THE PRIME
MINISTER
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|
THE SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness
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|
No.: 2112/QD-TTg
|
Hanoi, November
25, 2014
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DECISION
INTRODUCING
THE NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COMBATING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM FOR THE
2015 - 2020 PERIOD
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the Law on government organization
dated December 25, 2001;
Pursuant to the Law on the State Bank of Vietnam
dated June 16, 2010;
Pursuant to the Law on anti-money laundering
dated June 18, 2012;
Pursuant to the Law on prevention and control of
terrorism dated June 12, 2013;
At the request of the Governor of the State Bank
of Vietnam at the Official Dispatch No. 165/TTr-NHNN dated November 05, 2014,
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Article 1. The national action plan for anti-money laundering
and combating the financing of terrorism for the 2015 - 2020 period is
issued together with this Decision.
Article 2. This Decision comes into force as from the date on which it
is signed.
Article 3. Ministers, heads of ministerial agencies, heads of
governmental agencies, and members of Anti-money Laundering Steering Committee
shall be responsible for implementing this Decision./.
PP. PRIME
MINISTER
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
Vu Van Ninh
THE NATIONAL ACTION PLAN
FOR
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COMBATING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM FOR THE
2015 - 2020 PERIOD
(Enclosed with Decision No. 2112/QD-TTg dated November 25, 2014 by the
Prime Minister)
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1. General objectives
- Establish an effective
anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism mechanism in
Vietnam;
- Fulfill commitments of
Vietnam's government to international organizations on establishment of
Vietnam’s anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism
(AML/CFT) mechanism and discharge obligations of Vietnam as a member of the
Asia-Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG);
- Participate in the action
program against organized transnational crime;
- Protect the best interests
of Vietnam, organizations and individuals as well as prevent and control of
crimes and corruption; strengthen stable operation of financial institutions
and stimulate economic growth;
- Declare AML/CFT standpoints
and commitments for achieving peace, stabilization, development and
international integration objectives; enhance Vietnam’s prestige and position
in international community.
2. Specific objectives
- Conform to the law of
Vietnam and actual situation of Vietnam;
- Meet international standards
for anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (40
recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF));
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- Make preparations for APG’s
second round multilateral evaluation of Vietnam's AML/CFT mechanism in 2017.
II. CONTENTS OF THE PLAN
No.
Actions
In-charge
authority
Cooperating
authorities
Completion time
I
Risk identification and establishment of
policies and domestic cooperation mechanism
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Assess risks faced by Vietnam involving money
laundering, terrorism financing and financing of weapons proliferation for every
05 years.
- The State Bank of Vietnam ("SBV")
shall take charge of assessment of national money laundering risks.
- The Ministry of Public Security shall take
charge of assessment of national terrorism financing risks.
- The Ministry of National Defence shall take
charge of assessment of national risks related the proliferation of weapons.
Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Construction,
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Industry and
Trade, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Justice, and Ministry
of Home Affairs
Implementation
period: 2015 – 2020
Establish mechanism for handling of information
about national risks in fields.
- SBV shall take charge and request the Government
to promulgate the cooperation mechanism for provision of information
concerning assessment of money laundering risks.
- Ministry of Public Security shall take charge
and request the Government to promulgate the cooperation mechanism for
provision of information concerning assessment of terrorism financing risks.
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Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Construction,
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Industry and
Trade, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Justice, and Ministry
of Home Affairs.
Allocate resources and prevent and manage money
laundering risks by adopting risk based approach; instruct reporting entities
as regulated in the Law on anti-money laundering in evaluating risks
involving money laundering, terrorism financing and financing of weapons
proliferation in their operating fields.
SBV, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of
Finance, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environment, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Ministry of Planning and
Investment, Ministry of Justice, and Ministry of Home Affairs.
Relevant ministries shall organize and instruct
the assessment of risks involving money laundering, terrorism financing and
financing of weapons proliferation in their managing fields.
2
Strengthen, maintain and organize operation of
the Anti-money Laundering Steering Committee (AML Steering Committee) in an
effective manner.
AML Steering
Committee
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Regularly
Establish and implement
the mechanism for effective and timely sharing of information about money
laundering, terrorism financing and financing of weapons proliferation between regulatory authorities.
