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THE
PRIME MINISTER OF GOVERNMENT
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SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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No:
82/2001/QD-TTg
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Hanoi,
May 24, 2001
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DECISION
APPROVING THE MAJOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL
ORIENTATIONS, OBJECTIVES AND TASKS AND THE LIST OF KEY STATE-LEVEL SCIENTIFIC
AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRAMS IN THE 2001-2005 FIVE-YEAR PERIOD
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the Law on Organization of the Government
of September 30, 1992;
Pursuant to the Science and Technology Law of June 9, 2000;
At the proposal of the Minister of Science, Technology and Environment in
Report No. 1144/TTr-BKHCNMT of April 27, 2001,
DECIDES:
Article 1.- To approve
the major scientific and technological orientations, objectives and tasks and
the list of key State-level scientific and technological programs in the
2001-2005 five-year period issued together with this Decision.
Article 2.- The Ministry
of Science, Technology and Environment shall have the responsibility to:
1. Guide the ministries, the ministerial-level
agencies, the agencies attached to the Government and the Peoples Committees of
the provinces and centrally-run cities and mobilize the force of scientific and
technological workers nationwide to perform the major tasks mentioned in
Article 1 of this Decision in accordance with the Science and Technology Law;
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3. Regularly urge, inspect, supervise and
periodically report to the Prime Minister on the progress and effectiveness of
the performance of the scientific and technological tasks as well as the implementation
of the key State-level scientific and technological programs.
Article 3.- The
ministries, the ministerial-level agencies, the agencies attached to the
Government and the Peoples Committees of the provinces and centrally-run cities
shall have to define and incorporate the above-mentioned scientific and
technological tasks in the five-year and annual plans of the ministries,
branches and localities, and organize the performance thereof under the
guidance of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment; be responsible
for the results and efficiency of the use of fundings for scientific and
technological tasks performed at the ministries, branches and localities.
Article 4.- This
Decision takes effect from the date of its signing.
Article 5.- The
ministers, the heads of the ministerial-level agencies, the heads of the
agencies attached to the Government, the presidents of the Peoples Committees
of the provinces and centrally-run cities and the concerned agencies shall have
to implement this Decision.
PRIME MINISTER
Phan Van Khai
MAJOR
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ORIENTATIONS, OBJECTIVES AND TASKS AND THE LIST OF
KEY STATE-LEVEL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRAMS IN THE 2001-2005
FIVE-YEAR PERIOD
(Issued together with the Prime Ministers Decision No. 82/2001/QD-TTg of May
24, 2001)
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1. To step up research in social sciences and
humanities in service of the cause of national industrialization and
modernization and process of integration into the international economy on the
basis of the creative application and development of Marxism-Leninism and the
Ho Chi Minh Thought; to elaborate, develop and step by step perfect the system
of theories on Vietnams path towards socialism.
2. To push up basic research in the fields of
natural sciences, attaching importance to oriented basic studies in combination
with technological development to meet the socio-economic development
requirements. To systematically study natural conditions, natural resources and
environmental protection; to study and forecast natural disaster prevention and
mitigation; to conduct marine surveys and research along the direction of
promoting the strong development of the marine economy.
3. To accelerate technological renovation in the
economic sectors along the direction of modernizing each stage and branch
through actively introducing, applying, mastering and developing imported
technologies, in combination with the scientific research in and development of
advanced and modern technologies in the country with a view to quickly raising
the quality of products, the competitiveness of goods as well as the economys
efficiency.
4. To widely apply technical advances and
transfer appropriate technologies to rural and mountainous areas, attaching
special importance to remote, deep-lying, special difficulty-hit and ethnic
minority areas so as to form several business lines and trades; and to produce
new products on the basis of Vietnams peculiar advantages, to create more jobs,
increase incomes and raise the laborers living standards.
5. To concentrate efforts on building scientific
and technological potentials along the direction of modernizing scientific and
technological infrastructures, attaching importance to the development of
high-level scientific and technological human resources. To further socialize
the scientific and technological research activities.
6. To push up scientific research and
technological development in service of defense and security.
II. SCIENTIFIC AND
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES
1. To strive to reach the level of countries in
the region and the world in a number of scientific and technological fields
where Vietnam has strengths. To considerably increase the proportion of scientific
and technological contributions to the realization of socio-economic
development objectives.
2. To fundamentally renew the scientific and
technological management mechanism. To create a new and effective stride of
development in research and to extensively apply scientific and technological
advances, to promptly solve urgent problems in production and life.
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4. To render consultancy and active support for
branches, levels, localities as well as enterprises to integrate into the
international economy, to put forward solutions in order to create
breakthroughs in production development and key products in a number of crucial
industries.
5. To form the scientific and technological
market, to expand scientific and technological consultancy and service
activities as well as technology transfer according to the provisions of the
Science and Technology Law, focusing on renewing technologies, raising
scientific and technological capabilities of a number of key eco-technical
branches to a level equivalent to the regional level by the year 2005.
6. To build and put into operation soon Hoa Lac
and Ho Chi Minh City high-tech parks as well as the already approved key
laboratories, which are up to the regional and international levels.
