MINISTRY
OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE
-------
|
SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness
----------------
|
No.
15/2020/TT-BCT
|
Hanoi,
June 30, 2020
|
CIRCULAR
NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATION ON DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR
PETROL FILLING STATIONS
Pursuant to Law on Standards
and Technical regulations dated June 29, 2006;
Pursuant to Decree No.
127/2007/ND-CP dated August 1, 2007 of the Government on elaborating to Law on
Technical Standards and Regulations and Decree No. 78/2018/ND-CP dated May 16,
2018 on amendments to Decree No. 127/2007/ND-CP dated August 1, 2007 of the
Government on elaborating to Law on Technical Standards and Regulations;
Pursuant to Decree No.
98/2017/ND-CP dated August 18, 2017 of the Government on functions, tasks,
powers, and organizational structure of the Ministry of Industry and Trade;
Pursuant to Decree No.
08/2018/ND-CP dated January 15, 2018 of the Government on amendments to a
number of Decrees relating the business investment conditions under state
management of the Ministry of Industry and Trade;
At request of Director General
of Domestic Markets Department;
Minister of Industry and Trade
promulgates Circular on National Technical Regulation on design requirements
for petrol filling stations
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No. QCVN 01:2020/BCT.
Article 2. Entry into force
1. This Circular comes into force from
January 1, 2021./.
2. This Circular replaces Circular No. 11/2013/TT-BCT dated June 18, 2013 on
National Technical Regulation on design requirements of petrol filling stations
and Circular No. 47/2015/TT-BCT
dated December 11, 2015 on National Technical Regulation on design requirements
of floating petrol filling stations.
Article 3. Responsibilities for implementation
1. Domestic Market Department shall be
responsible for implementation of this Circular on a nationwide scale.
2. Departments of Industry and Trade of
provinces and central-affiliated cities shall be responsible for guiding and
examining implementation of this Circular in administrative divisions under
their management and reporting implementation results to Ministry of Industry
and Trade as per the law.
3. Chief of the Ministry Office, Director
General of Domestic Market Department, Director General of Science and
Technology Department, Directors of Departments of Industry and Trade in
provinces and central-affiliated cities, heads of relevant agencies,
organizations and individuals are responsible for implementation of this
Circular./.
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PP. MINSTER
DEPUTY MINISTER
Do Thang Hai
QCVN 01:2020/BCT
NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATION ON DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR
PETROL FILLING STATIONS
PREFACE
QCVN 01:2020/BCT is
prepared by the Drafting Board of National Technical Regulation on design
requirements for petrol filling stations, approved by Domestic Market
Department and issued by Ministry of Industry and Trade under Circular No.
15/2020/TT-BCT dated June 30, 2020.
This Regulation
replaces Regulation on design requirements of petrol filling stations No. QCVN
01:2013/BCT and Regulation on design requirements of floating petrol filling
stations No. QCVN 10:2015/BCT..
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Chapter I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1.
Scope
This Regulation
prescribes basic technical requirements in new construction, establishment,
renovation, expansion or reformation of above-ground and floating petrol filling
stations owned by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Article
2. Regulated entities
This Regulation
applies to:
1. Organizations and individuals
constructing new, establishing, upgrading, expanding and reforming above-ground
and floating petrol filling stations.
2. Traders operating in petrol
industries.
3. Other relevant organizations
and individuals.
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In this Regulation,
terms below are construed as follows:
1. “petrol filling station” refers to a place where fuel
is retailed to terrestrial or waterborne transportation via fuel dispensers. A petrol filling station may
combine sale of bottled liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), lubricants and provision
of other services for people and transportation.
“above-ground
petrol filling station” refers to a petrol filling station constructed
totally or partially above-ground.
“floating petrol
filling station” refers to a petrol filling station constructed fixed
above the water, a reformed steel hull vessel or barge or other floating craft.
2. “other services” refer to services provided for
people and transportation namely: car wash, vehicle service and maintenance,
parking lot, rest stop, convenient store, ATM, battery charging or swapping
stations for electric vehicles.
3. “point-of-service”
Refers to where
fuel dispensers are located and goods (lubricants, bottled LPG, etc.) are sold.
4. “other work items”
Consist of work
items providing other services, break rooms between shifts, product display
rooms, working offices at stores, restrooms, staff spaces, generator
installation areas, refuse collection areas, water supply areas, etc.
