THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
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THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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No. 07/2017/TT-BNNPTNT
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Hanoi, March 21, 2017
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CIRCULAR
INTRODUCING THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL
REGULATION ON “FISHERY PRODUCT - FROZEN TRA FISH FILLETS”
Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No.15/2017/ND-CP dated
February 17, 2017 defining the functions, duties, powers and organizational
structure of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development;
Pursuant to the Law on Technical Regulations and Standards
dated June 29, 2006;
Pursuant to the Law on Food Safety dated June 17, 2010;
At the request of the Director of the National Agro-forestry
and Fisheries Quality Assurance Department and the Director of the Department
of Science, Technology and Environment,
The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development hereby
adopts the Circular introducing the National Technical Regulation on “Fishery
product - Frozen Tra fish fillets”.
Article 1. Enclosed herewith is the National Technical Regulation on
“Fishery product - frozen Tra fish fillets”.
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Article
2. This Circular
shall take effect from May 5, 2017.
Article
3. The Director of the
National Agro-forestry and Fisheries Quality Assurance Department, Heads of
entities, organizations or individuals concerned shall be responsible for
implementing this Circular.
In the
course of implementation, if there is any difficulty or issue that may arise,
entities and individuals are advised to send their timely feedbacks to the
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development for its possible review or
revision./.
PP. THE MINISTER
THE DEPUTY MINISTER
Vu Van Tam
QCVN 02-27: 2017/BNNPTNT
Foreword:
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NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATION
Fishery product - Frozen Tra fish
fillets
1. General provisions
1.1. Scope of application
This Regulation deals with technical and regulatory
requirements regarding frozen Tra (Pangasius hypophthalmus or
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) fish fillets.
1.2. Subjects of application
This Regulation shall be applied to entities or individuals
engaged in production and trading of frozen Tra fish fillets for food purposes
and other relevant regulators.
1.3. Definition
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Frozen Tra fish fillet refers to the boneless flesh which
has been cut from a Tra fish body by cutting lengthwise along one side of the
fish parallel to the backbone, may be skinless or has skin on, may be trimmed
or kept untrimmed, and undergoes the freezing process carried out in properly
designed freezing equipment in such a way that the range of temperature of
maximum crystallization is passed quickly and that freezing process is considered
as complete until the product temperature has reached -18oC or
colder at the thermal centre.
1.3.2. Gross weight
Gross weight refers to the weight of the product which is
determined after removal of the package.
1.3.3. Net weight
Net weight refers to the weight of the product which is
determined after removal of the package and glaze.
2. Technical requirements
2.1. Quality factors
2.1.1. Glazing percentage
The glazing percentage is not allowed to exceed 20% of the
gross weight of the product.
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The adhering water content is not allowed to exceed 86% of
the gross weight of the product.
2.1.3. Sensory and physical factors
a) Definition of defectives
The sample unit shall be considered defective when it
exhibits any of the properties defined below:
- Deep dehydration:
Greater than 10% of the surface area of the sample unit
exhibits excessive loss of moisture clearly shown as white or yellow
abnormality on the surface which masks the colour of the flesh and penetrates
below the surface, and cannot be easily removed by scraping with a knife or
other sharp instrument without adversely affecting the appearance of the
product.
- Foreign matters:
The presence in the sample unit of any matter which is not
one of the ingredients constituting the product (excluding packing material and
glaze water) is easily recognized or is present at a level determined by any
method that indicates non-compliance with good manufacturing and sanitation
practices.
- Remaining bones:
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- Red spots:
Blood clots present in Tra fish fillet flesh due to any fish
disease or physical damage resulted in by fish material transportation or fish
fillet production activities are regarded as this type of defect.
- Parasites:
There is the presence of either a parasite detected with a
capsular diameter greater than 3 mm or a parasite not encapsulated and greater
than 10 mm in length.
- Strange
odours and flavours:
A sample unit affected by persistent and distinct
objectionable odours or flavours indicative of decomposition or rancidity.
b) Acceptance number of sensory and physical defects
The total number of defective sample units as classified
according to paragraph a, section 2.1.3 does not exceed the acceptance numbers
referred to in the Appendix A.
