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PRIME MINISTER
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC
OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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No. 1316/QD-TTg
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Hanoi, July 22,
2021
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DECISION
APPROVING
PROPOSAL FOR STRENGTHENED MANAGEMENT OF PLASTIC WASTE IN VIETNAM
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the Law on Government Organization
dated June 19, 2015; the Law on Amending and Supplementing certain Articles of
the Law on Government Organization and the Law on Local Government Organization
dated November 22, 2019;
Pursuant to the Law on environmental protection
dated June 23, 2014;
Pursuant to the Law on Environmental Protection
dated November 17, 2020;
Pursuant to the Resolution No. 36-NQ/TW dated
October 22, 2018 of the 8th meeting of the Communist Party’s XIIth
Central Committee regarding the Strategy for the sustainable development of the
marine economy of Vietnam by 2030 and scheduled for 2045;
Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No.
38/2015/ND-CP dated April 24, 2015 on management of wastes, used and scrap
materials;
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Pursuant to the Prime Minister’s Decision No.
491/QD-TTg dated May 7, 2018 on approval of revision of the National Strategy
for comprehensive solid waste management by 2025 and scheduled for 2050;
Pursuant to the Government's Resolution No.
01/NQ-CP dated January 1, 2019 on key tasks and measures for implementation of
the Socio-economic Development Plan and the 2019 State Budget Estimate;
Pursuant to the Government’s Resolution No.
09/NQ-CP dated February 3, 2019 related to the Government’s regular meeting
held in January 2019;
Pursuant to the Prime Minister’s Decision No.
1746/QD-TTg dated December 4, 2019 regarding the National Action Plan for
management of ocean plastic waste;
Pursuant to the Prime Minister’s Directive No.
33/CT-TTg dated August 20, 2020 regarding the strengthened management of reuse,
recycling, disposal and minimization of plastic waste;
At the request of the Minister of Natural
Resources and Environment,
HEREBY DECIDES
Article 1. Approving the Proposal for the strengthened management of
plastic waste in Vietnam (hereinafter referred to as Proposal), including the
following main contents:
I. OBJECTIVES
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a) Strengthening management of plastic waste from
the central to local level, contributing to the successful implementation of
the national strategy for comprehensive solid waste management by 2025,
scheduled for 2050, approved by the Prime Minister in the Decision No.
491/QD-TTg dated May 7, 2018; the Decision No. 1746/QD-TTg dated December 4,
2019 on the National Action Plan for ocean plastic waste management; the
Directive No. 33/CT-TTg dated August 20, 2020 on the strengthened management of
reuse, recycling, disposal and reduction of plastic waste.
b) Contributing to designing a circular economy
model in Vietnam with the orientation towards reducing the use of
non-biodegradable disposable plastic products and plastic bags; increasing the
reuse, recycling and disposal of plastic waste.
2. Specific objectives
a) Completing mechanisms, policies and legal or
regulatory frameworks regarding: Plastic waste management; production and
consumption of non-degradable plastic bags used in daily life; disposable
plastic products used in daily life (including plastic cups, bowls, plates,
spoons, forks, straws, packaging/disposable food containers, food wrap,
single-use plastic tableware...).
b) By 2025, striving to use 100% of eco-friendly
plastic bags and packaging at commercial centers, supermarkets for domestic or
household purposes to replace non-biodegradable plastic bags; ensure the
collection, reuse, recycling and disposal of 85% of the generation of plastic
waste; reduce 50% of plastic waste in the sea and ocean; strive to reach 100%
of tourist resorts, tourist accommodation establishments and hotels that do not
use non-biodegradable plastic bags and single-use plastic products; gradually
reduce the production and use of non-degradable plastic bags and disposable
plastic products in daily life.
c) Raising awareness of the production, consumption
and disposal of non-biodegradable plastic waste, plastic bags and single-use
plastic products in daily life amongst agencies, organizations, businesses,
communities and people.
