THE PRIME MINISTER
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom – Happiness
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No.
763/QD-TTg
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Hanoi, May 21, 2013
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DECISION
APPROVING
THE SCHEME "OVERALL VIETNAM’S ELEPHANT CONSERVATION DURING 2013-2020"
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the December 25, 2001
Law on Government organization;
Pursuant to the December 03, 2004
Law on forest protection and development;
Pursuant to the November 26, 2003
Land Law;
Pursuant to the Government’s
Decree No. 23/2006/ND-CP, dated March 03, 2006 on implementation of Law on
forest protection and development;
Pursuant to the the Prime
Minister’s Decision No. 940/QD-TTg dated July 19, 2012, on approving the urgent
action plan for elephant conservation in Vietnam by 2020;
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DECIDES:
Article 1. To approve the scheme on overall Vietnam’s elephant conservation during
2013-2020 with the principal contents as follows:
1. Scheme’s name: Scheme “Overall
Vietnam’s elephant conservation during 2013-2020". (hereinafter
abbreviated to the Scheme)
2. Objective
a. General objective
Conserving and sustainably developing
the wild and tame elephant populations existing in Vietnam; conserving,
protecting genetic resources of the endangered, precious and rare animals and
plants; and biodiversity in the biotopes in which elephants live. Enhancing the
cooperation in exercising law, controlling activities of illegally trading and
transporting Elephants' tusks and derivatives, contributing in conservation of the
elephant populations in region and the world.
b. Specific targets
- To prevent and stop acts of
hunting, harming elephants and illegally invading in area planned for elephant
conservation; to minimize human negative impacts on the natural survival of
wild elephants.
- Enhancing the law execution,
control, struggle against activities of illegally trading, transporting,
storing Elephants' tusks, parts and derivatives, including elephant specimen
originated from foreign country.
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- Conserving, displacing and
developing the tame elephant populations existing in Dal
Lak province (moving the sequestered elephant herds with few elephants such as
the elephant herd in Vu Quang National garden, Ha Tinh province, the alone
elephants at the management board of Nam Huoai forest, Lam Dong province to the
elephant conservation Center of Dak Lak province and National garden Yok Don).
- Minimizing damages due to conflict
elephant/person at areas has elephants’ distribution. Combining the elephant
conservation with the ecological tourism and socio-economic development.
3. Scope, subject
a. Scope: Provinces, cities that are
having elephants and movement corridor of wild elephants at present.
b. Subject: The existing wild and tame elephant populations, owners
of forest having elephants, the elephant conservation center of Dak Lak
province and owners of tame elephants.
4. Principal content
of Scheme
a. Conservation of wild elephants in
natural environment
- Formulating and implementing
projects on conservation of the wild elephant populations
in 03 provinces: Nghe An, Dak Lak and Dong Nai.
- Strengthening capacity of law
execution, forest protection, wild animal protection, preventing situation of
hunting, killing elephant and endangered, precious and rare animals in
accordance with current regulation.
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- Organizing prevention of harming
elephant; enhancing skills of elephant/people conflilcting prevention;
preventing cultivation invasion, settler invasion in areas planned for elephant
conservation.
b. Conserving on the spot for the elephant
populations with number of elephant herds not many.
Implementing projects on survey,
assessment on situation of existing elephant conservation and distribution
areas of the elephant populations which have few number, small and sequestered
herd structure, risk of being threatened in natural environment; organizing the
conservation measures on the spot for sustainable development.
c. Controlling the trading of
Elephants' tusks, parts and derivatives.
- Strengthening control of activities
of domestically trading elephants’ tusks and products; import, export and
transit activities of the elephant tusk specimens, focusing on sea ports, air
ports and some areas of important international border-gate areas.
- Inventorying, supervising, making
management record of elephant specimens captured from cases of illegal
transport, trading, export and import.
- Building national archival
warehouse for management of elephant's tusk and other precious and rare animal
specimens.
- Strengthening the inter-sector
cooperation, information share between the law enforcement agencies in
struggling, handling acts of killing elephants, illegally trading elephants’
tusks as weaa as elephants’ parts and directives.
d. Formulating and implementing plans
on zonning for elephant protection, preventing the elephant/ people conflicts,
protecting the habitat and the natural elephants’ movement corridor, attaching
the elephant conservation with tasks of the management board of specialized
forests where elephants are living.
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- Planning a natural area that is
enough large to able to conserve and develop in sustainable and long-term
manner for elephant herds in Vietnam.
- Making projects and organizing
projects’ implementation related to moving, rejoining herds at areas where the
elephant populations are not able to develop because there are only female
elephants or at areas where there are only some alone elephants.
- Cooperating on inter-border
conservation with neighbor countries consisting of Laos and Combodia.
e. Developing tame elephants
- Researching fertility for tame
elephants with the aim to conserve and develop the quantity of existing tame
elephants nationwide.
- Developing the elephant Center of
Dal Lak province so as to advise the care of health, reproduction and medical treatment for elephants.
- Researching, proposing measures
taming some alone elephants in projects on moving and rejoining in herds, with
the aim to promote reproduction for sustainable development of tame elephant
herds.
g. Propagation and education
- Propagating law, publishing
documents on elephant conservation with the aim to raise awareness on elephant
conservation of community in villages, hamlets who are living near to areas
where have elephants’ distribution, in master plans, projects on elephant
conservation.
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- Training, educating to raise
awareness on forest protection, elephant protection and biological
conservation, improving the skills in preventing the elephant/ people conflicts,
protecting assets and crops of local people.
h. International cooperation
- Building and implementing minutes
of bilateral and multilateral cooperation with the aim to strictly supervise
the control of elephant trading and elephant products across the borderr.
