THE
PRIME MINISTER
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|
SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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No.
23/QD-TTg
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Hanoi,
January 06, 2010
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DECISION
APPROVING THE SCHEME ON RURAL TRADE DEVELOPMENT DURING
2010-2015 AND ORIENTATIONS TOWARD 2020
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the December 25,
2001 Law on Organization of the Government;
Pursuant to the Government's Resolution No. 24/2008/NQ-CP of October 28, 2008,
promulgating the action program to implement the Resolution of the Xth
Party Central Committee's 7'1' plenum on agriculture, farmers and rural areas;
At the proposal of the Minister of Industry and Trade,
DECIDES:
Article 1.
To approve the Scheme on rural trade development during
2010-2015 and orientations toward 2020 with the following principal contents:
I.
DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES
1. General objectives
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2. Specific targets
- The total retail sales of
goods and services (not yet excluding the price element) in rural areas will
annually grow at around 22% during 2010-2015 and around 20% during 2016-2020 on
average.
- By the end of 2010, trading
cooperatives in rural areas will be basically reviewed, evaluated and
reorganized.
- By 2011, planning on
commercial infrastructure development in rural areas will be completed,
including border marketplace planning.
- By 2012, farm produce
wholesale marketplaces will be built and put into use in commodity production
zones under approved planning.
- By 2015, 50% of border and
border-gate marketplaces and marketplaces in border-gate economic zones will be
upgraded and improved or built; 100% of central marketplaces of districts will
be built with permanent structures; and 30% of townships will have small and
medium distribution networks.
- By 2015, 25-30% of farm
produce will be sold under contracts and the rate will reach 45-50% by 2020.
- By 2020, all communes will
have marketplaces up to new-style countryside standards; farm produce wholesale
marketplaces, border and border-gate marketplaces, and marketplaces in
border-gate economic zones will be upgraded and improved or built: and 80% of
townships wili have small and medium distribution networks. To form a rice
exchange in Can Tho, a coffee exchange in Dak Lak, and some farm produce
auction centers.
- State management effect and
effectiveness, especially management of food quality, hygiene and safety with
respect to goods circulated on the market, will be raised.
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1. To develop
rural trade as follows:
a/ Commercial structure in communes,
including:
- Network of marketplaces for
people's livelihood (being the main form of trade in communes up to 2015 and
2020).
- Business network of business
individuals and households, including farmer households engaged in both
production and trade.
- Business network of small- and
medium-size trading cooperatives in communes and commune clusters, mainly
providing services for production and sale by cooperative members, households
and farms and for daily-life activities of rural inhabitants.
b/ Commercial structure in
townships and townlets, including:
- Business network of goods
producers, processors and distributors and cooperatives and unions of trading
cooperatives having branches, shops and small processing, sorting, packing,
preserving and storing establishments; production enterprises, stations and
farms and storage grounds and base and transit warehouses in townships and
townlets.
- Business network of business
households with such basic business modes as households doing business in
communes on a larger scale or with a modern business mode (franchising,
business chain, e-commerce) earlier.
- Network of central
marketplaces of districts, marketplaces for people's livelihood and some types
of organized distribution such as supermarkets, small and medium trade centers
(mostly of grade III), specialized shops, convenience stores gradually formed
under planning.
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In consolidated commodity farm
production zones or outskirts, to continue improving and upgrading or building
general wholesale marketplaces or those particularly for wholesale of farm
produce and agricultural supplies, creating a premise to form farm produce
auction and trading centers; to concurrently develop floating marketplaces on
rivers, border and border-gate marketplaces and marketplaces in border-gate
economic zones.
2. To organize
commodity-based trade networks
a/ For farm produce
- In consolidated commodity farm
production zones, to form large sale channels involving core enterprises (100%
state-owned enterprises, equitized state enterprises); enterprises of different
economic sectors, cooperatives, unions of trading cooperatives, business
households, sale agents, regional- and provincial-level farm produce wholesale
marketplaces. To combine these channels with pilot models to sell essential
farm produce (paddy, rice, peanuts, vegetables, fruits, aquatic products, salt)
under contracts signed with cooperatives right from the beginning of production
crops.