II. MISSIONS AND SOLUTIONS
1. Conducting investigation and survey into the
generation, collection and disposal of plastic waste, and improving policies
and regulations regarding plastic waste management.
a) Conducting investigation and survey into the
generation, collection, recycling and disposal of plastic waste
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- Surveying and evaluating the production and
importation of products and goods containing microplastics and the impacts of
microplastics on the environment.
- Investigating and surveying the current state of
the generation, collection, recycling and disposal of plastic waste, and
recommending measures for improvement of management efficiency.
- Investigating, making statistics of, classifying
and evaluating the generation, collection, disposal and management of plastic
waste released from activities on Vietnam's seas and islands.
- Assessing the collection of import and export
duties levied on plastic products; the collection of environmental protection
tax on the production of non-degradable plastic bags.
b) Formulating and completing policies and
regulations on management of plastic waste
- Formulating and implementing policies to promote
the development of the circular economy in the field of production and
consumption of plastic products; regulating recycling responsibilities of
manufacturers and importers of plastic products and plastic packaging.
- Completing mechanisms and policies to limit the
use of non-biodegradable plastic bags and disposable plastic products. Studying
and proposing a roadmap for the reduced production and import of single-use
plastic products, non-biodegradable plastic packaging and products and goods
containing microplastics.
- Reviewing and perfecting incentive and support
mechanisms and policies for the production of eco-friendly products,
substitutes for non-degradable disposable plastic products and plastic bags;
encouraging the reuse and recycling of plastic waste for use in production of
goods, production of building materials and reuse of plastic waste in traffic
construction projects.
- Studying and proposing a roadmap for increasing
environmental protection tax for non-degradable plastic bags; adding
environmental protection tax for disposable plastic products for domestic uses.
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- Developing synchronous policies for segregation,
collection, recycling and disposal of plastic waste at source in conformity
with respective local conditions in order to strengthen the reuse and recycling
of plastic waste.
- Reviewing and completing legislative regulations
on management of ocean plastic waste; management of plastic waste released from
aquaculture and fishing production activities.
2. Carrying out training, communication and
international cooperation activities related to plastic waste management.
- Promoting training and communication activities
to raise awareness of the harmful effects of plastic products, plastic bags and
disposable plastic products to the environment, ecosystem and human health;
raising awareness, changing from the habit of using non-biodegradable
disposable plastic products and plastic bags to the habit of using eco-friendly
products.
- Persuading and encouraging enterprises producing
and distributing non-degradable disposable plastic products and plastic bags to
switch to producing and distributing environmentally friendly products.
- Organizing training, coaching activities, raising
awareness and changing the habit of discharging plastic waste, fishing gear and
plastic products into the sea and ocean environment amongst businesses, coastal
residents, fishermen, seafarers and sea tourists.
- Setting up a network of promoters providing
instructions about the separation, segregation, collection, recycling, disposal
and management of waste in general and plastic waste in particular at
localities. Providing training and coaching courses on specialized knowledge
about and professional skills in information and communication relating to
environmental protection and plastic waste management for public officers,
reporters and editors of media and press agencies and public officers involved
in grassroots-level communication and public relation activities. Giving
compliments and rewards in a timely manner to organizations and individuals
involved in helpful activities, solutions and initiatives relating to plastic
waste management.
- Designing school syllabuses appropriate in terms
of formats and contents in the management of non-biodegradable plastic waste,
plastic bags and disposable plastic products for integration into curriculums
at all educational levels.
- Strengthening international cooperation,
attracting foreign organizations and individuals to participate in training,
research, technology transfer, information and experience sharing in order to
improve the efficiency of plastic waste management and disposal activities in
Vietnam.
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- Strengthening participation and supervision roles
of socio-political organizations and press agencies in the implementation of
mechanisms and policies to limit the use of non-degradable plastic bags and
disposable plastic products.
