MINISTRY
OF PLANNING AND INVESTMENT
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|
SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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|
No.
02/2020/TT-BKHDT
|
Hanoi,
March 23, 2020
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CIRCULAR
ON CLASSIFICATION OF INSTITUTIONAL SECTORS IN VIETNAM’S
STATISTICS
Pursuant to the Law on
Statistics No. 89/2015/QH13 dated November 23, 2015;
Pursuant to the Government’s
Decree No. 94/2016/ND-CP dated July 01, 2016 elaborating a number of Articles
of the Law on Statistics;
Pursuant to the Government’s
Decree No.86/2017/ND-CP dated July 25, 2017 on functions, duties, powers and
organizational structure of the Ministry of Planning and Investment;
At the request of the Director
General of the General Statistics Office of Vietnam;
The Minister of Planning and
Investment hereby promulgates a Circular on classification of institutional
sectors in Vietnam’s statistics.
Article
1. Scope and regulated entities
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a) List of institutional
sectors in Vietnam’s statistics in Appendix I enclosed therewith;
b) Details on classification
of institutional sectors in Vietnam’s statistics in Appendix II enclosed
therewith;
2. This
Circular applies to regulatory bodies, organizations and individuals involved
in provision, production and use of statistical information on institutional
sectors in Vietnam’s statistics.
Article
2. Definitions
1. “institutional
unit” means an economic entity that is capable of owning goods or assets,
incurring liabilities and engaging in economic activities and in transactions
with other economic entities. An institutional unit usually has the following attributes:
(i) it is capable of owning goods or assets and exchanging ownership of such
goods or assets in transactions with other institutional units; (ii) it is
capable of taking economic decisions and engaging in economic activities and
must take responsibility before the law for its economic activities; (iii) it
is capable of incurring liabilities, taking on other obligations or commitments
and entering into economic contracts; and (iv) it has a complete set of
accounts or is capable of compiling such a set of accounts upon request.
2. “institutional
sector” means a group of institutional units that have similar economic
functions, objectives, structures and roles and operating methods.
3. Vietnam
has 6 institutional sectors:
- Non-financial
corporations sector;
- Financial
corporations sector;
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- Households
sector;
- Non-profit
institutions serving households (NPISH) sector;
- Rest
of the world (ROW) sector.
Article
3. Rules of classification of Vietnam’s institutional sectors
- Ensure
classification of institutional sectors encompasses all of Vietnam’s
institutional units;
- Ensure
feasibility in collection and calculation of statistical indicators;
- Avoid
duplication: each institutional unit shall be allocated to one and only one
institutional sector;
- Suit
actual statistical capacity and ensure international comparison;
- Ensure
flexibility and consistency in allocation of institutional units.
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1. Ministry
of Planning and Investment (General Statistics Office of Vietnam) shall take
charge and cooperate with relevant regulatory bodies in:
a) Collecting and compiling
statistical information concerning Vietnam’s institutional sectors to ensure
provision of statistical data in accordance with the Circular’s regulations;
b) Providing guidelines on
classification of Vietnam’s institutional sectors for relevant units;
c) Applying information
technology to statistical work performed with the use of classification of
institutional sectors in Vietnam’s statistics.
2. Ministries,
Ministerial-level agencies, Governmental agencies, Supreme People’s Courts,
Supreme People’s Procuracies and relevant regulatory bodies shall, based on
classification of Vietnam’s institutional sectors, produce and provide
information and implement classification of institutional sectors in accordance
with this Circular’s regulations in a consistent manner.
Article
5. Effect
1. This
Circular takes effect from May 10, 2020.
2. During
the implementation of this Circular, any difficulty arising should be promptly
reported to the Ministry of Planning and Investment (General Statistics Office
of Vietnam) for consideration and/or amendment./.