7. To expand the training of high-level
scientific and technological personnel at overseas establishments, particularly
in countries with advanced sciences and technologies. To pay attention to
training scientific and technological personnel for the prioritized scientific
and technological fields.
8. To perfect the national scientific and
technological information network and connect it to the worlds scientific and
technological information system.
III. MAJOR SCIENTIFIC AND
TECHNOLOGICAL TASKS
1. Social sciences and
humanities:
- To study and creatively apply Marxism-Leninism
and the Ho Chi Minh Thought in the new stage of development in Vietnam in order
to clearly determine the path and the steps to be taken as well as political,
economic and legal solutions to the national industrialization and
modernization; to build a law-governed socialist State of the people, by the
people and for the people in an equitable, democratic and civilized society
advancing towards socialism. To sum up the practical renewal process in the
country, to draw out experiences and lessons for the process of building a
law-governed State under the leadership of the Party.
- To anticipate the worlds development trends in
the early years of the 21st century; economic, political and social questions
entailed by the globalization process; theoretical and practical issues in the
determination of Vietnams strategic line in the economic, political, cultural,
social, security and defense fields in the process of integration into the
international and the regional economy.
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- To comprehensively study cultural, ethnic and
religious matters. To concentrate efforts on summing up and promoting the
nations cultural values; to study policies and measures to protect and promote
the system of cultural values.
- To study and develop the educational science,
to determine the strategic objectives and measures to develop comprehensively
the Vietnamese men in the first 20 years of the 21st century.
- To study and compile a number of the countrys
large scientific works such as the Chronology of Vietnams History; the History
of Vietnams Culture; the Grand Collection of the Vietnamese Literature over ten
centuries; the Encyclopedia.
2. Natural sciences:
- To study and evaluate natural resources so as
to serve the planning, exploitation, protection and rational use of each
natural resource in each region.
- To study and raise the meteorological,
hydrological and natural disaster forecasting capacity in a systematic way.
- To conduct basic surveys and systematically
synthesize data relating to our countrys sea areas in service of the assessment
of marine potentials; to draw up the planning and work out various options on
the exploitation and development of the marine economy in combination with the
safeguarding of national sovereignty and interests.
- To study, receive and effectively apply the
worlds new scientific achievements so as to create foundation for the direction,
master and innovation of new technologies; to develop high-tech areas and
contribute to creating new scientific knowledge.
3. Technological sciences:
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- To study and receive advanced technologies in
order to develop telecommunications and informatics infrastructures which can
meet the development needs of socio-economic, security and defense branches, to
raise the national scientific and technological capacity in this field.
- To research in technologies, design and create
high-quality electronic products for use in telecommunications, industrial
control, medicine, scientific research, special military equipment, information
processing equipment and peripheral devices.
- To research in and develop the software
industry to meet the domestic and export demands.
- To research in and develop on an experimental
basis advanced technologies and apply them under Vietnams conditions, such as
digital radio and television broadcasting, the second-generation Internet, the
third-generation mobile communication, electronic commerce, and the launching
of VINASAT telecommunications satellite.
b/ Biological technologies
- To research in and apply the gene technology,
cell technology and embryo technology to the selection and creation of plant
and animal varieties (including aquatic resources); to receive the worlds
advanced biological techniques.
- To research in and apply the biological
technology to the production of biological fertilizers, plant and animal
protection preparations, and to the treatment of environmental pollution.
- To research in and apply the micro-biological
technology and enzyme technology in service of the development of techniques of
preserving and processing agricultural, forestry and aquatic products, thus
raising their competitiveness on the domestic and export markets.
- To research in, apply and develop the gene
technology in medical diagnosis and treatment; to renew technologies used in
the production of vaccines, antibiotics, diagnostic kits, and medical and
biological preparations for human use, and the gene technology used in autoptic
examinations.
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- To research in and create high-grade materials
from the natural resources available in Vietnam.
- To research in and apply technologies to
create and process pig-iron, special steel and aluminum alloys.
- To perfect technologies used in the production
of several high-grade pottery, porcelain and glass products.
- To research in, apply and process common
composite polymer materials, nano-composite polymer and assorted compound
polymers.
- To research in anti-corrosion materials and
technologies.
- To research in photo-electronic and photonic
materials, energy transformation materials, high-grade magnetic materials,
nano-structured materials, and special-property materials in service of
security and defense.
d/ Automation technologies
- To research in and apply the control- and
design-assisted system (SCADA) technology intensively and extensively.
- To research in, design and create the
computerized number control system (CNC) and its components.
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- To design and create robots.
- To research in, design and create a number of
automation accessories and structures to substitute imports: special-use
industrial computers (IPC), industrial programming controllers, integrated
systems, special-use cards, real time control units, barohydraulic elements.
e/ Machine-building technologies
- To study, thoroughly understand and master
advanced basic technologies used in machine building.
- To study and apply achievements brought about
by high technologies in machine building.
- To research in, design and create machinery,
equipment and spare parts.
