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THE MINISTRY OF
HEALTH
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THE SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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No. 16/2022/TT-BYT
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Hanoi, December
30, 2022
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CIRCULAR
ON ISSUANCE OF THE
LIST OF PRECIOUS, RARE AND ENDEMIC MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES AND VARIETIES UNDER
CONTROL
Pursuant to the Law on Pharmacy No.
105/2016-QH13 dated April 6, 2016;
Pursuant to the Government's Decree No.
54/2017/ND-CP dated May 8, 2017 on elaboration of certain articles and measures
to implement the Law on Pharmacy;
Pursuant to the Government's Decree No.
06/2019/ND-CP dated January 22, 2019 on management of endangered, rare and
precious species of forest fauna and flora and observation of the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, and the
Government's Decree No. 84/2021/ND-CP dated September 22, 2021 on amendments to
the Government's Decree No. 06/2019/ND-CP dated January 22, 2019 on management
of endangered, rare and precious species of forest fauna and flora and
observation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of
Wild Fauna and Flora;
Pursuant to Decree No. 95/2022/ND-CP dated
November 15, 2022 of the Government defining the functions, tasks, powers and
organizational structure of the Ministry of Health;
At the request of the Director of the
Traditional Medicine Administration of Vietnam;
The Minister of Health promulgates a Circular on
issuance of the list of precious, rare and endemic medicinal plant species
under control.
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1. This Circular prescribes
the principles of formulation, selection criteria, the management and
promulgation of the List of precious, rare and endemic medicinal plant species
and varieties under control (hereinafter referred to as the List).
2. This Circular applies to
agencies, organizations and individuals involved in the export of medicinal
plants in the List promulgated hereto.
Article 2. Interpretation of terms
1. “Precious and rare
medicinal plant species and varieties” are medicinal plants of special value in
terms of science, health, economy, ecology, landscape, environment or culture -
history but the quantity is small or is threatened with extinction.
2. “Endemic medicinal plant
species and varieties” are medicinal plants that only exist and grow within a
narrow distribution range and are limited to a certain territory of Vietnam,
but have not been recorded as being found elsewhere in the world.
Article 3. Principles of formulation and
criteria for adding or removing medicinal plants to or from the List
1. Principles of Listing
a) Ensure the goal of protecting precious, rare and
endemic medicinal plants in nature;
b) Ensure the scientific basis and conform to the
provisions of law on management of endangered, precious and rare forest plants
and animals;
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2. Criteria for adding or
removing medicinal plants to or from the List
a) Medicinal plants selected for adding to the List
are medicinal plants on the list of endangered, precious and rare forest plants
and animals promulgated together with the Government's Decree No. 06/2019/ND-CP
dated January 22, 2019 on management of endangered, rare and precious species
of forest fauna and flora and observation of the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, and the Government's
Decree No. 84/2021/ND-CP dated September 22, 2021 on amendments to the
Government's Decree No. 06/2019/ND-CP dated January 22, 2019 on management of
endangered, rare and precious species of forest fauna and flora and observation
of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna
and Flora;
b) Meeting practical requirements and requirements
of state management of medicinal plants in the current period.
3. Criteria for removing
medicinal plants from the List
Medicinal plants that do not meet the criteria
specified in Clause 2 of this Article will be considered being removed from the
List.
Article 4. Regulations on how to write names of
medicinal plants in the List
Medicinal plants in the List are arranged
alphabetically in Vietnamese, the List consists of 5 columns as follows:
(1) Column No. 1 shows the ordinal number;
(2) Column No. 2 shows the names of species and
varieties of medicinal plants; the name of the medicinal plant is written
according to the name in the Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia or the common name of the
medicinal plant;
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(4) Column 4 shows the scientific name of the
medicinal plant/animal.
(5) Column 5 shows HS Code.
Article 5. The list of precious, rare and
endemic medicinal plant species under control
The list of precious, rare and endemic medicinal
plant species under control is specified in the Appendix issued together with
this Circular.
Article 6. Management of medicinal plants on the
List
1. Agencies, organizations and
individuals shall apply the List promulgated in this Circular and legal
documents on access to genetic resources in order to obtain export licenses in
accordance with the provisions of Decree No. 54/2017/ND-CP of the Government
dated May 8, 2017 CP on elaboration of certain articles and measures to
implement the Law on Pharmacy; are not allowed to export wild-collected
medicinal plants on the List promulgated together with this Circular.