2.2. Food safety factors
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2.2.2. Chemical factor
a) Residual content of veterinary medicines shall be subject
to the Circular No. 24/2013/TT-BYT of the Ministry of Health dated August 14,
2013.
b) Content of heavy metals shall be subject to the National
Technical Regulation QCVN 8-2: 2011/BYT.
c) Content of food additives shall be subject to the
Circular No. 27/2012/TT-BYT dated November 30, 2012 and the Circular No.
08/2015/TT-BYT dated May 11, 2015 of the Ministry of Health.
2.3. Labelling
The products shall be labelled in accordance with the
Government’s Decree No. 89/2006/ND-CP dated August 30, 2006 and the Joint
Circular No. 34/2014/TTLT-BYT-BNNPTNT-BCT dated October 27, 2014 of the
Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the
Ministry of Industry and Trade.
2.4. Packaging and storage
2.4.1. The product shall be packaged in food grade packing material,
conformable to the National Technical Regulation QCVN 12-1:2011/BYT.
2.4.2. The product shall be stored at a temperature of -18 oC or
colder.
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3.1. Certification of conformity
Assessment of conformity of the product with this
Regulations shall be carried out according to the fourth modality (testing
typical samples and assessing the production process; carrying out monitoring
activities by testing samples collected at production sites and in the market
and assessing the production process).
3.2. Declaration of conformity
3.2.1. Before being approved to be sold in the domestic market, packaged Tra
fish fillets must be declared conforming to requirements set out in this
Regulation.
3.2.2. Methods, processes, procedures and documentation requirements for
declaration of conformity shall be subject to the Circular No.
55/2012/TT-BNNPTNT dated October 31, 2012 providing instructions for procedures
for appointing a conformity certification and declaration entity within the
jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
3.2.3. Conformity assessment shall be carried out by a certification entity
that is licensed under the Government's Decree No. 107/2016/ND-CP dated July 1,
2016 and appointed by a competent authority, or carried out by production or
business organizations or individuals on their own that then send typical
samples to a testing organization licensed under the Government’s Decree No.
107/2016/ND-CP dated July 1, 2016 and appointed by a competent authority to
perform product analyses and determine product-related factors according to
section 2 hereof.
3.3. Testing and sampling method
3.3.1. Collection and preparation of sample units shall be subject to TCVN
5276-90 Fishery – Sampling and sample preparation.
3.3.2. Sensory and physical examination of physical factors (such as deep dehydration,
foreign matters, remaining bones and red spots), odours and flavours shall be
subject to TCVN 5277-90 Fishery – Sensory testing method.
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3.3.4. Determination of glazing percentage shall be subject to the Appendix B.
3.3.5. Determination of water content and deglazing of samples for analysis of
water content shall be subject to AOAC 950.46 (2015) and section B4 of the
Appendix B respectively.
3.3.6. Determination of food safety factors shall be subject to equivalent
national regulations or international standards.
4. Responsibilities of organizations and individuals
4.1. Responsibilities of organizations and individuals
4.1.1. Organizations or individuals engaged in production and trading of
packaged frozen Tra fish fillets consumed in the domestic market shall be
required to make declaration of conformity in compliance with technical
requirements set out herein.
4.1.2. Organizations or individuals engaged in production and trading of
packaged frozen Tra fish fillets shall be allowed to sell their products in the
domestic market only when their declaration of conformity is registered.
4.2. Responsibilities of relevant state authorities
4.2.1. The National Agro-forestry and Fisheries Quality Assurance Department
shall evaluate and appoint an organization granting a certification of
conformity with this Regulation.
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a) Receive and manage conformity declaration documentation
in accordance with provisions laid down in the Circular No. 55/2012/TT-BNNPTNT;
b) Prepare a quarterly or on-demand review report for
submission to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development on declaration
of conformity with this Regulation.
5. Implementation
5.1. Organizations and individuals
Organizations or individuals engaged in production and trading
of packaged frozen Tra fish fillets shall comply with the Circular No.
55/2012/TT-BNNPTNT on declaration of conformity or self-assessment or
declaration of conformity.
5.2. State authorities concerned
5.2.1. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development shall assign the
National Agro - Forestry - Fisheries Quality Assurance Department to undertake
and collaborate with related entities in dissemination, guidance on and
examination of implementation of this Regulation; request the Ministry of Agriculture
and Rural Development to recommend the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development to revise or modify this Regulation where necessary.
