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PRIME MINISTER OF VIETNAM
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness
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No: 14/2025/QD-TTg
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Hanoi, May 29, 2025
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DECISION
ON STRUCTURE OF RETAIL ELECTRICITY PRICE SCHEDULES
Pursuant to the Law on
Government Organization dated February 18, 2025;
Pursuant to Law on
Electricity dated November 31, 2024;
At the request of the
Minister of Industry and Trade;
The Prime Minister
promulgates Decision on structure of retail electricity price schedules.
Article
1. Scope and regulated entities
1. This Decision
regulates the structure of electricity retail price schedule; pricing mechanism
suitable for different types of users; subsidy mechanism for domestic
electricity for poor households and policy beneficiaries; electricity prices in
rural, mountainous areas, border areas and islands which are off-grid areas in
accordance with point a, Clause 13 Article 5, points b and c Clause 3,
Article 50 of Law on Electricity 2024.
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a) Vietnam Electricity
(hereinafter referred to as “EVN");
b) Power Corporations
under EVN;
c) Electricity retailing
units purchasing electricity from Power Corporations under EVN;
d) Electricity retailing units
in rural, mountainous areas, border areas and islands which are off-grid areas;
dd) Organization and
individuals using electricity.
Article
2. Structure of electricity retail price schedule
1. The structure of
retail electricity price schedule is the list of percentage (%) of the average
electricity retail price rate to calculate the specific retail price for each
type of users.
2. Percentage (%) of
electricity retail price of each type of users compared with the average
electricity retail price is adjusted according to the authority specified in
detail in the Appendix attached hereto.
3. Where the structure of
electricity consumption changes, on the basis of the average electricity retail
price adjusted under the authority, the electricity retail price for each type
of users may be adjusted within ± 2% compared with the rates specified in the
Appendix attached hereto.
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Article
3. Electricity retail prices
1. Electricity retail
prices vary by types of users, including: production, business, administration
and domestic activities.
2. The electricity retail
prices by voltage levels; which include high voltage level (nominal voltage
level over 35 kV to 220 kV), medium voltage level (nominal voltage level over
01 kV to 35 kV), and low voltage level (nominal voltage level to 01 kV); apply
to types of users for production, business, and administrative purposes.
3. The electricity retail
prices based on the time of electricity use for production and business
purposes at voltage levels apply to eligible users.
4. The electricity retail
prices for the domestic users are divided into 5 tiers with gradually
increasing rates to encourage the saving and efficient use of electricity.
5. The electricity retail
prices applicable to users in rural, mountainous areas, border areas and
islands which are off-grid areas are the electricity retail price of on-grid
areas.
If the cost of an
electric unit is lower than the the electricity business and generation cost
due to the application the uniform electricity prices nationwide, the
difference shall be included in the nationwide general electricity cost for
areas purchasing electricity from EVN; In areas where electricity is not
purchased from EVN, the difference of cost shall comply with the Prime
Minister’s regulations.
6. The retail electricity
price having multiple components shall be applied to technically qualified
users implemented according to the regulations of the Prime Minister.
Article
4. Subsidies on electricity bills
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2. Social policy
households according to criteria specified by the Prime Minister (which are not
poor households in accordance with Clause 1 of this Article) and using no more
than 50 kWh of electricity for domestic purposes in a month shall receive an
subsidy equivalent to the payment for 30 kWh at tier-1 price.
3. Funding for subsidies
on electricity bills is allocated from the state budget and other legal
financial sources. Central budget shall provide targeted financial assistance
for local budgets for implementation of social security policies decided by
competent authorities depending on each period.
Article
5. Implementation
1. Ministry of Industry
and Trade shall regulate and provide guidance on the implementation of
electricity retail prices for types of users and the electricity price for the
electricity retailing units. Minister of Industry and Trade shall issue
administrative decisions on peak, off-peak and normal hours suitable for the
electricity usage situation of the power system in each period.
2. Ministry of Health
shall take lead and cooperate with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of
Industry and Trade, and relevant authorities to formulate criteria for social
policy households eligible for subsidies in accordance with Clause 2 Article 4
of this Decision.