2. In case of exporting
medicinal plants on the List promulgated in this Circular for non-commercial
purposes, the provisions of the law on access to genetic resources and
biodiversity shall prevail.
Article 7. Implementation
The Ministry of Health (Traditional Medicine
Administration of Vietnam) is responsible for:
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2. Update and adjust the list
of precious, rare and endemic medicinal plant species and varieties under
control based on the principles and criteria specified in this Circular
Article 8. Terms of reference
In case the documents referenced in this Circular
are amended or replaced, the provisions of the new document shall prevail.
Article 9. Terms of implementation
1. This Circular comes into
force as of February 18, 2023.
2. Difficulties that arise
during the implementation of this Circular should be reported to the Ministry
of Health (Traditional Medicine Administration of Vietnam) for consideration./.
PP. MINISTER
DEPUTY MINISTER
Do Xuan Tuyen
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LIST
OF PRECIOUS, RARE
AND ENDEMIC MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES AND VARIETIES UNDER CONTROL
(Issued together with Circular No. 16/TT-BYT dated December 30, 2022 of the
Minister of Health)
No.
Vietnamese
names of species and varieties of medicinal plants
Parts used
Scientific
names of medicinal plant/animal
HS code
1.
Bách hợp
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Lilium poilanei Gagnep. - Liliaceae
1211.90.19
2.
Bát giác liên
Rhizome
Podophyllum tonkinense Gagnep. [P. difforme Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson)] -
Berberidaceae
1211.90.19
3.
Bảy lá một hoa
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Paris chinensis Franch. [P. polyphylla var. chinensis (Franch.)
H.Hara] - Melanthiaceae
1211.90.19
4.
Bình vôi
Root
Stephania rotunda Lour. - Menispermaceae
1211.90.19
5.
Cẩu tích
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Cibotium barometz (L.) J.Sm-Dicksoniaceae
1211.90.19
6.
Cốt toái bổ
Rhizome
Drynaria fortunei (Kunze ex Mett.) J.Sm. [D. roosii Nakaike] -Polypodiaceae
1211.90.19
7.
Đẳng sâm
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Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson - Campanulaceae
1211.90.19
8.
Hoàng đằng
Root and Stem
Fibraurea recisa Pierre - Menispermaceae
1211.90.19
9.
Hoàng liên ô rô
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Mahonia nepalensis DC. ex Dippel [Berberis napaulensis var. napaulensis]
- Berberidaceae
1211.90.19
10.
Hoàng tinh hoa đỏ
Rhizome
Polygonatum kingianum Collett & Hemsl. - Convallariaceae (Asparagaceae)
1211.90.19
11.
Hoàng tinh hoa trắng
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Disporopsis longifolia Craib - Convallariaceae (Asparagaceae)
1211.90.19
12.
Na rừng
Stem
Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C.Sm. - Schisandraceae
1211.90.19
13.
Nam hoàng liên
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Fibraurea tinctoria Lour. [F. chloroleuca] Miers) - Menispermaceae
1211.90.19
14.
Sâm Lai châu
Rhizome and Root
Panax vietnamensis var. fuscidiscus K.Komatsu, S.Zhu & S.Q.Cai - Araliaceae
1211.90.19
15.
Sâm Lang bian
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Panax vietnamensis var. langbianensis N.V.Duy, V.T.Tran & L.N.Trieu -
Araliaceae
1211.90.19
16.
Sâm Ngọc Linh
Rhizome and Root
Panax vietnamensss Ha
& Grushv. - Araliaceae
1211.90.19
17.
Tắc kè đá
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Drynaria bonii Christ - Polypodiaceae
1211.90.19
18.
Tế tân
Root
Asarum spp. - Aristolochiaceae
1211.90.19
19.
Thạch tùng răng cưa
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Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trevis. - Lycopodiaceae
1211.90.19
20.
Thổ hoàng liên
Root and Rhizome
Thalictrum foliolosum DC. - Ranunculaceae
1211.90.19
21.
Thông đỏ lá dài
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Taxus wallichiana Zucc. - Taxaceae
1211.90.19
22.
Thông đỏ lá ngắn
Shoot and Leave
Taxus chinensis (Pilg.) Rehder -Taxaceae
1211.90.19
23.
Vàng đắng
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Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. - Menispermaceae
1211.90.19