kept in its category as
prescribed in this Circular, the clients still have not repay due debts , the
Cooperative Bank or People's credit fund shall classify such debts into
equivalent group as prescribed in Article 6 and Article 7 of this Circular;
(vi) Within the first five days of
each month or at the request of the State bank, the Cooperative Bank or
People's credit fund must report the debt rescheduling and maintenance of debt
category to the State bank (Bank Supervision and Inspection Agency using the
Form No. 3 enclosed herewith”.
Article 2. Effect
This Circular shall take effect
from May 22, 2014 and shall be annulled from April 1, 2015.
Article 3. Responsibility for
implementation
The Chief officers, the Chief
Inspectors of Banking Supervisory agency, Heads of the State bank affiliated
units, Directors of the State bank branches in central-affiliated cities and
provinces, Presidents of the Board of Directors, General Directors (Directors )
of Cooperative Banks or People's credit funds shall take responsibility for
implementation of this Circular.
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Form
3
THE CREDIT
INSTITUTION
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THE SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness
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REPORT
ON DEBT RESCHEDULING AND MAINTENANCE OF DEBT CATEGORY
[Date]………………………………..
1. The debt rescheduling and
maintenance of debt category:
Currency
unit: Million dong
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Description
Amount
The specific
amount of provisions which is not required to set up because of debt
rescheduling and maintenance of debt category:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1
Debts kept in category
1
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1.1
The debts rescheduled and kept in
category 1 as prescribed in Decision 780/QD-NHNN:
1.2
The debts rescheduled and kept
in category 1 as prescribed in Circular No.
14/2014/TT-NHNN
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Debts kept in category
2
2.1
The debts rescheduled and kept
in category 2 as prescribed in Decision 780/QD-NHNN:
2.2
The debts rescheduled and kept
in category 2 as prescribed in Circular No. 14/2014/TT-NHNN
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3
Debts kept in category
3
3.1
The debts rescheduled and kept
in category 3 as prescribed in Decision 780/QD-NHNN:
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The debts rescheduled and kept
in category 3 as prescribed in Circular No. 14/2014/TT-NHNN
4
Debts kept in category
4
4.1
The debts rescheduled and kept
in category 4 as prescribed in Decision 780/QD-NHNN:
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4.2
The debts rescheduled and kept
in category 3 as prescribed in Circular No. 14/2014/TT-NHNN
Total
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Reported by (signature, full name)
Controller (signature, full name)
[Location]……,[date]…………….
The legal representative of credit institution (signature, full name)
Guideline for making report:
1. Data of report is the
accumulated figure till the end of month in which the report is made.
2. Column (3): The amount of
outstanding debt that is rescheduled and kept in its category till the end of
month, including the amount of outstanding debt that is rescheduled and kept in
its category as prescribed in Decision 780/QD-NHNN dated April 23, 2012 of the
Governor of the State bank on classification of rescheduled loans which is
still in rescheduled duration up to the reported time and the amount of
outstanding debt which is rescheduled and kept in its category as prescribed in
Circular No. 14/2014/TT-NHNN.
3. Column (4): The specific
provision which is required to set up because the amount of outstanding debt is
rescheduled and kept in its category.
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I.e. At the end of June 30, 2014,
the Cooperatives bank has an outstanding debt of VND 1 billion which is
classified into group 1, where undue outstanding debt of VND 500 million which
is rescheduled and kept in category 1, including:
- VND 200 million which is the
outstanding debt satisfying requirements for debt rescheduling and kept in
category 1 as prescribed in Decision 780/QD-NHNN shall be still in rescheduled
duration, if not it shall be classified into group 3 according to current
regulations.
- VND 300 million is the
outstanding debt which satisfy requirements for debt rescheduling and
maintenance of category 1 as prescribed in Decision 14/2014/TT-NHNN, if not it
shall be classified into group 3 according to current regulations.
The specific provision which is
not required to set up with respect to the said VND 500 million and is
rescheduled and kept in category 1 and not moved to category 3 shall be VND 10
million, where:.
- VND 4 million is the
amount which is not required to set up because the said VND 200 million shall
be kept in category 1 as prescribed in Decision 780/QD-NHNN.
- VND 6 million is the amount
which is not required to set up because the said VND 300 million shall be kept
in category 1 as prescribed in Decision 780/QD-NHNN.
In Point 1 of Form 3 about report
of Cooperative bank on debt rescheduling and maintenance of debt category in
June shall be filled as follows:
- At the column (3):
Line 1: 500.
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Line 1.2: 300.
- At the column (4):
Line 1: 10.
Line 1.1: 4.
Line 1.2: 6.
Line 2: 500.