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THE
MINISTER
Nguyen Chi Dung
APPENDIX
I:
LIST OF INSTITUTIONAL SECTORS IN VIETNAM’S STATISTICS
(Enclosed with Circular No. 02/2020/TT-BKHDT dated March 23, 2020 by
Minister of Planning and Investment)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Name of institutional
sector in Vietnam’s statistics
1
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Non-financial corporations sector
11
110
Public non-financial corporations
12
120
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13
130
Foreign controlled non-financial corporations
2
Financial corporations sector
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210
State Bank of Vietnam
22
Depository institutions
221
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229
Other depository institutions
23
Insurance corporations and voluntary pension
funds
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231
Insurance corporations
232
Voluntary pension funds
29
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291
Financial auxiliaries
299
Financial institutions not elsewhere
classified
3
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General government sector
31
310
Central government
32
320
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33
330
Social security funds
4
40
400
Households sector
5
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500
Non-profit institutions serving households
(NPISH) sector
6
60
600
Rest of the world (ROW) sector
APPENDIX
II:
DETAILS ON CLASSIFICATION OF INSTITUTIONAL SECTORS IN
VIETNAM’S STATISTICS
(Enclosed with Circular No. 02/2020/TT-BKHDT dated March 23, 2020 by
Minister of Planning and Investment)
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1. Definitions
1.1. Residence
An institutional unit is a resident
unit when it has a center of economic interest in the economic territory of a
country.
An institutional unit is said
to have a center of economic interest in the economic territory of a country
when there exists, within the economic territory, some business premises or
dwelling where the unit engages and intends to continue engaging in economic
activities and transactions for a definite period (usually over one year).
The economic territory of a
country consists of the geographic territory administered by a government;
within this territory, persons, goods and capital circulate freely. In a
maritime country, economic territory includes islands that belong to the
country and are subject to the same fiscal and monetary authorities as a
mainland. The economic territory of a country comprises:
(i) the geographic territory,
national air-space, territorial waters and the continental shelf lying in
international waters, over which the country enjoys exclusive rights;
(ii)
territorial enclaves used for diplomatic (embassies and consulates), military
(military bases), scientific (scientific bases) or other purposes.
Each institutional unit is a
resident of one and only one economic territory determined by its center of
predominant economic interest.
Some cases considered as
Vietnamese residents:
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- Vietnamese
citizens residing abroad for less than 12 months;
- Vietnamese
citizens traveling to foreign countries for the purposes of tourism, education,
medical care and visiting;
- Foreign
nationals permitted to reside in Vietnam for at least 12 months.
1.2. Market producers and
non-market producers
Market producers are producers
that sell most or all of their output at prices that are economically
significant, that is, at prices that have a significant influence on the
amounts the producers are willing to supply and on the amounts purchasers wish
to buy.
Non-market producers,
including the non-general government sector and non-profit institutions serving
households (NPISH) sector, are producers that provide most of their output to households
or the community at large free or at prices that are not economically
significant.
1.3. Financial services encompass
all types of services of a financial nature. Financial services consist of the
following services, which are allocated to Section K “Financial, banking and
insurance activities” in the Vietnam Standard Industrial Classification (VSIC
2018):
(1) Monetary intermediation;
(2) Asset holding;
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(4) Other financial services
such as finance leasing, granting consumer credit, international trade
financing, pawnshops and pawnbrokers, etc.;
(5) Insurance, reinsurance and
voluntary pension funds (excluding compulsory social security);
(6) Activities auxiliary to
financial service activities;
(7) Activities auxiliary to
insurance and voluntary pension funds;
(8) Fund management.
1.4. Non-profit institutions
(NPIs) are legal or social entities created for the purpose of
producing goods and services but whose status does not permit them to be a
source of income, profit or other
financial gain for the units
that establish, control or finance them.
Control refers to the ability
to influence financial and operating policies related to the strategic objectives
of the institution1.
* There are two types of NPIs:
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+ Non-market NPIs.
Market NPIs are established,
managed or controlled by market corporations or quasi-corporations and may be
allocated to the non-financial corporations sector or financial corporations
sector based on their economic objectives (financial or non-financial).
