THE NATIONAL
ASSEMBLY
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|
SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom – Happiness
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No.
45/2009/QH12
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Hanoi,
November 25, 2009
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LAW
ON SEVERANCE TAX
Pursuant to the 1992 Constitution of the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam, which was amended and supplemented under
Resolution No. 51/2001/QH10;
The National Assembly promulgates the Law on
Severance tax.
Chapter I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1. Scope of
regulation
This Law provides for severance tax-liable
objects, severance tax payers, severance tax bases, and severance tax
declaration, payment, exemption and reduction.
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1. Metallic minerals.
2. Non-metallic minerals.
3. Crude oil.
4. Natural gas, coal gas.
5. Natural forest products, other than animals.
6. Natural aquatic products, including marine
animals and plants.
7. Natural water, including surface water and
groundwater.
8. Natural swallow's nests.
9. Other resources prescribed by the National
Assembly Standing Committee.
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1. Severance tax payers include organizations
and individuals that exploit severance tax-liable natural resources.
2. In some cases, severance tax payers shall be
defined as follows:
a/ For a mining enterprise established on the
basis of joint venture, the joint-venture enterprise shall pay severance tax:
b/ For Vietnamese and foreign parties to a
business cooperation contract to exploit natural resources, the parties'
liability to pay severance tax must be specified in such contract:
c/ In case an exploiter conducts small-scale
exploitation of natural resources and sells them to a principal purchaser that
has a written commitment or an approval to declare and pay severance tax on the
exploiter's behalf, the principal purchaser shall pay severance tax.
Chapter II
SEVERANCE TAX
BASES
Article 4. Severance
tax bases
Severance tax bases include natural resource
output used for severance tax calculation, severance tax-liable price and
severance tax rate.
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1. For an exploited natural resource the
quantity, weight or volume of which can be determined, the natural resource
output used for royally calculation is the quantity, weight or volume of
natural resource actually exploited in a severance tax period.
2. For an exploited natural resource the
quantity, weight or volume of which cannot be determined because this natural
resource contains different substances and impurities, the natural resource
output used for severance tax calculation shall be determined based on the
quantity, weight or volume of each substance obtained from sorting and
classification.
3. For natural resources which are not sold but
used for turning out other products, if their actually exploited quantity,
weight or volume cannot be directly determined, the natural resource output
used for severance tax calculation shall be determined based on the output of
products turned out in a severance tax period and the use norm of natural
resource per unit of product.
4. For natural water used for hydropower
generation, the natural resource output used for severance tax calculation is
the output of electricity sold by a hydropower generation establishment to an
electricity buyer under an electricity purchase and sale contract or the output
of delivered electricity, in case such contract is unavailable, which is
determined according to the metering system up to Vietnam's measurement and
quality standards, certified by the purchaser and seller or the deliverer and
recipient.
5. For natural mineral water, natural thermal
water and natural water used for industrial purposes, the natural resource
output used for severance tax calculation shall be determined in cubic meter
On1) or liter (I) according to the metering system up to Vietnam's measurement
and quality standards.
6. For natural resources exploited on a manual,
scattered or mobile, irregular basis, if the planned output of exploited
natural resources in a year is valued at under VNI) 200 million, a fixed output
of exploited natural resources may be determined on a regular or seasonal basis
for severance tax calculation. Tax offices shall coordinate with local
concerned agencies in determining the fixed output of exploited natural
resources for severance tax calculation.
The Government shall detail this Article.
Article 6. Severance
tax-liable prices
1. The severance tax-liable price is the
exploiter's selling price of a unit of natural resource product, exclusive of
value-added tax.
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a/ The regional market's actual selling price of
a unit of natural resource product of the same grade, which must not be lower
than the royally-liable price set by the People's Committee of a province or
centrally run city (below collectively referred to as provincial-level People's
Committee);
b/ In case the exploited natural resource
contains different substances, the severance tax-liable price shall be
determined based on the unit selling price and content of each substance, which
must not be lower than the severance tax-liable price set by the
provincial-level People's Committee.
3. In some cases, the severance tax-liable price
shall be determined as follows:
a/ For natural water used for hydropower
generation, it is the average selling price of commodity electricity:
b/ For timber, it is the selling price at the
place of delivery; if the selling price at the place of delivery cannot be
determined, the severance tax-liable price shall be determined based on the
severance tax-liable price set by the provincial-level People’s Committee;
c/ For exploited natural resources which are not
domestically sold but exported, it is the export price;
d/ For crude oil. Natural gas and coal gas. It
is the selling price at the place of delivery. The place of delivery is a place
agreed upon in the oil and gas contract under which the ownership over crude
oil. Natural gas and coal gas is transferred to the contractual parties.
4. Provincial-level People’s Committees shall
set specific severance tax-liable prices of natural resources for which unit
selling prices of natural resource products cannot be determined, except crude
oil. Natural gas. Coal gas. And natural water used for hydropower generation.
The Government shall detail this Article.
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1. The frame severance tax tariff is specified
below:
No.