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Refers to an area
used solely for installation of fuel dispensers and payment terminals (if any)
and shall be at a higher elevation compared to general premises of the station.
6. “mechanical pipeline”
Refers to pipelines
(including pipes and adapters) and in-line components to carry gasoline and
petroleum gas.
A mechanical
pipeline consists of: fill pipes (to carry petrol from fuel trucks into tanks),
enclosed couplings (installed fixed at the end of inlet pipes to connect with
pipes from fuel trucks to carry petrol into tanks), outlet pipes (to carry
petrol from tanks to fuel dispensers) and vapor pipes (to carry petrol vapor
from tanks to breather valves, from fuel dispensers to tanks or from tanks to
fuel trucks).
7. “breather valve”
Refers to a device
that controls residual pressure (positive pressure) and vacuum pressure
(negative pressure) in a tank to guarantee safety for the tank and prevent loss
due to evaporation during transportation process.
8. “enclosed filling”
Refers to a method
of carrying petrol from fuel trucks to fuel tanks in an enclosed manner via
enclosed couplings.
9. Wastewater of petrol filling
stations consists of:
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b) Domestic
wastewater not contaminated with petrol and surface water.
10. “vapor recovery system”
Refers to a system
that collects and restricts release of petroleum vapor into the atmosphere when
unloading fuel into tanks or selling to transportation at petrol filling
stations.
Article
4. Reference documents
Following reference
documents are necessary for adoption of this Regulation, in case the documents
below are amended or replaced, the new versions shall prevail.
TCVN 4090:1985
Petroleum storage, stations and pipelines – Primary oil pipes and oil products
– Design standards.
TCVN 5684:2003 Fire
safety for petroleum facilities and petroleum products – General requirements.
TCVN 4054:2005
Automobile roads – Design requirements.
TCVN 5334:2007
Electrical equipment for petroleum storage and products - Safety requirements
in design, installation and use.
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TCVN 5307:2009
Petroleum storage and products - Design requirements.
QCVN 29:2010/BTNMT
National Technical Regulation on wastewater of petroleum storage and filling
stations.
QCVN 72:2013/BGTVT
National Technical Regulation on classification4 and construction norms of
inland waterway vehicles; Amendment No. 1:2015 of QCVN 72:2013/BGTVT; Amendment No. 2:2018 of QCVN 72:2013/BGTVT;
QCVN 07-6:2016/BXD National Technical
Regulation on technical infrastructural constructions for petroleum and gas
supply.
TCVN 6223:2017
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) stations – General safety requirements.
QCVN 01:2019/BXD,
National Technical Regulation on construction planning.
QCVN 06:2020/BXD,
National Technical Regulations on fire safety for houses and work items.
Chapter
II
TECHNICAL REGULATIONS
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Petrol filling
stations shall be classified based on the petrol gross tonnage as specified in
Schedule 1.
Schedule 1: Classification of
petrol filling stations
Station
classification
Gross
tonnage (m3)
Above-ground
petrol filling stations and petrol filling stations constructed fixed on
water surface
Petrol
filling stations floating on water surface (vessels, steel hull ships and
other floating crafts)
Level
1
From
150 to 210
From
100 to 200
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Exceeding
100 to less than 150
From
16 to less than 100
Level
3
Less
than or equal to 100
Less
than 16
Article 6.
General requirements
1. Construction and anchoring
position of petrol filling stations, services of petrol fill stations must
satisfy traffic safety, construction safety, environment hygiene, and fire
safety as per applicable law.
2. Technological devices for
payment must be used outside of hazardous zone unless they are explode-proof.
3. Regarding petrol filling
stations selling bottled LPG within the point-of-service, comply with safety
regulations under TCVN 6223:2017 Liquefied Petroleum Gas station – General
safety requirements.
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5. Comply with fire safety
requirements according to regulations and law on fire prevention and fighting.
6. Regulations applied to an
above-ground petrol filling station
In addition to
regulations under Clauses 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of this Article, an above-ground
petrol filling station must satisfy following requirements:
a) Distance between
work items in an above-ground petrol filling station must not be lower than
values specified under Schedule 2.