- In areas with underdeveloped
and scattered commodity farm production, to form medium and small circulation
channels suitable to market supply and demand involving enterprises, trading
cooperatives and business households. To sell farm produce mostly through
marketplaces, supermarkets, convenience stores and specialized shops in
townships and townlets; marketplaces for people's livelihood and groceries in
communes. To combine this channel with pilot models to sell essential farm
produce (paddy, rice, peanuts, vegetables, export fruits, aquatic products,
salt) under economic contracts signed with business households at harvest time.
- In raw material zones in
service of processing industries, to establish sustainable economic relations
between farmer households, trading cooperatives and producers-processors,
between producers-processors and traders; to develop mechanisms allowing
production households and cooperative members to buy shares of joint stock
companies or equitized state enterprises.
b/ For agricultural supplies
To develop trade networks
towards consolidating and completing networks of production supplies
marketplaces, distribution and agent systems, and trading establishments of
production and business entities. To build pilot models to provide agricultural
production supplies (fertilizers, plant protection drugs) associated with pilot
models to sell farm produce.
c/ For industrial consumer goods
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- To step by step develop chains
of convenience stores, supermarkets and trade centers in the course of
improving traditional marketplaces in rural areas, initially in marketplaces in
townships and townlets.
3. To develop
marketplaces in rural areas
a/ For rural delta areas
- To relocate, improve and
upgrade or build grade-Ill marketplaces for people's livelihood in communes.
- To upgrade, improve, expand or
build general wholesale and retail marketplaces of grade II or I in district
economic centers.
- To build large-scale farm
produce wholesale marketplaces in regional and provincial commodity production
zones.
b/ For rural midland and
mountainous areas
Apart from developing farm
produce wholesale marketplaces in consolidated commodity production zones and
marketplaces for people's livelihood in communes and district centers, to
atiach importance to upgrading and improving or building grade-Ill border
marketplaces, and border-gate marketplaces and marketplaces in border-gate
economic zones of grades II and I.
4. To manage
marketplaces in rural areas
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a/ Enterprises or cooperatives
specialized in marketplace operation and management or those with multiple
business lines, including marketplace operation, through bidding or assignment
of rights to use, operate and manage marketplaces (for marketplaces invested or
supported by the State).
b/ Enterprises or cooperatives
specialized in marketplace operation and management or those with multiple
business lines, including marketplace operation, investing in, operating and
managing marketplaces.
Depending on specific
conditions, one enterprise or cooperative may manage one or more marketplaces.
5. To orient
the organization and operation of key traders
a/ For trading cooperatives and
unions of cooperatives
- To review, evaluate, classify
and reorganize existing trading cooperatives and unions of cooperatives in
rural areas.
– To develop trading cooperatives
according to the following models:
+ In rural delta areas: To
develop multifunctional cooperatives or general service cooperatives; to attach
importance to agriculture-trade-service cooperatives serving agricultural
production;
+ In rural midland and
mountainous areas: To develop multifunctional cooperatives, general trading
cooperatives with flexible retail modes; to develop groups of cooperatives
operating under the common purchase and sale or common purchase-separate sale
mode or service groups for mutual support in production and business and daily
life in areas lacking conditions to establish cooperatives;
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- To develop unions of trading
cooperatives toward consolidating existing units; to establish unions of
trading cooperatives combining traditional and modern business modes in provinces
with developed household and farm economy.
b/ For private trade
- To encourage the development
of types of private trade under the Enterprise Law.
- To encourage business
households to develop by:
+ Participating in the business
system of enterprises of different economic sectors, unions of cooperatives and
trading cooperatives through purchase and sale agency and contracts;
participating in distribution chains through partnership, joint venture and
commercial franchising;
+ To develop or enter into
partnership or merge into retail companies or cooperatives; to step by step
apply the retail chain model and commercial franchising, initially in townships
and townlets;
+ Traders in marketplaces
joining marketplace cooperatives will concurrently act as members of market
cooperatives and users of their services.