3. Studying and applying technologies, carrying out
models and activities of management of plastic waste and manufacturing of
environmentally friendly products.
- Uniformly planning and running the model of
shopping centers and supermarkets that do not use plastic bags or use
eco-friendly plastic bags to replace non-degradable plastic bags nationwide;
creating and expanding models of waste recycling organizations and movements
against plastic waste.
- Consistently planning and running the model of
tourist sites, tourist accommodation and service establishments nationwide,
especially those in coastal areas, that do not use non-degradable disposable
plastic products and plastic bags.
- Designing programs and plans for collection of
plastic waste floating in the environment (including collection, recycling and
disposal of plastic waste discharged into river basins, coasts, beaches,
tourist sites, ship locks and coastal fish markets).
- Strengthening the inspection and supervision of
compliance with regulations on collection and disposal of plastic waste
released from marine tourism, shipping, aquaculture and fishing activities;
minimizing abandoned, lost or discarded fishing gear.
- Conducting the inspection and supervision of
collection of the environmental protection tax levied on the production and
consumption of non-degradable plastic bags under the management local
authorities; ensuring collection of correct and sufficient environmental
protection tax.
- Studying and applying advanced and modern
technologies for the collection, recycling and disposal of plastic waste;
technologies for recycling of plastic waste into fuels, materials, for
construction and transportation purposes, and other plastic products.
- Increasing investment in and development of
technologies for production of environmentally friendly products to replace
plastic products; researching, designing and manufacturing best plastic
packaging and products to minimize the norms of plastic materials/products.
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- Improving the capacity of key laboratories to
meet the requirements as to research, testing, evaluation and quality
certification of packaging products replacing plastic products, and
biodegradable and eco-friendly plastic bags, that meet Vietnamese regulations.
- Applying information technology in activities of
monitoring and managing the production, collection, transportation, recycling
and disposal of plastic waste; promoting the development of the waste
recycling, disposal and management market; setting up and updating the plastics
management database, and integrating it into the national environment database.
- Strengthening the examination and inspection for
sanctioning of organizations and individuals that violate legislation on
environmental protection in the production and distribution of plastic
products, and the collection, transportation and disposal of waste, including
plastic waste.
(Summary table of prioritized missions and projects
annexed hereto)
III. PROPOSAL IMPLEMENTATION BUDGET
AND PERIOD
1. Budget
- Costs and expenses for implementation of the
Proposal are covered by the state budget and other funds (e.g. corporate equity
and funds borrowed from credit institutions and international grants or
aids).
- Costs and expenses for performing tasks to enable
state management activities, such as reviewing and perfecting organizational
systems, mechanisms, policies and regulations of laws; formulating technical
standards and regulations; training and developing human resources; developing
markets; carrying out propaganda and awareness raising activities, etc. are
covered by the state budget according to annual plans and programs of
ministries, central and local authorities.
- Funds for implementation of investment activities
and development of technologies for manufacturing of environmentally friendly
products and equipment used for plastic waste treatment are mobilized from
enterprises, domestic and foreign loans, partial grants or aids from the
Vietnam’s Environmental Protection Fund and local Environmental Protection
Funds, local Development Investment Funds, public-private partnerships (PPP)
and other legitimate capital.
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IV. IMPLEMENTATION ASSIGNMENTS
1. Ministers, Heads of Ministry-level agencies,
Governmental bodies and Presidents of People’s Committees of
centrally-affiliated cities and provinces shall, within their respective remit,
proactively formulate plans and carry out missions under their authority
delegated by the Government; sending annual performance review reports to the
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment for its preparation of a general
report for submission to the Prime Minister.
2. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
a) Take charge of examining, inspecting and
supervising the implementation of the Proposal nationwide.
b) Reviewing, studying, proposing the promulgation
or, under its delegated authority, promulgating regulations on plastic waste
management; studying and proposing a roadmap to limit the production and
importation of non-biodegradable disposable plastic products, plastic
packaging, products and goods containing microplastics in the Decree specifying
implementation of a number of articles of the Environmental Protection Law;
proposing regulations on recycling responsibilities of manufacturers and
importers of plastic products and plastic packaging; proposing regulations on
eco-labels for environmentally friendly plastic bags and products according to
regulations.
c) Studying, formulating and issuing regulations or
guidelines for the implementation of environmental regulations in the
production of environmentally friendly products and goods containing
microplastics and plastic bags.
d) Undertaking the implementation of the Prime
Minister’s Decision No. 1746/QD-TTg dated December 4, 2019, issuing the
National Action Plan on management of ocean-based plastic waste by 2030; the
Prime Minister’s Directive No. 33/CT-TTg dated August 20, 2020 on strengthening
of management, reuse, recycling, disposal and reduction of plastic waste.
dd) Cooperating on studying, applying and
transferring technologies for recycling of plastic waste and manufacturing of
eco-friendly products in place of non-degradable plastic bags and disposable
plastic products. Providing instructions about certification and granting
certificates of Vietnam’s eco-labels for environmentally friendly plastic bags
and other eco-friendly products in accordance with law. Taking charge of and
providing guidance on the implementation of recycling responsibilities of
manufacturers and importers of plastic products and plastic packaging in
accordance with law.
e) Guiding the implementation of the State's
incentive policies for investment projects on construction of plastic waste
recycling facilities and projects on manufacturing of environmentally friendly
products in place of non-degradable plastic bags and disposable plastic
products.
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h) Conducting the examination and inspection of
organizations and individuals that violate legislation on environmental
protection in terms of waste management in general and plastic waste in
particular.
i) Conducting training, communication and awareness
raising activities for manufacturers, importers, distributors, consumers and
related agencies on reduction, recycling, reuse and disposal of plastic waste.
Expanding communication and awareness raising campaigns involving organizations
and individuals in reduction and management of plastic waste throughout
provinces and centrally-affiliated cities.
k) Seeking, disseminating and offering
environmental rewards to models, solutions and initiatives related to the
reduction, separation, segregation, collection, recycling and disposal of
plastic waste; studying criteria for reduction, separation, segregation and
collection of plastic waste and taking them into consideration for the
assessment and ranking of environmental protection performance results of
provinces and centrally-run cities.
l) Developing a roadmap and guidelines for sorting
of household solid waste and plastic waste at source to suit local
infrastructure and conditions in order to reuse and recycle plastic waste in at
the greatest extent and in an efficient manner; piloting state-of-the-art
technological models, plastic waste management and disposal models in
Vietnam.
m) Undertaking activities of international
cooperation in sustainable production and consumption; acting as the lead
agency specializing in promoting bilateral and multilateral cooperation in
plastic waste management (effecting the National Plastic Action Partnership in
Vietnam with the World Economic Forum; reducing ocean plastic waste in Vietnam
with WWF...); acting as the lead agency for participation in international
conventions and treaties related to waste and ocean plastic waste management.
n) Step by step developing the circular economy in
line with the net zero emissions target; using modern technologies for the
production of plastic products; optimizing the use of raw materials and fuels
in the production of plastic products; maximally reusing and recycling plastic
waste into raw materials and fuels for industrial and domestic uses; supporting
the construction and formation of the waste recycling market; building,
updating the plastic management database and integrating it into the national
environmental database.
3. Ministry of Finance
a) Reviewing and completing financial mechanisms
and policies for reduction in the use of non-degradable plastic bags and
single-use plastic products; encouraging investment in production and
consumption of environmentally friendly products; studying and providing
competent authorities with recommendations about adjustment in the
environmental protection tax rate applied to non-degradable plastic bags and
addition of the environmental protection tax on single-use plastic products for
household use at the appropriate time.
b) Conduct the examination of the collection of
environmental protection tax levied on the production of non-degradable
disposable plastic products and bags.
