THE PRIME
MINISTER
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SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom – Happiness
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No. 68/QD-TTg
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Hanoi, January
10, 2014
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DECISION
APPROVING THE NATIONAL STRATEGY ON DEVELOPMENT OF THE
VIETNAM PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY UP TO 2020, WITH A VISION TOWARD 2030
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the December 25, 2001 Law on
Organization of the Government;
Pursuant to the June 14, 2005 Pharmacy Law;
At the proposal of Minister of Health,
DECIDES:
Article 1. To approve the
national strategy on development of Vietnam pharmaceutical industry up to 2020
with a vision toward 2030 (hereinafter abbreviated to Strategy) with the
following principal contents:
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1. Adequately supply preventive and curative drugs
for people with ensured quality, rational prices; in line with disease
structure, meet timely requirements on security, national defense, natural
disasters, epidemics and other emergency demands.
2. To build the pharmaceutical industry, in which
concentrate on development investment to produce generic drug with ensured
quality, rational prices, gradually replace import medicines; to develop the
pharmaco-chemical industry, bring into play the potential and advantages of
Vietnam to develop production of vaccines and medicines from materia medica.
3. To develop the pharmaceutical industry in
specialization and modernization, with capability to compete with countries in
region and the world; develop a modern, professional and standardized system of
drug distribution and supply.
4. To use medicines rationally, safely and
effectively; to push up operation of clinical pharmacy and pharmacovigilance.
5. To manage strictly, effectively stages from
production, export, import, preservation, circulation, distribution to usage of
medicines.
II. OBJECTIVES
1. General objectives
Adequately, timely supply medicines with quality
and rational prices according to the disease structure respectively with each
socio-economical development stage and ensure medicine usage to be safe and
rational. To attach special importance to medicine supply for subjects
belonging to social policy, people of ethnic minorities, the poor, residents in
remote and isolated regions.
2. Specific objectives up to 2020:
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b) To strive to produce 20% of raw materials demand
for domestic medicine production, drugs produced domestically occupying 80% of
total value of drugs consumed in year, in which drugs from materia medica shall
occupy 30%; vaccines produced domestically shall meet 100% of demand for
expanded vaccination and 30% of demand for service
vaccination.
c) To strive to attain 40% generic drugs produced
domestically and imported with circulation registration number already assessed
bioequivalence and bioavailability.
d) 100% of medicines-trading establishments under
the drug distribution system meet good practice standard, 50% of testing
establishments and 100% of establishments of examining and verifying medical
biological products and vaccines meet good practice standard (GPS).
dd) 50% of central and provincial hospitals have
clinical pharmacy divisions, 50% of district-level and private hospitals have
clinical pharmacy operation.
e) Attain rate of 2.5 pharmacists / 1 ten thousand
people, in which clinical pharmacists shall occupy 30%.
3. Objectives oriented by 2030: drugs produced
domestically shall basically meet demand of usage, special-cure drugs may be
produced; taking the initiative in production of vaccines and biological
products for epidemic prevention, raw materials for preparing drugs may be
produced. System of testing, drug distribution, clinical pharmacy, drug
information shall be equal to the advanced countries in region.
III. THE PRINCIPAL TASKS AND
SOLUTIONS
1. Solutions on formulating law, regime, policy
a) To research to modify and supplement the
Pharmacy Law aiming to encourage production and use of domestic drugs,
standardize conditions for medicines business, apply the good practice
standards, supply, bid, manage strictly drug price and relevant contents in
line with socio-economic conditions of Vietnam and international integration.
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c) To promulgate incentive policy for production,
supply and usage of generic drugs, special-cure drugs, drugs in special
preparation form, vaccines, biological products; to limit import of medicine
raw materials, generic drugs which may be produced in Vietnam. State shall have
priority policy for usage of drugs produced in Vietnam with state budget and
medical insurance sources.
d) To further complete and carry out prescription
good practice, drugstore good practice standards and policies related to
activities of pharmacovigilance, drug information and advertisement.
dd) To promulgate incentive policy for research,
production of drugs from Vietnam materia medica bringing national trademark.
