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THE
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
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THE
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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Law
No. 68/2025/QH15
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Hanoi,
June 14, 2025
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LAW
ON MANAGEMENT AND INVESTMENT OF STATE CAPITAL IN ENTERPRISES
Pursuant to the Constitution of
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam;
The National Assembly hereby
promulgates the Law on management and investment of state capital in
enterprises.
Chapter I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1.
Scope
This Law provides for investment of
state capital in enterprises and management of state capital in enterprises.
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1. The Government; the Prime
Minister; state ownership representative bodies.
2. Direct state ownership
representatives; representative individuals of state capital.
3. State-owned enterprises as
prescribed in the Law on Enterprises; credit institutions in which the State
holds more than 50% of charter capital as prescribed in the Law on Credit
Institutions, excluding banks for social policies.
4. Other agencies, organizations,
and individuals related to the management and investment of state capital in
enterprises.
Article 3.
Interpretation of terms
For the purpose of this Law, the
following terms shall be construed as follows:
1. “State ownership
representative body” means an agency or organization assigned by the
Government to exercise the rights and responsibilities of the state ownership
representative with respect to state capital in enterprises, including:
a) Ministries, ministerial agencies,
Governmental agencies, or organizations assigned by the Government to exercise
the rights and responsibilities of the state ownership representative;
b) Province-level People’s
Committees assigned by the Government to exercise the rights and responsibilities
of the state ownership representative.
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3. “Direct state ownership
representative” means an individual appointed by a competent regulatory
agency to the Members’ Council or as President of the company to exercise the
rights and responsibilities of the state ownership representative in
enterprises wholly owned by the State.
4. “Representative individual of
state capital” means an individual authorized in writing by the state
ownership representative body to exercise the rights and responsibilities of
the state ownership representative with respect to state capital invested in
joint-stock companies or limited liability companies with two or more members.
5. “Representative of enterprise
capital” means an individual authorized in writing by the enterprise to
exercise the rights and responsibilities of the enterprise with respect to the
capital invested by the enterprise in joint-stock companies or limited
liability companies.
6. “State capital in
enterprises” means the value of state capital determined by the proportion
of shares or capital contribution owned by the State in the total owners’
equity of the enterprise.
7. “Enterprise capital” includes
the owners’ equity of the enterprise and capital mobilized by the enterprise.
Article 4.
Application of the Law on management and investment of state capital in
enterprises
1. The management and investment of
state capital in enterprises shall comply with the provisions of the Law on
management and investment of state capital in enterprises; matters not
regulated by the Law on management and investment of state capital in
enterprises shall comply with the provisions of the Law on Enterprises and other
relevant laws.
2. In case another law or
resolution of the National Assembly promulgated after the effective date of the
Law on management and investment of state capital in enterprises provides
specific provisions on the management and investment of state capital in
enterprises, it must clearly specify which contents are to be implemented or
not implemented under the Law on management and investment of state capital in
enterprises, and which matters are to be implemented under such other law or
resolution.
Article 5.
Principles of management and investment of state capital in enterprises
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2. State ownership representative
bodies and regulatory agencies shall not directly interfere in production,
business, and investment activities of enterprises, nor in the management and
administration activities of the direct state ownership representative and
other managerial positions as prescribed in the company charter.
3. Management of state capital in
enterprises shall be exercised through the direct state ownership
representative or the representative of state capital; ensuring that
enterprises conduct production and business activities under the market
mechanism, on the basis of equality, cooperation, and competition in accordance
with law.
4. The state ownership
representative body, direct state ownership representative, and representative
of state capital shall be responsible for managing, monitoring, and supervising
state capital in enterprises, ensuring efficiency, preservation, and
development of state capital in enterprises as prescribed by this Law; and for
preventing dispersion, waste, and loss of State and enterprise assets.
5. Enhance the effectiveness and
efficiency of state management, supervision, inspection, and audit by competent
regulatory agencies, as well as accountability.
Article 6.
State ownership representative
1. The Government shall uniformly
exercise the rights and responsibilities of the state ownership representative
in the investment of state capital in enterprises and management of state
capital in enterprises.
2. The Prime Minister and state
ownership representative body shall exercise the rights and responsibilities of
the state ownership representative with respect to state-capitalized
enterprises in accordance with this Law and other relevant laws.
3. Direct state ownership
representatives and representatives of state capital shall exercise the rights
and responsibilities of the state ownership representative in enterprises as
prescribed in Articles 36 and 39 of this Law and other relevant laws.
Article 7. Contents
of state management of management and investment of state capital in
enterprises
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2. Managing and uniformly monitoring
the situation of investment of state capital in enterprises; supervising,
inspecting, and auditing the implementation of policies and laws of the State
on management and investment of state capital in enterprises; settling
complaints and denunciations and conducting commendation, discipline, and
handling of violations as prescribed by law.
3. Developing, exploiting, and
managing the information system on management and investment of state capital
in enterprises.
Article 8.
Information system on management and investment of state capital in enterprises
1. The information system on
management and investment of state capital in enterprises shall be uniformly
built and deployed nationwide to serve the work of management, reporting,
supervision, inspection, and audit of management and investment of state
capital in enterprises.
2. The information system on
management and investment of state capital in enterprises shall ensure
compatibility, integration capability, smooth and secure information sharing between
regulatory agencies and enterprises.
3. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Article 9.
Prohibited acts in the field of management and investment of state capital in
enterprises
1. Investing state capital in
enterprises beyond the scope, subjects, and competence as prescribed by law.
2. Interfering beyond assigned
functions, duties, and powers in production and business activities of
enterprises.
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4. Supervising, inspecting, and
auditing the management and investment of capital in enterprises beyond the
assigned functions, duties, powers, and responsibilities as prescribed by law.
5. Intentionally making untruthful
or inaccurate reports in contravention of the law.
6. Providing or using information
of enterprises or of the state ownership representative in contravention of the
law.
Chapter II
INVESTMENT OF STATE
CAPITAL IN ENTERPRISES
Article 10.
Forms of investment of state capital in enterprises
1. Investing state capital to
establish enterprises wholly owned by the State.
2. Investing state capital to
increase charter capital of enterprises wholly owned by the State.
3. Investing state capital to
increase capital in joint-stock companies or multiple-member limited liability
companies with state capital.
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5. Investing state capital to
contribute capital, purchase shares or capital contributions in enterprises
without existing state capital.
Article 11.
Sources of capital and assets for investment of state capital in enterprises
1. State budget.
2. Public assets.
3. Development investment fund;
Charter capital reserve fund; retained earnings after tax for increasing
charter capital; dividends distributed in shares; share premium.
4. Other lawful capital sources as
prescribed by the Government.
Article 12.
