THE MINISTRY
OF PUBLIC HEALTH
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SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom – Happiness
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No.:15/2012/TT-BYT
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Hanoi,
September 12, 2012
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CIRCULAR
PROVIDING ON GENERAL CONDITIONS TO ENSURE FOOD SAFETY FOR
FOOD PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS FACILITIES
Pursuant to the 2010 Law of
Food safety;
Pursuant to the Government’s
Decree No.38/2012/ND-CP, of April 25, 2012 detailing a number of articles of
the Law of Food safety;
Pursuant to the Government’s
Decree No.188/2007/ND-CP, of December 27, 2007 defining the functions, tasks,
powers and organizational structure of the Ministry of Public Health;
At the proposal of Director of
the food safety and hygiene Department;
The Minister of Public Health
promulgates Circular providing on general conditions to ensure food safety for
food production and business facilities.
Chapter I
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Article 1.
Requirement for facility
1. Place, environment:
a) Having sufficient area to
arrange zones of production lines and be convenient for food transportation;
b) Production zones not be
flooded, stagnant;
c) Not being affected by animals,
insects, harmful microorganisms;
d) Food safety not being affected
from areas polluted by dust, toxic chemicals and other source causing
pollution.
2. Design and arrangement of
workshops:
a) Area of workshops, zones must
be suitable to the designed production performance of facility;
b) Arrangement of food production
process under one-direction principle from the input raw materials to the final
product;
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d) Internal road must be
constructed to ensure hygiene standard; sewer to discharge sewage must be
covered closely and cleaned, freed obstruction regularly;
e) Place of collecting and
handling waste must be outside areas of food production.
3. Structure of workshops:
a) Workshops must have firm
structure, be suitable to nature, scale and food production technology process;
b) Materials contacting directly
with food must ensure create a surface which is smooth, impermeable, not
release harmful substances to food, be eroded not much by detergents,
disinfectants and easy to wipe clean, sterilize;
c) Ceiling is flat, bright color,
not leaked, water-permeable, not cracked, not adhered by dirty substances and
easy to clean;
d) Floor is flat, smooth, load
supporting, not to cause slipperiness, good drainage, impermeable, not stagnant
and easy to clean;
dd) Doors, windows are made
of reliable material which is smooth, little water-permeable, closed, flat,
convenient to clean, ensured to avoid from penetration of insects, pets.
e) Stairs, landing steps and
shelves are made of durable materials which are not slippery, easy to clean and
laid at suitable position.
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a) Being suitable to
characteristic of food production, ensure ventilation for areas of facility,
satisfy standards on industrial exhaust, easy to maintain and clean;
b) Direction of air ventilation
system must ensure breeze not blowing from dirty areas to clean areas.
5. Lighting system:
a) Lighting system must ensure
according to provisions for production, control of product safety quality;
b) Lamps for lighting must be
shielded safely by box or gird in order to prevent from being broken and ensure
fragments not dropping down food.
6. Water supply system:
a) Having sufficient water for
food production and in conformity with National technical regulation (QCVN) on
quality of edible and drinkable water No.01:2009/BYT;
b) Having sufficient water for
sanitary of equipments, tools, and sanitary of facility and in conformity with
National technical regulation (QCVN) on quality of living water No.02:2009/BYT;
c) The above water source must be
inspected quality, hygiene at least of per 6 month duration as prescribed.
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a) Steam and compressed air used
for food production must ensure clean, safe, not to cause pollution for food;
b) Water used for production of
steam, for chilling, fire prevention and fighting or for other purposes must
have separate pipe, separate color in order to distinct and not to connect with
water system used for food production.
8. Waste treatment system:
a) Having sufficient tools to
collect waste; tools are made of materials which not be corrupted much, ensure
be closed, with lids and locked in necessary cases. Tools containing hazardous
waste must be designed specially, easy to distinct, when necessary can lock to
prevent from pollution;
b) Waste treatment system must be
operated regularly and satisfy standards of waste treatment as prescribed by
law on environment protection.
9. Restrooms, protective-clothing
dressing rooms
a) Restrooms must be laid
separately with areas of food production; gate of restrooms are not open
through production zones; must have at least of 01 (one) restroom for 25
persons;
b) Air ventilation system is laid
suitably, ensure not blowing from restrooms to production zones, the drainage
system must be easy to eliminate waste and ensure hygiene. Having instruction board “Washing hands after going to the toilet” at an apparent position in
restrooms;
c) Having rooms to dress or
undress protective clothing before and after working.