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a) Guiding production facilities to change the
design of plastic packaging and plastic products with a view to minimizing the
norm of plastic materials/plastic products; supporting and encouraging
production facilities to gradually increase the proportion of recycled plastic
materials contained in merchandise.
b) Commanding or carrying out activities of
persuading manufacturers, commercial centers, supermarkets, outlet or retail
stores to register participation in the movement against plastic waste;
directing the process of constructing a model of commercial centers, markets
and supermarkets that do not use non-degradable disposable plastic products and
plastic bags.
c) Proposing mechanisms and policies to boost the
production and consumption of recycled plastic products, and the industry of
manufacturing plastic products using plastic scrap together with the
development of the environmental industry.
d) Acting as the lead agency and cooperating with
the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment in assessing the demands for
plastic scrap for use as raw materials in domestic production activities, and
the demands for plastic scrap imported from foreign countries, as a basis to
revise the list of scrap or waste permitted for import over time periods of
development of our country.
5. Ministry of Science and Technology
a) Continuing to invest in and improve the capacity
of key laboratories to meet the requirements as to research, testing and
evaluation of eco-friendly products replacing non-degradable plastic bags and
disposable plastic products.
b) Implementing scientific research programs and
projects on recycling and disposal of plastic waste to turn them into raw
materials and fuels; manufacturing of environmentally friendly alternatives to
disposable plastic products and non-biodegradable plastic bags.
c) Acting as the lead agency and cooperating with
the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment in researching, receiving and
transferring advanced and modern technologies for recycling and disposal of
plastic waste.
6. Ministry of Information and Communications
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b) Cooperating with the Ministry of Natural
Resources and Environment in propagating and disseminating regulations on
environmental protection, regulations on the reduction and disposal of plastic
waste, and the harmful effects of plastic waste on the environment and people
through various methods of press and grassroots-level communication systems to
raise public awareness and sense of responsibility.
7. Ministry of Education and Training
a) Designing school syllabuses appropriate in terms
of formats and contents in the management of non-biodegradable plastic waste,
plastic bags and disposable plastic products for integration into curriculums
at all educational levels.
b) Providing instructions about arranging
activities of reducing, sorting and collecting plastic waste into criteria for
evaluation of a green - clean - beautiful - safe school to be applied
nationwide.
8. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
a) Effectively implementing the national target
program on construction of new rural areas which is supplemented with criteria
for management and disposal of plastic waste. Providing complete guidance on
implementation and recognition of conformance to environmental standards of
communes and districts according to current regulations.
b) Planning and implementing activities of reducing
the generation, collection, recycling, disposal and management of plastic waste
in agricultural, forestry and fishery production activities.
c) Providing directives on inspecting, supervising
and providing instructions about the management of discarded fishing gear in
aquaculture and fishing activities.
9. Ministry of Planning and Investment
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b) Controlling and restricting investment of state
capital in projects on manufacturing of disposable plastic products and
non-degradable plastic bags.
c) Directing the implementation of public-private
partnerships in plastic waste reduction, recycling and disposal activities.
d) Taking charge of and cooperating with the
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, and the People's Committees of
provinces and centrally run cities in reviewing and implementing the proposals
for establishment of industrial parks specializing in the waste recycling and
plastic waste recycling industry.
10. Ministry of Health
a) Directing the implementation of activities of
reduction, separation, segregation, reuse, recycling and disposal of plastic
waste at medical facilities, pharmacies and pharmaceutical manufacturing
facilities.
b) Promulgating quality regulations relating to
recycled plastic products used as food packaging and plastic beverage bottles
to ensure that they do not adversely affect human health.
c) Increasing investment, research and application
of new and modern technologies in the development of environmentally friendly
products and materials to replace disposable plastic products and
non-degradable plastic bags in the health industry.
11. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
a) Planning and carrying out activities and
movements against non-biodegradable plastic bags and single-use plastic products
at tourist resorts, tourist accommodation establishments and hotels nationwide.
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12. People’s Committees of centrally-affiliated
cities and provinces
a) Cooperating with ministries and central
authorities to implement mechanisms, policies, laws and solutions on plastic
waste management within their respective remit. Reviewing, amending,
supplementing existing regulations and formulating new regulations on the
reduction, reuse, recycling and disposal of plastic waste to suit current
regulations and actual local conditions; providing instructions about the
development of regulatory mechanisms, local regulations and conventions aimed
at involving the community in plastic waste management and environmental
protection activities; regulations on management of fast food delivery services
with a view to minimizing the use of plastic packaging; promoting the use of
boxes and packaging made from reusable or environmentally friendly materials.
b) Having solutions to restricting the investment
in construction of new facilities producing disposable plastic products and
non-degradable plastic bags for domestic use within their remit.
c) Putting forward plans and roadmaps to reduce and
gradually ban the use of non-biodegradable plastic bags at commercial centers,
supermarkets and open markets; requiring supermarkets, commercial centers and
convenience stores to publicly announce the selling prices of plastic bags to
customers; directing the synchronous implementation of solutions to sorting,
collecting, recycling and disposing of plastic waste for urban centers and
concentrated rural residential areas; expanding the scope of collection,
transportation and disposal of domestic solid waste in rural and mountainous
communes within their remit.
d) Allocating annual local environmental funds to
support the collection and disposal of plastic waste; developing and
implementing good practice models of management of waste discharged from the
use of single-use plastic products and non-biodegradable plastic bags to suit
local characteristics; reviewing, making statistics of and publishing a list of
organizations and individuals manufacturing disposable plastic products,
non-degradable plastic bags, biodegradable plastic bags and environmentally
friendly products within their remit.
dd) Cooperating with the Ministry of Planning and
Investment and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to check and
allocate vacant land for and propose the establishment of industrial parks and
clusters for recycling of waste and plastic waste in accordance with
legislative regulations.
e) Commanding tourist resorts, tourist accommodation
establishments and hotels not to use non-degradable plastic bags and disposable
plastic products within their remit; directing the collection and disposal of
plastic waste floating in the environment (on rivers, streams, canals,
channels, coasts, beaches, coastal fishing ports, marine reserves).
g) Implementing prescribed incentive policies for
investment projects on construction of plastic waste recycling and disposal
facilities, and projects on manufacturing of environmentally friendly products in
place of non-degradable plastic bags and disposable plastic products.
h) Actively seeking and calling for involvement of
all economic sectors in investment in the waste sorting, collection,
transportation and disposal within their jurisdiction; providing instructions
about and implementing the sorting of domestic solid waste and plastic waste at
source to suit specific natural and socio-economic conditions of each locality.
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k) Conducting the examination and supervision of
the collection of environmental protection tax levied on the production of
disposable plastic products and non-degradable plastic bags within their
jurisdiction.
l) Strengthening the inspection, examination and
supervision of plastic waste collection, transportation and disposal entities
within their jurisdiction; taking measures to oversee and sanction commercial
centers, supermarkets and convenience stores that provide free plastic bags to
customers within their remit.
Article 2. This Decision shall enter into force from the signature
date.
Article 3. Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministers,
Heads of Ministry-level agencies, Heads of Governmental bodies, Chairpersons of
People’s Committees of centrally-affiliated cities and provinces, other
organizations and individuals involved shall be responsible for implementing
this Decision.
PP. PRIME
MINISTER
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
Le Van Thanh
APPENDIX
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No.
Mission
description
Governing body
Cooperating
bodies
Schedule
I. PRIORITIZED MISSIONS
1
Conducting investigation and survey into the
current state of production of plastic products; generation, segregation, collection,
recycling and disposal of plastic waste; setting up the monitoring
information system for plastic waste; proposing solutions to improve
mechanisms, policies and regulations on plastic waste management.