Investment of state capital to establish enterprises wholly owned by the State
1. Investment of state capital to
establish enterprises wholly owned by the State shall fall into the following
cases:
a) Enterprises providing essential
public products and services to society;
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c) Enterprises operating in areas
critical to national defense and security;
d) Enterprises operating in the
field of natural monopoly;
dd) Enterprises developing science,
technology, innovation, and digital transformation;
e) Enterprises applying high
technology, making large-scale investments, creating rapid development drivers
for other sectors and the economy;
g) Enterprises constructing key
infrastructure works of national importance;
h) Enterprises operating in key and
essential sectors of the economy as prescribed by the Government.
2. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Article 13.
Investment of state capital to increase charter capital of enterprises wholly
owned by the State
1. The investment to increase
charter capital shall apply to enterprises specified in Clause 1, Article 12 of
this Law and fall into one of the following cases:
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b) Enterprises directly serving
national defense and security; enterprises developing science, technology,
innovation, digital transformation; enterprises operating in the field of
natural monopoly, and other cases requiring additional capital investment as
prescribed by the Government.
2. Other necessary cases not
specified in Clause 1 of this Article shall be subject to additional charter
capital investment from the sources provided in Clauses 2, 3, and 4, Article 11
of this Law as prescribed by the Government.
3. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Article 14.
Investment of state capital to increase capital in joint-stock companies and
multiple-member limited liability companies with state capital
1. Investment of state capital to
increase capital in joint-stock companies and multiple-member limited liability
companies with state capital shall fall into one of the following cases:
a) Provision of essential public
products and services to society;
b) Necessity to maintain
performance of national defense and security tasks;
c) Development of science,
technology, innovation, and digital transformation;
d) Other cases to ensure the
State’s ownership ratio as prescribed by the Government.
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Article 15.
Investment of state capital to contribute capital for establishing joint-stock
companies, multiple-member limited liability companies; contribution of
capital, purchase of shares or capital contributions in enterprises without
existing state capital
1. Investment of state capital to
contribute capital for establishing joint-stock companies, multiple-member
limited liability companies; contribution of capital, purchase of shares or
capital contributions in enterprises without existing state capital shall be
made for one of the following tasks:
a) Restructuring the economy;
b) Performing national defense and
security tasks;
c) Providing essential public
products and services to society;
d) Developing science, technology,
innovation, and digital transformation.
2. Investment of state capital as
provided in Points a, c, and d, Clause 1 of this Article must conform to the
socio-economic development strategy and plans in each period.
3. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Article 16.
Authority to decide on investment of state capital in enterprises
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The Government shall provide
regulations on the authority to decide on investment of state capital in
enterprises in the cases specified in this Clause.
2. The Government shall provide
regulations on the authority to decide on investment policy, and the authority
to decide on investment of state capital in enterprises from the state budget
not falling under Clause 1 of this Article and from the sources provided in
Clauses 2, 3, and 4, Article 11 of this Law.
Article 17.
Procedures for investment of state capital in enterprises
1. The application submitted by the
Government to the National Assembly for decision on investment policy of state
capital in enterprises in the cases specified in Clause 1, Article 16 of this
Law shall include:
a) Submission report of the
Government;
b) Scheme on establishment of an
enterprise, or plan on additional investment in charter capital, or plan on
additional investment in the State’s capital contribution at joint-stock
companies or multiple-member limited liability companies, or plan on capital
contribution, purchase of shares, or capital contributions in enterprises
without state capital;
c) Opinions of relevant agencies
and explanations, clarifications (if any).
2. Agencies of the National
Assembly shall examine the application specified in Clause 1 of this Article.
The examination shall cover:
a) Compliance with criteria of
capital level equivalent to a national important project; scope of investment
of state capital in enterprises as provided in Articles 12, 13, 14, and 15 of
this Law;
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c) Assessment of socio-economic
efficiency; urgency or national defense and security assurance (if any).
3. The Government, agencies,
organizations, and individuals concerned shall provide full information and
documents serving the examination; provide explanations and clarifications on
issues in the application at the request of the National Assembly’s examining
agency.
4. The National Assembly shall
consider and decide on investment policy of state capital in enterprises,
including the contents specified in Clause 2 of this Article.
5. The Government shall provide
detailed regulations on procedures for investment of state capital in
enterprises.
Chapter III
MANAGEMENT OF STATE
CAPITAL IN ENTERPRISES
Section 1.
MANAGEMENT OF STATE CAPITAL IN ENTERPRISES WHOLLY OWNED BY THE STATE
Article 18.
Development strategy and annual business plan of enterprises
1. The Members’ Council or the
President of the company shall decide on the promulgation and adjustment of the
development strategy and annual business plan of enterprises, based on the
socio-economic development plan and fundamental tasks and targets assigned by
the state ownership representative.
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Article 19.
Principles of capital mobilization and lending
1. Enterprises shall decide on
capital mobilization based on the principle of self-borrowing and
self-repayment in accordance with the law. The capital mobilization plan
must ensure debt repayment capacity.
2. Enterprises may decide to
provide guarantees for companies in which they hold more than 50% of charter
capital to borrow loans from credit institutions, provided that the total value
of guarantees does not exceed the actual capital contribution value of the
enterprise at the time of guaranteeing.
3. Enterprises may decide to lend
to companies in which they hold more than 50% of charter capital, provided that
the total value of loans to each company does not exceed the actual capital
contribution value of the enterprise at the time of lending. If exceeding the
level specified in this Clause, the enterprise shall report to the state
ownership representative body for review and approval.
4. The Members’ Council, the
President of the company, and the person approving capital mobilization or
lending plans shall take responsibility for their decisions, organize
implementation, inspection, supervision, ensuring mobilized capital and loans
are used for proper purposes, efficiently, and that debts are collected and
repaid on time as agreed.
5. In case capital mobilization by
an enterprise leads to its total liabilities, including guarantees for
guaranteed enterprises under Clause 2 of this Article, exceeding 3 times its
equity recorded in the latest quarterly or annual financial statements at the
time of mobilization, the enterprise shall report to the state ownership
representative body after approving the mobilization plan for supervision as
prescribed.
6. Credit institutions shall carry
out capital mobilization, lending, and provision of guarantees in accordance
with the law on credit institutions.
7. The Government shall elaborate this
Article.
Article 20.
Investment activities of enterprises
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2. Authority to decide on
investment:
a) For investment projects using
all or part of public investment capital, authority to decide on investment
policy, investment decision, procedures shall comply with the law on public
investment;
b) For investment projects subject
to investment policy approval under the law on investment and other relevant
laws, the Members’ Council or the President of the company shall decide on
investment of the project after completing investment policy approval procedures;
c) For investment projects subject
to investment policy approval under the law on investment but not required to
undergo investment policy approval procedures under other relevant laws, the
authority, procedures shall comply with such laws and Government regulations.