- Setting up the system of
information and database provision, exchanging professional experiences,
managing the inter-border elephant conservation.
- Formulating the coordination
regulation in elephant conservation and forest protection between owners
managing forests of bordering countries with the aim to protect the corridor
for moving, traveling of elephant herds.
- Coordinating, sharing experiences
and information with countries in region, countries having the elephant
distribution, countries consuming elephant specimens and international
organizations so as to control trading across the border of elephant specimens.
5. Solutions to implement project
a. Planning
Planning the zones prioritized for
elephant conservation including: Pu Mat national garden (Nghe An province); Cat
Tien national garden at area bordering with the Dong Nai cultural and natural
conservation zone, La Nga forestry limited liability company (Dong Nai
province); Yok Don national garden (Dak Lak and Dak Nong province), Ea H'Mơ and
La Lop forestry limited liability company in Dak Lak province and areas
implementing content of elephant conservation operation in natural environment;
conserving on the spot the elephant populations with quantity not many,
sequestered habitat at zones: Pu Hoat national garden, Pu Huong national garden
(Nghe An province), Bu Gia Map national garden (Binh Phuoc province), Song
Thanh natural conservation zone (Quang Nam province). Combining elephant
conservation with the ecology conservation and conservation of the endangered,
precious and rare animals and plants in habitat areas of Pu Mat national garden
(Nghe An province);
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- The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development shall coordinate with Ministries, relevant sectors and local
authorities in formulating and submitting to the Prime Minister for approval of
policies:
+ Policy on reproductive assistance for tame elephant with the aim to conserve and develop the
number of existing tame elephants at localities;
+ Issuing regulation on tame elephant
management and supervision.
- The People’s Committees of : Nghe An, Dak Lak and Dong Nai provinces shall formulate and submit to
competent authorities for approval of investment projects on elephant
conservation and attaching responsibility of conserving elephants and wild
animals to the management boards of specialized forests, in accordance with the
existing regulations.
- Policies on compensation,
assistance and resettlement for persons who are recovered land, must move out
areas having elephant distribution; assistance for damages due to
elephant/people conflicts: complying with current
regulations.
c. Solutions on human resources
- The management boards of specialized
forests having elephant distribution, ranger forces and
authorities at all levels in localities shall allocate human resource for
implementing content of Scheme on elephant conservation in their localities.
- People’s Committee of Dak Lak province
shall recruit and train human resource for the elephant consevation Center in
accordance with regulation.
d. Science solutions and
international cooperation
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- Researching reproductive assistance
and health care for tame elephants.
- Building and developing the
elephant conservation Center in Dak Lak province.
- Building national archival
warehouse for storing specimens of elephants and endangered, precious and rare
species that are seized serving purpose of conservation, science research,
collection and organization of displays, sightseeing,
education, training and information propagation.
- Strengthening international
cooperation with countries having the elephant distribution and international
organizations of elephant conservation; attracting aid sources, financial and
technical assistance in elephant conservation; bilateral and multilateral
cooperation with countries, with the aim to strictly prescribe control of
trading the specimens such as elephants’ tusk and parts acrossing borders.
e. Solution on capital and investment
mechanism
- Demand on investment capital
+ Total estimated investment capital
during 2013 – 2020 about VND 278 billion;
+ Capital sources: From the State
budget and mobilized from funding of foreign organizations and individuals.
- Investment mechanism: Elaboration
and approval of investment projects in Scheme shall comply with current
regulation.
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6. Implementation organization:
a. Ministries and central sectors:
- The Ministry of Agriculture and
Rural Development shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate
with Ministries, relevant sectors and localities in: directing, implementing
Scheme; elaborating and approving, implementing projects on moving, rejoining
alone herds, elephants to habitat ensuring for sustainable development of
elephants.
- To assume the prime responsibility
for, and coordinate with Ministries of Planning and
Investment, Finance, Natural Resources and Environment in: guiding localities
to elaborate, organize appraisal and approval for projects in accordance with
regulations, including: Nghe An, Dak Lak and Dong Nai; projects on conserving
on the spot the elephant populations with quantity of herd is few, being
sequestered with the aim of conservation and sustainable development; projects
on attaching chips, monitoring elephants and researching for solving
reproduction matter of tame elephants.
- The Ministry of Planning and
Investment shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with
Ministries of Finance, Agriculture and Rural Development, in allocating,
balancing investment fund for implementing projects in Scheme according to
annual plans, submit to the Prime Minister for approval.
- The Ministry of Finance shall
assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with Ministries of Planning
and Investment, Agriculture and Rural Development in allocating the economic
and non-business capital sources to investors performing projects to submit to
the Prime Minister for consideration and decision; guiding the mechanism of
allocation, management, user, payment and finalization of funding used for
implementing the projects as prescribed by the Law on State budget.
- Ministries of: Finance, Public
Security, National Defense shall direct their relevant agencies in closely
coordinating with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development to
implement the inventory, management, supervision of elephant’s specimens;
enhancing law execution, control of hunting, killing the elephants, illegally
trading elephant’s tusks and products, derivatives of elephants in domestic
area and international border-gates.
b. The provincial People’s Committees
where have elephant distribution.
Elaborating projects on elephant
conservation and submitting them to competent authorities for approval;
propagating, popularizing, educating elephant conservation; enhancing
examination, control of law execution in field of biodiversity conservation and
elephant conservation.
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Article 3. Ministers of Agriculture and Rural Development, Planning and
Investment, Finance, Natural Resources and Environment, National Defense,
Public Security, Industry and Trade, heads of relevant agencies and the
Presidents of People’s Committees of central-affiliated cities and provinces
shall implement this Decision.
FOR THE PRIME
MINISTER
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
Hoang Trung Hai