III. MAJOR
SOLUTIONS AND POLICIES
1. Planning on commercial
infrastructure development
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2. Investment policies
a/ Investment projects on
commercial infrastructure in rural areas are entitled to investment incentives
under the Government's Decree No. 108/2006/ND-CP of September 29, 2006,
detailing and guiding a number of articles of the Investment Law; and may take
state investment credit loans under the Government's Decree No. 151/2006/ND-CP
of December 20, 2006, on state investment credit and export credit, and the
Government's Decree No. 106/2008/ND-CP of September 19, 2008, amending and
supplementing a number of articles of Decree No. 151/2006/ND-CP.
b/ To amend and supplement
policies to provide investment capital support from the state budget for some
types of essential commercial infrastructure in rural areas with socio-economic
difficulties and exceptional socio-economic difficulties.
3. To pilot agricultural
production insurance for a number of agricultural and aquatic products in some
areas.
4. To raise market management
effect and effectiveness
To regularly examine business
establishments, especially in marketplaces, in complying with the law on food
hygiene and safety and environmental sanitation, preventing and controlling
epidemics, publicly posting prices and selling goods at posted prices; to
strictly handle violations under current law.
5. To formulate and implement
projects: Provincial-level People's Committees, the Ministry of Industry and
Trade and concerned ministries and branches shall formulate and implement
projects to develop rural trade according to the list in the Appendix to this
Decision.
IV.
ORGANIZATION OF IMPLEMENTATION
1.
Responsibilities of ministries and branches
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- Directing and guiding
provincial-level People's Committees in implementing the Scheme.
- Directing and guiding
localities in reviewing, adjusting or elaborating plannings to develop
commercial infrastructure and trade networks in rural areas.
- Annually summarizing capital
needs to implement projects under the Scheme and sending them to the Ministry
of Planning and Investment and the Ministry of Finance for submission to the
Prime Minister.
- Implementing assigned projects
under this Decision.
b/ The Ministry of Planning and
Investment shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with the
Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Trade in:
- Allocating funds under annual
plans to implement projects specified in this Decision.
- Reviewing and proposing the
Government to amend and supplement policies to provide incentives and
investment supports from the state budget for major commercial infrastructure
projects in rural areas.
c/ The Ministry of Agriculture
and Rural Development shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate
with the Ministry of Industry and Trade and concerned ministries and branches
in, proposing the Prime Minister to amend and supplement mechanisms and
policies to encourage sale of farm produce under contracts.
d/ The Ministry of Natural
Resources and Environment shall assume the prime responsibility for, and
coordinate with the Ministry of Industry and Trade and concerned ministries and
branches in, directing and guiding localities in reviewing land use plannings,
balancing and allocating land funds in conformity with plannings on commercial
infrastructure development in rural areas.
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2.
Responsibilities of provincial-level People's Committees
- To elaborate annual plans and
make cost estimates for projects under the Scheme.
- To proactively allocate local
budgets in combination with central budget supports to implement assigned
projects under the Scheme under this Decision.
- To raise the effect and
effectiveness of control of smuggling, production and trading in fake and poor
quality goods; fight against violations of the law on pricing, tax avoidance
and evasion and other trade frauds; to strictly handle violations.
- To allocate funds and assign
specialized personnel and working means for provincial-level Industry and Trade
Departments and district-level Industry and Trade Divisions and professional
sections in communes to advise People's Committees at all levels in performing
the state management of trade activities in rural areas.
- To monitor, urge and examine
the implementation of projects; to biannually report on implementation results
to the Ministry of Industry and Trade for summarization and reporting to the
Prime Minister.
Article 2.
This Decision takes effect on the date of its signing.
Article 3.
Ministers, heads of ministerial-level agencies, heads
of government-attached agencies and chairpersons of provincial-level People's
Committees shall implement this Decision.-
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FOR
THE PRIME MINISTER
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
Hoang Trung Hai
APPENDIX
LIST OF MAJOR PROJECTS UNDER THE SCHEME ON RURAL
TRADE DEVELOPMENT DURING 2010-2015 AND ORIENTATIONS TOWARD 2020
(To the Prime Minister's Decision No. 23/QD-TTg of January 6, 2010)
Project
Project
objectives
Implementing
agencies
Implementation
duration
Funds
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Coordinating
agencies
I. Planning on rural
commercial infrastructure development
To adjust or elaborate master
plans on rural commercial infrastructure development, facilitating the implementation
of investment projects on commercial infrastructure development in localities
and attracting investment capital
Provincial-level People's
Committees
Ministry of Industry and Trade,
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Ministry of Planning and
Investment
2010-2011
Total funds are estimated at
VND 31.5 billion (VND 500 million/master plan x 63 provinces). to be funded
by local budgets.