3. Except as provided in Clause 2
of this Article, the authority to decide on investment shall be as follows:
a) The Members’ Council or the
President of the company shall decide on each investment project or investment
item with an investment capital level not exceeding 50% of equity or not
exceeding 50% of the owner’s investment capital in case equity is lower than
the owner’s investment capital but not exceeding the specific limit prescribed
by the Government. Equity and owner’s investment capital specified in
this Point shall be determined according to the quarterly or annual financial
statements of the enterprise at the time closest to the time of deciding on the
project;
b) For investment projects or
investment items exceeding the limit specified in Point a of this Clause, the
Members’ Council or the President of the company shall decide on the investment
after reporting to the state ownership representative body for review and
approval regarding the purpose, investment capital level, capital source, and
implementation time.
4. Enterprises shall not invest to
contribute capital, purchase shares, or capital contributions of other
enterprises in which the managers or representatives are spouses, biological
parents, adoptive parents, parents-in-law, step-parents, children, adopted
children, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, siblings, brothers-in-law, or
sisters-in-law of any of the following persons:
a) President of the Members’
Council, members of the Members’ Council;
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c) General Director, Director;
d) Controller;
dd) Chief Accountant.
5. The repatriation of profits,
other income, and capital recovery upon completion of overseas investment
projects to the home country or continuation of investment abroad shall comply
with the enterprise’s charter, financial regulations, this Law, the law on
investment, and other relevant laws.
6. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Article 21.
Transfer of investment projects and investment capital of enterprises
1. The transfer of domestic
investment projects and investment capital of enterprises shall comply with the
following principles:
a) Compliance with this Law, the
law on enterprises, and other relevant laws;
b) Full reflection of the actual
value of the investment project or investment capital of the enterprise,
including the value of land use rights in accordance with the Law on Land and
other relevant laws;
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2. The Members’ Council or the
President of the company shall decide on the transfer of investment projects or
investment capital with a value not exceeding 50% of equity or not exceeding
50% of the owner’s investment capital in case equity is lower than the owner’s
investment capital but not exceeding the specific limit prescribed by the
Government. Equity and owner’s investment capital specified in this
Clause shall be determined according to the quarterly or annual financial
statements of the enterprise at the time closest to the time of deciding on the
transfer. For values exceeding the limit specified in this Clause, the
Members’ Council or the President of the company shall report to the state
ownership representative body for approval before deciding on the transfer.
3. Methods of transferring
investment capital of enterprises:
a) Transfer of capital
contributions of enterprises in multiple-member limited liability companies
shall comply with the law on enterprises;
b) Transfer of share capital of
enterprises in joint-stock companies already listed or registered for trading
on the securities market shall comply with the law on securities;
c) Transfer of investment capital
of enterprises in joint-stock companies not yet listed or not yet registered
for trading on the securities market shall be conducted through public auction
as prescribed by law or other methods as prescribed by the Government;
d) Transfer of investment capital of
enterprises in business cooperation contracts shall comply with the law on
investment.
4. Transfer of investment projects:
a) Enterprises may transfer all or
part of an investment project to another investor when meeting the transfer
conditions as prescribed by the law on investment, the law on land, the law on
housing, the law on real estate business, and other relevant laws;
b) The transfer of investment
projects must ensure publicity, transparency, and comply with relevant laws and
Government regulations.
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6. The Government shall provide
detailed regulations on Clause 2, Clause 3, Point b Clause 4, and Clause 5 of
this Article.
Article 22.
Lease, hire-purchase, mortgage, pledge, purchase, and sale of fixed assets
1. The authority to decide on the
purchase and hire-purchase of fixed assets shall comply with the values
prescribed in Points a and b Clause 3 Article 20 of this Law. The person
deciding on the purchase or hire-purchase of fixed assets shall take
responsibility for any decision made beyond authority or for fixed assets
purchased or hire-purchased that cannot be used, are ineffective, or
inefficient.
2. The lease, mortgage, or pledge
of fixed assets must ensure the principles of efficiency, preservation, and
development of capital.
3. Enterprises may sell fixed
assets that are damaged, technologically obsolete, unused, unusable, or
inefficiently used in order to recover capital. The authority to decide on the
sale of fixed assets shall comply with Clause 1 of this Article.
Article 23.
Enterprise’s management of companies wholly owned by the enterprise and of the
enterprise’s capital contributions in joint-stock companies and multiple-member
limited liability companies
Enterprises shall manage companies
wholly owned by the enterprise and manage the enterprise’s capital
contributions in joint-stock companies and multiple-member limited liability
companies through the enterprise’s capital representative. Enterprises shall
exercise management in accordance with the law on enterprises and the following
provisions:
1. For companies wholly owned by
the enterprise:
a) Provide opinions on the
promulgation of the financial regulations of the company;
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c) Provision of guarantees and
loans shall comply with the principles specified in Article 19 of this Law;
d) Transfer of investment projects
and investment capital shall comply with the principles specified in Clauses 1,
3, 4, and 5 of Article 21 of this Law;
2. For the enterprise’s capital
contributions in joint-stock companies and multiple-member limited liability
companies:
a) Decide or submit to competent
authorities for decision on increasing, decreasing, or transferring the
enterprise’s capital invested in joint-stock companies and multiple-member
limited liability companies in accordance with the law and the company’s
charter;
b) Stipulate standards, appoint,
dismiss, relieve, commend, and discipline the enterprise’s capital
representative in accordance with Articles 37 and 38 of this Law, and
promulgate regulations on the enterprise’s capital representative;
c) Request the enterprise’s capital
representative to give opinions on profit distribution and dividends of
joint-stock companies and multiple-member limited liability companies;
d) Request the enterprise’s capital
representative to periodically or ad hoc report on the financial status and
business activities of joint-stock companies and multiple-member limited
liability companies in accordance with the law and the company’s charter;
dd) Inspect and supervise the
activities of the enterprise’s capital representative to promptly prevent and
handle shortcomings and weaknesses of the representative;
3. Restructuring of the
enterprise’s capital invested in joint-stock companies and multiple-member
limited liability companies shall comply with the law on enterprises, the law
on securities, other relevant laws, and Government regulations.
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1. Principles of determination:
a) Compliance with the provisions
of labor law;
b) Based on agreements in labor
contracts;
c) Based on production and business
efficiency, consistent with the market, industry, and nature of the
enterprise’s operations;
d) Based on labor productivity, job
performance of employees, and task fulfillment of the direct state ownership
representative and Controllers.
2. Bonuses for employees, direct state
ownership representatives, and controllers in enterprises shall be taken from
the enterprise’s post-tax profits.
3. Direct state ownership
representatives, Controllers, the General Director, and other managerial titles
as specified in the company’s charter shall receive salaries from the
enterprise’s common salary fund.
