THE PRIME
MINISTER
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|
SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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|
No.
659/QD-TTg
|
Hanoi,
May 20, 2020
|
DECISION
ON
APPROVAL FOR PROGRAM OF EMPLOYEE HEALTH PROMOTION AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE PREVENTION
FOR THE PERIOD OF 2020 - 2030
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the Law on Government Organization
dated June 19, 2015;
Pursuant to the Labor Code dated November 20,
2019;
Pursuant to the Law on Occupational Safety and
Sanitation dated June 25, 2015;
Pursuant to Directive No. 29-CT/TW dated
September 18, 2013 of the Party Central Committee on promoting occupational
safety and sanitation in the period of industrialization, modernization and
international integration;
Pursuant to the Government's Resolution No.
139/NQ-CP dated December 31, 2017 on the implementation of Resolution No.
20-NQ/TW dated October 25, 2017 of the Party Central Committee on strengthening
protection, care and promotion of the people's health in the new context;
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HEREBY DECIDES:
Article 1. Approve the Program of employee health promotion and
occupational disease prevention for the period of 2020-2030 (hereinafter
referred to as Program) with the following contents:
I. GUIDING VIEWPOINTS
1. Protection, care and promotion of workers'
health is an investment in the national development; is the obligation and
responsibility of each employee, employer, of the political system and the
entire society, requiring active participation of all levels of Party executive
committees, authorities, the Fatherland Front and unions, sectors, in which the
health branch plays the key role.
2. The State plays the role of managing,
formulating and improving policies; creating a favorable environment;
mobilizing and effectively using resources, encouraging public-private
partnerships and private investment.
3. The employer has the responsibility to fully
implement the regulations on labor safety and hygiene according to law.
4. It is aimed at providing protection, care, and
promotion of employee’s health on a regular, continuous and comprehensive
manner, especially female workers, elderly workers, workers without employment
contracts in agriculture, forestry, fishery, trade villages, etc.; combined
with primary health care and management at the grassroots level.
5. Comprehensive investment is made in prevention
and treatment according to the motto of actively preventing diseases in the
workplace by controlling, eliminating harmful factors in the working
environment, changing perceptions and behavior of employees and employers in
health protection and promotion, developing and maintaining living habits,
healthy nutrition, and clean hygiene; early detecting and promptly treating
occupational diseases and related diseases.
II. OBJECTIVES OF PROGRAM
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2. Specific objectives
a) The local governments shall complete the
development of the database on monitoring of the working environment and
occupational diseases by 2025 and connect it to the national data system by
2030.
b) Management of the workplaces with harmful
factors causing occupational diseases: manage 50% of these workplaces by 2025
and 80% of these workplaces by 2030.
c) Inspection of the working environment monitoring:
inspecting 30% of workplaces having harmful factors causing occupational
diseases by 2025 and 50% of these workplaces by 2030; 100% of workplaces using
asbestos must have working environment monitored in accordance with regulations
by 2025.
d) By 2025: Integrate healthcare services for
employees without employment contracts into primary health care at grassroots
health facilities (according to the Scheme on building and developing
grassroots healthcare facilities in new context). 100% of workplaces are
consulted about non-communicable diseases, taking measures to prevent and
improve health, nutrition, hygiene, suitable with working conditions, and
increasing mobility at workplace.
dd) Health management of workers at workplaces at
risk of occupational diseases (including workers exposed to asbestos): 50% of
workers at workplaces who are at risk of occupational diseases have access to
information on harmful factors, preventive measures and early detection of
occupational diseases by 2025, and this rate is 100% by 2030.
e) By 2025: 100% of employees exposed to asbestos
will receive health management and occupational disease examination; 100% of
workplaces using asbestos have working environment monitored according to
regulations.
g) 100% of people suffering from occupational
accidents and diseases may receive first aid at the workplace, and may receive
medical examination, treatment and functional rehabilitation thereafter.
h) By 2030: 100% of workers in industrial zones and
export processing zones will be consulted and provided with reproductive health
care, HIV/AIDS prevention and breastfeeding (female workers).
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III. SCOPE, REGULATED ENTITIES
AND TIME FOR PERFORMANCE
1. Scope and regulated entities: The Program
shall be initiated nationwide, including workplaces, employers and employees;
priority is given to small and medium workplaces, agricultural sectors, trade villages,
female workers, elderly workers and workers without employment contracts and
health facilities.