II. Projects to develop rural
marketplaces
1. Project to develop farm
produce wholesale marketplaces
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Provincial-level People's
Committees
Ministry of Industry and Trade,
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Ministry of Planning and
Investment
2010 - 2020
Total investment capital is
estimated at VND 6,040 billion (VND 5,641 billion for 2010-2015 and VND 399
billion for 2016-2020), which will come mostly from production and business
entities of economic sectors and loans; the state budget will support
investment in infrastructure construction (the central budget will support
investment in infrastructure of farm produce wholesale or general
marketplaces in agricultural, forestry and aquatic production zones).
2. Project to develop border
and border-gate marketplaces and marketplaces in border-gate economic zones
To improve and upgrade 142
marketplaces; to build 276 marketplaces
Provincial-level People's
Committees
Ministry of Industry and
Trade, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Ministry of Planning
and Investment
2010 - 2020
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3. Project to develop
marketplaces for people's livelihood in communes
To build 3,000 marketplaces in
3,000 communes without marketplaces (excluding border marketplaces)
Provincial-level People's
Committees
2010 - 2020 (to build 1,500
marketplaces during 2010-2015 and another 1,500 during 2016-2020)
Total investment capital is
estimated at VND 1.5 trillion (VND 500 million/market on average), including
capital of enterprises, cooperatives, business households and loans in
combination with state budget capital. The central budget will support
investment in marketplaces in areas with socioeconomic difficulties and
exceptional socio-economic difficulties.
III. Projects to build pilot models
to sell farm produce and provide agricultural supplies
1. Project to build the
enterprise/union of cooperatives-cooperatives-farmer model
To study and build pilot
models to sell farm produce and provide agricultural supplies in consolidated
agricultural production zones
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Ministry of Industry and
Trade, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Vietnam Union of
Cooperatives
2010-2011
Total funds are estimated at
VND 6 billion (VND 500 million/project x 12 provinces), to be funded by the
central budget.
2. Project to build the
enterprise-business household-farmer model
To study and build pilot
models to sell farm produce and provide agricultural supplies in
non-consolidated agricultural production zones
People's Committees of Lao
Cai, Son La, Bac Giang, Hai Duong, Thai Binh, Nam Dinh, Thanh Hoa, Binh
Thuan, Lam Dong, An Giang, Dong Thap and Tien Giang provinces
Ministry of Industry and
Trade, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Vietnam Union of
Cooperatives
2010-2011
Total funds are estimated at
VND 6 billion (VND 500 million/project x 12 provinces), to be funded by the
central budget.
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1. Project to train and
retrain 252 chairmen of trading cooperatives
To improve knowledge on trade and
management capacity for 252 chairmen of trading cooperatives (4
persons/province)
Ministry of Industry and Trade
Ministry of Planning and
Investment, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development,
Vietnam Union of Cooperatives and provincial-level People's Committees
Expectedly around 1 year
(2010)
Total funds are estimated at
VND 810,280.000 (eight hundred and ten million two hundred eighty thousand), to
be funded by the central budget.
2. Project to train and
retrain 1,000 marketplace managers
To improve trade skills and
marketplace management and operation capacity
Ministry of Industry and Trade
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Expectedly around 2 years
(2010-2011)
Total funds are estimated at
VND 1,027,660,000 (one billion twenty seven million six hundred and sixty
thousand), to be funded by the central budget.
3. Project to train and
retrain 10.000 business households
To train and retrain in
knowledge on trade for business households in rural areas, contributing to improving
their business efficiency in selling farm produce and providing production
input supplies
Ministry of Industry and Trade
Ministry of Planning and
Investment, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development, Vietnam Union of Cooperatives and provincial-level People's
Committees
Expectedly around 5 years
(2010-2014)
Total funds are estimated at
VND 6,572,940,000 (six billion five hundred seventy two million nine hundred
forty thousand), to be funded by the central budget.