3. Ministry of Finance
shall allocate state central budget for provision of subsidies on electricity
bills as prescribed by laws on budget and relevant laws.
4. Ministry of Culture,
Sports and Tourism shall provide guidance on determining tourist accommodation establishments
as a basis for applying retail electricity prices in accordance with this
Decision within 30 days from the effective date of this Decision.
5. People's Committees of
provinces, centrally-affiliated cities shall:
a) organize the
assistance provision for poor households and social policy households;
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c) inspect the
implementation of assistance policies on electricity bills for poor households,
social policy households in the province.
Article
6. Transitional clauses
Decision No.
28/2014/QD-TTg dated April 7, 2014 of the Prime Minister on structure of electricity
retail price schedule shall be applicable from the effective date of this
Decision until the implementation of the next adjustment of the average
electricity retail price.
Article
7. Effect
1. This Decision shall
come into force from the date on which it is signed and replace Decision No.
28/2014/QD-TTg dated April 7, 2014 by the Prime Minister. It shall be applied
from the implementation date of the next adjustment of the average electricity
retail price.
2. Ministers, heads of
ministerial-level agencies and Governmental agencies, Presidents of People's
Committees of provinces, centrally-affiliated cities, other relevant agencies,
organizations and individuals are responsible for implementation of this
Decision.
PP. PRIME MINISTER
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
Bui Thanh Son
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APPENDIX
ON STRUCTURE OF RETAIL
ELECTRICITY PRICE SCHEDULES
(Attached to Decision No. 14/2025/QD-TTg dated May 29, 2025 of the Prime
Minister)
No.
Group of user
Percentage of the average electricity retail price
adjusted under the authority (%)
1
Electricity retail
price for manufacture
1.1
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1.1.1
Voltage level of 220
kV
a) Normal hours
84%
b) Off-peak hours
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c) Peak hours
146%
1.1.2
Voltage level between
35 kV and 220 kV
a) Normal hours
85%
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b) Off-peak hours
54%
c) Peak hours
151%
1.2
Medium voltage level
(between 01 kV and 35 kV)
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86%
b) Off-peak hours
56%
c) Peak hours
157%
1.3
Low voltage level (≤
01 kV)
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a) Normal hours
93%
b) Off-peak hours
61%
c) Peak hours
168%
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Electricity retail
price for administration
2.1
Healthcare and
medical establishments; education institutions
2.1.1
Medium voltage
level or above (≥ 01 kV)
90%
2.1.2
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96%
2.2
Public lighting,
public service providers
2.2.1
Medium voltage level or
above (≥ 01 kV)
99%
2.2.2
Low voltage level (≤ 01
kV)
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3
Electricity retail
price for business
3.1
Electricity retail
price for tourist accommodation establishments
3.1.1
Medium voltage level or
above (≥ 01 kV)
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a) Normal hours
86%
b) Off-peak hours
56%
c) Peak hours
157%
3.1.2
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a) Normal hours
93%
b) Off-peak hours
61%
c) Peak hours
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3.2
Electricity retail price
for electric vehicle charging (*)
3.2.1
Medium voltage level or
above (≥ 01 kV)
a) Normal hours
118%
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b) Off-peak hours
71%
c) Peak hours
174%
3.2.2
Low voltage level (≤ 01
kV)
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125%
b) Off-peak hours
75%
c) Peak hours
195%
3.3
Electricity retail
price for other household businesses
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3.3.1
Medium voltage level or
above (≥ 01 kV)
a) Normal hours
133%
b) Off-peak hours
75%
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c) Peak hours
230%
3.3.2
Low voltage level (≤ 01
kV)
a) Normal hours
145%
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89%
c) Peak hours
248%
4
Retail electricity
price for domestic purposes
Level 1: ≤ 100 kWh
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Level 2: From 101 - 200
kWh
108%
Level 3: From 201 - 400
kWh
136%
Level 4: From 401 - 700
kWh
162%
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Level 5: ≥ 701 kWh
180%
(*) applied for 3 years
from the date on which the Schedule is applied as specified in Clause 1 Article
7 of this Decision.