4. Based on the principles
specified in Clause 1 of this Article, the Members’ Council or the President of
the company shall decide on salaries, remuneration, bonuses, and other benefits
of employees and managerial positions of the enterprise.
5. The Government shall stipulate
salaries, remuneration, and bonuses of direct state ownership representatives
and Controllers.
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1. Post-tax profits, after
distribution of profits to capital-contributing members under business
cooperation contracts (if any) and after offsetting previous years’ losses that
are still within the deductible period from pre-tax profits under the Law on
Corporate Income Tax (if any), shall be used to cover the following expenses:
a) Expenses to be covered from
post-tax profits as prescribed by relevant laws;
b) Expenses for mineral survey and
exploration for investment purposes but ineligible for project implementation
under Government regulations; expenses of failed investments in projects or
investment items of special, high-risk nature under Government regulations;
c) Expenses for performing
political tasks assigned by competent authorities under Government regulations.
2. The remaining post-tax profits,
after covering the contents specified in Clause 1 of this Article, shall be
distributed according to the following principles:
a) Deduct not more than 50% into
the Development Investment Fund for use in business expansion investment of the
enterprise and to supplement charter capital.
For credit institutions, deduct not
more than 50% into the Charter Capital Supplementary Reserve Fund and the
Development Investment Fund in accordance with the Law on Credit Institutions;
b) Deduct not more than 3 months’
actual salary to establish the Reward and Welfare Fund based on enterprise
evaluation and classification results.
For enterprises directly serving
national defense and security, if post-tax profits are insufficient, the State
shall provide support to establish the Reward and Welfare Fund, but not
exceeding 2 months’ actual salary based on enterprise evaluation and
classification results.
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d) Enterprises shall remit the
remaining profits to the state budget, except where used to supplement charter
capital or invest in projects as stipulated by the Government.
3. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Article 26.
Preservation and development of enterprise capital
1. The state ownership
representative body, the Members’ Council, and the President of the company
shall be responsible for preserving and developing the enterprise’s capital
within their assigned duties and powers.
2. The preservation and development
of enterprise capital shall be assessed based on the overall efficiency of the
enterprise.
3. Every year, enterprises shall
report to the state ownership representative body on changes in their equity
for monitoring and supervision. In cases where equity has not been preserved,
the Members’ Council or the President of the company must clearly explain the
reasons, propose remedial measures, and take responsibility for the
enterprise’s financial status.
4. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Section 2.
MANAGEMENT OF STATE CAPITAL IN ENTERPRISES WHERE THE STATE HOLDS LESS THAN 100%
OF CHARTER CAPITAL
Article 27.
Management of state capital in enterprises where the State holds more than 50%
to less than 100% of charter capital
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2. The matters for which the state
capital representative must seek opinions from the state ownership
representative body before voting at the General Meeting of Shareholders, the
Board of Directors, or the Members’ Council include:
a) The company’s development
orientation, including: business lines, objectives, and tasks;
b) Promulgation, amendment, or
supplementation of the charter; increase or decrease of charter capital;
c) Election, dismissal, or removal
of members of the Board of Directors, the Members’ Council, the General Director
or Director, the Head of the Supervisory Board, and Controllers of the
enterprise;
d) Enterprise rearrangement,
dissolution, or petition for bankruptcy;
dd) Decisions on investment
activities, transfer of investment projects, or transfer of investment capital
of the enterprise in joint-stock companies and multiple-member limited
liability companies with a value exceeding 50% of the enterprise’s equity or
exceeding 50% of the owner’s investment capital in case equity is lower than
the owner’s investment capital. Equity and the owner’s investment capital shall
be determined according to quarterly or annual financial statements at the time
closest to the decision;
e) Decisions on the distribution of
post-tax profits to establish funds as prescribed in Article 25 of this Law.
The portion of profits and dividends distributed in cash corresponding to
the State’s shareholding or contributed capital shall be remitted to the state
budget. Dividend distributions in shares or use of post-tax profits corresponding
to the State’s shareholding or contributed capital to supplement state capital
in the enterprise shall be carried out as prescribed by the Government.
3. The state ownership
representative body, based on Articles 19, 20, Clause 2 of Article 21, and Article
22 of this Law, shall direct the state capital representative to give opinions
on promulgation, amendment, or supplementation of the company’s charter and
financial regulations in accordance with the law on enterprises and Government
regulations.
4. The state ownership
representative body shall direct the state capital representative to provide
opinions on the company’s annual business plan, including contents as
prescribed by the Government, as a basis for evaluating enterprise performance.
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6. Enterprise rearrangement of
enterprises where the State holds more than 50% to less than 100% of charter
capital shall comply with the law on enterprises, the law on securities, and
other relevant laws.
7. Transfer of investment projects
and investment capital of enterprises where the State holds more than 50% to
less than 100% of charter capital shall comply with Clauses 1, 3, 4, and 5 of
Article 21 of this Law
8. Credit institutions shall carry
out capital mobilization, lending, and provision of guarantees in accordance
with the Law on Credit Institutions.
Article 28.
Management of state capital in enterprises where the State holds 50% or less of
charter capital
The state ownership representative
body shall manage the state capital in enterprises where the State holds 50% or
less of charter capital through the state capital representative in accordance
with the law on enterprises, the company’s charter, and the regulations on
operation of the state capital representative.
Chapter IV
RESTRUCTURING OF STATE
CAPITAL IN ENTERPRISES
Article 29.
Restructuring of state capital in enterprises
1. Restructuring of state capital
in enterprises shall be conducted in forms, methods, and roadmaps suitable to
the market, development strategies, and operating conditions of enterprises,
associated with enterprise classification criteria and plans for restructuring
state capital in enterprises approved by the state ownership representative
body as prescribed by the Government.
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a) Enterprise rearrangement;
b) Transfer of state capital
invested in joint-stock companies and multiple-member limited liability
companies;
c) Transfer of the right to
represent state ownership of capital in enterprises;
d) Transfer of investment projects,
capital, and assets of enterprises; transfer of rights to purchase shares,
pre-emptive rights to purchase shares, and rights to purchase contributed
capital;
dd) Dissolution or bankruptcy of
enterprises.
3. Enterprise rearrangement,
dissolution, and bankruptcy of enterprises where the State holds 50% or less of
charter capital shall comply with the law on enterprises, the law on
securities, the Law on Bankruptcy, and other relevant laws.
Article 30.
Enterprise rearrangement
1. Forms of enterprise
rearrangement include:
a) Consolidation, merger, division,
or separation of enterprises;
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c) Conversion of enterprise type
where the State holds more than 50% to less than 100% of charter capital.
2. Consolidation, merger, division,
or separation of enterprises shall comply with the law on enterprises, the law on
securities, other relevant laws, and Government regulations.
