THE STATE BANK OF VIETNAM
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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No. 22/2019/TT-NHNN
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Hanoi, November 15, 2019
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CIRCULAR
LIMITS AND PRUDENTIAL
RATIOS OF BANKS AND FOREIGN BANK BRANCHES
Pursuant to the Law on the State bank of Vietnam No.
46/2010/QH12 dated June 16, 2010;
Pursuant to the Law on credit institutions No. 47/2010/QH12
dated June 19, 2010;
Pursuant to the Law dated November 20, 2017 on amendments to
the Law on credit institutions;
Pursuant to the Government's Decree No.16/2017/ND-CP
defining functions, tasks, entitlements and organizational structure of the
State bank of Vietnam;
At the request of Chief Bank Inspector;
The Governor of the State bank of Vietnam promulgates a
Circular on limits and prudential ratios of banks and foreign bank branches
(FBBs)
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1. Scope
1. This Circular provides for limits and prudential ratios
that have to be maintained by banks and foreign bank branches, including:
a) Capital adequacy ratio This ratio does not apply to
banks and FBBs that apply the capital adequacy ratio in Circular No.
41/2016/TT-NHNN and its amending or superseding documents (if any);
b) Limits on credit extension;
c) Solvency ratio;
d) Maximum ratio of short-term capital used for granting
medium-term and long-term loans;
dd) Ratio of investment in Government bonds and
government-guaranteed bonds;
e) Limits on capital contribution and purchase of shares;
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2. On the basis of results of supervision and inspection by
the State bank of Vietnam (SBV), SBV may request a bank or FBB to apply one or
some stricter limits or prudential ratios that those specified in this
Circular.
3. Banks under strict control shall apply the limits and prudential
ratios specified in Article 146dd of the Law on credit institutions (amended).
4. Banks shall provide assistance under approved recovery plans;
apply the ratio of purchase of Government bonds and government-guaranteed bonds
in accordance with Clause 8 Article 148dd of the Law on credit institutions
(amended).
5. Banks and FBBs that are sponsors of programs and projects
decided by the Government or the Prime Minister shall consider the source of
financing and debt balance of each program/project when determining limits and prudential
ratios.
Article 2. Regulated entities
1. Banks: state-owned commercial banks, cooperative banks,
joint-stock commercial banks, joint venture banks, wholly foreign-invested
banks;
2. FBBs.
3. Organizations and individuals relevant to limits and prudential
ratios of banks and FBBs.
Article 3. Definitions
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1. “receivables” include deposits at other credit
institutions, FBBs, foreign credit institutions; investments in financial
instruments; loans, finance lease, factoring, discounting of negotiable
instruments, valuable papers, credit extension by issuance of credit cards and
other forms defined by the State bank; fiduciary loans and purchases of
corporate bonds; off-balance-sheet (OBS) payments on behalf of other parties.
2. “client” can be an organization (including credit
institutions and FBBs), individual or other entities defined by civil law.
3. “real estate business” means investment in creation,
repair, purchase, lease or lease purchase of real estate for sale, transfer,
lease, sublease or lease purchase for profitable purposes.
4. “Derivatives” include:
a) Derivatives specified in Clause 23 Article 4 of the Law
on credit institutions, including:
(i) Credit derivatives, including credit insurance
contracts, credit default swaps (CDS); credit-linked notes, other credit
derivative contracts prescribed by law;
(ii) Interest-rate derivatives, including forward rate
agreements, single-currency basis swaps; two-currency basis swaps or cross-currency
basis swaps, interest rate options, other interest-rate derivative agreements
prescribed by law;
(iii) Foreign exchange derivatives, including foreign
exchange forwards, currency swaps, foreign-exchange options, other foreign
currency derivatives prescribed by law;
(iv) Commodity derivatives including commodity swaps,
futures, options and other commodity derivative contracts as prescribed by laws;
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c) Other derivatives prescribed by law.
5. “secondary debt” means a debt which is only paid after
all other liabilities, secured and unsecured debts are paid by the debtor upon
the debtor’s bankruptcy or dissolution.
6. “goodwill” means the positive difference between the
amount paid for a financial asset and its book value payable by a credit
institution when it acquires another enterprise or credit institution as
prescribed by law. This financial asset shall be fully recorded in the acquirer’s
balance sheet.
7. OECD stands for Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development.
8. International financial institutions include:
a) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD), International Financial Company (IFC), International Development
Association (IDA), Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA);
b) Asian Development Bank (ADB);
c) African Development Bank (AfDB);
d) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD);
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e) European Investment Bank (EIB);
g) European Investment Fund (EIF);
h) Nordic Investment Bank (NIB);
i) Caribbean Development Bank (CDB);
k) Islamic Development Bank (IDB);
l) Council of Europe Development Bank (CEDB);
m) Other international financial institutions whose charter
capital is contributed by governments.
9.”controlling company” means:
a) A company that directly or indirectly owns more than 20%
of charter capital or voting shares of a commercial bank or has the control
over a commercial bank;
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10. “financial instrument” means evidence of
11. “Credit extension” means an agreement between a
credit institution or FBB with another organization or individual in which the
latter may use a repayable amount of money in the form of a loan, discounting,
finance lease, factoring, purchase of corporate bonds, credit card issuance,
bank guarantee, L/C or other forms of credit extension prescribed by the State
bank, including credit extension by another juridical person the risk of which
is assumed by the credit institution or FBB.
12. “total credit extensions” includes the total balance of
loans, discounting, finance lease, factoring, total investment in corporate
bonds, other credit extensions defined by the State bank (including credit
extensions derived from capital sources of other juridical persons the risks of
which are taken by the credit institution or FBB); undisbursed loan limits,
credit limits, bank guarantee balance, letters of credit (minus LC deposits)
and other trust funds for credit extension other credit institutions and FBBs.
13. “investment in corporate bonds” means the purchase of
corporate bonds or fiduciary purchase of corporate bonds by trustees that also
include other credit institutions and FBBs.
14. “related person” of an organization or individual means
a person who is directly or indirectly related to such organization or
individual.
a) A related person of an organization (including credit
institutions) can be:
(i) The parent company or a credit institution that is the
parent company (hereinafter referred to as parent credit institution) of the
said organization;
(ii) A subsidiary of the said organization;
(iii) A company that has the same parent company or parent
credit institution as that of the said organization;
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(v) An individual or organization that has the power to
designate executives or controllers of the parent company or parent credit
institution of the said organization
(iv) An executive or controller of said organization;
(vii) A company or organization that has the power to
designate executives or controllers of the said organization;
(viii) A spouse, parent, child (including adoptive parent,
adopted child, father in law, mother in law, son in law, daughter in law, step
parent, step child), sibling, (including half siblings), brother in law, sister
in law of an executive, controller, capital contributor or shareholder who
holds at least 5% of charter capital or voting shares of the said organization;
(ix) An organization or individual that holds at least 5% of
charter capital or voting shares of modern drugs said organization;
(x) An individual authorized to represent the said
organization’s stakes or shares;
(xi) A company or credit institution at least 5% of charter
capital or voting shares of which is held by the said organization;
(xii) A company or credit institution whose executives or
controllers are designated by the said organization;
(xiii) A company or credit institution that has a parent
company whose executives or controllers are designated by the said
organization.
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(i) A spouse, parent, child (including adoptive parent,
adopted child, father in law, mother in law, son in law, daughter in law, step
parent, step child), sibling, (including half siblings), brother in law, sister
in law of the said individual;
(ii) A company or credit institution at least 5% of charter
capital or voting shares of which is held by the said individual;
(iii) A company that has a parent company or parent credit
institution executive or controller is the said individual;
(iv) A company that has a parent company or parent credit
institution whose executives or controllers are designated by the said
individual;
(v) A company or credit institution whose executive or
controller is the said individual;
(vi) A company or credit institution whose executive,
controller, capital contributor or shareholder holding at least 5% of its
charter capital or voting shares is the said individual’s spouse, parent, child
(including adoptive parent, adopted child, father in law, mother in law, son in
law, daughter in law, step parent, step child), sibling, (including half
siblings), brother in law, sister in law;
(vii) An organization or individual that authorizes the said
individual to represent their stakes or shares;
(viii) Another individual who is, together with the said
individual, authorized by an organization to represent its stakes or shares in
another organization;
(ix) An individual who is authorized by the said individual to
represent his/her stakes or shares.
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15. “capital contribution" and “purchase of shares”
means a commercial bank contributes charter capital, purchases shares or
otherwise becomes a shareholder or capital contributor of another enterprise or
credit institution, including provision of charter capital, contribution of
capital to a subsidiary or associate company of a commercial bank; contributes
capital to an investment fund or provides trust funds for another organization
to contribute or purchase shares in any of these manners.
16. An “irrevocable” agreement means an agreement that
cannot be revoked or changed in any manner, unless otherwise prescribed by law.
17. “credit extension for investment in shares” means a bank
or FBB grants or entrusts extension of credit which will be used by a juridical
person or natural person to purchase shares.
18. “credit extension for investment in shares” means a
bank or FBB grants or entrusts extension of credit which will be used by a juridical
person or natural person to purchase shares.
19. “credit institutions” and “FBBs" are credit
institutions and FBBs established and operating in Vietnam in accordance with
Vietnam’s law.
20. “financial organization” means an organization
established in accordance with anti money laundering (AML) laws.
21. “state-owned financial institution” means a financial
institution whose charter capital is wholly held by the State.
22. “state-owned commercial bank” means a commercial bank
whose charter capital is wholly held by the State.
23. “overseas financial organization” means a financial
institution established overseas in accordance with its home country’s law.
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25. “forward” means a transaction in which a credit
institution or FBB (the buyer) purchases undue financial instruments from
another credit institution or FBB (the seller) while the seller promises to
re-purchase the financial instruments after a specific period of time.
26. “exchange rates" include:
a) The rates of exchange of foreign currencies into VND:
(i) On working days other than the last days of months,
quarters or years: apply regulations of the State bank on exchange rates on
account systems of credit institutions;
(ii) On last days of months, quarters or years: apply
regulations of the State bank on exchange rates on the balance sheet for credit
institutions and FBBs using VND, or exchange rates the account systems or
financial statements for credit institutions and FBBs using foreign currencies.
b) Exchange rate of other foreign currencies into USD shall
be quoted by the credit institutions and FBBs.
Article 4. Internal rules and
regulations
1. Banks and FBBs shall issue their own rules and
regulations on extend credit and loan management to ensure proper use of loans
in accordance with this Circular and relevant documents. The rules and
regulations shall include:
a) Criteria for identification of a client, a client and
related persons defined in Clause 14 Article 3 of this Circular, credit
policies for a client, a client and related persons, the power to approve
credit extension, debt restructuring for a client, a client and related
persons;
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c) Rules and criteria for assessment of risks posed by groups
of clients and fields in which credit extension is favored or limited, as the
basis for preparation of annual business plans and strategies;
d) Regulations that consideration of credit extension and
debt restructuring (including deferral and adjustment of repayment terms) has
to be transparent, free of conflict of interest and must not conceal
information about credit quality. The decider of debt restructuring must be
different from the decider of credit extension, unless the credit extension is
approved by the Board of Directors, the Board of members, General Director
(Director), parent bank (of the FBB). In case credit extension and debt
restructuring are considered by a council, the chairperson of the credit
extension council shall be different from the chairperson of the debt
restructuring council, and at least two thirds of the members of one council
shall be different from those of the other;
dd) Regulations on risk management in credit extension for
investment in shares, corporate bonds, real estate; credit extension for PPP
projects;
e) Regulations on credit extension by directors and deputy
directors of branches, affiliated units and equivalent positions of banks and
FBBs according to the rules specified in Point a, b, c, d, dd of this Clause. Equivalent
positions shall be determined according to rules and regulations of the banks
and FBBs.