Schedule 2. Minimum distance
between work items in a petrol station
Work
items
Underground
tank
(m)
Fuel
dispenser
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Point-of-service
(m)
1. Underground tank
0,5
No
regulations
2
2. Enclosed coupling
No
regulations
No
regulations
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3. Fuel dispenser
No
regulations
No
regulations
No
regulations
4. Other work items that may generate
sparks
2
2
2
Note:
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2) Minimum distance from fuel
dispensers to building walls is not regulated as long as installation,
operation and repair are guaranteed.
b) Structural
components and materials used to construct point-of-service and other work
items must have fire resistance category of level I or II according to QCVN
06:2020/BXD National Technical Regulation on fire safety for buildings and
constructions; must guarantee load-bearing capacity when affected by load and
corrosion of surrounding environment during the useful life of the structure.
c) Roads and
parking lots for vehicles to purchase and unload fuel must satisfy following
requirements:
- Width of a lane must not be
less than 3.5 m. Two-lane driveway must not be narrower than 6.5 m.
- Parking lots for fuel loading
and unloading must not be coated with materials containing asphalt.
d) Petrol filling
stations situated adjacent to other constructions must be covered by walls no
shorter than 2.2 m (compared to the base of the stations) made of non-flammable
materials. If walls of civil work items
and other constructions situated outside of the stations (excluding
manufacturing facilities that generate fire or sparks and public constructions)
and having level I or II fire resistance category are fire walls, minimum
distance from the work items to the outer walls of the petrol filling stations
is not regulated while applicable construction regulations must be complied
with.
dd) Roof of fuel
dispenser area (if any) must not be shorter than 4.75 m.
7. Regulations applied to a
floating petrol filling station
In addition to
regulations under Clauses 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of this Article, a floating petrol
filling station must satisfy following requirements:
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b) Storm and flood
prevention must be developed, anchoring position for avoiding storm must be
identified as per the law. Petrol filling station constructed fixed on water
surface must have storm counter, anchoring and evacuation measures as per the
law.
Article
7. Classification of hazardous zone of petrol filling stations
Classification of
fire hazardous zone for work items in an above-ground petrol filling station is
specified in Schedule 3.
Schedule 3. Classification of
fire hazardous zone
Work
item
Hazardous
zone
1. Areas in which petrol is stored and sold:
- Fuel tanks, inlet couplings, refilling
manhole
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- Breather valve
- Figure 5 and 6
- Fuel dispensers
- Figure 7
- Fuel dispensers when selling fuel to
transportation
- Figure 8
- Vehicles unloading fuel at petrol filling stations
- Figure 9 and 10
2. Areas where other petroleum products are stored and
sold:
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- Bottled LPG storage
- Z1
- Lubricant storage
- Z2
3. Other work items
- Non-hazardous zone
Note: Definition of fire hazardous zone and
elaboration of illustration regarding fire hazardous zones are specified
under Annex 1 attached to this Regulation.
Article 8.
Fuel tank
1. Regarding above-ground petrol filling
stations
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b) During
installation of fuel tanks at petrol filling stations, comply with following
regulations:
- Do not install fuel tanks
aboveground.
- Do not install fuel tanks and refilling
manholes in or below points-of-service.
- Take into account possibility
of tank flotation and adopt tank flotation prevention measures when installing
fuel tanks.
- Spread fine sand or soil around
the tank area with no less than 0.3 m in thickness.
- Develop and adopt measures to
protect structure of fuel tanks installed below driveways.
- Develop measures to eliminate
static generated during petrol loading and unloading process in case of
non-conductive fuel tanks.
c) Outer layer of an
underground steel tank must be coated with an anti-corrosive layer no lower
than enhanced level specified under TCVN 4090:1985 Petrol storage, stations and
pipelines – Primary oil and oil product pipelines – Design standards.
d) Minimum distance
from fuel tanks to structures outside the stations is specified under Schedule
4.
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a) Fuel tanks must
be made from petrol-resistant and non-flammable materials.
b) Develop measures
to eliminate static generated during petrol loading and unloading process in
case of non-conductive fuel tanks.
c) Conduct industrial
hygiene on a regular basis and post “không phận sự miễn vào” (no unauthorized personnel)
sign where fuel tanks are installed.
Article
9. Fuel dispensers
1. Regarding above-ground petrol
filling stations
a) Fuel dispensers
in a petrol filling station must be installed:
- In clear spots. In case fuel dispensers are
positioned indoors, install in separate spaces with ventilation measures and
doors opening outwards.
- To guarantee that
transportation can park along the fuel dispensers with ease and without
obstructing other transportation.
b) Fuel dispensers
must be positioned on forecourt. The forecourt must satisfy following design
requirements:
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- Width: no less than 1.0 m.