3. Conversion of enterprise type as
specified in Point b Clause 1 of this Article:
a) The state ownership
representative body shall hire an organization with valuation functions to
determine the enterprise value and the starting price as prescribed by the Law
on Prices, serving as the basis for formulating and deciding the conversion
plan;
b) Share issuance, contribution of
additional capital to convert enterprise type shall be carried out by public
auction or other methods as prescribed by the Government. Share issuance
shall not be restricted by conditions on public offering under the law on
securities;
c) Assets being works or
infrastructure projects invested by the State with significant economic,
social, defense, and security importance, for which enterprises are granted
exploitation rights, shall not be included in enterprise valuation upon
conversion. Enterprises shall only be entitled to manage, operate, and exploit
them. Land management and use by enterprises shall comply with the law on land;
d) Treatment of revenues and
expenses during the enterprise conversion process shall comply with Government
regulations.
4. Conversion of enterprise type
where the State holds more than 50% to less than 100% of charter capital shall
comply with the law on enterprises, the law on securities, and Government
regulations.
5. The Government shall stipulate
competence, forms, procedures, and financial treatment upon consolidation,
merger, division, separation, or conversion of enterprises.
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1. The state ownership
representative body shall hire an organization with valuation functions to determine
the starting price as prescribed by the Law on Prices as the basis for deciding
the transfer plan of state capital.
2. The transfer of state capital
invested in listed joint-stock companies or those registered for trading on the
securities market shall comply with the law on securities.
3. The transfer of state capital
invested in unlisted joint-stock companies or those not registered for trading
on the securities market shall be conducted by public auction or other methods
as prescribed by the Government. Public auctions shall not be restricted by
conditions for public offering under the law on securities.
4. Transfer of contributed capital
in multiple-member limited liability companies shall comply with the law on
enterprises.
5. The handling of revenues and
expenses during the transfer of state capital invested in joint-stock companies
and multiple-member limited liability companies shall comply with Government
regulations.
6. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Article 32.
Transfer of the right to represent state ownership of capital in enterprises
1. Cases of transfer:
a) Transfer of the right to
represent state ownership of capital in state-capitalized enterprises between
state ownership representative bodies;
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c) Other cases of transfer as
prescribed by the Government.
2. The Government shall stipulate
competence, procedures, financial settlement, and order for the transfer of the
right to represent state ownership of capital in enterprises.
Article 33.
Transfer of investment projects, capital, and assets of enterprises; transfer
of rights to purchase shares, pre-emptive rights to purchase shares, and rights
to purchase contributed capital
1. Forms of transfer of investment
projects, capital, and assets of enterprises:
a) Transfer of investment projects,
capital, and assets between enterprises wholly owned by the State;
b) Transfer of capital and assets
of enterprises wholly owned by the State invested in joint-stock companies and
limited liability companies to the state ownership representative body;
c) Other cases of transfer as
prescribed by the Government.
2. The transfer of rights to
purchase shares, pre-emptive rights to purchase shares, and rights to purchase
contributed capital between the state ownership representative body and
enterprises wholly owned by the State and the post-transfer management mechanism
shall comply with Government regulations.
3. The Government shall stipulate
competence, procedures, financial settlement, and order for transfers as
prescribed in this Article.
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1. Dissolution of enterprises:
a) Dissolution of enterprises shall
comply with this Law, the law on enterprises, and other relevant laws;
b) Enterprises wholly owned by the
State in agriculture and forestry established before the effective date of this
Law, when dissolved, shall be supported by the state budget to ensure funding
for handling outstanding obligations due to insolvency and dissolution costs if
proceeds from asset sales are insufficient;
c) After settling dissolution
expenses and debts, the remaining amount corresponding to the State’s
shareholding or contributed capital shall be remitted to the state budget;
d) The Government shall stipulate
competence, procedures, financial settlement, and order for enterprise
dissolution.
2. Bankruptcy of enterprises shall
comply with the Law on Bankruptcy and other relevant laws.
Chapter V
STATE OWNERSHIP
REPRESENTATIVE BODY, ENTERPRISE CAPITAL REPRESENTATIVE, CONTROLLERS
Article 35.
Rights and responsibilities of the Government
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2. Stipulate operational mechanisms
and financial management mechanisms for enterprises with functions of investing
and trading state capital and enterprises in certain special sectors.
3. Stipulate monitoring,
inspection, evaluation of investment activities, and management of state
capital in enterprises; reporting and disclosure of information.
4. Stipulate recruitment,
appointment, reappointment, approval of resignation, dismissal, commendation,
discipline, and termination of employment contracts for enterprise managers,
Controllers, and appointment of state capital representatives.
5. Stipulate mechanisms for placing
orders and assigning tasks of the State to enterprises for political, foreign
affairs, defense, security requirements, and in urgent or necessary situations.
6. Detail the contents assigned in
this Law.
7. Report to the National Assembly
at the year-end session on the management and investment of state capital in
enterprises nationwide in the previous year.
Article 36.
Rights and responsibilities of the Members’ Council, President of the company
in enterprises wholly owned by the State
1. Issue financial regulations,
regulations on receivables and payables management, fixed asset management and
use, salary, remuneration, bonus regulations, and other regulations of the
enterprise.
2. Approve the enterprise’s annual
financial statements.
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4. Issue regulations on the
operation of the enterprise capital representative.
5. The Members’ Council or the
President of the company shall manage and operate the enterprise in compliance
with the law and decisions of the state ownership representative body.
6. The Members’ Council or the
President of the company shall be responsible before the Government, the Prime
Minister, and the state ownership representative body for management,
preservation, and development of enterprise capital and shall:
a) Forecast, warn, and promptly
report to the state ownership representative body when the enterprise faces risks
of losses, insolvency, failure to complete assigned tasks, or issues seriously
affecting investment activities and other violations;
b) Annually report on
implementation progress of ongoing overseas investment projects; report on the
effectiveness of operating overseas investment projects.
7. Members of the Members’ Council
and the President of the company shall not continue as direct state ownership
representatives if they no longer meet statutory standards, fail to fulfill
their assigned duties and powers, are assessed as not completing their tasks,
or if there are abnormal signs in enterprise operations that may adversely
affect the enterprise’s legitimate interests.
8. The Members’ Council, President
of the company shall be liable before the law for violations causing loss of
capital and assets of the enterprise.
9. Exercise other rights and
responsibilities as prescribed in this Law, the law on enterprises, Government
regulations, the company’s charter, and other relevant laws.
10. The Members’ Council, President
of the company shall delegate to the General Director or Director the authority
to decide matters within their competence as prescribed in the company’s
charter or the enterprise’s financial regulations.
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1. Must be a Vietnamese citizen
residing permanently in Vietnam.