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a) Food raw materials, food
additives, processing supports, presevatige agents used in food production must
have clear origin, permitted to use as prescribed.
b) Food wrapping must ensure
reliable and safety; not release toxic substances, not affect quality and food
safety; not be polluted by agents effecting health of consumers as prescribed.
Article 2.
Requirement for equipments, tools
1. Equipments, tools contacting
directly with food must be designed, manufactured for assurance of safety; be
mde of materials not causing pollution for food; be suitable to requirement of
production technology, easy to clean, sterilize, maintain. For mobile production
equipments and tools, they must be durable, easy to move, assembly and
disassembly and clean.
2. Devices to wash and sterilize
hands:
a) Having sufficient equipments to
wash hands, sterilize hands, boots, shoes, sandals before entering food production
zones;
b) Places to wash hands must
supply sufficient clean water, antiseptic water, towels or paper towels or hand
dryers;
c) Food production workshops must
have sinks with quantity at least of 01 (one) sink for 50 workers.
3. Equipments, tools for food
production:
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b) Being made of materials which
are not harmful, little abrasion, not be rusted, not to release toxic
substances into food, not to cause strange smell or food changes;
c) Being easy to clean, maintain;
not to contaminate food due to lubricant, metal debrids;
d) Devices, equipment of
production lines must have hygiene process, operation process.
4. Preventing from harmful insects
and animals:
a) Equipment preventing from
harmful insects and animals must be made of rustless materials, easy to
disassembly to clean, designed suitably, ensure preventing effectively from
harmful insects and animals;
b) Not to use drugs, animals in
order to destroy rats, insects and harmful animals in food production zones.
5. Equipment, tools for
supervision, measurement:
a) To have sufficient equipment,
tools to suppervise quality, safety of products and must assess major product
safety quality norms of food;
b) Equipment, tools for
supervision ensure accuracy and be maintaines, tested periodically as
prescribed.
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a) Using just chemicals for cleaning, disinfection
as prescribed by the Ministry of Public Health;
b) Must be contained in
recognizable wrappings, having guidance for use and not to put in the food
production place.
Article 3.
Requirement for person directly producing food
1. Owner of facility and persons who
directly producing food must be trained and granted certification
of training knowdleges on food safety as prescribed.
2. Owner of facility and persons
directly producing food must be examined health and granted cetificate of good
health as prescribed of the Ministry of Public Health; for areas having
diarrhea epidemic as announced by the Ministry of Public Health, persons
directly producing food must be performed stool culture in order to detect
pathogens causing intestinal diseases (cholera, dysentery, bacillus and
typhoid) and must have negative stool culture result; the health examination
and testing are performed by medicine facilities of district level or equal or
higher level.
3. Persons getting illness or
diseases in list of contagious illness or diseases to which employees are not
permitted to directly contact in the course of food production and processing
prescribed by the Ministry of Public Health shall not permitted to directly
take part in the course of food production.
4. Persons directly producing food
must dress separate protective clothing, wear specialized-use hat, gloves,
mark.
5. Persons directly producing food
must obey provisions on practice for hygiene assurance: Keeping fingernails
short and clean and not to wear rings, wrist-watches. Non smoking, spitting in
the food production zones.
Article 4.
Requirement for food preservation in food production
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2. The food storehouse must ensure
reliable, safety, ventilation, east to clean and prevent from penetration and
habitation of insects, harmful animals.
3. The containing zones,
storehouses to preserve food must have sufficient name board; internal rules,
process, hygiene mode; for raw materials, finished food with requirement of
special preservation must have register book monitoring temperature, humidity
and other conditions.
4. Having sufficient brackets,
shelves made of reliable and sanitary materials; ensure enough light and
shielded safely. Raw materials, food products must be packed and preserved at
position with distance from floor of not less than 20cm, distance from wall of
not less than 30cm and distance from ceiling of not less than 50cm.
5. Having specialized-use
equipment to adjust temperature, humidity, air ventilation and elements
effecting food safety; specialized-use equipment must be suitable and ensure it
is able to monitor and control mode of preservation with respect to each type
of food at the request of producers; equipment is easy to maintain and clean.
6. Having sufficient other
equipment, tools to supervise temperature, humidity and elements effecting food
safety during the course of food production.
7. Food raw materials, food
additives, processing supports, presevatige agents and food products must be
contained, preservated in according to provisions on product preservation of
producer and requirement of food type on temperature, humidity, light and
elements effecting food safety.
8. Ice water used in food
preservation must be produced from clean water sources in according to National
technical regulation (QCVN) on clean water No.02:2009/BYT.