- Each end of the forecourt must
be at least 0.5 m away from a roof supporting beam or a fuel dispenser.
c) Minimum distance
from fuel dispensers to structures outside the stations is specified under
Schedule 4.
Schedule 4: Minimum distance from fuel tanks and fuel
dispensers to structures outside the stations
Work
items
Minimum
distance (m)
{no less than (2), (3)}
Level
1 stations
Level
2 stations
Level
3 stations
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18
18
18
Crowded
area (4)
50
50
50
Civil
constructions and other constructions outside of the stations (5)
Fire
resistance category (1)
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5
5
5
III
15
12
10
IV, V
20
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14
Cable-electricity lines
Telecommunication lines
- Comply with applicable regulations
and law on power grid safety corridor.
- Comply with applicable telecommunication
laws.
Note:
(1) Fire resistance
category of constructions shall conform to QCVN 06:2020/BXD, National
Technical Regulations on fire safety for houses and work items.
(2) Distance for fuel
tanks calculated from edges of refilling manholes.
(3) Distance for fuel
dispensers from center of a fuel dispenser.
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(5) Distance for civil
constructions calculated up to perimeter of the constructions.
- Minimum distance specified in
Schedule 4 may be reduced by 30% if the stations are installed with vapor
recovery system.
- Minimum distance from fuel
tanks and fuel dispensers to crowded areas may be reduced down to 25 meters (17
meters in case of installation of vapor recovery system) if petrol filling
stations are equipped with fixed or semi-fixed fire protection systems.
2. Regarding floating petrol
filling stations
Fuel dispensers in
a petrol filling station must be installed:
a) In clear and
convenient spots.
b) To guarantee
that transportation can park along the fuel dispensers with ease and without
obstructing other transportation.
Schedule 5. Minimum distance for floating petrol
filling stations to work items
Work
items
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Level
1 stations
Level
2 stations
Level
3 stations
1. Ferry stations, docks, bridges, fish
farms, markets
100
100
70
2. Manufacturing facilities that
generate fire or sparks
50
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30
Civil
constructions and other constructions
Fire
resistance category
I, II
15
12
5
III
20
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10
IV,
V
25
20
12
Note: In case civil
constructions and other constructions specified in the Schedule have minimum
fire resistance category of level I, II or III whose wall facing the petrol
filling stations are fire walls, minimum distance is not regulated
Article
10. Mechanical pipeline
1. Mechanical pipeline of a petrol
filling station must be made of petrol-resistant and non-flammable materials. Inner diameter of the pipe must
be at least 32 mm. Steel
pipelines must be implemented with anti-corrosive measures. Develop measures to eliminate
static generated during petrol loading and unloading process in case of
non-conductive pipelines.
2. Couplings along the mechanical
pipelines must be airtight, mechanically and chemically durable.
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4. Distance from the lowest point
of sump pumps in fuel tanks which carry fuel to fuel dispensers must be at
least 15 cm away from the bottom of the tanks.
5. Fuel must be loaded into tanks
in an enclosed manner. Pipes loading fuel into tanks must reach the bottom of
the tanks and not be more than 20 cm away from the bottom of the tanks.
6. All fuel tanks must be
installed with breather valves. Permit installation of a single breather valve for all
tanks containing the same type of fuel.
7. In addition to regulations
under Clause 1 to Clause 6 of this Article, mechanical pipeline of an
above-ground petrol station must comply with following regulations:
a) Mechanical
pipeline must be positioned underground or in covered trenches and tightly
wrapped with sand. The
wrapping must be at least 15 cm in thickness (In case of entrenched pipelines,
the thickness must be at least 5 cm). Permit aboveground installation of mechanical pipes in
areas not affected by humans and transportation. Regarding floating petrol
filling stations, ensure that mechanical pipelines in the stations are
installed in areas not affected by humans and transportation.
Mechanical
pipelines in areas with vehicle movement must be installed in underground tubes
or in covered trenches wrapped in sand. Both ends of the tubes must be tightly caulked. The pipes must be installed at
a depth that does not affect endurance of the entire system.
b) Regarding
underground tanks, mechanical pipeline must tip towards the tanks with adequate
slope for pumps to operate.
8. In addition to regulations
under Clause 1 to Clause 6 of this Article, mechanical pipeline of a floating
petrol station must comply with following regulations:
a) Mechanical pipes
must be installed in areas not affected by humans and transportation.