2. Banks and FBBs shall issue their own rules and
regulations on assessment of assets, compliance to capital adequacy ratios on
the basis of management of asset-related risks, operational risks, with
consideration to business cycles, adaptability to risks and business strategies
of the banks and FBBs. The rules and regulations must be conformable with this
Circular and relevant documents, and shall include the following contents:
a) Organizational structure, authorization system, functions
and duties of each managerial department regarding capital adequacy ratio;
b) Rules, policies, procedures for identification,
measurement, monitoring, control, reporting and exchange of risk-related
information in order to maintain the capital adequacy ratio;
c) Regulations on management of equity and assets, including
assessment of the level and tendency of the risks, their impacts on the need
for equity to mitigate the risks; amount and quality of equity; the ability to
face risks from macroeconomic elements, accessibility to sources of additional
equity, including financial assistance from shareholders where necessary to
maintain the capital adequacy ratio; the obligation to provide capital for
subsidiaries and associate companies; short-term and long-term equity targets;
estimated cost of addition of equity and solutions for achievement of equity
targets. Regulations on management of structure of equity and assets include:
(i) Procedures and methods for monitoring and assessment of
the magnitude, components and quality of equity and assets;
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(iii) Early warning system, which can detect signs of risks
that lead to decrease in capital adequacy ratio; supervision and reporting
thereof;
(iv) Plan for maintenance of individual and consolidated
capital adequacy ratios, including:
- Measures for management and development of equity and
assets in response to low capital adequacy ratio;
- Responsibilities, entitlements of and cooperation among
relevant departments and individuals in development of the plan for response to
low capital adequacy ratio.
3. Banks and FBBs shall issue internal rules and regulations
on liquidity management in accordance with this Circular and relevant documents.
Such rules and regulations shall include:
a) Regulations on decentralization, functions and duties of
each department regarding management of assets, liabilities and maintenance of
solvency and liquidity;
b) Procedures and limits for management of liquidity, limits
of difference in terms of assets and liabilities on the basis of cash inflow and
outflow in Appendix 3 hereof;
c) Rules, policies, procedures for identification,
measurement, monitoring, control, reporting and exchange of information about
solvency and liquidity; criteria for early warning of inadequate solvency and
liquidity, and response plans;
d) Plans and measures for acquisition of financial
instruments with high liquidity;
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e) A model for assessment and experiment of solvency and
liquidity scenarios. Scenario analysis shall ensure:
(i) Analysis of at least two cases:
- The cash flow from business operation in normal
conditions;
- The cash flow from business operation in case of low
solvency or liquidity.
(ii) Scenario analysis shall demonstrate:
- The ability to fulfill daily commitments and duties;
- Measures for maintenance of solvency.
4. The internal rules and regulations mentioned in Clause 1,
Clause 2 and Clause 3 of this Article shall be periodically reviewed and
revised at least once a year.
5. Within 10 days from the date of revision, the bank or FBB
shall send the revised rules and regulations to the State bank, whether
directly or by post, in accordance with Article 6 of this Article.
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a) Banks and FBBs shall send reports to SBV (Bank
Supervision and Inspection Agency), except the case specified in Point b of
this Clause;
b) The FBBs that are subjects of microprudential supervision
by provincial branches of SBV (hereinafter referred to as “SBV branches”) shall
send reports to such SBV branches.
Article 5. IT system
Banks and FBBs shall have interconnected IT systems to
implement regulations of this Circular. The IT systems shall be able to:
1. Store, assess, add data about clients, the market; manage
risks in accordance with regulations of SBV and internal regulations.
2. Monitor and manage cash flows, capital, assets,
liabilities; calculate, manage and supervise the limits and prudential ratios.
3. Prepare statistical reports as requested by SBV.
Chapter II
SPECIFIC PROVISIONS
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Article 6. Actual value of charter
capital/assigned capital
1. Actual value of charter capital/assigned capital of a
bank or FBB is the remaining value of the charter capital/assigned capital determined
according to Clause 2 and Clause 3 of this Article.
2. Determination of actual value of charter capital/assigned
capital:
A bank or FBB shall determine the remaining value of charter
capital/assigned capital when:
a) Provisions for losses are sufficient as prescribed by
law;
b) Revenues and expenses are fully accounted for to
determine business performance.
3. Calculation of actual value of charter capital/assigned
capital:
Actual value of charter capital/assigned capital equals (=)
the charter capital/assigned capital plus (+) share premium ± undistributed cumulative
profit on accounting book.
4. A bank or FBB shall regularly monitor and assess the actual
value of its charter capital/assigned capital and submit reports to SBV in
accordance with Point a and Point b Clause 6 Article 4 of this Circular. To be
specific:
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The report on actual value of charter capital/assigned
capital at the end of June 30 and December 31 shall be submitted by July 15 and
January 15 respectively;
b) If the fiscal year of the bank or FBB does not end on
December 31:
The report on actual value of charter capital/assigned
capital at the end of the last day of the previous quarter shall be submitted
by the 15th of the first months of the first quarter and the third
quarter;
c) In case the actual value of charter capital/assigned
capital mentioned in Point a and Point b of this Clause does not include
adjustments by independent auditors (if any), they may be added to the next
financial statement.
Article 7. What to do when actual
value of charter capital/assigned capital fall below legal capital
1. When the actual value of charter capital/assigned capital
fall below legal capital, the bank or FBB shall:
a) Develop and implement a plan to make sure the actual
value of charter capital/assigned capital is not smaller than legal capital;
b) Within 30 days after the actual value of charter
capital/assigned capital falls below the legal capital, send a response plan to
SBV in accordance with Point a and Point b Clause 6 Article 4 of this Circular.
Such a plan shall specify:
(i) The actual value of charter capital/assigned capital
according to Article 6 of this Circular;
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(iii) Measures for maintaining the actual value of charter
capital/assigned capital equal to or above the legal capital and maintaining
prudential ratios;
c) Organize implementation of the corrective measures at the
request of SBV (if any).
2. Whenever the charter capital/assigned capital of a bank
or FBB falls below the legal capital, SBV shall:
a) Carry out an assessment, inspection or request the bank
or FBB to undergo independent audit for determination of actual value of charter
capital/assigned capital in the response plan mentioned in Clause 1 of this
Article.
b) Request changes or completion of the corrective measures
to be implemented by the bank or FBB where necessary;
c) Supervise and inspect the implementation of the response
plan, including the corrective measures requested by SBV;
d) SBV shall, in consideration of the decrease in actual
value of charter capital/assigned capital, decide on the following corrective
measures:
(i) The measures specified in Clause 2 Article 59 of the Law
on the State bank when the actual value of charter capital/assigned capital is
below 80% of legal capital;
(ii) Apply restructuring measures prescribed by law; revoke
the license if the bank’s or FBB’s charter capital/assigned capital is below
50% of legal capital or is below legal capital for 6 consecutive months despite
implementation of the measures mentioned in Clause 1 of this Article.
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a) The measures mentioned in Points a, b, c Clause 2 of this
Article;
a) The measures mentioned in Point d(i) of this Article if
assigned by the Governor of SBV;
c) The measures mentioned in Clause 2 of this Article beyond
the power of SBV branches if authorized by the Governor of SBV.
Section 2. OWNER’S EQUITY AND
CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO
Article 8. Owners’ equity
The owners’ equity equals (=) Tier 1 capital plus (+) and
Tier 2 capital minus (-) the deductions stipulated in Appendix 1 hereto
attached.
Article 9. Capital adequacy ratio
1. The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) reflects the capital
adequacy of the bank or FBB based on the value of its equity and operational
risks. Every bank and FBB shall maintain their CARs in accordance with Clause 2
and Clause 3 of this Article.
2. CAR of a bank:
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b) Individual CAR of a bank: 9%.
Individual CAR is calculated as follows:
Individual CAR (%)
=
Individual equity
x 100%
Total individual risk-weighted assets
Where:
- Individual equity is determined according to Appendix 1
hereof.
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c) Consolidated CAR: If a bank that has a subsidiary, it
shall maintain a consolidated CAR of 9% in addition to the individual CAR
specified in Point b of this Clause.
Consolidated CAR is calculated as follows:
Consolidated CAR (%)
=
Consolidated equity
x 100%
Total consolidated risk-weighted
assets
Where:
- Consolidated equity shall be determined according to
Appendix 1 hereof.
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3. CAR of an FBB: 9%.
CAR is calculated as follows:
CAR (%)
=
Equity
x 100%
Total risk-weighted assets
Where:
- Equity shall be determined according to Appendix 1 hereof.
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Section 3. CREDIT EXTENSION LIMITS
Article 10. CREDIT EXTENSION LIMITS
1. Banks and FBBs shall comply with regulations on the cases
in which credit extension is banned or limited and the credit extension limits
specified in Articles 126, 127 and 128 of the Law on credit institutions
(amended).
2. A bank or FBB shall determine its credit extension limits
mentioned in Clause 1 of this Article on the basis of its equity specified in
Clause 3 of this Article at the end of the last working day.
3. Equity is determined as follows:
a) For banks and FBBs applying the CARs specified in this
Circular: Banks shall apply their individual equity; FBBs shall apply their
equity specified in Article 9 of this Circular.
b) Banks and FBBs that apply the CARs specified in this Circular
No. 41/2016/TT-NHNN shall apply the equity determined according to Circular No.
41/2016/TT-NHNN.
Article 11. Conditions and limits
for credit extension for investment in corporate bonds
1. A bank or FBB may extend credit with terms of up to 01
year for clients to invest in corporate bonds if the following conditions are
met:
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b) Bad debts ratio is under 3%;
c) Risks are properly managed in accordance with regulations
of SBV on internal control systems of commercial banks and FBBs, regulations on
classification of assets, making of and use of provisions for losses for risk
management by credit institutions and FBBs.
2. A bank or FBB must not extend credit with for a client to
invest in corporate bonds in the following cases:
a) The collateral is bonds issued by a credit institution,
subsidiary of a credit institution or FBB;
b) The collateral is the bonds to be purchased by the client
with the extended credit;
c) The client is one of the organizations and individuals
mentioned in Clause 1 Article 126 of the Law on credit institutions (amended);
d) The client is a related person of any of the
organizations or individuals mentioned in Clause 1 and Clause 4 Article 126 of
the Law on credit institutions (amended);
dd) The client is or is related to one of the organizations
or individuals mentioned in Clause 1 Article 127 of the Law on credit
institutions (amended);
e) The bonds are not listed or registered on the Unlisted
Public Company Market (UPCOM);
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h) The client is a subsidiary or associate company of the
credit institution.