- To study scientific and technological issues
related to the diagnosis of the technical conditions of machinery, equipment
and systems.
f/ The energy field
- To research in and apply new technologies,
adapt and master imported technologies in the prospection and assessment of
deposits, potentials, in the exploitation, sorting, selection and full
exploitation of thin coal seams and gas deposits, and in the processing of
coal. To research in and apply technological solutions to overcome
environmental pollution in the exploitation and transportation of coal.
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- To research in and apply technological
solutions and new materials in order to use new forms of energy. To prepare
scientific grounds, technical and legal conditions for the development of
nuclear power.
- To study and limit the adverse impacts of
hydroelectric projects on the environment.
- To study the impacts of strong electromagnetic
radiation on the living environment.
- To research in the prospection, exploration
and exploitation of oil and gas in deep water areas; to study and raise the
collection co-efficients at oil and gas fields under exploitation; to research
in and develop mature oil and gas fields (small fields); to research in the
possibility of using sources of gas containing a high CO2 content; to research
in the transformation of energy source from oil into gas.
g/ The construction and communications field
- To research in, apply, receive and master
imported technologies in combination with improving and modernizing
technologies for the construction of traditional infrastructures.
- To master technologies for the construction of
marine projects, hydroelectric projects, sophisticated underground projects,
including those in the line form, so as to solve the problem of urban traffic:
subways, collection systems, river-spanning tunnels.
- To research in and apply advanced
transportation technologies, particularly multi-mode transportation; to apply
information and automation technologies to the transportation management,
operation and exploitation and at a number of stages of the production of
construction materials.
- To research in and apply new technologies in
the production of special-property materials in service of the construction of
infrastructural works.
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- To better the system of rules and standards
for the active infrastructure management, the planning management and the
architectural development in urban centers, the close inspection of the quality
and prices of construction commodities and services, ensuring their
international competitiveness.
h/ The field of agriculture, forestry and
fishery
- To strive to bring the scientific and
technological contributions to the added value of the agricultural, forestry
and fishery production to 30 - 40%.
- To concentrate efforts on researching in,
selecting and creating plant and animal varieties (attaching importance to
typically indigenous and cross-bred ones) which have a high yield and quality
and are suitable to various ecological zones, in service of the food and
foodstuff security and export objectives.
- To research in, apply and develop advanced
technologies in the agricultural farming, forestry, irrigation, aquaculture, in
order to bring into full play the strain potentials, ensure sustainable
development, protect the environment, and rationally use water resources.
- To research in, design and create assorted
machinery, equipment and technologies in service of mechanization, preservation
and processing in the agricultural production, forestry and fishery.
- To research in, apply and transfer
technologies in order to contribute to accelerating the process of agricultural
and rural industrialization and modernization.
i/ The community health protection and care
- To research in and raise the quality of
manufactured vaccines, bio-preparations, medical equipment, and effectively
exploit the domestic source of pharmaceutical materials for the production of
medicines which are competitive under the market mechanism.
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- To selectively receive the worlds scientific
and technological achievements with a view to inheriting, promoting, raising
and modernizing the traditional medicine, striving to bring the traditional
medicine level on par with that of several developed countries in the region.
- To research in and overcome the effects of
hazardous chemicals used in industry and agriculture, and toxic chemicals used
by the United States in the Vietnam war.
- To study measures to ensure foodstuff quality,
safety and hygiene.
- To study, renew and better the system of
healthcare policies and law with a view to socializing healthcare activities in
order to ensure social justice in the care of the populations health.
IV. LIST OF KEY STATE-LEVEL
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRAMS
A. THERE ARE 8 PROGRAMS IN THE
FIELD OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES:
1. The socialist-oriented market economy.
2. Socialist-oriented industrialization and
modernization - the path and steps forward.
3. Party building in the new situation.
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5. Development of the culture, men and human
resources in the period of industrialization and modernization.
6. Forecasts on the enemys new-style war,
proposals on policies and solutions against it.
7. The hostile forces strategic schemes and
activities of infringing upon the national security in the coming time - our
counteracting policies.
8. Main characteristics and major trends in the
world and the region in the first two decades of the 21st century - Prospect of
the worlds revolution.
The objectives, contents and major tasks of the
social science and humanity programs shall be defined by the Central Theory
Council and submitted to the Political Bureau for decision.
B. THERE IS ONE PROGRAM IN THE
FIELD OF NATURAL SCIENCES:
Basic research in different areas of natural
science.
C. There are 10 programs in the
field of technological sciences:
1. Scientific research in and development of the
information and communication technologies.
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3. Scientific research in and development of the
automation technology.
4. Scientific research in and development of the
bio-technology.
5. Scientific research in and development of the
machine-building technology.
6. Application of advanced technologies to the
production of export products and key products.
7. Science and technology in service of
agricultural and rural industrialization and modernization.
8. Environmental protection, and natural
disaster prevention and avoidance.
9. Basic survey, research in and application of
the marine technology.
10. Science and technology in service of the
care and protection of the communitys health.
Apart from the above-listed key
State-level scientific and technological programs, the independent State-level
subjects (if any) shall be guided by the Ministry of Science, Technology and
Environment which shall also coordinate with the specialized managing
ministries in the implementation thereof.-