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c) Regarding pumping
technology, when a tank simultaneously provide petroleum for multiple fuel
dispensers, each fuel dispenser must have a separate pipe and pipes in tanks
must be installed with check valves.
9) Requirements for
breather valves
a) Technical
specification conforms to structure, volume and operational conditions of
tanks. Outlets of a breather valve
must point sideways or upwards.
b) Inner diameter
of pipes connecting from tanks to breather valves must not be less than 50 mm.
c) Breather valves
of the petrol filling station must have separate fire arrestors and direct
strike lightning protection system or must be installed within protection range
of direct strike lightning protection system of the station.
d) In addition to
regulations under Point a to Point c of this Clause, breather valves of an
above-ground filling station must satisfy following requirements:
- In case pipes connecting to
breather valves are installed along outer walls of a petrol filling station:
may bend the pipes to a 45o position relative to the vertical
position thereof while ensuring that the distance from the breather valves to
the inner walls of the petrol filling station must not be lower than 2 m. This
distance shall be reduced to 0.5 m if the station is installed with vapor recovery
system.
- In case pipes connecting to
breather valves are installed along walls and/or pillars of work items, outlets
of the breather valves must be at least 1 m taller than the roof and 3.5 m
taller than all types of doors.
dd) In addition to
regulations under Point a to Point c of this Clause, breather valves of a
floating petrol filling station must ensure that outlets of the breather valves
must be at least 1 m taller than the roof of the station.
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1. Regarding above-ground petrol
filling stations
a) Safety
requirements in design, installation and use of electrical equipment in filling
stations must conform to TCVN 5334:2007 Electrical equipment of oil and oil
product storage – Safety requirements in design, installation and use.
b) In case power
generators are used in petrol filling stations, position the generators outside
of hazardous zones. Exhaust
pipes of generators must be installed with fire protection system and coated
with thermal insulation layer.
c) Wires and cables
used within the filling stations must satisfy following requirements:
- Wires and cables must use
copper conductor and be insulated by synthesized plastic.
- Cables must conform to
technical requirements according to applicable National Technical Regulation.
- Underground cables must have
copper conductor and be insulated by synthesized plastic which is
petrol-resistant and protected by steel cover.
- In case underground cables are
not covered in steel for protection, place the cables in steel tubes (where
automobiles and motorcycles passing by above) or plastic tubes (where no
automobiles and motorcycles passing by above) or in separate covered trenches
filled with sand.
Do not place cables
in the same trenches in which fuel transmission lines are placed.
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- In a single cable tube, do not
place power transmission cables and lighting cables in the same place with
operational cables, information cables and signal cables.
- Tubes containing cables must be
connected with each other by screw thread. When connecting or branching wires and cables, use
explode-proof wire separators and wire connectors.
d) Cables used for
automatic devices and communication devices must comply with regulations under
Point c Clause 1 of this Article.
dd) Devices
installed at Z0 and Z1 hazardous zone must be
explode-proof.
e) Install direct strike lightning protection system for work
items within the filling stations.
Grounding system of
direct strike lightning protection system must have grounding resistance no
more than 10 W. Lightning arresters must be positioned at an elevation
that can cover breather valves. In case breather valves are not included in lightning
protection range of surrounding tall structures, install direct strike
lightning protection for breather valves by lightning arresters bonded in an
equipotential manner. The tip of a lightning arrester must be at least 5 m
away from breather valves.
g) In order to
satisfy surge and static protection, each steel tank must be welded with at
least 2 metal wires connected with surge and static protection grounding
system. Grounding resistance of this
system must not exceed 10 W.
h) Install
grounding devices for static protection of fuel transportation in positions
where fuel is loaded into tanks.
i) Safety grounding
system must have grounding resistance no more than 4 W. All neutral metallic components
of electrical equipment and fuel dispensers must be grounded safely.
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- If safety grounding system is
connected with direct strike lightning protection, grounding resistance must
not exceed 1 W.
k) Lightning
protection and grounding design of petrol filling stations must conform to
applicable regulations on lightning protection construction and design for
petroleum storage.
2. Regarding floating petrol
filling stations
a) Safety
requirements in design, installation and use of electrical equipment in filling
stations must conform to TCVN 5334:2007.
b) In case power
generators are used in petrol filling stations, position the generators outside
of hazardous zones. Exhaust
pipes of generators must be installed with fire protection system and coated
with thermal insulation layer. Areas where power generators are installed must be
separated from tanks, storage or points-of-service.
c) Wires and cables
used within the filling stations must satisfy following requirements:
- Wires and cables must use
copper conductor, be insulated by synthesized plastic and contained in tubes.