3. The total credit extended for investment in corporate
bonds (including bonds of credit institutions and FBBs) must not exceed 5% of
the charter capital/assigned capital of a bank or FBB.
Article 12. Conditions and limits
for credit extension for investment in shares
1. A bank or FBB may extend credit with terms of up to 01
year for clients to invest in shares if the following conditions are met:
a) The credit extension comply with the limits and
prudential ratios prescribed by law;
b) Bad debts ratio is under 3%;
c) Risks are properly managed in accordance with regulations
of SBV on internal control systems of commercial banks and FBBs, regulations on
classification of assets, making of and use of provisions for losses for risk
management by credit institutions and FBBs.
2. A bank or FBB must not extend credit with for a client to
invest in shares in the following cases:
a) The collateral is shares of a credit institution or its
subsidiary;
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c) The shares are issued by a credit institution;
d) The client is one of the organizations and individuals
mentioned in Clause 1 Article 126 of the Law on credit institutions (amended);
dd) The client is a related person of the organizations or
individuals mentioned in Clause 1 and Clause 4 Article 126 of the Law on credit
institutions (amended);
e) The client is or is related to one of the organizations
or individuals mentioned in Clause 1 Article 127 of the Law on credit
institutions (amended);
g) The client is a subsidiary or associate company of the
credit institution.
3. The total credit extended for investment in shares of a
bank or FBB must not exceed 5% of its charter capital/assigned capital.
Article 13. Credit extension
management
1. Banks and FBBs shall manage credit extension in
accordance with law their internal rules and regulations on credit extension
and loan management to ensure proper use of loans according to Clause 1 Article
4 of this Circular.
2. Banks and FBBs shall keep updating the list of founding
shareholders, major shareholders, capital contributors, members of the Board of
Directors, the Board of members, the Board of Controllers, executives, holders
of other managerial positions, and their related persons. This list must be made
publicly available in the system of banks and FBBs, and be sent directly or by
post to SBV in accordance with Point a and Point b Clause 6 Article 4 of this
Circular.
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d) To the General Meeting of Shareholders or members:
reports on credit extended to the entities specified in Clause 1 Article 127 of
the Law on credit institutions (amended) by the time the general meeting is
held;
b) To the owner, capital contributors, executives: reports
on credit extended to the entities specified in Clause 1 Article 127 of the Law
on credit institutions (amended);
c) To SBV: reports on credit extended to the entities
specified in Clause 1 Article 127 of the Law on credit institutions (amended);
4. Extension of credit to subsidiaries, associate companies
and the entities mentioned in Clause 2 of this Article (except for the cases in
which credit extension is not allowed according to Article 126 of the Law on
credit institutions (amended)) is subject to approval by the Board of members
(for banks), General Director or Director (for FBBs), except for credit
extension decided by the General Meeting of Shareholders. The Board of
Controllers shall monitor the approval of credit extension for the
aforementioned entities.
Section 4. SOLVENCY RATIOS
Article 14. Solvency ratios
1. Banks and FBBs shall, in accordance with the regulations
in Appendix 3 hereof, prepare cash inflow and outflow worksheets at the end of
each working day for monitoring solvency ratios specified in Clause 2 and
Clause 3 of this Article.
2. Liquidity ratio:
a) Every bank and FBB shall hold liquid assets in order to
be prepared for payment of debts when they are due and unexpected expenses.
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c) The liquidity ratio shall be calculated as follows:
Liquidity ratio (%)
=
Liquid assets
x 100%
Total liability
Where:
- Liquid assets are specified in Appendix 3 hereof;
- Total liability is the total liability on the balance
sheet minus (-):
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+ Credit extension by other credit institutions and FBBS in
the form of forwards, discounting and secured loans: (i) financial instruments
used in transactions of SBV; (ii) bonds, treasury bills issued or guaranteed by
governments and SBV of other countries and rated by international credit rating
agencies (Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Rating) as AA or above, or equivalently
rated by another independent credit rating agency.
d) Liquid assets and total liability shall be expressed as
VND and other convertible foreign currencies at the rates specified in Point a
Clause 26 Article 3 of this Circular).
3. 30-day solvency ratio:
a) A bank or FBB shall calculate and maintain its 30-day
solvency for VND, USD and other foreign currencies that can be exchanged into
USD a the rates specified in Point b Clause 26 Article 3 of this Circular.
b) 30-day solvency ratio is calculated as follows:
30-day solvency ratio (%)
=
Liquid assets
x 100%
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Where:
(i) Liquid assets are specified in Appendix 3 hereof;
(ii) Net cash outflow in the next 30 days is the difference
between the cash outflow and cash inflow of 30 consecutive days from the next day
according to Appendix 3 hereof.
c) In case a bank or FBB finds that the net cash outflow in
VND in the next 30 days is a positive number, it shall maintain a minimum
30-day solvency ratio for VND of 50%.
d) In case a bank or FBB finds that the net cash outflow for
a foreign currency in the next 30 days is a positive number, it shall maintain
a minimum 30-day solvency ratio as follows:
(i) For commercial banks: 10%;
(ii) For FBBs: 5%;
(iii) For cooperative banks: 5%.
Article 15. Management and handling
of failure to maintain solvency ratios
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2. In case the 30-day solvency ratio of a bank or FBB is below
the rate specified in with Point c and Point d Clause 3 Article 14 of this
Circular, SBV shall consider imposing administrative penalties and carry out solvency
ratio supervision. The bank or FBB shall promptly implement the corrective
measure, including: taking a loan from another credit institution or FBB;
taking a loan from an overseas financial institutions; concluding an irrevocable
term deposit agreement, irrevocable loan agreement and other irrevocable
agreement with other credit institutions, FBBs or overseas financial
institutions in other to maintain the minimum solvency ratio. If any of the
corrective measures mentioned above involves at least 20% of the liquid assets,
SBV shall implement additional supervision measures and take actions as
prescribed by law.
3. Banks and FBBs shall submit solvency ratio reports to SBV
in accordance with regulations on statistical reporting by credit institutions
and FBBs. Before 10 am of the next day, the bank or FBB shall submit a written
report on the inadequate solvency ratio (if any) and implemented measures, send
it to SBV directly or by post in accordance with Point a and Point b Clause 6
Article 4 of this Circular.
4. A bank or FBB may only grant loans and enter into such irrevocable
term deposit agreements, irrevocable loan agreements with other credit
institutions and FBBs if its 30-day solvency ratio is still conformable with
Article 14 of this Circular.
5. After taking the corrective measures mentioned in Clause
2 of this Article, if the bank’s or FBB’s solvency is still inadequate, it
shall promptly notify SBV (Bank Supervision and Inspection Agency) and the SBV
branch in the province in which the bank’s or FBB’s headquarters are located.
Section 5. MAXIMUM RATIO OF
SHORT-TERM CAPITAL FOR PROVISION OF MEDIUM-TERM AND LONG-TERM LOANS
Article 16. Maximum ratio of
short-term capital for provision of medium-term and long-term loans
1. Banks and FBBs shall apply the following formula to
calculate maximum ratio of short-term capital for provision of medium-term and
long-term loans in VND and other foreign currencies that can be exchanged into
VND at the rates specified in Point a Clause 26 Article 3 of this Circular:
Where:
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- B: Total medium-term and long-term loans balance specified
in Clause 2 of this Article minus (-) total medium-term and long-term capital
specified in Clause 3 of this Article.
- C: Short-term capital specified in Clause 4 of this
Article.
2. Total medium-term and long-term loans include:
a) Balance of the following amounts with remaining term of
over 01 year:
(i) Loans (including loans taken by other credit
institutions and FBBs in Vietnam), except:
- Loans from trust funds of the Government, individuals and
other organizations (including other credit institutions and FBBs in Vietnam;
parent banks, foreign branches of parent banks) the risks of which are taken by
the trustors;
- Loans granted to programs and projects refinanced by SBV
under decisions of the Government or the Prime Minister.
(ii) Trust funds granted by other credit institutions and
FBBs under a trust agreement the risks of which are taken by the trustors;
(iii) Purchases of and investments in financial instruments;
trust funds for purchases of and investments in financial instruments the risks
of which are taken by the trustors; except financial instruments used in
transactions of SBV (not including bonds issued by VAMC);
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b) Overdue principal of loans, or fiduciary loans; total purchase
or fiduciary purchase of financial instruments.
3. Medium-term and long-term capital with remaining term of
over 01 year includes:
a) Deposits of individuals;
b) Deposits of domestic and overseas organizations, except
deposits in State Treasury;
c) Loans from domestic and overseas financial institutions;
d) Trust funds from the Government the risks of which are taken
by the bank or FBB (the trustee);
dd) Loans from another credit institution or FBB (the
lender) that are subsequently on-lent by the bank or FBB (the borrower), the
risks of which are taken by the borrower;
e) Revenue from issuance of promissory notes, treasury
bills, certificates of deposit, bonds;
g) Deposits of people's credit funds if the bank is a
cooperative bank;
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i) Share premium, undistributed profit (according to the
balance sheet when calculating the maximum ratio of short-term capital for
provision of medium-term and long-term loans) that remains after purchase of
treasury stocks;
k) Exchange differences due to reassessment of foreign
currency equity on the balance sheet when converting the foreign currency in
the financial statement into VND.
4. Short-term capital with remaining term of up to 01 year
(including demand deposits) includes:
a) Deposits of individuals, except escrows and dedicated capital
deposits;
b) Deposits of domestic and overseas organizations, except:
(i) Deposits of State Treasury;
(ii) Escrows and dedicated capital deposits of clients;
(iii) Deposits of other credit institutions and FBBs in
Vietnam.
c) Loans from domestic and overseas financial institutions (except
loans from other credit institutions and FBBs in Vietnam);
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dd) Loans from another credit institution or FBB (the
lender) that are subsequently on-lent by the bank or FBB (the borrower), the
risks of which are taken by the borrower;
e) Revenue from issuance of promissory notes, treasury
bills, certificates of deposit, bonds;
g) Deposits of people's credit funds if the bank is a
cooperative bank.
5. Banks and FBBs shall maintain the maximum ratio of
short-term capital for provision of medium-term and long-term loans as follows:
a) From January 01, 2020 to September 30, 2020 inclusive:
40%
b) From October 01, 2020 to September 30, 2021 inclusive:
37%
c) From October 01, 2021 to September 30, 2022 inclusive:
34%
d) From October 01, 2022 onwards: 30%
Section 6. RATIOS OF INVESTMENT IN
GOVERNMENT BONDS AND GOVERNMENT-BACKED BONDS
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1. The maximum ratio of a bank’s or FBB’s investment in
government bonds and government-backed bonds to its previous month’s total
liability is 30%.
2. Government bonds include:
a) Treasury bills;
c) Treasury bonds;
c) National development bonds.
3. Government-backed bonds include:
a) Government-backed corporate bonds;
b) Government-backed bonds issued by policy banks;
c) Government-backed bonds issued financial institutions and
credit institutions.