2. Must have full active legal
capacity.
3. Must possess professional
capacity, qualifications, and work experience suitable for the requirements of
the position and title appointed or assigned as representative.
4. Must not be under prohibition
from holding office, under disciplinary review, investigation, prosecution,
trial, serving imprisonment, or undergoing disciplinary enforcement.
5. Must not be the spouse,
biological father, biological mother, adoptive father, adoptive mother,
father-in-law, mother-in-law, father of spouse, mother of spouse, stepfather,
stepmother, biological child, adopted child, son-in-law, daughter-in-law,
biological brother, biological sister, biological younger sibling,
brother-in-law, sister-in-law, elder brother-in-law, younger brother-in-law,
elder sister-in-law, younger sister-in-law of any of the following persons:
a) Head or deputy head of the state
ownership representative body;
b) President, member of the
Members’ Council;
c) President, member of the Board
of Directors;
d) President of the company;
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e) Controller;
g) Chief Accountant.
6. Must not have been dismissed
from the position of President or member of the Members’ Council; President or
member of the Board of Directors; President of the company; or General
Director, Director of state-capitalized enterprises.
7. Other standards and conditions
as provided in the company’s charter and other relevant laws.
Article 38.
Appointment of state capital representatives and enterprise capital
representatives
Based on the standards prescribed
in Article 37 of this Law, the state ownership representative body and
enterprises with more than 50% state capital shall select and appoint state
capital representatives and enterprise capital representatives. The appointment
shall comply with the law on enterprises and the following regulations:
1. A full-time representative of
state capital and a full-time representative of enterprise capital shall only
be permitted to work on a full-time basis at one enterprise;
2. Part-time state capital
representatives may act as state capital representatives in no more than 3
enterprises, provided that the number of part-time representatives in one
enterprise shall not exceed 30% of the number of members of the Members’
Council or Board of Directors.
Part-time enterprise capital
representatives may serve as representatives in one or several other
enterprises as prescribed in the company’s charter.
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1. Exercise their rights and
responsibilities honestly, prudently, and in the best manner to ensure the
maximum legitimate interests of the State and enterprises; shall not abuse
their position or use information, know-how, business opportunities, or assets
of the enterprise for personal gain or to serve the interests of other
organizations or individuals.
2. Promptly report and seek
opinions from the state ownership representative body before giving opinions,
voting, or deciding at the General Meeting of Shareholders, meetings of the
Members’ Council, or Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2 Chapter
III of this Law.
3. Be responsible before the state
ownership representative body for the exercise of rights and responsibilities
as state capital representatives under this Law and the regulations on the
activities of state capital representatives in enterprises, including the
formulation of development strategies, annual business plans, and profit
distribution plans of enterprises. Promptly report to the state ownership
representative body if state-capitalized enterprises incur losses, face
insolvency, encounter serious issues affecting operations, violations, or are
proposed for dissolution or at risk of bankruptcy.
4. Give warnings and promptly
report to the representative agency of the owner, and propose appropriate
intervention measures when the state-capitalized enterprise is exposed to risks
or dangers that may lead to capital loss, business losses, insolvency, other
matters seriously affecting the enterprise’s operations, other violations, and
when the enterprise is proposed for dissolution or faces the risk of
bankruptcy.
5. Submit periodic, ad-hoc, and
requested reports to the state ownership representative body on the situation
of investment and management of state capital in enterprises.
6. Be liable before the law for
violations of the law in managing and investing state capital in enterprises.
7. Exercise other rights and
responsibilities under the company’s charter, the law on enterprises,
regulations on the activities of state capital representatives issued by the
state ownership representative body, and other relevant laws.
8. Shall not continue as state
capital representatives if they no longer meet the standards or fail to
properly perform assigned rights and responsibilities, or are assessed by the state
ownership representative body as failing to fulfill their tasks.
Article 40.
Rights and responsibilities of enterprise capital representatives
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2. Promptly report if the
joint-stock company or limited liability company incurs losses, faces
insolvency, fails to fulfill assigned tasks, encounters serious issues
affecting operations, or commits other violations.
3. Submit periodic, ad-hoc, and
requested reports to the appointing enterprise on the business and financial
situation of the company and propose solutions.
4. Be responsible before the
appointing enterprise for exercising the rights and responsibilities of
enterprise capital representatives under this Law and the regulations on the
activities of enterprise capital representatives issued by the appointing
enterprise.
5. Be liable before the law for
violations causing losses of the appointing enterprise’s capital.
6. Exercise other rights and
responsibilities as prescribed in the law on enterprises, the company’s
charter, and other relevant laws.
7. Shall not continue as enterprise
capital representatives if they no longer meet the standards or fail to
properly perform assigned rights and responsibilities.
Article 41.
Salaries, remuneration, bonuses, and other benefits of state capital
representatives
1. Full-time state capital
representatives shall receive salaries, bonuses, and other benefits paid by the
enterprise.
2. Part-time state capital representatives
shall receive salaries, bonuses, and other benefits as follows:
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b) Salaries, bonuses, and other
benefits paid by the state ownership representative body.
3. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Article 42.
Controllers at enterprises wholly owned by the State and Controllers of
enterprises with more than 50% to less than 100% state ownership
1. Controllers at enterprises
wholly owned by the State shall be appointed, reappointed, dismissed, or
removed by the state ownership representative body.
2. The election, appointment,
dismissal, or removal of Controllers of enterprises with more than 50% to less
than 100% state ownership shall comply with the law on enterprises.
3. Standards, conditions, working
regimes, rights, and responsibilities of Controllers shall comply with the law
on enterprises, other relevant laws, and the regulations on the activities of
Controllers issued by the state ownership representative body.
Chapter VI
SUPERVISION, INSPECTION,
EXAMINATION, AND ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
AND INVESTMENT IN ENTERPRISES
Section 1.
SUPERVISION, INSPECTION, AND EXAMINATION OF STATE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND
INVESTMENT IN ENTERPRISES
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1. Issuance and implementation of
policies and laws on state capital investment in enterprises.
2. Compliance with principles and
scope of state capital investment in enterprises as prescribed in this Law.
3. Levels and sources of state
capital investment in enterprises.
4. Decisions on investment policies
and decisions on state capital investment in enterprises.
5. Economic efficiency; social efficiency;
results of performance of political tasks assigned by competent authorities;
results of performance of national defense and security tasks of state capital
investment in enterprises.
6. Performance of rights and
responsibilities of the state ownership representative body in state capital
investment in enterprises.
Article 44.