Group or
category of natural resource
Severance
tax rate (%)
I
Metallic minerals
1
Iron and manganese
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2
Titan
7-20
3
Gold
9-25
4
Rare earths
12-25
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Platinum, silver and tin
7-25
6
Wolfram and antimony
7-25
7
Lead, zinc, aluminum, bauxite, copper and
nickel
7-25
8
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7-25
9
Other metallic minerals
5-25
II
Non-metallic minerals
1
Soil exploited for ground leveling and work
construction
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2
Rock, except rock used for lime baking and
cement production; gravel; sand, except sand used for glass-making
5-15
3
Soil used for brick-making
5-15
4
Granite and refractory clay
7-20
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Dolomite and quartzite
7-20
6
Kaolin, mica, technical quartz, and sand used
for glass-making
7-15
7
Pyrite, phosphorite, and stone for lime baking
and cement production
5-15
8
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3-10
9
Pit anthracite coal
4-20
10
Open-cast anthracite coal
6-20
11
Lignite and fat coal
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12
Other coals
4-20
13
Diamond, ruby and sapphire
16-30
14
Emerald, alexandrite and black precious opal
16-30
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Adrite, rodolite, pyrope, berine. Spinel and
topaz
12-25
16
Bluish-purple, greenish-yellow or orange
crystalline quartz; chrysolite; white or scarlet precious opal; feldspar;
birusa; and nephrite
12-25
17
Other non-metallic minerals
4-25
III
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6-40
IV
Natural gas and coal gas
1-30
V
Natural forest products
1
Timber of group I
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2
Timber of group II
20-30
3
Timber of groups III and IV
15-20
4
Timber of groups V, VI, VII and VIII and of
other categories
10-15
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Tree branches, tops, stumps and roots
10-20
6
Firewood
1-5
7
Bamboo of all kinds
10-15
8
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25-30
9
Anise, cinnamon, cardamom and liquorice
10-15
10
Other natural forest products
5-15
Natural aquatic resources
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1
Pearl, abalone and sea-cucumber
6-10
2
Other natural aquatic resources
1-5
VII
Natural water
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Natural mineral water, natural thermal water
and refined natural water, bottled or tinned
8-10
2
Natural water used for hydropower generation
2-5
3
Natural water used for production and business
activities, except water mentioned at Points 1 and 2 of this group
3.1
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1-3
3.2
Groundwater
3-8
VIII
Natural swallow's nests
10-20
IX
Other resources
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2. Specific severance tax rates for crude oil.
natural gas and coal gas shall be determined as partially progressive based on
their daily exploited average output.
3. Pursuant to Clauses 1 and 2 of this Article,
the National Assembly Standing Committee shall stipulate specific severance tax
rates for each category of natural resource in each period on the following
principles:
a/ Ensuring conformity with the list of groups
and categories of natural resource and within the severance tax rate bracket
prescribed by the National Assembly:
b/ Contributing to the state management of
natural resources; protection, exploitation and rational, economical and
effective use of natural resources:
c/ Contributing to assuring state budget
revenues and market stabilization.
Chapter III
SEVERANCE TAX
DECLARATION. PAYMENT. EXEMPTION AND REDUCTION
Article 8. Severance tax
declaration and payment
Severance tax payers shall register, declare,
calculate and pay severance tax under the law on tax administration.
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1. Severance tax payers that encounter natural
disasters, fires or unexpected accidents, causing losses of natural resources
for which severance tax have been declared and paid, may be considered for
exemption from or reduction of payable severance tax for the lost volumes of
natural resources. The paid severance tax amount will be refunded or cleared
against the subsequent period's payable severance tax amount.
2. Severance tax are exempted for natural
aquatic resources.
3. Severance tax are exempted for tree branches
and tops, firewood and bamboo of all kinds which individuals are permitted to
exploit for their daily-life needs.
4. Severance tax are exempted for natural water
used for hydropower generation by households and individuals for their
daily-life needs.
5. Severance tax are exempted for natural water
used for agriculture, forestry, fishery and salt-making; natural water
exploited by households and individuals for their daily-life needs.
6. Severance tax are exempted for soil exploited
and used right on allocated and leased land areas; and soil exploited for
ground leveling and construction of security and military works and dikes.
7. Others cases eligible for severance tax
exemption or reduction as prescribed by the National Assembly Standing
Committee.
Chapter IV
IMPLEMENTATION
PROVISIONS
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1. This Law takes effect on July 1. 2010.
2. On the effective date of this Law, the
following legal documents cease to be effective:
a/ Ordinance No. 05/1998/PL-UBTVQH10 on
Severance tax;
b/ Ordinance No. 07/2008/PL-UBTVQH12 Amending and
Supplementing Article 6 of the Ordinance on Severance tax.
3. For investment projects or oil and gas
contracts signed before July 1. 2010. with severance tax specified in their
investment licenses, investment certificates or oil and gas contracts, the provisions
of these investment licenses, investment certificates or signed oil and gas
contracts apply. In case severance tax incentives indicated in these investment
licenses, investment certificates or oil and gas contracts are lower than those
provided in this Law. the severance tax incentives specified m this Law will
apply for the remaining duration.
Article 11. Implementation
detailing and guidance
The Government shall detail and guide the
implementation of articles and clauses assigned to it under this Law: and guide
other necessary contents of this Law to meet state management requirements.
This Law was passed on November 25, 2009, by the
XIIth National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam at its
6th session.-
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CHAIRMAN OF
THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
Nguyen Phu Trong