5.2.2. In case where provisions sourced from other documents which are
mentioned in this Regulation are subject to any revision, modification or
replacement, revised, modified or replaced contents shall apply; if standards
sourced from other documents which are mentioned in this Regulation have been
equivalently covered by other National Technical Regulations or documents of
the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, provisions laid down in
these Regulations and documents shall apply.
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ACCEPTANCE NUMBER OF SENSORY AND
PHYSICAL DEFECTS
A1. Lot of products which are packed in the minimum quantity
of packages and of which the net weight of each is less than or equal to 1 kg
Minimum package quantity (N)
Sample size
Acceptance number (c*)
£ 4,800
6
1
4,801 - 24,000
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2
24,001 - 48,000
21
3
48,001 - 84,000
29
4
84,001 - 144,000
38
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144,001 - 240,000
48
6
> 240,000
60
7
A2. Lot of products which are packed in the minimum quantity
of packages and of which the net weight of each ranges from more than 1 kg to
4.5 kg
Minimum package quantity (N)
Sample size
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£ 2,400
6
1
2,401 - 15,000
13
2
15,001 - 24,000
21
3
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29
4
42,001 - 72,000
38
5
72,001 - 120,000
48
6
> 120,000
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7
A3. Lot of products which are packed in the minimum quantity
of packages and of which the net weight of each is greater than 4.5 kg
Minimum package quantity (N)
Sample size
Acceptance number (c*)
£ 600
6
1
601 - 2,000
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2
2,001 - 7,200
21
3
7,201 - 15,000
29
4
15,001 - 24,000
38
...
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24,001 - 42,000
48
6
> 42,000
60
7
* c is the number of defective sample units determined
according to subparagraph a, section 2.1.3.
Appendix B
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B1. Principle
The frozen Tra fish fillet sample of which the gross weight
ha been determined is directly placed under a gentle spray of cold water or
immersed into a water bath till all glaze on the surface of the sample unit is
removed. As soon as the surface becomes rough, the still frozen sample is
removed from the water bath and dried by use of a paper towel or a cloth towel
with smooth surface before estimating the net product content. The glazing
percentage shall be determined based on the net weight and gross weight of the
sample unit.
B2. Preparation
- Balance sensitive to 1 gram.
- Water bath preferably with adjustable temperature. The
water bath shall contain an amount of water equal to about 10 times of the
specified weight of sample unit; the temperature should be adjusted within the
range of 15 oC to 35 oC.
- Circular sieve with appropriate diameter and 1-3 mm mesh
apertures.
- Paper or cloth towels with smooth surface.
B3. Determination of gross weight (A)
After removal of the package, the frozen Tra fish fillet
sample shall be weighed to determine the gross weight (A).
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B4.1 Individually quick frozen (IQF) products
The sample of which the gross weight has been determined is
transferred onto a circular sieve, placed under a gentle spray of cold water
and carefully agitated till no more glaze can be felt by the finger-tips on the
surface of the product: change from slippery to rough.
The entirely deglazed sample units are then placed into a
sieve at the sloping angle of approximately 30 degree above flat surface for
water to drip and single sample units are readily separated from each other. As
soon as the remaining water adhering to the sample surface is dried by use of a
paper towel or a cloth towel with smooth surface, the net weight (B) of the
deglazed sample unit is estimated.
B4.2 Frozen blocks
B4.2.1 Frozen block samples that may be separated into
single frozen sample units
Separation of a frozen block into single sample units and
determination of the net weigh (B) shall be carried out according to the same
method as applied to IQF products (section B4.1).
B4.2.2 Frozen block samples that cannot be separated into
single frozen sample units
The block sample of which the gross weight has been
determined shall be placed into a suitable sized sieve and immersed into the
water bath which has been prepared as mentioned in section B2. The sample is held
under water surface and may be duly agitated. By slight pressure of the fingers
separating deglazed portions are removed fractionally. Due care should be given
in order to avoid breaking the sample. Short immersing is repeated, if glaze
residues are still present, till no more glaze can be felt by the finger-tips
on the surface of the product: change from slippery to rough.
The entirely deglazed sample is transferred into a sieve
placed at the sloping angle of 30 degree above flat surface for remaining water
to drip. As soon as the remaining water adhering to the sample surface is dried
by use of a paper towel or a cloth towel with smooth surface, the deglazed
sample unit is weighed to determine the net weight (B).
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The glazing percentage (percent proportion of the glaze to
the gross weight of the product) shall be determined according to the following
formula:
Where:
A: Gross weight
B: Net weight