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5. A newly established bank or FBB (excluding credit
institutions that are reorganized under the Law on credit institutions) that
has been operating for less than 02 years and has a total liability smaller
than its charter capital/assigned capital may invest in Government bonds and
government-backed bonds with a ratio of up to 30% of its charter capital/assigned
capital.
Section 7. LIMITS ON CAPITAL
CONTRIBUTION AND SHARES PURCHASE
Article 18. Limits on capital
contribution and shares purchase
Commercial banks, their subsidiaries and associate companies
shall comply with the ratios of capital contribution and share purchase
specified in Article 103, Article 129 and Article 135 of the Law on credit
institutions (amended).
Article 19. Commercial banks holding
shares of other credit institutions
1. A commercial bank that holds of another credit institution
shares (including the shares held by the bank’s shareholders, other
organizations, individuals under a trust agreement with the bank) shall satisfy
the conditions specified in Clause 2 and the limits specified in Clause 3 of
this Article.
2. At the time of purchase of shares of another credit
institution, the purchasing bank shall satisfy the following conditions:
a) The actual value of charter capital is not smaller than
the registered charter capital;
b) The limits and prudential ratios specified in this
Circular are complied with;
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d) There are procedures for assessment of risks of the
purchase and holding of shares of other credit institutions;
dd) Every purchase of shares of the other credit institution
is approved by Board of Directors, the Board of members;
e) The bank has not incurred any administrative penalties
for violations against regulations on banking over 01 year before the date of
purchase;
g) The chairperson and other members of the Board of
Directors, the chairperson and other members of the Board of members, General
Director (Director), the chief and other members of the Board of Controllers,
major shareholders of the commercial bank, its subsidiaries and their related
persons must not purchase voting shares of the said credit institution;
h) The chairperson and other members of the Board of
Directors, the chairperson and other members of the Board of members, General
Director (Director), the chief and other members of the Board of Controllers,
major shareholders of the commercial bank, its subsidiaries and their related
persons must not entrust any other organization to purchase voting shares of
the said credit institution.
3. Limits:
a) A commercial bank may hold shares of up to 02 other
credit institutions, except for the credit institutions that are subsidiaries
of the bank;
b) A commercial bank may hold an amount of shares of another
credit institution that is worth less than 5% of its voting shares;
c) A commercial bank must not nominate members of Board of
Directors of the credit institutions whose shares are being held by the bank,
except for the credit institutions that are subsidiaries of the bank or
commercial banks that are supporting credit institutions appointed to
participate in management of the credit institution under strict control;
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(i) The shares are purchased under the plan for restructuring
of a credit institution put under strict control according to the Law on credit
institutions (amended);
(ii) The shares purchase is requested by SBV as prescribed
by law.
dd) In case a commercial bank sells another credit
institution’s shares under a deferred payment plan, the bank may only transfer
the ownership of the shares paid for.
Section 8. LOAN-TO-DEPOSIT RATIO
Article 20. Loan-to-deposit ratio
1. Banks and FBBs shall apply the following formula to
calculate the maximum loan-to-deposit ratio LDR in VND and other foreign
currencies that can be exchanged into VND at the rates specified in Point a
Clause 26 Article 3 of this Circular:
Where:
- LDR: Loan-to-deposit ratio
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- D: Total deposits specified in Clause 4 of this Article.
2. Total loans include:
a) Loans provided for individuals and organizations (except
credit institutions and FBBs in Vietnam);
b) Fiduciary loans granted by other credit institutions and
FBBs.
3. Total loans do not include:
a) Loans from trust funds of the Government, individuals and
other organizations (including other credit institutions and FBBs in Vietnam;
parent banks, foreign branches of parent banks) the risks of which are taken by
the trustors;
b) Overseas loans of by the bank or FBB. Overseas loans of
an FBB include loans of the parent bank and its overseas branches;
c) Refinancing by SBV, excluding refinancing for temporary
solvency recovery.
4. Total deposits include:
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(i) Deposits of State Treasury;
(ii) Escrows and dedicated capital deposits of clients;
b) Deposits of individuals, except escrows and capital
deposits;
c) Revenue from issuance of promissory notes, treasury
bills, certificates of deposit, bonds.
5. Every bank and FBB shall maintain a maximum LDR of 85%.
The Governor of SBV shall impose specific ratios applicable
to banks and FBBs over their first 03 years of operation on a case-by-case
basis.
6. A bank or FBB is not required to apply the LDR specified
in Clause 5 of this Article if its charter capital/assigned capital minus (-)
cumulative loss (according to the balance sheet when LDR), costs of fixed
assets, capital contributions, purchases of shares is greater than total loans.
Chapter III
ORGANIZATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION
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1. The contracts that are concluded before the effective
date of this Circular and conformable with applicable laws when they are
concluded may be executed until their expiration. These contracts may be
revised or extension if the revision or extension is conformable with
regulations of this Circular and relevant laws.
2. When this Circular comes into force, every bank and FBB
whose capital adequacy ratios are not conformable with Article 9 of this
Circular shall prepare a remedial plan that has the following contents:
a) The unconformable ratios;
b) Measures for ensuring that the ratios are conformable
within 6 months from the effective date of this Circular.
3. When this Circular comes into force, every bank and FBB
whose LDR is not conformable with Article 20 of this Circular shall prepare a
remedial plan with the following contents:
a) The unconformable LDR;
b) Measures for ensuring the LDR does not increase;
c) Measures for reducing the LDR to the conformable level by
January 01, 2022.
Article 22. Post-transition actions
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Article 23. Responsibilities of
banks and FBBs
1. The Banks and FBBs that fail to comply with the limits
and prudential ratios specified in this Circular shall prepare remedial plans
and implement remedial measures.
2. Within 30 days from the date of effective of this
Circular, they shall submit the remedial plan mentioned in Clause 2 and Clause
3 Article 21 of this Circular to SBV in accordance with Point a and Point b
Clause 6 Article 4 of this Circular.
IN case SBV or an SBV’s branch requests revisions to a
remedial plan, the bank or FBB shall make the revisions accordingly.
3. Banks and FBBs shall add the revisions the remedial plans
mentioned in Clause 1 and Clause 2 of this Article and the implementation
schedule to the approved restructuring plan according to the Prime Minister’s
Decision No. 1058/QD-TTg dated July 19, 2017.
Article 24. Effect
1. This Circular shall enter into force from January 01,
2020.
2. Article 23 of Circular No. 41/2016/TT-NHNN is amended as follows:
“Article 23. Effect
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2. Banks and FBBs that are able to apply the capital
adequacy ratios referred to herein prior to the date referred to in Clause 1 of
this Article and shall submit an application for implementation of this
Circular to SBV (Bank Supervision and Inspection Agency) in which capability to
implement these ratios and implementation schedule date must be clearly defined.
The date of official implementation of this Circular by the banks and FBBs that
submit the aforementioned application shall be specified in writing by SBV.
3. The banks and FBBs that are not able to apply the capital
adequacy ratios specified in this Circular shall send written requests for
permission to apply the minimum capital adequacy ratios to SBV (Bank
Supervision and Inspection Agency) and SBV’s branches where their headquarters
are located by January 01, 2020.
The request shall specify the reasons for application of the
minimum capital adequacy ratios from January 01, 2020, the plan (solutions and
road map) for ensuring compliance to this Circular by January 01, 2023, except
for banks that follow the road map under the Prime Minister’s Decision No.
1058/QD-TTg dated July 19, 2017. The date of application of this Circular shall
be the date written in the request or the approved restructuring plan under
Decision No. 1058/QD-TTg.”
3. The following documents are no longer applicable to banks
and FBBs:
- Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN dated 20/11/2014 of the
Governor of SBV on limits and prudential ratios applicable to credit
institutions and FBBs;
- Circular No. 06/2016/TT-NHNN dated 27/5/2016 of the
Governor of SBV on amendments to Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN;
- Circular No. 19/2017/TT-NHNN dated 28/12/2017 of the
Governor of SBV on amendments to Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN;
- Circular No. 16/2018/TT-NHNN dated 31/7/2018 of the
Governor of SBV on amendments to Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN;
- Article 4 of Circular No. 13/2019/TT-NHNN dated 21/8/2019
of the Governor of SBV on amendments to some Circulars on licensing,
organization and operation of credit institutions and FBBs.
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The Chief of the Office, Chief of the Banking Inspection and
Supervision Agency, Heads of affiliated entities of the State Bank, Directors
of the State Bank branches located at centrally-affiliated cities and
provinces, Chairpersons of the Board of Directors, Chairpersons of the Board of
Members, and General Director (Director) of banks and/or foreign bank branches,
shall be responsible for implementing this Circular./.
PP
GOVERNOR
DEPUTY GOVERNOR
Nguyen Thi Hong
APPENDIX 1
Components AND DETERMINATION OF
EQUITY
(Promulgated together with Circular No. 22/2019/TT-NHNN dated November 15,
2019)
A. Components and determination of isolated equity of a
bank:
I. Isolated equity:
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Component
Determination method
ISOLATED TIER 1 CAPITAL (A) = A1 - A2 - A3
Components of isolated Tier 1 capital (A1) = Σ1÷8
(1)
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Use the figures in “Charter capital” section on the
balance sheet.
If a foreign currency is used in the balance sheet,
charter capital will be converted into VND according to SBV's guidance on
financial statements of credit institutions.
(2)
Fund for charter capital increase
Use the amount of “Fund for charter capital increase” in
“Funds of the credit institution” section on the balance sheet.
(3)
Development investment fund
Use the amount of “Development investment fund” in “Funds
of the credit institution” section on the balance sheet.
(4)
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Use the amount of “Financial reserve fund” in “Funds of
the credit institution” section on the balance sheet.
(5)
Investments in capital construction and purchase of fixed
assets
Use the amounts of “Investments in capital construction
and purchase of fixed assets” on the balance sheet.
(6)
Undistributed profit
Use the amount of “Undistributed profit” on the balance sheet
at the time of calculation of isolated capital adequacy ratio. If the bank is
permitted to delay making provision for losses, the positive difference
between the mandatory provision for losses mandated by SBV and the existing
provision shall be deducted from the undistributed profit.
(7)
Share premium
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(8)
Exchange difference
Use the exchange difference due to revaluation of foreign
currency equity on the balance sheet when converting the foreign currency in
the financial statement into VND.
Deductions from isolated Tier 1 capital (A2) = Σ 9÷15
(9)
Goodwill
Use the positive difference between the amount paid for a
financial asset and its book value payable by the bank upon its acquisition.
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Cumulative loss
Use the amount of “cumulative loss” when calculating
isolated equity.
(11)
Treasury stocks
Use the figures in “Treasury stocks” section on the
balance sheet.
(12)
Credit extensions for contributing capital in and
purchasing shares of other credit institutions
Use the amounts of credit extensions for contributing
capital to and purchasing shares of other credit institutions.
(13)
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Use the purchases of listed shares of other credit
institutions in “Marketable securities” section and capital
contributions for long-term investment in other credit institutions in
“Capital contributions for long-term investment” section on the balance
sheet.