There are 2 types of
non-market NPIs:
i. Non-market NPIs
established, managed and funded by the State and allocated to the general
government sector;
II. Non-market NPIs serving
households, which are allocated to the non-profit institutions serving
households (NPISH) sector and consist of 2 sub-types: (1) non-market NPIs serving
members; and (2) non-market NPIs engaged in charity work.
NPIs are present in almost all
institutional sectors. Each NPI is allocated to a suitable institutional sector
based on the unit that establishes it.
2. Basic
rules of allocation of institutional units to institutional sectors
Institutional units shall be
allocated to institutional sectors based on the following rules, which are
arranged in order of priority:
- Each
institutional unit shall be allocated to only one institutional sector;
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- An
institutional unit with multiple economic functions shall be allocated to a
suitable institutional sector based on its principal function;
- Institutional
units with similar sources of funding for their economic activities shall be
allocated to one institutional sector.
3. Criteria
for classification of institutional sectors
Each institutional unit may be
allocated to an institutional sector based on its characteristics and one or
more than one of the following classification criteria, which are arranged in
order of priority:
(1) Residence of the
institutional unit (resident or non-resident)
(2) Type of institutional unit
(household or non-household)
(3) Nature of the
institutional unit’s economic activities (market or non-market)
(4) Scope of service
(financial or non-financial)
(5) Controller of the
institutional unit's operations.
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(7) Sources of funding for the
institutional unit.
Figure 1 below illustrates the
allocation of institutional units to institutional sectors
Note: * institutional
households refer to groups of persons staying in retirement homes,
rehabilitation centers, convents, prisons, correctional institutions, etc. for
a long period of time.
II. DETAILS ON CLASSIFICATION
OF INSTITUTIONAL SECTORS IN VIETNAM’S STATISTICS
1. Non-financial
corporations sector
The non-financial corporations
sector includes all resident enterprises, cooperatives, non-public service
providers, NPIs and other entities whose principal activity is the production
of market goods or non-financial services.
11-110. Public non-financial
corporations
Public non-financial
corporations are producers of market goods and non-financial services 50% of
the equity of which or controlling shares or equity of which are held by the
State. They include state-owned limited liability companies, state-owned
joint-stock companies, state-owned corporate groups and other state-owned
non-financial entities.
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National private non-financial
corporations are producers of market goods and non-financial services the
domestic equity of which is privately owned by individuals or groups of
individuals or less than or equal to 50% of the equity or shares of which are
owned by the State. They include private limited liability companies, limited
liability companies less than or equal to 50% of the equity of which are owned
by the State, joint-stock companies without state capital, joint-stock companies
less than or equal to 50% of the equity or shares of which are owned by the
State, partnerships, non-state corporate groups, sole proprietorships,
cooperatives/cooperative unions, non-public service providers and other
non-government entities.
13-130. Foreign controlled
non-financial corporations
Foreign controlled
non-financial corporations comprise producers of market goods and non-financial
services 50% of the equity of which or controlling shares or equity of which
are held by foreign investors.
2. Financial
corporations sector
The financial corporations
sector is composed of all resident corporations and quasi-corporations that are
principally engaged in provision of financial services, including insurance and
voluntary pension funding services, for other institutional units.
21-210. State Bank of Vietnam
State Bank of Vietnam is a
financial institution that exercises governmental authority over money, banking
activities and foreign exchange; and performs the functions of a central bank
in terms of money issuance, regulation of credit institutions and provision of
financial services for the Government.
22. Depository
institutions
Depository institutions
consist of credit institutions and foreign bank branches established and
operating under the Law on Credit Institutions.
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Commercial banks are banks
that may conduct all banking activities and other business activities under the
Law on Credit Institutions for profit.
229. Other
depository institutions
Other depository institutions
besides commercial banks include finance/finance leasing companies, policy
banks, foreign bank branches, people’s credit funds, microfinance institutions,
etc.
23. Insurance
corporations and voluntary pension funds
231. Insurance
corporations
Insurance corporations are corporations
providing insurance and/or reinsurance that are established, organized and operated
under the Law on Insurance Business and other relevant regulations of laws.