SBV
Ministries that are members of AML Steering
Committee
II
Money laundering and property confiscation
1
Study and suggest amendments to regulations of
the Criminal Code on storing or buying property obtained by crime (Article
250) and money laundering crime (Article 251) when the Criminal Code is
amended in 2015 in conformity with relevant international conventions and
standards.
Ministry of
Justice
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
December, 2015
2
Conduct investigation, prosecution and
adjudication of money laundering cases according to Article 250 and Article
251 of the Criminal Code.
Ministry of Public
Security, People’s Supreme Procuracy, and People’s Supreme Court
Ministry of
Justice
Continuously
Formulate and
promulgate guidelines for investigation, prosecution and adjudication of
money laundering and terrorism financing cases.
Ministry of Public
Security, People’s Supreme Procuracy, and People’s Supreme Court
Ministry of
Justice
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
3
Study and report regulations on criminal
liabilities of juridical persons to the Government and National
Assembly.
Ministry of
Justice
Ministry of Public
Security, People’s Supreme Procuracy, People’s Supreme Court, and SBV
December, 2015
4
Study and suggest amendments to regulations of
the Criminal Procedure Code and relevant legislative documents on
confiscation of proceeds and profits earned from illegal property.
People’s Supreme
Procuracy
Ministry of
Justice, Ministry of Public Security, and People’s Supreme Court
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
5
Do research on the possibility of nonjudicial
civil forfeiture action, force criminals to elucidate origin of property, and
suggest amendments to the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code.
Ministry of
Justice, and Ministry of Public Security
People’s Supreme
Procuracy, People’s Supreme Court
2015 - 2020
6
Include regulations on administrative penalties for
AML/CFT-related violations in Decrees on administrative penalties for
violations in each field.
SBV, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Home
Affairs, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Industry and Trade, and
Ministry of Planning and Investment.
Ministry of
Justice
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
7
Study and request the Government/ National
Assembly to promulgate regulations on penalties for financing of weapons
proliferation crimes.
Ministry of
Justice
Relevant
ministries
December, 2015
III
Terrorism financing and financing of weapons
proliferation
1
Formulate and promulgate legislative documents on
management and handling of illegal assets and those relating terrorism or
terrorism financing.
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
People’s Supreme Procuracy, People’s Supreme
Court, Ministry of Finance, SBV, and Ministry of Foreign Affairs
December, 2016
2
Do research into amendments to the Law on
prevention and control of terrorism (for comprising terrorist activities
provided for in international conventions and protocols thereto).
Ministry of Public
Security
Ministry of Justice, Ministry of National
Defence, People’s Supreme Procuracy, People’s Supreme Court, and SBV
December, 2020
3
Promulgate written guidelines for implementation
of UN Resolutions on terrorism and terrorism financing with regard to
procedures for identifying, designating, seizing, listing or delisting,
releasing assets, and receiving seized assets of individuals and organizations.
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Ministry of Public
Security
Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, SBV, People’s Supreme Procuracy, and People’s Supreme Court
May, 2017
4
Study and request the Government to promulgate
legislative documents on handling of weapons proliferation-related matters to
meet requirements set out in Resolutions of the United Nations Security
Council.
Ministry of
National Defence
Ministry of Public Security, and Ministry of
Foreign Affairs
May, 2017
5
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- Ministry of Home Affairs shall provide guidance
for domestic NPOs;
- The Committee
for Foreign Non-governmental Organization Affairs shall guidance for
foreign NPOs.
SBV and relevant ministries shall cooperate in
performing this task within the ambit of their assigned functions and duties
December, 2015
IV
Preventive measures for financial
institutions, and designated non-financial business and professions
1
Study and suggest amendments to the Law on
anti-money laundering with regard to customer identification and customers’
identification information updating; assessment of customer risks; disclosure
of information secrets; legal arrangements; politically exposed persons
(including domestic politically exposed persons), etc. in conformity with
international standards.
SBV
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
December, 2018
2
Formulate and promulgate legislative documents
providing guidelines for implementation of regulations on anti-money
laundering for providers of money or value transfer services.
SBV
Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Information
and Communications
June, 2015
3
Formulate and promulgate legislative documents
providing guidelines for implementation of regulations on anti-money
laundering and counter-terrorism financing in the use of new technological products
or old products associated with new technologies.
- SBV
- Ministry of Finance
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
December, 2015
4
Formulate and promulgate legislative documents providing
guidelines for adoption of solutions for identifying customers and updating
customer identification information, especially customers whose transactions
involve jurisdictions on FATF warning lists.