(14)
Capital contributions to and purchase of shares of
subsidiary companies, excepts the items in (13)
Use the capital contributions for long-term investment in
subsidiary companies other than those in (13) in “Capital contributions for
long-term investment” section on the balance sheet.
(15)
Investments in the form of purchase of shares in order to
have control over enterprises operating in the fields of insurance,
securities, foreign exchange, gold, factoring, credit card issuance, consumer
credit, payment services, credit information, except those mentioned in (13)
and (14).
Use the figures of investments in the form of purchase of
shares in order to have control over enterprises operating in the fields of
insurance, securities, foreign exchange, gold, factoring, credit card
issuance, consumer credit, payment services, credit information, except those
mentioned in (13) and (14) in “Marketable securities” and “Capital
contributions for long-term investment” sections of the balance sheet.
Additional deductions (A3) = Σ16÷17
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(16)
Capital contribution to and purchase of shares of an
enterprise, a associate company, a fund (except those mentioned in (13) to
(15)) exceeding 10% of (A1 – A2)
Total positive difference between: (i) capital
contribution for long-term investment in each enterprise, an associate
company, a fund (except those mentioned in (13) to (15)) in “Marketable
securities” and “Other long-term investments” sections of the balance sheet;
and (ii) 10% of (A1 - A2).
(17)
Other capital contributions and purchases of shares
(except those mentioned in (13) to (16)) exceeding 40% of (A1 – A2)
Total positive difference between: (i) total other capital
contributions and purchases of shares (except those mentioned in (13) to
(16)) in “Marketable securities” and “Capital contributions for long-term
investments” sections of the balance sheet; and (ii) 40% of (A1 - A2).
ISOLATED TIER 2 CAPITAL (B) = B1 - B2 - (25)
Value of isolated Tier 2 capital must not exceed isolated
Tier 1 capital
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Components of isolated Tier 2 capital (B1) = Σ18÷21
(18)
50% of the positive difference due to revaluation of fixed
assets as prescribed by law
50% of the credit balance of the fixed asset revaluation
difference account
(19)
40% of the positive difference due to revaluation of
capital contributions for long-term investment as prescribed by law
40% of the credit balance of the asset revaluation
difference account for long-term capital contributions.
(20)
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The sum of “General provisions" on the balance sheet.
(21)
Convertible bonds, subordinated debts that are issued by
the bank and satisfy the following conditions:
(i) The initial term is not shorter than 5 years;
(ii) They are not secured with assets of the bank itself;
(iii) The bank is only permitted to repurchase or
prematurely repay the debt if the safety ratios and limits are still complied
with after doing so and reports are sent to SBV in accordance with Point a
and Point b Clause 6 Article 4 of this Circular for supervision;
(iv) The bank may stop paying interest and carry forward
the cumulative interest to the next year if interest payment causes a loss in
the year;
(v) In case of bank liquidation, holders of bonds and
subordinated debts will only be paid after the bank has fully paid other
creditors;
(vi) The bank may only impose a specific value of interest
rate of subordinated debts or use a formula which is specified in the
contract or issuance documents.
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- In case the interest rate is expressed as a formula, it
must not be changed except for the amplitude in the formula (if any), which
may be changed once after 5 years from the issuance date or contract
conclusion date.
- If the subordinated debt duration is over 5 years when
value is being determined, the entire subordinated debt value will be
included in Tier 2 capital.
- On the issuance date or contract conclusion date every
year from the fifth year to before the payment deadline, the value of
convertible bonds or subordinated debt which is included in Tier 2 capital
shall be reduced by 20% so that such value will be 0 on the first day of the
last year before the payment deadline.
Deductions from isolated Tier 2 capital (B2) = (22) + (23)
+ (24)
(22)
Convertible bonds issued by other credit institutions,
subordinated debts issued by other credit institutions/FBBs which fully
satisfy the conditions for inclusion in Tier 2 capital of the credit
institutions/FBBs and are purchased/invested in by the bank as prescribed by
law
- Convertible bonds and subordinated debts that are
purchased from 12/02/2018 must be removed from Tier 2 capital from the date
of purchase.
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+ From 12/02/2018 to 31/12/2018: deduct 25% of the value
of purchased convertible bonds and subordinated debts;
+ From 01/01/2019 to 31/12/2019: deduct 50% of the value
of purchased convertible bonds and subordinated debts;
+ From 01/01/2020 to 31/12/2020: deduct 75% of the value
of purchased convertible bonds and subordinated debts;
+ From 01/01/2021: deduct 100% of the value of purchased
convertible bonds and subordinated debts;
(23)
Positive difference between item (20) and 1,25% of “Total
risk-weighted assets” in Appendix 2
(24)
Positive difference between item (21) and 50% of A
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Additional deductions
(25)
Positive difference between (B1-B2) and A
Deductions when calculating isolated equity
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100% of the negative difference due to fixed asset
revaluation as prescribed by law
100% of the debit balance of the fixed asset revaluation
difference account.
(27)
100% of the negative difference due to revaluation of
capital contributions for long-term investment as prescribed by law
100% of the debit balance of the asset revaluation
difference account for long-term capital contributions.
(C)
ISOLATED EQUITY (C) = (A) + (B) - (26) - (27)
II. Consolidated equity
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a. Consolidated equity has the components specified in Point
2 below, extracted from the consolidated balance sheet, excluding subsidiary
companies that are enterprises operating under the Law on Insurance Business.
b. In case the consolidated financial statement mentioned in
(a) does not contain specific items for calculating consolidated Tier 1 and
Tier 2 capital, the bank shall obtain information from isolated balance sheets.
2. Components and determination of consolidated equity:
No.
Component
Determination method
CONSOLIDATED TIER 1 CAPITAL (A) = A1 - A2 - A3
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Components of consolidated Tier 1 capital (A1) = Σ1÷8
(1)
Charter capital (provided and contributed capital)
Use the figures in “Charter capital” section on the
consolidated balance sheet.
If a foreign currency is used in the balance sheet,
charter capital will be converted into VND according to SBV's guidance on
financial statements of credit institutions.
(2)
Fund for charter capital increase
Use the amount of “Fund for charter capital increase” in
“Funds of the credit institution” section on the consolidated balance sheet.
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Development investment fund
Use the amount of “Development investment fund” in “Funds
of the credit institution” section on the consolidated balance sheet.
(4)
Financial reserve fund
Use the amount of “Financial reserve fund” in “Funds of
the credit institution” section on the balance sheet.
(5)
Investments in capital construction and purchase of fixed
assets
Use the amounts of “Investments in capital construction
and purchase of fixed assets” on the balance sheet.
(6)
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Use the amount of “Undistributed profit” on the
consolidated balance sheet at the time of calculation of consolidated capital
adequacy ratio. If the bank is permitted to delay making provision for
losses, the positive difference between the mandatory provision for losses
mandated by SBV and the existing provision shall be deducted from the
undistributed profit.
(7)
Cumulative share premium
Use the amount of “Share premium” on the consolidated
balance sheet.
(8)
Exchange differences upon consolidation of financial
statements
Use the figures in “Exchange differences” section on the
consolidated balance sheet.
If the bank uses a foreign currency for accounting, the
exchange differences also include those due to revaluation of foreign
currency equity in “Equity” section on the balance sheet when converting the
foreign currency in the financial statement into VND.
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(9)
Goodwill
Use the positive difference between the amount paid for a
financial asset and its book value payable by the bank upon its acquisition.
(10)
Cumulative loss
Use the amount of “cumulative loss” when calculating
consolidated equity.
(11)
Treasury stocks
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(12)
Credit extensions for contributing capital to and
purchasing shares of other credit institutions
Use the balance of credit extensions for capital
contribution to or purchase of shares of other credit institutions, including
those of consolidated subsidiary companies.
(13)
Capital contributions and purchases of shares of other
credit institutions
Use the purchases of listed shares of other credit
institutions in “Marketable securities” section and capital contributions for
long-term investment in other credit institutions in “Capital contributions
for long-term investment” section on the consolidated balance sheet.
(14)
Capital contributions and purchases of shares of
subsidiary companies that are not included in the consolidated financial
statement and enterprises operating under the Law on Insurance Business,
excluding those accounted for in (13)
Use the capital contributions for long-term investment in
subsidiary companies that are not included in the consolidated financial
statement and insurers other than those accounted for in (13) in “Capital
contributions for long-term investment” section on the consolidated balance
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Additional deductions (A3) = Σ15÷16
(15)
Capital contribution to and purchase of shares of an
enterprise, a associate company, a fund (except those mentioned in (13) to
(14)) exceeding 10% of (A1 – A2)
Total positive difference between: (i) capital contribution
for long-term investment in each enterprise, a associate company, a fund
(except those mentioned in (13) to (14)) in “Marketable securities” and
“Other long-term investments” sections of the consolidated balance sheet; and
(ii) 10% of (A1 - A2).
(16)
Other capital contributions and purchases of shares
(except those mentioned in (13) to (15)) exceeding 40% of (A1 – A2)
Total positive difference between: (i) total other capital
contributions and purchases of shares (except those mentioned in (13) to
(15)) in “Marketable securities” and “Capital contributions for long-term
investments” sections of the consolidated balance sheet; and (ii) 40% of (A1
- A2).
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Value of consolidated Tier 2 capital must not exceed
consolidated Tier 1 capital
Components of consolidated Tier 2 capital (B1) = Σ17÷21
(17)
50% of the positive difference due to revaluation of fixed
assets as prescribed by law
50% of the credit balance of the fixed asset revaluation
difference account on the consolidated balance sheet.
(18)
40% of the positive difference due to revaluation of
capital contributions for long-term investment as prescribed by law
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(19)
General provisions prescribed by SBV’s regulations on
classification of assets, making of and use of provisions for losses for risk
management by credit institutions and FBBs
The sum of “General provisions" on the balance sheet.
(20)
Convertible bonds, subordinated debts that are issued by
the bank and satisfy the following conditions:
(i) The initial term is not shorter than 5 years;
(ii) They are not secured with assets of the credit
institution itself;
(iii) The bank is only permitted to repurchase or
prematurely repay the debt if the safety ratios and limits are still complied
with after doing so and reports are sent to SBV in accordance with Point a
and Point b Clause 6 Article 4 of this Circular for supervision;
(iv) The bank may stop paying interest and carry forward
the cumulative interest to the next year if interest payment causes a loss in
the year;
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(vi) The bank may only impose specific values of interest
rates of convertible bonds and subordinated debts or use a formula which is
specified in the contract or issuance documents.
- In case the interest rate is expressed as a specific
value, it may only be changed after 5 years from the issuance date or
contract conclusion date and may be changed only once throughout the duration
of the convertible bonds and other debt instruments.
- In case the interest rate is expressed as a formula, it
must not be changed except for the amplitude in the formula (if any), which
may be changed once after 5 years from the issuance date or contract
conclusion date.
- If the duration of the subordinated debt is over 5 years
upon valuation, the entire value of convertible bonds and other debt
instruments will be included in Tier 2 capital.
- On the issuance date or contract conclusion date every
year from the fifth year to before the payment deadline, the value of
convertible bonds or subordinated debt which is included in Tier 2 capital
shall be reduced by 20% so that such value will be 0 on the first day of the
last year before the payment deadline.