232. Voluntary
pension funds
Voluntary pension funds are
financial institutions managing pensions contributed by individuals, companies
and the government voluntarily and under contracts. These funds receive
contributions from employers and employees as well as pay out pensions. Pension
funds are professionalized via long-term investments such as purchase of
company bonds, shares and/or government bonds and deposit into credit
institutions.
Voluntary pension funds are
institutional units separate from the units that create them and are set up to
provide pension benefits for certain groups of people. These funds have their
own assets and liabilities and are capable of engaging in financial
transactions on the market via their accounts.
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Other financial institutions
consist of resident institutions principally engaged in provision of financial
services besides depository institutions, insurance corporations and voluntary
pension funds.
291. Financial
auxiliaries
Financial auxiliaries consist
of financial corporations that are principally engaged in activities associated
with transactions in financial assets and liabilities or with providing the
regulatory context for these transactions but in circumstances that do not
involve the auxiliary taking ownership of the financial assets and liabilities
being transacted.
Financial auxiliaries provide
auxiliary financial services in close connection with financial intermediaries
and are established to enhance the performance of financial intermediaries. The
units in this sub-sector are not financial intermediaries as they do not acquire
financial assets or incur liabilities.
299. Financial
institutions not elsewhere classified
Financial institutions not
elsewhere classified are resident units principally engaged in provision of
financial services besides those aforementioned such as captive financial
institutions, pawnshops, etc.
3. General
government sector
The general government sector
includes resident institutional units that formulate socio-economic development
guidelines and policies and manage and implement state policies under the
management or control of state agencies. This sector comprises all
institutional units affiliated to legislative, executive and judicial
authorities, organizations of the Communist Party, socio-political
organizations, socio-political-professional organizations, social
organizations, professional organizations and other mass organizations,
non-profit and non-market public service providers and social security funds. Whether
an institutional unit is allocated to the general government sector or the public
corporations sub-sector is determined based on the nature of such unit’s
economic activities (market or non-market).
Criteria for allocation of an
institutional unit to the general government sector:
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- It may
own assets, incur liabilities and engage in economic activities;
- It is
managed or controlled by a state agency;
- It
engages in non-market and non-profit economic activities.
31-310. Central government
Central government units are
institutional units operating under central-level state management or control.
They comprise administration units, public service providers, organizations of
the Communist Party, mass organizations and associations at central level whose
revenues and expenditures mostly involve state budget.
32-320. Local government
Local government units are
institutional units at provincial, district and commune levels operating under
the management or control of local governments. They are composed of local
administration units, public service providers, organizations of the Communist
Party, mass organizations and associations whose revenues and expenditures
mostly involve state budget.
33-330. Social security funds
Social security funds are
institutional units specific to the general government sector and covering one
or more than one social security program, including social insurance funds,
social protection funds, social service funds, etc. Social security funds are
separately organized from the other activities of government units, hold their
assets and liabilities separately from the latter and engage in financial
transactions on their own account.
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A household is defined as a
person or a group of persons who share the same living accommodation, who pool
some, or all, of their income and wealth and who consume certain types of goods
and services collectively, mainly housing and food. There are private
households, which consist of persons related by blood, marriage, etc., and
institutional households (also known as collective households), which include
groups of persons staying in a retirement home, rehabilitation center, convent,
prison, correctional institution, etc. for a long period of time.
Households consist of producer
households and consumer households.
5-50-500. Non-profit
institutions serving households (NPISH) sector
Non-profit institutions
serving households (NPISHs) are resident non-market NPIs that are not under the
control of the State. They mostly provide goods or services to households free
or at prices that are not economically significant and but some of them are charities,
aid units, religious establishments, etc.
6-60-600. Rest of the world
(ROW) sector
This sector comprises all
non-resident institutional units that engage in transactions with resident
units or have other economic links with resident units such as international
organizations, embassies and consulates in Vietnam, etc.