Chapter II
GENERAL
CONDITIONS TO ENSURE FOOD SAFETY FOR FOOD BUSINESS FACILITIES
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1. Having sufficient area to
arrange zones of food showing and sale, zones of containing, preservation and
being convenient to transport materials, food products.
2. Not being
flooded, stagnant.
3. Not being affected by animals,
insects, and harmful microorganisms;
4. Food safety not being affected
from areas polluted by dust, toxic chemicals and other source causing
pollution.
5. Design of zones for food
business, sanitation, dressing and undressing protective clothing and auxiliary
zones must be separate, suitable to requirement of business food.
6. Structure of houses of zones
are solid, suitable to nature, scale of food business; being built by materials
which are suitable and assurance of hygiene, prevented from harmful
microorganisms, destruction, penetration and habitation of insects, animals.
7. Floor is falt, smooth; with
hard surface, load supporting, abrasion-proof, and good drainage, not cause
slipperiness, not stagnant and easy to clean.
8. Ceiling is flat, bright color,
made of solid materials, not leaked, water-permeable, not cracked, no moss,
mold, not stagnant, not adhered by dirty substances and easy to clean;
9. Doors, windows are smooth,
flat, convenient to clean; necessary places must have protection grid to avoid
from penetration of insects, harmful animals.
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11. The air ventilation system is
suitable to requirement of food precervation, ensure ventilation in zones.
12. Having sufficient tools to
collect waste; tools are made of materials which not be corrupted much, ensure
be closed, with lids and be cleaned regularly.
13. The sanitation zones of
facility must be arranged to separate with food business zones; gates of
restrooms are not open through the food preservation zones; at least, it must
have 01 (one) restroom for 25 persons; having sufficient clean water in
conformity with National technical regulation (QCVN) on clean water
No.02:2009/BYT, having tools, soap, detergents for sanitation and washing
hands; having instruction board “Washing hands after going to the toilet” at an
apparent position.
14. Having sufficient clean water
for sanitary of equipments, tools, and sanitary of facility and in conformity
with National technical regulation (QCVN) on quality of living water
No.02:2009/BYT;
15. The business food must have
clear origin, not been expired.
Article 6.
Requirement for equipments, tools
1. Having sufficient equipments
for business operation, preservation which are suitable to requirement of each
type of food (shelves, cupboard displaying product, equipment to control
temperature, humidity, air ventilation in zones of containing, diaplayig and
sale, preserving food); having regulation on process, hygiene mode for
facility.
2. Having sufficient equipment to
control temperature, humidity, air ventilation and elements effecting food
safety at the technical request of each type of food product during the course
of food business operation.
3. Equipments of insect and
harmful animal prevention and fighting are not rusted, easy to disassembly to
maintain and clean, designs ensure effective operation in insect and harmful
animal prevention and fighting; not to use drugs, animals in order to destroy
rats, insects in food business and preservation zones.
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Article 7.
Requirement for person directly performing food business
1. Owner of facility and persons
directly performing food business must be trained and granted certificate of
training knowdleges on food safety as prescribed.
2. Owner of facility and managers
contacting directly with food and persons directly performing food business
must be examined health and granted cetificate of good health as prescribed by
the Ministry of Public Health. The health examination is performed by medicine
facilities of district level or equal or higher level.
3. Persons getting illness or
diseases in list of contagious illness or diseases to which employees are not
permitted to directly contact in the course of food business operation
prescribed by the Ministry of Public Health shall not permitted to directly
take part in the course of food business operation.
4. Persons, who directly operating
food business, must wear separate protective clothing; not smoke, spit in the
food business zones.
Article 8.
Requirement for food preservation in food business operation
The food preservation in food
business operation facilities must comply with requirements specified in clause
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 Article 4 of this Circular.
Chapter III
IMPLEMENTATION
PROVISIONS
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1. This Circular takes effect from
November 01, 2012.
2. To annul the Decision No.39/2005/QD-BYT,
of November 28, 2005 of the Minister of Public Health on promulgating together
with Regulation on hygiene conditions for food production facilities from the
effective day of this Circular.
Article 10.
Organization of implementation
On the basic of guides in this
Circular, the ministries managing branches, sectors shall promulgate specific
provisions on food safety conditions for food production and business
facilities in their assigned management sectors.
During the course of implementation,
any problems should be reported to the Ministry of Health for consideration and
settlement.
FOR THE
MINISTER OF PUBLIC HEALTH
DEPUTY MINISTER
Nguyen Thanh Long