Ministry of
Natural Resources and Environment
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- People's Committees of cities, provinces.
2021 -2022
2
Surveying, evaluating and proposing solutions to
promotion of models of circular economy, public-private partnership and
business models in which associations, organizations and businesses get
involved with the aim of minimizing the generation, strengthening the reuse,
recycling and disposal of plastic waste for energy recovery purposes.
Ministry of
Natural Resources and Environment
Ministries, central and local authorities
2021 -2022
3
Promulgating and implementing intramural rules
and regulations of state-affiliated entities to minimize the use of
non-biodegradable plastic bags and disposable plastic products in events and
daily activities.
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People's Committees of cities, provinces.
Yearly
4
Reviewing and completing taxation regulations to
limit the use of non-biodegradable plastic bags and disposable plastic
products.
Ministry of
Finance
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,
ministries and central authorities.
Whenever
appropriate
5
Surveying and assessing the demands for plastic
scrap for use as raw materials in domestic production activities; the demands
for plastic scrap imported from abroad as raw materials used in production
activities and recommending solutions to managing and revising the list of
imported scrap over time periods of development of our country.
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Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,
ministries and central authorities.
2021 -2025
II. PRIORITIZED PROJECTS
1
Training and communication activities with a view
to raising awareness of plastic waste reduction and management amongst
organizations and individuals.
- Ministry of
Information and Communications;
- Ministry of
Natural Resources and Environment.
- Training and communication documents on
sustainable production and consumption in the plastics industry;
- Training and communication documents on plastic
waste management and harmful effects of plastic waste;
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- Events and activities in the plastic
production, plastic waste management sector;
- Articles, reports and news on media;
- Giving environmental compliments and rewards to
organizations and individuals for their achievements, solutions and
initiatives relating to plastic waste management.
2021 - 2025
2
Researching, applying technologies and receiving
technologies through the technology transfer process for use in production of
eco-friendly products in place of plastic products.
- Ministry of
Science and Technology;
- Ministry of
Industry and Trade.
- Applying and receiving technologies, systems
and equipment for manufacturing of eco-friendly products;
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2022 - 2025
3
Making the assessment of the plastic waste
management situation and developing local plastic waste management plans;
planning and carrying out the collection and disposal of plastic waste afloat
(on rivers, streams, canals, channels, beaches, coastal fishing ports, marine
reserves).
People's
Committees of cities, provinces
- Assessing the plastic waste management
situation and formulating local plastic waste management plans;
- Formulating plans for collection and disposal
of plastic waste floating in the environment;
- Undertaking activities of collection and
transportation of solid waste afloat on rivers, streams, canals, channels,
beaches, coastal fishing ports, marine reserves according to regulations;
- Reusing, recycling and disposing of plastic
waste together with energy recovery (for waste after being collected).
2022 - 2025
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Studying and proposing environmental regulations
for recycled products, goods containing microplastics, non-biodegradable
plastic bags and plastic packaging.
Ministry of
Natural Resources and Environment
- Surveying and assessing microplastics in goods
and products;
- Surveying and assessing regulations on ratio of
recycled plastics in goods and products of several countries;
- Surveying activities of scrap recycling and
production of plastic products made from recycled plastics in Vietnam;
- Proposing environmental regulations for
recycled products, goods containing microplastics, non-biodegradable plastic
bags and plastic packaging.
2022 - 2025
5
Investigating and evaluating the current status
of marine plastic waste in Vietnam; building the ocean plastic waste
database; proposing the establishment of networks for observation, monitoring
and control of ocean plastic waste.
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- Data and reports on the generation, collection
and management of plastic waste at sea and in the ocean;
- Ocean plastic waste database;
- Master plans for development of networks for
observation, monitoring and control of ocean plastic waste.
2022 - 2025