- Cables must conform to
technical requirements according to applicable National Technical Regulation.
- In a single cable and wire
tube, do not place power transmission cables and lighting cables in the same
place with operational cables, information cables and signal cables.
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d) Cables used for
automatic devices and communication devices must comply with regulations under
Point c Clause 1 of this Article.
dd) Install direct
strike lightning protection system for work items within the filling stations. Lightning arresters must be
positioned at an elevation that can cover breather valves. In case breather valves are not
included in lightning protection range of surrounding tall structures, install
direct strike lightning protection for breather valves by lightning arresters
bonded in an equipotential manner. Lightning protection system must be inspected on a
yearly basis according to applicable regulations and law.
Article
12. Fire prevention and suppression equipment
1. Post fire prevention and
suppression regulations, fire fighting regulations, fire prohibition sign and
mobile prohibition in noticeable and legible places in petrol filling stations.
2. Petrol filling stations must be
adequately equipped with appropriate initial fire-fighting facilities as
specified under TCVN 3890:2009 Fire safety and firefighting equipment for
buildings and constructions - Equipment, placement, examination and maintenance
and under this Regulation.
3. Based on fire hazards of
substances and materials in each work items of petrol filling stations, equip
and install appropriate fire-fighting facilities.
4. Number of initial firefighting
equipment and tools is specified under Schedule 6.
Schedule 6. Number of initial firefighting equipment
and tools
Work
items
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Fire
blanket (piece)
≥25
kg
≥4
kg
1. Tanks of levels 1 and 2 filling
stations
2
2
4
2. Tanks of level 3 filling stations
1
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2
3. Fuel dispensers and areas where fuel
is loaded into tanks
-
2
1
4. Car wash and maintenance areas
-
1
(1)
-
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-
1
(1)
1
6. Points-of-service
-
1
(1)
-
7. Security offices
-
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-
8. Power generators and electrical
substations
1
2
-
a) Based on
specific conditions of each fill station, may replace dry powder extinguishers
with foam spray extinguishers or CO2 extinguishers depending on classes of
fire.
b) Number of fire
extinguishers in round brackets () refers to number of reserved fire
extinguishers.
Reserved
fire extinguishers shall be placed close together in a separate spot in a
filling station.
c) Filling stations
must install appropriate water containers to immediately soak blankets in case
of fire.
5. Firefighting equipment must be
placed in a manner that is:
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b) accessible.
c) no obstructing
exit routes, passages and other activities. >
d) away from rain,
sunlight and environmental factors.
6. Only install firefighting
equipment and tools satisfactory to regulations on quality.
7. Fire extinguishers may be hung
on walls, pillars or placed on the floor, etc. In case fire extinguishers are
hung on walls or pillars, distance from the floor to handles of such
extinguishers must not exceed 1.25 m. In case fire extinguishers are placed on
the floor, such extinguishers must be placed in dry areas, if fire
extinguishers are placed in brackets, height of the brackets must not exceed
2/3 the height of the extinguishers. In case fire extinguishers are placed near entrance,
the extinguishers must be hung or placed at least 1 m away from edges of the
entrance.
8. May place firefighting
equipment and tools in a scattered or clustered manner within a petrol filling
station depending on fire hazards and area of premises that needs protection
(in case of cluster placement, at least 2 clusters must be guaranteed).
Article 13.
Water supply and drainage and environmental hygiene systems
1. Regarding above-ground petrol
filling stations
a) Domestic water
and water for firefighting at petrol filling stations shall be taken from
public water sources, groundwater or surface water.
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c) Oil-contaminated
wastewater of petrol filling stations must be gathered in separate channels
whose cover is made from reinforced concrete slab with ventilation grates or
steel mesh to prevent gas buildup. Install sealant pits before connecting
oil-contaminated wastewater drainage channels with general water drainage
systems.
d) Oil-contaminated
wastewater of petrol filling stations must be processed in a manner
satisfactory to QCVN 29:2010/BTNMT National Technical Regulation on wastewater
of petroleum storage and filling stations before being released into the
environment.
dd)
Oil-contaminated tools and refuse must be classified, stored, collected,
transported and processed as specified under Decree No. 38/2015/ND-CP dated
April 24, 2015 of the Government on refuse and scrap management; Decree No. 40/2019/ND-CP dated
May 13, 2019 of Government on amendments to a number of Articles of Decrees on
elaborating to Law on Environmental Protection; Circular No. 36/2015/TT-BTNMT dated June 30, 2015
of Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment on hazardous waste management.