SBV
Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Construction,
and Ministry of Industry and Trade shall provide written guidelines in their
managing fields.
December, 2016
V
Measures to enhancing transparency and
readiness of information about beneficial ownership of legal persons and
legal arrangements
1
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Ministry of
Planning and Investment
SBV, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Construction,
Ministry of Justice, and Ministry of Industry and Trade
December, 2015
VI
Powers and responsibility of regulatory
authorities (investigation, soft law enforcement and supervision authorities)
and other organizational measures
1
Carry out inspection of reporting entities with
high money laundering/ terrorism financing risks (through risks assessment)
at least once a year.
SBV, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of
Construction, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Ministry of Home Affairs and
other ministries managing reporting entities.
Government
Inspectorate
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
2
Include AML/CFT inspection contents in annual
inspection programs of all fields.
Government
Inspectorate
SBV, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Construction,
Ministry of Industry and Trade, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry
of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Home
Affairs, and Ministry of Public Security
Annually
3
Improve capacity of AML authority by means of: Strengthening human resources and upgrading IT
systems for receiving reports on cash transactions and digital money
transfers according to the Law on anti-money laundering from all
reporting entities, as well as connecting and sharing information with
relevant Ministries.
SBV
Ministry of Finance and relevant ministries
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
4
Do research into development of operating model
of AML authority for fulfilling the role as a national center for anti-money laundering
and combating the financing of terrorism.
Perform the function to receive, analyze and
transfer terrorism financing-related information to AML authority.
SBV
Ministry of Home
Affairs, and Ministry of Public Security
December, 2018
5
Improve the connection and sharing of information
concerning cross-border money transfers between the General Department of
Customs and AML authority.
SBV
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ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
December, 2017
6
Establish regulations on sharing of information
between AML authority and law enforcement authorities.
SBV
Ministry of Public Security, People’s Supreme
Procuracy, People’s Supreme Court, Ministry of Justice, and Ministry of
National Defence
December, 2016
7
Organize training
in AML/CFT contents
SBV
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Continuously
VII
International cooperation
1
Develop plans for implementation of relevant
international conventions
- Ministry of Public Security shall play the leading
role in developing plans for implementation of Vienna Convention, Palermo
Convention and International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing
of Terrorism in 1999.
- Government Inspectorate shall play the leading
role in developing plans for implementation of Merida Convention.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and relevant
Ministries
December, 2020
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Study and suggest amendments to the Law on
judicial assistance regarding provision of multilateral legal assistance in investigation,
prosecution and adjudication of money laundering-related crimes, and
predicate offences of money laundering and terrorism financing.
Ministry of
Justice
People’s Supreme Procuracy, Ministry of Public
Security, and People’s Supreme Court
December, 2016
3
Sign memorandums of understanding on cooperation
and the exchange of information concerning AML/CFT with foreign governments.
SBV
Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
People’s Supreme Procuracy, People’s Supreme Court, and Ministry of Justice.
June, 2015
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Draw up Country
Report on countering the financing of terrorism according to Resolutions
of the United Nations Security Council
Ministry of Foreign
Affairs
Relevant ministries
At the request of
the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Committee
5
Make preparations for APG’s second round
multilateral evaluation of Vietnam's AML/CFT mechanism in 2017.
SBV
Relevant ministries
2015-2018
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Other contents
1
Disseminate
information about AML/CFT tasks to reporting entities and others.
Ministry of
Information and Communications
SBV, and relevant ministries
Regularly
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1. Funding
Relevant Ministries shall proactively make
estimates of costs for performing assigned tasks and aggregate them in their
annual operating cost estimates.
2. SBV’s responsibility:
- Directly perform for
assigned tasks and take responsibility before the Prime Minister and AML
Steering Committee for results thereof;
- Play the leading role and
cooperate with relevant Ministries in organizing the implementation of the
Plan;
- Expedite relevant Ministries
in performing tasks in the Plan; annually make consolidated report on the Plan
implementation progress.
3. Responsibility of relevant
Ministries:
- Take responsibility before
the Prime Minister and AML Steering Committee for their performance of assigned
tasks;
- Within the ambit of assigned
tasks, cooperate with the in-charge authority in implementing relevant tasks in
the Plan, annually submit reports on their tasks performance to SBV by January
20 of the same year so that SBV may prepare and submit consolidated report on
the Plan status and performance results to the Prime Minister./.