Note: Convertible bond and subordinated debts issued by
subsidiary companies that are not credit institutions must not be included in
this item.
(21)
Interests of minority shareholders
Use the figures in “Interests of minority shareholders”
section on the consolidated balance sheet.
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Deductions from consolidated Tier 2 capital (B2) = (22) +
(23) + (24)
(22)
Convertible bonds issued by credit institutions,
subordinated debts issued by other credit institutions/FBBs which fully
satisfy the conditions for inclusion in Tier 2 capital of the credit
institutions/FBBs and are purchased/invested in by the credit institution as
prescribed by law
- Convertible bonds and subordinated debts that are
purchased from 12/02/2018 must be removed from Tier 2 capital from the date
of purchase.
- Convertible bonds and subordinated debts that are
purchased before 12/02/2018 must be deducted from Tier 2 capital as follows:
+ From 12/02/2018 to 31/12/2018: deduct 25% of the value
of purchased convertible bonds and subordinated debts;
+ From 01/01/2019 to 31/12/2019: deduct 50% of the value
of purchased convertible bonds and subordinated debts;
+ From 01/01/2020 to 31/12/2020: deduct 75% of the value
of purchased convertible bonds and subordinated debts;
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(23)
Positive difference between item (19) and 1,25% of “Total
risk-weighted assets” in Appendix 2
(24)
Positive difference between item (20) and 50% of A
Additional deductions
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Positive difference between (B1 - B2) and A
Deductions when calculating consolidated equity
(26)
100% of the negative difference due to fixed asset
revaluation as prescribed by law
100% of the debit balance of the fixed asset revaluation
difference account on the balance sheet.
(27)
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100% of the debit balance of the asset revaluation
difference account for long-term capital contributions on the balance sheet.
(C)
CONSOLIDATED EQUITY (C) = (A) + (B) - (26) - (27)
B. Components and determination of equity of an FBB:
The FBB shall determine its equity with the following
components according to regulations of law on finance of FBBs and its assets.
No.
Component
Determination method
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TIER 1 CAPITAL (A) = (A1) - (A2)
Components of Tier 1 capital (A1) = Σ1÷7
(1)
Provided capital
Use the figures in “Charter capital” section on the
balance sheet.
If the FBB uses a foreign currency for accounting, charter
capital will be converted into VND according to SBV's guidance on financial
statements of credit institutions.
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Fund for charter capital increase
Use the amount of “Fund for charter capital increase” in
“Funds of the credit institution” section on the balance sheet.
(3)
Development investment fund
Use the amount of “Development investment fund” in “Funds
of the credit institution” section on the balance sheet.
(4)
Financial reserve fund
Use the amount of “Financial reserve fund” in “Funds of
the credit institution” section on the balance sheet.
(5)
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Use the amounts of “Investments in capital construction
and purchase of fixed assets” on the balance sheet.
(6)
Undistributed profit
Use the amount of “Undistributed profit” on the balance
sheet at the time of calculation of capital adequacy ratio. If the bank is
permitted to delay making provision for losses, the positive difference
between the mandatory provision for losses mandated by SBV and the existing
provision shall be deducted from the undistributed profit.
(7)
Exchange difference
Use the exchange difference due to revaluation of foreign
currency equity on the balance sheet when converting the foreign currency in
the financial statement into VND.
Deductions from Tier 1 capital (A2) = (8) + (9)
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(8)
Cumulative loss
Use the amount of “cumulative loss” when calculating
equity.
(9)
Credit extensions for contributing capital to and
purchasing shares of other credit institutions
Use the amounts of loans granted for contributing capital
to and purchasing shares of other credit institutions.
TIER 2 CAPITAL (B) = B1 - B2 - (15)
Value of Tier 2 capital must not exceed Tier 1 capital
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Components of Tier 2 capital (B1) = Σ10÷11
(10)
General provisions prescribed by SBV’s regulations on
classification of assets, making of and use of provisions for losses for risk
management by credit institutions and FBBs
Use the sum of “General provisions" on the balance
sheet.
(11)
Convertible bonds, subordinated debts that satisfy the
following conditions:
(i) The loan term is not shorter than 5 years;
(ii) They are not secured with assets of the FBB itself;
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(iv) The FBB may stop paying interest and carry forward
the cumulative interest to the next year if interest payment causes a loss in
the year;
(v) In case the FBB is shut down, the lender will only be
paid after the FBB has paid other creditors;
(vi) The FBB may only impose a specific value of interest
rate of the loans or subordinated debts or use a formula which is specified
in the loan contract.
- In case the interest rate is expressed as a specific
value, it may only be changed after 5 years from the contract conclusion date
and may be changed only once throughout the loan term.
- In case the interest rate is expressed as a formula, it
must not be changed except for the amplitude in the formula (if any), which
may be changed once after 5 years from the contract conclusion date.
- If the loan term is over 5 years when value is being
determined, the entire value of the loan or subordinated debt will be
included in Tier 2 capital.
On the contract conclusion date every year from the fifth
year to before the repayment deadline, the value of the loan or subordinated
debt which is included in Tier 2 capital shall be reduced by 20% so that such
value will be 0 on the first day of the last year before the repayment
deadline.
Deductions from Tier 2 capital (B2) = (12) + (13) + (14)
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(12)
Convertible bonds issued by credit institutions;
subordinated debts issued by other credit institutions/FBBs which fully
satisfy the conditions for inclusion in Tier 2 capital of the credit
institutions/FBBs and are purchased/invested in by the FBB as prescribed by
law
- Convertible bonds and subordinated debts that are
purchased from 12/02/2018 must be removed from Tier 2 capital from the date
of purchase.
- Convertible bonds and subordinated debts that are
purchased before 12/02/2018 must be deducted from Tier 2 capital as follows:
+ From 12/02/2018 to 31/12/2018: deduct 25% of the value
of purchased convertible bonds and subordinated debts;
+ From 01/01/2019 to 31/12/2019: deduct 50% of the value
of purchased convertible bonds and subordinated debts;
+ From 01/01/2020 to 31/12/2020: deduct 75% of the value
of purchased convertible bonds and subordinated debts;
+ From 01/01/2021: deduct 100% of the value of purchased
convertible bonds and subordinated debts;
(13)
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(14)
Positive difference between item (11) and 50% of A
Additional deductions
(15)
Positive difference between (B1-B2) and A
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(C)
EQUITY (C) = (A) + (B)
APPENDIX 2
CATEGORIZATION AND DETERMINATION OF
TOTAL RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS (RWA)
(Including on-balance sheet assets
and OBS commitments)
(Promulgated together with Circular
No. 22/2019/TT-NHNN dated November 15, 2019)
Part I. Calculation of on-balance sheet assets and
on-balance value of OBS commitments according to level of risk.
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1. On the basis of the balance sheets, relevant documents
and database of banks and FBBs, they shall determine on-balance sheet assets
and on-balance value of OBS commitments according to level of risk in
accordance with Part II of this Appendix.
The database must contain all receivables sorted by debtor,
type of money, security method; collateral and purpose of credit extension.
2. Assets are purchases, investment in convertible bonds of
other credit institutions, subordinated debts of other credit institutions and
FBBs. Before they are deducted from Tier 2 capital according to Appendix 1 of
this Circular, their risk weightings shall be determined similarly to those of
receivables owed by other credit institutions and FBBs in the country.
3. Value of receivables for calculation of risk-weighted
assets (RWA) includes the principal, interest and fees (if any).
4. Rules for determining risk weightings of assets:
- Rule 1: Each on-balance sheet asset must he classified into a group
of risk weightings. If the asset can apply multiple risk weightings, the
highest one shall apply. This rule does not apply to:
(i) Receivables that fully satisfy the following conditions:
+ The receivables are secured in terms of duration and value
by cash, valuable papers issued or backed by Vietnam’s Government, SBV, the
People’s Committees of provinces; term deposits, saving cards, valuable papers
issued by the bank or FBB itself; valuable papers issued or backed by the
central governments or central banks of OECD countries; valuable papers issued
or backed by international financial institutions;
+ The receivables are not used for real estate business;
securities investment or trade;
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(ii) Loans granted for individuals for purchase of social
housing and housing under assistance programs/projects of the Government, the
house purchase loan that is under 1,5 billion and secured by the borrower’s
house (including off-the-plan housing), land use right (LUR), property on land.
- Rule 2: The bank/FBB shall enumerate the receivables by security
method, collateral and security ratio of each security method and collateral
type in the security contract, which will be the basis for the bank/FBB to
valuate the RWAs of the receivables according to the risk weightings provided
for in this Appendix.
Scenario 1: The asset (receivable) is wholly secured by a
type of collateral/or not secured: Apply Rule 1.
Example 1: Bank A takes a loan of 100 billion VND which is secured by
150 billion VND of government bonds. According to Rule 1, this loan will apply
the risk weighting of 0% (receivable wholly secured with valuable papers issued
by the Government of Vietnam).
Example: Client A takes a loan of 100 billion VND with a duration of 2
months for real estate business (risk weighting = 200%). The loan is wholly
secured by valuable papers that are worth 120 billion VND for the remaining
time of 1 year and issued by another bank (risk weighting = 50%). According to
Rule 1, this loan will apply the risk weighting of 200%).
Example 3: Bank A grants a loan of 100 billion VND to a client with a
duration of 06 months for investment in shares. The loan is secured by 150
billion VND of government bonds for the remaining time of 02 years. According
to Rule 1, this loan will apply the risk weighting of 150% (receivables for
investment in securities).
Scenario 2: Assets (receivables) partially secured with
collateral: Apply
Rule 2.
Example: Bank A is granted loan of 100 billion VND with a
duration of 2 months, 50 billion VND of which is secured with government bonds
for the remaining time of 02 years.
According to Rule 2: (2) the 50 billion VND secured with
valuable papers issued by the Government of Vietnam will apply the risk
weighting of 0%; (ii) The remaining 50 billion VND will apply the risk
weighting of 50% (receivables in VND from other domestic banks).
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Example: Enterprise A is granted a loan of 100 billion VND with a
duration of 6 months for commercial purposes, 50 billion VND of which is
secured with government bonds for the remaining time of 02 years, the remaining
50 billion is secured with LUR.
According to Rule 2: (2) the 50 billion VND secured with
valuable papers issued by the Government of Vietnam will apply the risk
weighting of 0%; (ii) The remaining 50 billion VND, which is secured with LUR,
will apply the risk weighting of 50%.
Scenario 4: Assets (receivables) are secured with gold; or
used for either real estate business, securities investment; or issued to
subsidiary companies, associate companies of credit institutions; securities
companies, fund management companies: Apply both Rule 1 and Rule 2.
Example: Securities company A is granted a loan of 100 billion VND;
50 billion VND of which is secured with government bonds; the remaining 50
billion is secured with LUR.
According to regulations in this Appendix, the 50 billion
VND which is secured with government bonds will have the risk weighting of 0%,
the remaining 50 billion, which is secured with LUR, will have the risk
weighting of 50%. The receivables owed by the securities company have the risk
weighting of 150%.
According to Rule 1 and Rule 2, the highest risk weighting
(150%) will apply.