2. Regarding floating petrol
filling stations
a) Oil-contaminated
wastewater of petrol filling stations must be gathered in separate channels
whose cover is firmly installed with ventilation grates or steel mesh to
prevent gas buildup.
b) Oil-contaminated
wastewater of petrol filling stations must be processed in a manner
satisfactory to QCVN 29:2010/BTNMT before being released into the environment.
c) Install
equipment to collect petroleum spilling from nozzles when pumping or loading
fuel to prevent petroleum from reaching water surface. Oil-contaminated tools and
refuse must be contained in airtight containers and processed as specified under
Circular No. 36/2015/TT-BTNMT dated June 30, 2015 of Ministry of Natural
Resources and Environment on hazardous waste management.
Article
14. Vapor recovery system
1. Illustration and working
principles of a typical vapor recovery system are shown under Annex II attached
to this Regulation.
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3. All components of a vapor
recovery system must be made from petrol-resistant and non-flammable materials.
4. General requirements for vapor
recovery systems:
a) Breather valve
systems of fuel tanks must satisfy regulations in this Regulation.
b) Vapor recovery
nozzles of filling stations shall be installed independently similar to
breather valve systems of fuel tanks.
c) Quick couplings
must meet quality and airtightness requirements: rubber washers must be
oil-resistant, male and female ends of quick couplings in filling stations and
fuel trucks must be compatible.
d) Once the system
is installed, conduct test to examine airtightness and quality of breather
valves, gate valves and quick couplings of the entire system.
Article
15. Distance from petrol filling stations to other infrastructural
constructions
Comply with QCVN
01:2019/BXD National Technical Regulation on construction planning.
Chapter
III
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Article 16.
Responsibilities of regulatory agencies
1. Director General of Domestic
Market Department – Ministry of Industry and Trade shall take charge and
cooperate with relevant agencies and entities in guiding, examining and
supervising implementation of this Regulation; be responsible for requesting
Minister of Industry and Trade to amend this Regulation to meet practical
situations.
2. Departments of Industry and
Trade of provinces and central-affiliated cities are responsible for guiding,
examining and supervising implementation of this Technical Regulation at a
local level; receiving conformity assessment of organizations and individuals
as per the law.
Article
17. Responsibilities of traders possessing petrol filling stations
1. Guarantee conformity of their
petrol filling stations to this Technical Regulations and report to Departments
of Industry and Trade where their petrol filling stations are situated.
2. Be subject to examination and
supervision of competent regulatory agencies as per the law.
Article
18. Implementation
1. In case documents referred to
in this Regulation are amended, revised or replaced, the new documents shall
prevail.
2. This Regulation comes into
force from January 1, 2021.
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a) QCVN 01:2013/BCT National Technical Regulation
on design requirements for petrol filling stations;
b) QCVN 10:2015/BCT
National Technical Regulation on design requirements for floating petrol
filling stations.
4. Difficulties that arise during
the implementation of this Regulation should be reported to the Ministry for
consideration./.
ANNEX I
ILLUSTRATION AND CLASSIFICATION
OF HAZARDOUS ZONES IN PETROL FILLING STATION
1. Hazardous zone
Refers to a zone in
which flammable gas or liquid substances exist or may exist to create
flammable/explosive environment. Hazardous zones shall be classified as follows:
- Level Z0 hazardous
zone (Zone 0): refers to a zone in which flammable/explosive environment exists
regularly, continuously and/or over a long period of time.
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- Level Z2 hazardous
zone (Zone 2): refers to a zone in which flammable/explosive environment cannot
exist in normal operation scenarios or exists in a short period of time.
2. Non-hazardous zone
Refers to a zone in
which flammable gas and liquid substances do not exist or cannot exist to
create flammable/explosive environment. Zones situated beyond hazardous zones and not
illustrated as show in Figure 1 shall be non-hazardous zone.
3. Hazardous zones in some areas in
petrol filling stations
(dimensions are
expressed in mm)
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ANNEX II
ILLUSTRATION OF PRINCIPLE OF A TYPICAL VAPOR
RECOVERY SYSTEM
Vapor recovery principle:
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