2. Solutions on planning
a) The pharmaceutical industry shall be planned to
develop the preparation industry, pharmaco-chemical industry, vaccines, and
medical biological products; to prioritize measures to merger, purchase and
sell, expand scale aiming to improve the competition.
b) The drug distribution system shall be planned in
professional, modern and effective direction; 05 drug distribution centers in
the North mountainous region, North Central, South Central – Western Highlands,
Southeast and Southwest of Vietnam shall be built.
c) System of testing on pharmaceutical products and
products directly influencing to human health shall be planned: To build the
regional testing centers in North mountainous provinces, North delta and
coastal
provinces, the Central, Western Highlands and Southeast of
Vietnam; to arrange and improve operational efficiency of the remaining testing
centers.
d) Centers of medicines bioavailability
research and bioequivalence assessment shall be planned; to invest in upgrading
the existing centers and building new ones.
dd) To plan materia medica development in direction
of goods production with big scale, development of areas planting trees,
seedlings for drug preparation, protect, conserve gene source and develop rare
and precious and endemic materia medica kinds on the basis of improving
investment in advance technology and technique, and combining with traditional
experiences.
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a) To wholly manage medicine quality, to strengthen
solutions to ensure quality of drugs circulating in the market to meet the
registered standard.
b) To strengthen check, supervision on medicine
quality, and strictly handle acts of producing, exporting, importing,
circulating, distributing and supplying counterfeit drugs, bad-quality drugs in
the market.
c) To research the model of pharmaceutical industry
organization system in concentrated and entire management direction of pharmaceutical
products, food, cosmetics and products directly influencing to human health.
4. Investment solutions
a) To push up calling domestic and foreign
organizations and individuals for investment in development of pharmaceutical
industry, especially, domestic drug manufacture, franchised drug manufacture,
technological transfer, biological product vaccines for curing and antibiotic
raw materials, invest in construction of centers of medicine bioavailability
research and bioequivalence assessment.
b) State shall invest, support development of
medicine supply system for areas in extremely difficult socio-economic
conditions, areas of ethnic minority groups, remote and isolated regions,
boundary regions and islands; to further invest in upgrading pharmaceutical
research institution, improving capability of drug testing and examination
system.
To attach special importance to invest in
concentrated projects with investment incentives in domains promulgated
together with this Decision.
c) To encourage investment in public-private
partnership form (PPP) for projects on building, upgrading, newly building the
pharmaceutical research establishments; to select investors through bid for
projects which use land to build pharmaceutical factories or industrial zones.
5. Solutions on science and technology, human
resource and training
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b) To strengthen the training of pharmacy human
resources to meet demand of pharmaceutical industry development, to attach
special importance to train clinical pharmacists; to attract and perform
preferential treatment for pharmacy officers working in areas in extremely
difficult socio-economic conditions, areas of ethnic minority groups, remote
and isolated regions, boundary regions and islands.
6. Solutions on cooperation and international
integration
a) To strengthen cooperation and international
integration in pharmacy; to participate positively and effectively in global
pharmaceutical market.
b) To make use of management sources, experiences
and capability of countries, World Health Organization (WHO) and international
organizations to develop Vietnam pharmaceutical industry; to strengthen
cooperation with countries being traditional customers of Vietnam and countries
having developed pharmaceutical industry.
c) To take initiative in participate in
International treaties, international agreements in pharmacy with countries,
regional organizations and world.
Article 2. Organization of
implementation
1. The Ministry of Health shall:
a) Elaborate and complete regimes, policies,
planning, plans to submit to competent authorities for promulgation or approval
or to promulgate and approve them under its competence to carry out tasks and
solutions of Strategy;
b) Research and propose with Government to
elaborate model of unified, concentrated, entire and effective management
agencies of pharmaceutical products, food, cosmetics and products directly
influencing to human health under the Ministry of Health.
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d) Organize the effective implementation of program
on calling “The Vietnamese prioritizes usage of Vietnam medicines”.
dd) Guide, check, urge implementation of strategic,
to conduct periodical preliminary and final reviews; report to the Prime
Minister about implementation of Strategy.
2. The Ministry of Finance shall:
a) Formulate the national plan on medicines
reserve, research regime, policy to support the medicine reserve and
circulation;
b) Allocate funding to perform Scheme under
decentralization of Law on state budget.
3. The Ministry of Industry and Trade shall:
a) Organize production of pharmaco-chemical raw
materials, and products to support for drug manufacture;
b) To carry out effectively scheme on planning
pharmaco-chemical industry and the national key program on pharmaco-chemical
industry development to do as premise for development of Vietnam pharmaceutical
industry.
4. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development shall coordinate with the Ministry of Health in carrying out
planning of regions for planting materia medica.
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a) To allocate and balance investment sources for
pharmaceutical industry, to call up ODA capital sources to prioritize for
development of pharmaceutical industry;
b) To review and complete the legal document system
in foreign investment, policies related to investment incentives and special
investment incentives to facilitate for promoting development of domestic
pharmaceutical industry.
6. Other Ministries and sectors shall, within their
assigned functions and tasks, carry out or coordinate with the Ministry of
Health in implementing contents of this Strategy.
7. The provincial/municipal People’s Committees
shall:
a) Elaborate and approve plans to carry out the
national strategy on pharmaceutical industry development in their localities;
b) Prioritize cleared land fund for building pharmacy
factories, industrial parks, prioritize in land and forest allocation and
assignment for projects on materia medica development;
c) Apply regimes and policies in line with real
conditions aiming to encourage development of local pharmaceutical industry in
new stage.
Article 3. This Decision
takes effect on the date of its signing.
Article 4. Ministers, heads of ministerial-level agencies and
government attached agencies, chairpersons of provincial-level People’s
Committees and heads of related agencies shall implement this Decision.
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FOR THE PRIME
MINISTER
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
Vu Duc Dam
ANNEX
LIST OF CONCENTRATED AND PREFERENTIAL INVESTMENT
PROJECTS
(Promulgated together with Decision No. 68/QD-TTg dated January
10, 2014 of the Prime Minister)
A. LIST OF CONCENTRATED INVESTMENT PROJECTS
No.
Project name
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Investment
duration
1
Project on building and upgrading centers of
medicine bioavailability research and bioequivalence assessment that meet
standard
To invest, upgrade and modernize 02 center of
testing bioavailability and bioequivalence at the central drug-testing
institution and the drug-testing institution of Ho Chi Minh city
2014-2015
2
Project on establishment of regional testing
centers
05 centers in 5 regions: The North mountainous
areas, North delta and coastal provinces, Central, Western Highland and
Southeast of Vietnam. On basis of investment in upgrading the strong testing
Centers of 05 provinces and cities in region
2014-2020
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Projects on upgrading the national institution of
examining and verifying the medical vaccines and biological products that
meet international standard
State invest in upgrading and completing the
national institution of examining and verifying the medical vaccines and
biological products with human source, equipment, infrastructure, machinery,
equipment that are advanced, modern and synchronous and meet international
standard
2014-2016
4
Scheme on establishing 02 national research
centers of biological technology and biosimilar in pharmacy domain
To invest in construction of 2 national research
centers of biological technology and biosimilar in pharmacy domain
2020-2030
5
Project on building the clinical pharmacology
center
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2014-2016
6
Project on upgrading center of information and
monitoring adverse effect of medicines
To invest in upgrading 02 centers of information
and monitoring adverse effect of medicines
2015 -2020
7
Project on upgrading research and development
institution of pharmaceutical industry
To invest in upgrading material facilities and
equipment
2014-2016
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No.
Production
technology
Priority
locations
Investment
duration
Period 2014-2016:
1
To elaborate and carry out projects on technological
transfer To research production of medicines under essential and generic drug
groups, special active ingredients on the chains which have been invested
To be encouraged at all regions, areas in which
factories have been built
2014-2016
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To elaborate and carry out projects on upgrading
production technology of production chains of vaccines and health biological
products
Enterprises manufacturing vaccines
2014-2016
3
To build new centers of bioequivalence testing and
assessment
To build new 3 regional centers of bioequivalence
testing and assessment in North Central, South Central and Southeastern of
Vietnam
2014-2016
4
Projects on applying technology of producing
pharmacy package
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2014-2016
Period 2016-2020:
1
To elaborate and carry out projects on technology
for drug preparation, new drug, technology for producing vaccines, medical biological
products which cannot be produced in Vietnam.
Concentrated industrial zones in pharmacy domain
2016-2020
2
To elaborate and carry out projects on
development of auxiliary industries for pharmaceutical industry: Paper,
resin, glass packages…
Concentrated industrial zones in pharmacy domain
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Period 2020-2030:
To elaborate and carry out projects on producing
pharmaceutical products with high technology: Multi-price vaccines, products originated
from gene technology, recombination, original cell
Concentrated industrial zones in pharmacy domain
2020-2030