Supervision, inspection, and examination contents of state capital management
in enterprises
1. Supervision, inspection, and
examination contents of state capital management in enterprises include:
a) Issuance and implementation of
policies and laws on state capital management in enterprises;
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c) Assignment of indicators to
evaluate enterprises wholly owned by the State; direction of state capital
representatives to participate in opinions, voting, and decisions at the
General Meeting of Shareholders, meetings of the Members’ Council, Board of
Directors on the annual business plan of enterprises with more than 50% to less
than 100% state ownership;
d) Implementation of development
strategies and annual business plans of enterprises; performance of
public-utility product and service supply tasks ordered or assigned by the
State; performance of political tasks assigned by competent authorities and
defense and security tasks;
dd) Mobilization and use of
borrowed capital, lending, leasing, hire-purchase, mortgaging, pledging,
purchasing, selling fixed assets, management of receivables and payables,
preservation and development of enterprise capital;
e) Issuance of financial
regulations, internal regulations, and other regulations of enterprises;
g) Investment activities of
enterprises;
h) Transfer of investment projects,
transfer of investment capital, distribution of profits, and dividends earned
from enterprises’ investment activities;
i) Management of capital invested
by enterprises in joint-stock companies and limited liability companies;
k) Recruitment, appointment,
reappointment, acceptance of resignation, dismissal, commendation, discipline,
termination of lease contracts of enterprise managers, Controllers, and
appointment of state capital representatives;
l) Implementation of salary,
remuneration, bonus regimes, and other benefits of enterprises;
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2. Supervision and inspection
contents of state capital restructuring in enterprises include:
a) Issuance of policies and laws on
state capital restructuring in enterprises;
b) Performance of rights and
responsibilities of the state ownership representative body and state capital
representatives in restructuring state capital in enterprises;
c) Development and implementation
of state capital restructuring in enterprises.
Article 45.
Supervision by the National Assembly
1. The National Assembly, the
Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the Ethnic Council, Committees of
the National Assembly, delegations of National Assembly deputies, and National
Assembly deputies shall supervise the management and investment of state
capital in enterprises in accordance with the law on supervisory activities of
the National Assembly.
2. The National Assembly shall
review the Government’s report at the year-end session of the National Assembly
on the situation of management and investment of state capital in enterprises
nationwide in the previous year.
Article 46.
Supervision, inspection, and examination by the Government
1. Within their tasks and powers,
the Government and the Prime Minister shall direct the supervision, inspection,
and examination of the following activities:
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b) Performance of rights and
responsibilities of the state ownership representative body;
c) State capital investment in
enterprises, state capital management in enterprises, and state capital
restructuring in enterprises.
2. The Government shall assign the
Ministry of Finance, ministries, and ministerial-level agencies to supervise
and inspect state capital management and investment in enterprises.
3. Inspection of state capital
management and investment in enterprises shall comply with the Law on
Inspection.
Article 47.
Supervision and inspection by the state ownership representative body
1. The state ownership
representative body shall supervise and inspect the following activities:
a) State capital management and
investment in enterprises; efficiency of business operations; preservation and
development of state capital in enterprises;
b) Performance of rights and
responsibilities of the Members’ Council, Board of Directors, Controllers, and
state capital representatives;
c) Transfer, recovery of capital,
profits, dividends distributed at joint-stock companies and limited liability
companies;
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2. Based on the results of
supervision and inspection prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article, the state
ownership representative body shall:
a) Warn and promptly handle issues
detected during supervision and inspection;
b) Require full and timely
implementation of recommendations and warnings of regulatory agencies,
inspection agencies, and audit agencies regarding state capital management and
investment in enterprises;
c) Handle or propose handling
within its competence for direct state ownership representatives and other
managers under the company’s charter, Controllers, and state capital
representatives who commit violations in state capital management and
investment in enterprises;
d) Annually consolidate and send to
the Ministry of Finance the results of supervision and inspection of state
capital management and investment in enterprises under its management.
Article 48.
Internal supervision of enterprises
1. Enterprises shall internally
supervise the following contents:
a) Efficiency of business
operations, preservation, and development of state capital in enterprises;
b) Performance of rights and
responsibilities of the Members’ Council, Board of Directors, President of the
company, Controllers, state capital representatives, and enterprise capital
representatives;
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d) Other matters as requested by
the state ownership representative body.
2. The Members’ Council, President
of the company, and Board of Directors shall promptly take measures to prevent
risks to capital and asset management of enterprises according to internal
supervision results; fully and timely implement recommendations and warnings of
supervisory, inspection, examination, and audit bodies.
Article 49.
Accountability
The Members’ Council, President of
the company, Board of Directors, and state capital representatives shall be
accountable for state capital management and investment in enterprises at the
request of supervisory, inspection, examination, audit bodies, the state
ownership representative body, and other competent authorities; and shall be
legally responsible for the accuracy and truthfulness of the information and
documents provided.
Section 2.
ASSESSMENT OF ENTERPRISES, DIRECT STATE OWNERSHIP REPRESENTATIVES, STATE
CAPITAL REPRESENTATIVES, AND CONTROLLERS
Article 50.
Assignment of indicators for assessment of enterprises wholly owned by the
State
1. Annually, at the same time as
the formulation of the state budget estimates, the state ownership
representative body shall assign certain indicative indicators as a basis for enterprises
to prepare their business plans for the following year.
2. Before March 31 of the
implementation year, the state ownership representative body shall review and
assign certain basic indicators for enterprise assessment in accordance with
Government regulations.
3. Assignment of indicators shall
be based on the following:
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b) Results of business operations
of the preceding year and results of business operations up to the time of
indicator assignment;
c) Tasks assigned by competent
authorities in the year of indicator assignment.
4. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Article 51.
Assessment and classification of enterprises wholly owned by the State
1. Assessment and classification of
enterprises shall be based on:
a) The extent of fulfillment of
tasks and key indicators annually assigned by the state ownership representative
body;
b) Performance of public-utility
product and service supply tasks assigned or ordered by the State; performance
of political tasks assigned by competent authorities; defense and security
tasks;
c) Overall efficiency of
enterprises, excluding impacts from the performance of political tasks assigned
by competent authorities, defense and security tasks, non-profit tasks, testing
of new technology products and services, new business models, and impacts of
objective factors.
2. Enterprises shall prepare
enterprise assessment and classification reports and submit them to the state
ownership representative body for decisions on assessment and classification.
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Article 52.
Assessment of performance of enterprises with more than 50% to less than 100%
state ownership
The state ownership representative
body shall assess the performance of enterprises with more than 50% to less
than 100% state ownership based on the implementation of plans approved by the
General Meeting of Shareholders and the Members’ Council, and as prescribed in
Points b and c, Clause 1, Article 51 of this Law.
Article 53.
Assessment of direct state ownership representatives, state capital
representatives, and Controllers
1. Assessment of direct state
ownership representatives shall be based on:
a) Results of enterprise assessment
and classification;
b) Compliance with policies and
laws of the enterprise;
c) Compliance with policies and
laws on state capital management and investment in enterprises by the direct
state ownership representative.