2. Time for performance: From 2020 to 2030.
IV. SOLUTIONS AND KEY TASKS
1. Strengthen the leadership, direction and
inter-agency coordination
a) Strengthen the leadership, direction and
coordination of all levels and sectors from central to local levels, between
relevant agencies, political and social organizations, professional
associations, enterprises and non-governmental organizations in the realization
of the Program's objectives.
b) Mobilize the involvement of the entire political
system, ministries, central authorities, local governments, agencies, business
communities, social organizations, and communities to realize the objectives of
the Chapter.
2. Improve the system of legal policies
a) Review, adjust, supplement and improve the legal
system, mechanisms and policies on occupational health and occupational
hygiene.
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3. Strengthen the system of health services and
computerization
a) Invest and upgrade equipment, facilities and
human resources for the system of calibration and reference which ensures the
quality of working environment monitoring, health monitoring, screening, early
detection and diagnosis of occupational diseases; first aid at workplace;
treatment, assessment and functional rehabilitation for occupational diseases
and occupational accidents.
b) Improve professional instructions; national
technical standards and regulations on occupational hygiene, occupational
exposure limits, examination, diagnosis, treatment and functional
rehabilitation of occupational accidents and diseases.
c) Strengthen the training to improve the
managerial and professional capacity of the staff in accordance with the
requirements of the Program for each objective of the Program; give priority to
retraining for grassroots health workers, health workers at the workplaces in
health care services for employees.
d) Initiate computerization of activities related
to management of employees' health promotion; synchronize and connect the
information system from the workplaces to the district, provincial and central
levels.
dd) Reinforce the grassroots health facilities to
provide healthcare services for workers, control harmful factors at the
workplace.
e) Develop instructions for healthcare services for
workers, management of harmful factors, and personal health records; improve
the health of workers at the grassroots level for small and medium enterprises,
trade villages, and for workers without employment contracts.
g) Implement and multiply models for effective
prevention of infectious and non-communicable diseases (cancer, cardiovascular
disease, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma,
etc.) at the workplace. h) Effectively prevent occupational diseases in
certain sectors and industries (occupational infections in the health sector,
agriculture; occupational deafness in mechanical engineering and machine
manufacturing; asbestosis in the construction industry) construction;
occupational chemical poisoning in footwear, chemicals, electronic parts;
pneumoconiosis in mining, mechanics, metallurgy, etc.); minimize exposure to
harmful factors in at-risk workplaces.
i) Assess factors of occupational hygiene and occupational
diseases arising in new working conditions; inspect and manage information on
workplaces using asbestos, monitor and observe the working environment, make
health monitoring records, do periodic health check-ups and do annual
occupational disease examinations according to regulations; update national
records of asbestos-related diseases at cancer registries nationwide.
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l) Improve the capacity of first-aid at the
workplace, response to treatment and rehabilitation for occupational diseases
and occupational accidents.
4. Communication and social advocacy
a) Establish a communication system and strengthen
the health education and communication network from the central to local
levels.
b) Raise awareness of all levels, sectors, unions
and the people about guidelines, policies and laws on employees' health
promotion.
c) Using varied and effective communication
channels and means to increase effective access to regulated entities in
employees' health promotion.
5. As for resources
a) Efficiently use funding sources, including: the
state budget allocated in the expenditure estimates of branches, local
governments and units according to the provisions of the State Budget Law; ODA,
aid from non-governmental organizations and other lawful sources.
b) Ensure regular expenditure budget for
communication, training, research, occupational disease prevention, and data
collection, and progress reports on the realization of objectives.
c) Coordinate and combine the Program's resources
with existing resources (Health Insurance Fund, Insurance Fund for Occupational
Accidents and Diseases, etc.) and private sector involvement sources.
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a) Promote scientific research, especially in-depth
studies; mobilize the wide involvement of the community of scientists, other
agencies and organizations.
b) Establish a national surveillance system for
management of information on employees' health, occupational accidents and
diseases, treatment and rehabilitation; strengthen the application of
information technology in directing, administering, monitoring and reporting on
occupational health and occupational diseases at all levels.
7. International cooperation
Strengthen international cooperation, mobilize
financial, technical support and experience in implementing health care
programs for employees, prevention of occupational diseases of international
organizations and governments. and foreign non-governmental organizations.
V. ACTIVITIES AND PROJECTS OF
THE PROGRAM: Issued in the Appendix to this Decision.
VI. IMPLEMENTATION
1. The Ministry of Health
a) Take charge and cooperate with relevant
ministries and central authorities, the People’s Committees of provinces and
other agencies in formulating master plan and annual plan and providing
guidelines for formulation of projects or activities and implementation of the
Program nationwide.
b) Send annual or irregular reports to the Prime
Minister and competent authorities on implementation of the Program.