Scenario 5: Determination of risk weightings and RWAs for
consumer loans (Section 23 and 31 of this Appendix)
Example 1: The bank grants the following loans to individual A:
(i) The first loan is 1,2 billion VND for purchase of a
house which is secured by that same house. When capital adequacy ratio is
calculated, outstanding debt is 1 billion VND.
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(iii) The third loan is 2,5 billion VND for medical
treatment overseas. When capital adequacy ratio is calculated, outstanding debt
is 1 billion VND.
Risk weightings and total RWAs of these loans:
- When capital adequacy ratio is calculated, borrower A’s
first loan satisfies the conditions specified in (23) and may apply the risk
weighting of 50%.
Sum of the second loan and third: 0,8 billion VND + 2,5
billion VND = 3,3 billion VND, which is smaller than 4 billion, thus risk
weighting will be 100%.
- When capital adequacy ratio is calculated, RWAs of all 3
loans of borrower A: 1 billion VND (first loan) x 50% + 5 billion VND (second
loan) x 100% + 1 billion VND (third loan) x 100% = 2 billion VND.
Example 2: The bank grants the following loans to individual B:
(i) The first loan is 4 billion VND for purchase of a house
which is secured by that same house. When capital adequacy ratio is calculated,
outstanding debt is 500 million VND.
(ii) The second loan is 1 billion VND for purchase of a car.
When capital adequacy ratio is calculated, outstanding debt is 800 million VND.
Risk weightings and total RWAs of these loans:
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- Total RWAs of these loans when capital adequacy ratio is
calculated: 0,5 billion VND (first loan) x 150% + 0,8 billion VND (second loan)
x 150% = 1,95 billion VND.
Example 3: The bank grants the following loans to individual C:
(i) The first loan is 1,2 billion VND for purchase of a
house which is secured by that same house. When capital adequacy ratio is
calculated, outstanding debt is 500 million VND.
(ii) The second loan is 1,3 billion VND for purchase of a
house which is secured by that same house. When capital adequacy ratio is
calculated, outstanding debt is 700 million VND.
(iii) The third loan is a consumer loan of 3 billion VND.
When capital adequacy ratio is calculated, outstanding debt is 2 billion VND.
Risk weightings and total RWAs of these loans:
- When capital adequacy ratio is calculated, borrower A’s
first and second loans satisfy the conditions specified in (23). The bank may
choose one of them to apply the risk weighting of 50% throughout the loan term.
If the bank chooses the first loan:
+ Risk weighting of the first loan is 50%.
+ Sum of the second loan and third loan: 1,3 billion VND + 3
billion VND = 4,3 billion VND. Thus both of them apply the risk weighting of
150% (if capital adequacy ratio is calculated after 01/01/2021).
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5. Determination of risk weightings of OBS commitments:
5.1. Values of corresponding on-balance sheet assets of OBS
commitments shall be determined as follows:
(i) Step 1: Determine the values of corresponding on-balance
sheet assets of OBS commitments by multiplying value of the OBS commitment by
the conversion factor specified in this Appendix.
(ii) Step 2: Determine the values of corresponding
on-balance sheet RWAs of OBS commitments by multiplying the value of on-balance
sheet asset of each OBS commitment calculated in Step 1 by the risk weighting
specified in this Appendix.
5.2. The OBS commitments that are converted as instructed
above will be considered on-balance sheet assets and will apply the risk
weightings similarly to those of on-balance sheet assets in order to determine
the values of corresponding risk-weighted assets of OBS commitments. To be
specific:
(i) For OBS commitments whose payment is guaranteed by the
Government of Vietnam or SBV or whose duration and value are secured by
valuable papers issued by the Government of Vietnam or SBV: Risk weighting =
0%.
(ii) For OBS commitments in VND or foreign currencies that
are wholly secured by valuable papers issued by state-owned financial
institutions: Risk weighting = 20%.
(ii) For OBS commitments in VND or foreign currencies that
are wholly secured by valuable papers issued by state-owned financial
organizations: Risk weighting = 50%.
(iv) For OBS commitments secured by housing (including
off-the-plan housing), LUR, property on land: Risk weighting = 50%
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6. The conversion factor of an OBS commitment e.g. to
provide guarantee or letter of credit, etc. is the lower conversion factor
between the conversion factor of a commitment to provide an OBS commitment and
the conversion factor of that OBS commitment.
Example:
Bank A issues a commitment to accept a payment of 100.000
USD to Company B for Company B’s loan at Bank C. Bank A’s commitment is wholly
secured by valuable papers issued by Bank A and owned by Company B. In this
case:
- Value of corresponding on-balance sheet assets: 100.000
USD (value of the OBS commitments) x 100% (conversion factor in (45) of Part II
of this Appendix) = 100.000 USD;
- Value of RWAs: 100.000 USD (value of corresponding
on-balance sheet asset of the OBS commitment) x 20% (risk weighting in (20) of
Part II of this Appendix) = 20.000 USD.
B. Calculation of consolidated RWAs:
General rules:
1. Use the data on the consolidated balance sheet without
subsidiary companies that are enterprises operating under the Law on Insurance
Business.
2. The value of consolidated RWAs (including values of
consolidated on-balance sheet RWAs and values of corresponding consolidated
on-balance sheet RWAs of consolidated OBS commitments) shall be determined
according to Section A Part I of this Appendix.
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
1. Categorization of on-balance sheet assets by level of
risks:
No.
Asset
Value
Risk weighting
Asset value according to level of
risks
Isolated
Consolidated
Isolated
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[1]
[2]
[3]
[4] = [1] x [3]
[5] = [2] x [3]
On-balance sheet assets
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(A1)
Assets with risk weighting = 0%
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= Σ1÷11
(1)
Cash
0%
(2)
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0%
(3)
Money and gold deposited at SBV
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(4)
Receivables from policy banks
0%
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Receivables owed by the Government of Vietnam and SBV, or
receivables backed by the Government of Vietnam or SBV or secured by valuable
papers issued or backed by the Government of Vietnam or SBV.
0%
(6)
Receivables owed by the People’s Committees of provinces
or receivables whose payment is guaranteed by the People’s Committees of
provinces
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0%
(7)
Receivables in VND wholly secured by money, whose duration
and value are secured by: (i) term deposits; (ii) saving cards; (iii)
valuable papers issued by the bank or FBB itself
0%
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(8)
Receivables owed by the Government or central banks of
OECD countries or receivables whose payment is guaranteed by the Government
or central banks of these countries
0%
(9)
Receivables wholly secured by valuable papers issued or
backed by the Government or central banks of OECD countries
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0%
(10)
Receivables owed or backed by international financial
institutions
0%
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(11)
Receivables wholly secured by valuable papers issued or
backed by the Government or central banks of OECD countries
0%
(A2)
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= Σ12÷20
= Σ12÷20
(12)
Precious metals (except gold), jewels
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(13)
Receivables owed by state-owned financial institutions
20%
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Receivables wholly secured by valuable papers issued by
state-owned financial institutions
20%
(15)
Bonds issued by VAMC, bonds issued by DATC
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
20%
(16)
Receivables owed or backed by banks established in OECD
countries
20%
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(17)
Receivables owed or backed by securities companies
established in OECD countries applying agreements on risk-based capital management
and supervision
20%
(18)
Receivables with remaining duration of less than 1 year
owed or backed by banks established in non-OECD countries
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
20%
(19)
Receivables with remaining duration of less than 1 year
owed or backed by securities companies established in non-OECD countries
applying agreements on risk-based capital management and supervision
20%
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(20)
Receivables in foreign currencies wholly secured by money,
whose duration and value are secured by: (i) term deposits; (ii) saving cards;
(iii) valuable papers issued by the bank or FBB itself
20%
(A3)
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
= Σ21÷23
= Σ21÷23
(21)
Receivables owed by other credit institutions and FBBs in
the country, except those that are loans and deposits specified in Clause 9
Article 148dd of f the Law on credit institutions (amended)
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(22)
Receivables whose duration and values are secured by
valuable papers issued by other credit institutions and FBBs
50%
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Receivables that are wholly secured by borrowers’ housing
(including off-the-plan housing), LUR, property on land and satisfy one of
the following conditions:
a) Loans granted to serve business operation according to
regulations of SBV on lending by credit institutions and FBBs;
b) Loans granted to individuals for purchase of social
housing or housing under assistance programs/projects of the Government;
c) Loans granted to individuals for purchase of housing of
under 1,5 billion VND. Each client may apply this risk weighting to 1 loan.
50%
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Assets with risk weighting = 100%
= Σ24÷26
= Σ24÷26
(24)
Capital contributions to and purchases of shares,
excluding the value of capital contributions and purchases of shares that has
been deducted from Tier 1 capital when calculating equity
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
100%
(25)
Costs of machinery, equipment, fixed assets and other real
property
100%
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(26)
Other assets that remain on the balance sheet, except
receivables classified into groups with risk weightings of 0%, 20%, 50%,
100%, 120%, 150% and 200%
100%
(A5)
Assets with risk weighting = 150%
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= Σ27÷31
= Σ26÷31
(27)
Receivables owed by subsidiary companies and associate
companies of the credit institution
150%
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(28)
The receivables for securities trading and investment
150%
(29)
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150%
(30)
Loans secured by gold
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(31)
Receivables that are consumer loans of 4 billion VND or
over (except those that apply the risk weighting of 50% in (23) of this Part)
120% - effective from 01/01/2020
to 31/12/2020 inclusive
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150% - effective from 01/01/2021
(A6)
Assets with risk weighting = 200%
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= 32
(32)
Receivables for real estate business
200%
(A)
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= ΣA1÷A6
= ΣA1÷A6
2. OBS commitments
No.
Item
Value
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Risk weighting
Value of on-balance sheet assets
by level of risks
Isolated
Consolidated
Isolated
Consolidated
[1]
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[3]
[5]
[6] = [1] x [3] x [5]
[7]= [2] x [3] x [5]
OBS commitments
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(33)
Interest rate futures and interest rate derivatives with
initial term of less than 1 year
0,5%
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(34)
Interest rate futures and interest rate derivatives with
initial term of from 1 year to less than 2 years
1%
(35)
...
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1%
(36)
Foreign exchange futures and commodity futures with
initial term of less than 1 year
...
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2%
(37)
Foreign exchange futures and commodity futures with
initial term of from 1 year to less than 2 years
5%
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(38)
Foreign exchange futures and commodity futures with
initial term of 2 years or longer (+3,0% for each year from the third year)
5%
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(39)
OBS commitments (including unused credit and overdraft
limits) that are revocable by banks/FBBs or automatically revoked when
violated by clients or when clients are not likely to fulfill their
obligations
10%
(40)
...
...
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10%
(41)
Issuance or certification of letters of credits according
to transport documents with initial of 1 year or less
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
20%
(42)
Issuance or certification of letters of credits according
to transport documents with initial of more than 1 year
50%
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(43)
Potential debts on specific activities (e.g. contract
performance guarantee, tender guarantee, letters of credit for specific
activities)
50%
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(44)
Valuable papers, securities underwriting
50%
(45)
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
100%
(46)
Payment acceptances (e.g. endorsement for acceptance of
payment of dossier, etc.)