2. Assessment of state capital
representatives shall be based on:
a) Results of enterprise
performance assessment;
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3. Assessment of Controllers shall
be based on the classification results of enterprises and the performance of
rights and responsibilities of Controllers
4. Assessment results of direct
state ownership representatives, state capital representatives, and Controllers
in enterprises shall serve as a basis for consideration of appointment,
assignment, nomination, employment, reappointment, acceptance of resignation,
release from office, dismissal, termination of contracts, commendation, and
discipline in accordance with regulations.
5. State capital representatives
and Controllers shall prepare annual assessment reports on the prescribed
contents of the previous year and submit them to the state ownership
representative body for decisions on assessment and classification.
6. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Chapter VII
REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE
OF INFORMATION
Article 54.
Reporting on enterprise operations
1. Enterprises with more than 50%
state ownership shall report to the state ownership representative body on the
following:
a) Development strategies and
annual business plans of enterprises;
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c) Quarterly implementation
results, including investment projects and progress of investment projects of
enterprises;
d) Reports on state capital
management and investment in enterprises;
dd) Reporting contents to the state
ownership representative body as prescribed in this Law;
e) Issues arising that affect the
business results of enterprises;
g) Internal supervision results.
2. The Members’ Council, President
and members of the Members’ Council, or the President of the company, Board of
Directors, President and members of the Board of Directors of enterprises with
more than 50% state ownership shall be responsible for the accuracy and
truthfulness of the reporting contents prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article.
3. State capital representatives at
joint-stock companies and limited liability companies with two or more members,
in which the State holds 50% or less of charter capital, shall report to the
state ownership representative body on state capital management and investment
in enterprises as prescribed in Point d, Clause 1 of this Article. State
capital representatives shall be responsible for the accuracy and truthfulness
of reporting contents.
4. The state ownership
representative body shall consolidate and prepare reports on state capital
management and investment in enterprises under its management and submit them
to the Ministry of Finance before June 30 annually.
5. The Ministry of Finance shall
consolidate and prepare national reports on state capital management and
investment in enterprises, submit them to the Government for review and
approval, and report to the National Assembly at the year-end session.
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Article 55.
Disclosure of information on enterprise operations
1. Enterprises with more than 50%
state ownership shall disclose periodic and extraordinary information in
accordance with the law on enterprises.
Enterprises with more than 50%
state ownership under the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of
Public Security as the state ownership representative body shall disclose
information in accordance with Government regulations.
2. The state ownership
representative body shall publicly and promptly post on its electronic portal
information on the operations of enterprises under its management.
3. The Ministry of Finance shall
publicly and promptly post on its electronic portal the Government’s report on
state capital management and investment in enterprises nationwide after the
Government reports to the National Assembly.
4. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Chapter VIII
IMPLEMENTATION
PROVISIONS
Article 56.
Management and investment of capital in enterprises of political organizations,
the Vietnam Fatherland Front, and its member organizations
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2. The Government shall elaborate
this Article.
Article 57.
Investment, support, and management of state capital in the Vietnam Cooperative
Bank
Investment, support, and management
of state capital in the Vietnam Cooperative Bank shall comply with the Law on
Credit Institutions and provisions of this Law applicable to credit
institutions with more than 50% state ownership.
Article 58.
Entry into force
1. This Law shall come into force
on August 1, 2025.
2. Distribution of profits of
state-capitalized enterprises for the 2025 fiscal year shall be carried out in
accordance with this Law.
3. The Law on Management and Use of
State Capital Invested in Production and Business in Enterprises No.
69/2014/QH13, amended by Law No. 35/2018/QH14 (hereinafter referred to as Law
No. 69/2014/QH13), shall cease to have effect from the effective date of this
Law, except as provided in Article 59 of this Law.
Article 59.
Transitional provisions
1. From the effective date of this
Law, enterprises with more than 50% state ownership shall review and issue, or request
competent authorities to issue, amended charters, financial regulations, and
internal regulations to ensure compliance with this Law. Issuance must be
completed before December 31, 2026.
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2. Business strategies of
enterprises decided by competent authorities under Law No. 69/2014/QH13 shall
continue to be implemented until new development strategies are issued under
this Law.
3. With respect to schemes or plans
on state capital investment approved or decided before the effective date of
this Law, including: state capital investment schemes to establish enterprises
wholly owned by the State; plans for additional charter capital investment in
existing enterprises wholly owned by the State; plans for additional state
capital investment in joint-stock companies and limited liability companies
with two or more members; plans for state capital investment to acquire part or
all of an enterprise; capital mobilization plans, investment projects,
acquisition or sale of fixed assets, projects outside the enterprise, and
overseas investment projects of enterprises wholly owned by the State; schemes
or plans for state capital restructuring in enterprises, and other relevant
contents approved or decided in accordance with procedures, competence, and
regulations of Law No. 69/2014/QH13 and its guiding documents, enterprises may
choose to continue implementing approved schemes, plans, or projects, or revise
and supplement them for implementation under this Law.
4. Agreements signed between
enterprises and strategic shareholders before the effective date of this Law
containing provisions inconsistent with this Law, which remain unfulfilled as
of the effective date, may continue to be performed until the expiry of the agreement.
From the effective date of this Law, amendments or supplements to such
agreements on matters governed by this Law must comply with this Law.
5. Loan agreements signed before
the effective date of this Law and not yet completed shall continue to be
performed until expiry. From the effective date of this Law, amendments or
supplements to such loan agreements on matters governed by this Law must comply
with this Law. The Members’ Council or President of the company shall be
responsible for the signed agreements, recovery of loan capital, and
preservation and development of enterprise capital in accordance with this Law.
6. Assessment and classification of
enterprises; assessment of direct state ownership representatives, state
capital representatives, and Controllers for fiscal years up to and including
2025 shall be conducted in accordance with Law No. 69/2014/QH13 and its guiding
documents.
7. During the implementation of
restructuring plans approved by competent authorities, state-owned enterprises converted
from enterprises wholly owned by the State into joint-stock companies that are
listed or registered for trading on stock exchanges, but do not yet meet public
company shareholder structure conditions under the law on securities No.
54/2019/QH14, amended in part by Law No. 56/2024/QH15, shall not lose their
public company status.
8. Within 1 year from the effective
date of this Law, the state ownership representative body shall be responsible
for reassessing the charter capital of enterprises wholly owned by the State
under its management in accordance with Government regulations.
9. The Government’s report on state
capital investment, management, and use in enterprises nationwide for 2024
shall be prepared in accordance with Law No. 69/2014/QH13.
This Law was adopted by the
National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, Legislature XV, at its
9th Session, on 14 June 2025.
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PRESIDENT
OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
Tran Thanh Man