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a) Guide enterprises to implement the Labor Code,
the Law on Occupational Safety and Health, guiding documents and relevant
contents of the Program.
b) Take charge and cooperate in implementing
projects assigned in the Program.
3. The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of
Planning and Investment shall balance and allocate sufficient funds for the
Program implementation according to law provisions.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment shall
mobilize domestic and foreign financial sources for the implementation of the
Program.
4. Ministries, ministerial-level agencies and
governmental agencies shall take charge and cooperate with the Health Ministry
and concerned ministries and central authorities in organizing the
implementation of the Program within their assigned functions and tasks.
5. The People’s Committees of provinces
a) Develop and implement an action plan on the
basis of the Program's orientation contents and specific conditions and
circumstances of each province.
b) Ensure the allocation of funds and mobilization
of resources for the implementation of the Program's tasks.
c) Report the implementation results to the
Ministry of Health.
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7. Employers.
a) Comply with the provisions of law and the
contents of the Program's Objectives;
b) Coordinate with ministries, central authorities
and specialized units in implementing relevant projects;
c) Report the implementation of the Program to
regulatory agencies in accordance with the law.
Article 2. This Decision comes into force as of the date of signing.
Article 3. Minister of Health, Ministers, Heads of ministerial-level
agencies, Heads of Governmental agencies, Presidents of People's Committees of
provinces, and relevant entities shall implement this Decision./.
THE
PRIME MINISTER
Nguyen Xuan Phuc
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LIST
OF PRIORITIZED PROJECTS FOR PROGRAM OF EMPLOYEE’S
HEALTH PROMOTION AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE PREVENTION FOR THE PERIOD OF 2020 –
2030
(Issued together with Decision No. 659/QD-TTg dated May 20, 2020)
No.
Project
Lead agency
Coordinating
agency
Time for performance
Sources of fund
1.
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The Ministry of Health
Units qualified for training
2020-2030
State budget, other legal sources of fund
2.
Reinforce labor health organizations, health
workers and first aid activities at manufacturing and business
establishments.
The Ministry of Health
Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs,
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, relevant ministries and central
authorities
2020-2025
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3.
Build a system of calibration and reference
centers to ensure the quality of working environment monitoring results
nationwide.
The Ministry of Health
Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs,
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, relevant ministries and central
authorities
2020-2030
State budget, other legal sources of fund
4.
Improve labor burden, prolonged working time,
stress factor in some occupations, jobs in some workplaces such as textiles,
health care, electronics, and leather shoes.
The Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social
Affairs
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2020-2025
State budget, other legal sources of fund
5.
Ensure payout to employees suffering from
occupational diseases and upon after-hours medical care regarding to
workplaces registered with health insurance agencies.
The Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social
Affairs
Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs,
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, relevant ministries and central
authorities
2020-2022
State budget, other legal sources of fund
6.
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The Ministry of Health
Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs,
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, relevant ministries and central
authorities
2020-2022
State budget, other legal sources of fund
7.
Initiate the basic health service package for
small and medium enterprises, trade villages and employees without employment
contracts on a trial basis.
The Ministry of Health
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, relevant
ministries and central authorities
2020-2025
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8.
Manage occupational health combined with the
personal healthcare profiles at the commune level.
The Ministry of Health
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, relevant
ministries and central authorities
2020-2025
State budget, other legal sources of fund
9.
Improve the quality of workers' shift meals in
some industries.
The Ministry of Health
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2020-2025
State budget, enterprise capital and other legal
sources of fund
10.
Build and multiply models for prevention of
infectious and non-communicable diseases in the workplace.
The Ministry of Health
Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs,
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, relevant ministries and central
authorities
2020-2030
State budget, enterprise capital and other legal
sources of fund
11.
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Vietnam General Confederation of Labor
Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs,
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, relevant ministries and central
authorities
2020-2030
State budget, enterprise capital and other legal
sources of fund
12.
Develop and multiply prevention models for a
number of common occupational diseases; strengthen capacity for treatment and
functional rehabilitation for occupational diseases and occupational
accidents.
The Ministry of Health
Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs,
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, relevant ministries and central authorities
2020-2030
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13.
Build a national database on monitoring the
working environment and occupational diseases.
The Ministry of Health
Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs,
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, relevant ministries and central
authorities
2020-2025
State budget, other legal sources of fund
14.
Research on factors of labor hygiene and
occupational diseases that arise in new context.
The Ministry of Health
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2020-2030
State budget, other legal sources of fund
15.
Update national records of asbestos and human
health.
The Ministry of Health
Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs,
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, relevant ministries and central
authorities
2020-2025
State budget, other legal sources of fund