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
100%
(47)
Liabilities of the bank/FBB when selling valuable papers
with reserved rights of recourse when the issuers fail to fulfill their commitments
100%
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(48)
Forward contracts for assets, deposits and securities that
are partially paid for in advance under guarantee by the bank/FBB
100%
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(49)
OBS commitments other than those with conversion factor of
0,5%, 1%, 2%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 50%, 100%
100%
(B)
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
= Σ33÷49
= Σ33÷49
APPENDIX 3
DETERMINATION OF SOLVENCY RATIO
(Promulgated together with Circular No. 22/2019/TT-NHNN dated November 15, 2019)
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
1. “Liquid assets” table:
No.
Item
Value
1
Cash, gold
2
Demand deposits (including reserve requirement), overnight
deposits and deposits at SBV
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
3
Valuable papers used for transactions with SBV
4
Demand deposits, overnight deposits in correspondent
banks, except for those reserved for specific payments.
5
Demand deposits, overnight deposits at other foreign bank
branches (FBB) and credit institutions in Vietnam and other countries, except
for those reserved for specific purposes.
...
...
...
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Bonds, treasury bills issued or secured by governments and
central banks of the countries with credit rating of AA or better.
7
Listed corporate bonds with credit rating of AA- or better
8
Total (A) = (1÷7)
2. Instructions:
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
2: Balances of demand deposits, overnight deposits and deposits
at SBV on the balance sheet at the end of each day.
3: Book values of valuable papers used for transactions with SBV at the end of
each day.
Valuable papers purchased under a forward contract may be
included in liquid assets before the maturity date specified therein.
Valuable papers sold under a forward contract may be
included in liquid assets before the maturity date specified therein.
4: Demand deposits, overnight deposits in correspondent
banks, except for those reserved for specific payments, on the balance sheet at
the end of each day.
5: Demand deposits, overnight deposits at other FBBs and
credit institutions in Vietnam and other countries on the balance sheet at the
end of each day
6: Book values at the end of each day of bonds, treasury bills
issued or secured by governments and central banks of the countries with credit
rating of AA or better provided by international credit rating agencies
(Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Rating) or an equivalent rating given by another
independent credit rating agency.
7: 50% of book value at the end of each day of corporate bonds being held by the
bank/FBB and satisfy the following conditions: (i) the bonds are not issued by
a credit institution/FBB in Vietnam or its subsidiary companies or associate
companies; (ii) the bonds are listed; (iii) the bonds are rated AA or better by
international credit rating agencies (Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Rating) or
an equivalent rating given by another independent credit rating agency.
Overnight deposits are money deposited during the period
from the end of a working day to the beginning of the next working day.
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(i) Assets in No. 3 and 7 must:
- Be immediately used for payment or converted into cash at
low transaction costs;
- Not be used as collateral for other liabilities;
- Not include valuable papers that are discounted,
rediscounted, pledged or sold under forward contract;
- Not include valuable papers that are not fully redeemed by
issuers;
- Not include bonds (even special bonds) issued by VAMC;
(ii) Liquid assets that are valuable papers are used for
transactions of SBV (except bonds issued by VAMC); bonds and treasury bills
issued by governments and central banks of the countries rated AA or better by
international credit rating agencies (Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Rating) or
an equivalent rating given by another independent credit rating agency,
expressed as VND and convertible currencies.
Part II. Cash inflow:
1. “Cash inflow” table:
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Item
Value by maturity date
Next day
Day 2 - 7
Day 8 - 30
Day 31 - 180
Day 181 – 1 year
More than 1 year
(1)
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
1
Deposits at credit institutions/FBBs/foreign credit
institutions as prescribed by law. Loans granted to credit
institutions/FBBs/foreign credit institutions:
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
1.1
Demand deposits
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
1.2
Term deposits
1.3
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
2
Loans granted to customers
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
3
Trading securities
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
4
Investment securities
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
5
Derivatives and other financial assets
6
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
7
Other assets
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
8
Cash inflow (B = 1 ÷ 7)
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
2. Instructions:
1.1: Demand deposits: Enter the balance of demand deposit in
"Next day" column; leave out other columns.
1.2: Term deposits: Enter the balance of demand deposit that
is due written on the depositing contract in a column that matches its maturity
date.
1.3: Loans granted to credit institutions/FBBs/foreign
credit institutions: enter the loans that are due according to the lending
contracts in the columns that match their maturity dates.
2: Loans granted to customers: enter the due amounts written
on the lending contract in the columns that match their maturity dates. In case a loan has multiple
maturity dates, the cash inflow will be recorded according to the corresponding
maturity date.
3: Trading securities:
- Domestically listed or registered trading securities:
Enter the book value minus provision for decrease in securities prices in “Next
day” column and leave out other columns.
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
4: Investment securities:
- Domestically listed or registered marketable securities:
Enter the book value minus provision for decrease in securities prices in “Next
day” column and leave out other columns.
- Domestically listed or registered investment securities
held to maturity: Enter the book value minus provision for decrease in
securities prices in a column that matches the maturity date.
- Unlisted marketable securities: Enter book value of
marketable securities in the columns that match their maturity dates.
- Unlisted securities held to maturity: Enter book value of
securities in the columns that match their maturity dates.
5: Derivatives and other financial assets: Enter the
realizable revenue from the derivatives and other financial assets in the
columns that match the collection dates.
6: Interests and fees receivable: Enter the due and
realizable interest and fees on the loans, deposits, investment securities,
derivatives and other financial assets in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to in the columns that
match their maturity dates.
7: Other assets: Enter the amounts receivable from
realization of “other assets” according to Decision No. 16/2007/QĐ-NHNN (except cash inflow
from 1 to 6) in the columns that match their collection dates.
3. Rules for calculation of “Cash inflow”:
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
- The items that have been included in liquid assets must
not be included in "cash inflow”.
- Do not include realizable revenue in “cash inflow” if it
cannot be estimated.
- In case a loan or fiduciary loan has various due dates,
the bank shall calculate cash inflow according to each due date of the loan.
- Loans
that are granted to other credit institutions/FBBs/foreign credit
institutions/business organizations/individuals and have been overdue
and/or classified as Group 2 debts or above (according to the latest
classification) must not be included in “cash inflow”.
- For domestically listed or registered trading securities
and marketable investment securities: The value to be included in “cash inflow”
is the book value minus provision for decrease in securities prices and shall
be included in the cash inflow of the “next day” column instead of other days.
- For domestically listed or registered investment
securities held to maturity: The value to be included in “cash inflow” is the
book value minus provision for decrease in securities prices on their maturity
date.
- For unlisted securities (unlisted trading securities,
unlisted marketable investment securities, unlisted investment securities held
to maturity: Enter book value of unlisted securities classified as Group 1
debts in the columns that match their maturity dates.
- The following amounts must not be included in “cash
inflow”:
(i) Forwards, discounting, rediscounting, pledging of
valuable papers are used for transactions of SBV (except bonds issued by VAMC);
bonds and treasury bills issued by governments and central banks of the
countries rated of AA or better by international credit rating agencies
(Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Rating) or an equivalent rating given by another
independent credit rating agency.
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Part III. Cash outflow:
1. “Cash outflow” table:
No.
Item
Value by maturity date
Next day
Day 2 - 7
Day 8 - 30
Day 31 - 180
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
More than 1 year
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
1
Debts to the Government and SBV
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
2
Deposits of credit institutions/FBBs/foreign credit
institutions as prescribed by law. Loans granted by credit
institutions/FBBs/foreign credit institutions
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
2.1
Demand deposits
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
2.2
Term deposits
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Loans granted by credit institutions/FBBs/foreign credit
institutions
3
Deposits of customers
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
3.1
Demand deposits
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
3.2
Term deposits and saving deposits
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
4
Derivatives and other financial liabilities
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Sponsorships, investment trusts, fiduciary loans the risk
of which is taken by the bank/FBB as prescribed by law.
6
Issuance of valuable papers
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
7
Interests and fees payable
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
8
Other debts
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
9
Irrevocable commitments to customers
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Overdue liabilities
11
Cash outflow (C = 1 ÷ 10)
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
2. Instructions:
1: Enter the balance of debts to the Government and SBV in
the columns that match their maturity dates.
2.1: Enter the balance of demand deposit of credit
institutions/FBBs/foreign credit institutions in "Next day" column
and leave out other columns.
2.2: Enter the balance of term deposits of credit
institutions/FBBs/foreign credit institutions that have matured in the columns
that match their maturity dates.
...
...
...
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
3.1: Calculate the average demand deposit withdrawn over the
last 30 days and enter the estimated withdrawn deposit in “Next day” column. In case the average demand deposit
withdrawn cannot be determined, the value entered in “Next day” column must not
fall below 15% of the average balance of demand deposit of customers over the
last 30 days.
3.2: Enter the balance of term deposits and saving deposits
that are due in the columns that match their maturity dates.
4: Enter the estimated amount incurred from realization of
derivatives and other financial liabilities in a column that matches the
collection date.
5: Enter the sponsorships, investment trusts, fiduciary
loans the risk of which is taken by the bank/FBB in the columns that matches
their execution dates according to the sponsorship, trust and fiduciary loan
contracts.
6: Enter the payables incurred from redemption of the issued
valuable papers in
the columns that match their maturity dates.
7: Enter the interests and fees payable in the columns that
match their due dates.
8: Enter the amounts payable derived from fulfillment of
“other liabilities” according to Decision No. 16/2007/QĐ-NHNN (except cash
outflow from 1 to 7) in the columns that match their payment dates.
9: Enter the balances of irrevocable commitments in the
columns that match their execution dates according to relevant agreements,
contracts and documents.
10: Enter all overdue payables to "Next day"
column; leave out other columns.
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“Cash outflow” is the cash flow caused by liabilities that
are due and have to be fulfilled and expected liabilities.
- If a liability does not have a specific due date, it must
be written in the “Next day” column.
- Overdue liabilities must be written in the “Next day”
column.
- For irrevocable commitments whose term and value are
secured with: (i) cash or deposits in VND or foreign currencies; (ii)
government bonds, their value must not be included in “Cash outflow”.
- The following amounts must not be included in “cash
outflow”:
(i) Loans granted by SBV (including valuable papers sold
under forward contracts through open market operation; discounting, pledging of
valuable papers, overnight loans in interbank electronic payment);
(ii) Loans granted by other credit institutions/FBBs un the
form of forwards, discounting, rediscounting, pledging of: (i) valuable papers
used for transactions of SBV; (ii) bonds and treasury bills issued or secured
by governments and central banks of the countries rated AA or better by
international credit rating agencies (Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Rating) or an
equivalent rating given by another independent credit rating agency.
(iii) Purchase and resale of government bonds with
government bond traders at the HNX as prescribed by the Ministry of Finance.
- Refinancing loans granted by SBV on the basis of bonds
issued by VAMC shall be included in “Cash outflow” corresponding to their
maturity dates.
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Bạn phải
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TVPL Pro để sử dụng được đầy đủ các tiện ích gia tăng liên quan đến nội dung TCVN.
Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66