THE
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
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|
SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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|
No:
99/2000/QD-BTC
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Hanoi,
June 13, 2000
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DECISION
PROMULGATING THE SECURITIES COMPANIES’ ACCOUNTING REGIME
THE FINANCE MINISTER
Pursuant to the Accounting and Statistics
Ordinance promulgated under Order No.06/LCT-HDNN8 of May 20, 1988 by the State
Council and the Charter on Organization of the State Accounting promulgated
together with Decree No.25-HDBT of March 18, 1989 of the Council of Ministers
(now the Government);
Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No.15/CP of March 2, 1993 on the tasks,
powers and State management responsibilities of the ministries and
ministerial-level agencies;
Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No.178/CP of October 28, 1994 on the tasks,
powers and organizational structure of the Finance Ministry;
Pursuant to the Finance Minister’s Decision No.1141/QD/TC-CDKT of November 1st,
1995 promulgating the enterprise accountancy regime;
After reaching agreement with the State Securities Commission in Official
Dispatch No.09/UBCK of February 28, 2000;
At the proposal of the director of the Accounting Regime Department,
DECIDES:
Article 1.- To
promulgate together with this Decision the "Securities Companies’ Accounting
Regime", which consists of:
- The accounting voucher regime;
- The system of accounting accounts and
explanation of the contents, structure, method of recording of accounting
accounts;
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- The financial report system.
Article 2.- The
Securities Companies’ Accounting Regime shall apply to all securities companies
operating in Vietnam.
Article 3.- This
Decision takes effect as from July 1st, 2000.
Article 4.- The director
of the Accounting Regime Department, the director of the Finance Ministry’s
Office, the director of the Department for Finance of Banks and Credit
Institutions shall have to implement this Decision.
FOR THE FINANCE MINISTER
VICE MINISTER
Tran Van Ta
COMPANIES
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Part one
ACCOUNTING VOUCHER REGIME
A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1.- Accounting
vouchers are written evidences of economic- financial operations which have
arisen and actually been accomplished. All data inscribed in the accounting
books must be vouched by lawful and regular accounting vouchers.
Article 2.- All
economic-financial operations arising in securities trading, transaction or
brokerage activities must be recorded in vouchers. Vouchers must be made in
accordance with the provisions of this regime and other relevant current
regulations (of the State Securities Commission or securities companies) on
accounting vouchers and inscribed fully, promptly and truly to the
economic-financial operations which have actually arisen.
Article 3.- The
accounting voucher regime comprises two systems:
1. The system of compulsory uniform accounting
vouchers;
2. The system of guiding accounting vouchers.
The system of compulsory uniform accounting
vouchers is the system of vouchers which reflect the economic relations among
legal persons or which require universal strict management. Vouchers of this
type shall be standardized by the State in terms of size, form, reflecting index,
elaboration method and uniform application.
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Article 4.- An
accounting voucher system’s contents include 7 indexes:
1. Labor and wages;
2. Goods left in stock:
- Supplies left in stock;
- Securities certificates;
- Custodian securities.
3. Capital in cash;
4. Fixed assets;
5. Securities purchasing and selling transaction
vouchers;
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7. Sale of commodities.
The system of particular accounting vouchers
used in business activities of the securities companies shall be defined by the
State Securities Commission (if supplemented) after obtaining the consent of
the Finance Ministry.
Article 5.- The
accounting voucher must contain all the following details:
1. Appellation of the voucher (invoice/receipt,
collection bill, expenditure bill…);
2. Day, month, year of making the voucher;
3. Serial number of the voucher;
4. Name and address of the unit or individual
that makes the voucher;
5. Name and address of the unit or individual
that receives the voucher;
6. Contents of the arising economic operation;
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8. Signatures of the person who makes the
voucher and the person who is responsible for the accuracy of the operation.
Vouchers which reflect economic relations among legal persons must be signed by
the controllers and the approvers (directors of securities companies), and
stamped.
For vouchers relating to the provision of
services for investors or other customers of the securities companies, apart
from the prescribed details, they must additionally contain the index: The VAT
rate and payable amount. If permitted to postpone the VAT payment (under the
Government’s decisions on temporary non-application of VAT to securities
trading activities), the section for VAT rate and payable amount inscription
must be crossed out and the payment amount shall not include VAT.
The vouchers which are used as direct bases for
accounting book-entries must be added with index on accounting item
determination.
Article 6.- The
accounting vouchers must be fully made in the prescribed number of copies. The inscriptions
on vouchers must be clear, truthful and full with all details; the blank
sections thereon must be crossed out. Erasure and/or correction on vouchers are
not allowed. In case of incorrect inscription, the voucher should be
disregarded without tearing it from the counterfoil.
Article 7.- The
accounting vouchers made and archived on computer systems must ensure the full
reflection of all economic-financial information according to the prescribed
indexes and they must be printed out for archival in strict accordance with
regulations.
Article 8.- To strictly
forbid:
- The directors and chief accountants of the
securities companies to sign the blank vouchers, pre-printed forms;
- The account holders and chief accountants to
sign blank checks;
- The distortion of economic contents of
vouchers;
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- The cancellation of vouchers in contravention
of regulations or while the archival duration has not expired;
- The forgery of accounting vouchers;
- Use of irregular and/or illegal vouchers
Article 9.- Order of
circulation of accounting vouchers.
The order and time for circulation of accounting
vouchers shall be stipulated by the chief accountants of the securities
companies. The original vouchers made by the securities companies or sent from
the outside must all be gathered to the accountancy sections of the securities
companies or to bureaus or sections charged with functions and tasks to manage
and monitor the existing quantity and evolution of supplies, assets or
economic-financial transactions, securities trading (like the securities
transaction bureaus, sections monitoring custodian securities at the central
securities trading center). These sections must inspect and control the
accounting vouchers in strict accordance with regulations of the internal
control system and shall use such vouchers for accounting book entries only
after they are inspected and certified as being true and accurate.
The accounting voucher circulation order shall
include the following steps:
1. Gathering accounting vouchers;
2. Examining and controlling accounting
vouchers;
3. Making accounting book entries;
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Article 10.- The
contents of accounting voucher examination include:
1. Examining the transparency, truthfulness and
completeness of indexes reflected on the vouchers;
2. Examining the legality and validity of
arising economic-financial operations;
3. Examining the accuracy of data and
information on the accounting vouchers;
4. Examining the observance of the internal
control regulations by persons who formulate, examine, consider and approve
each type of economic operation.
If any acts of violating the economic, financial
and/or accounting policies, regimes and/or regulations of the State are
detected through the examination of accounting vouchers, the concerned persons
must refuse (the cash disbursement, payment, exwarehousing…), and at the same
time promptly report such to the chief accountants or directors of the
securities companies for timely handling according to current law provisions.
For accounting vouchers which have been made not
in accordance with the procedures, whose contents and figures are not clear and
whose data show discrepancy, the persons responsible for examination or book
entries must return them or notify the agencies where the vouchers have been
made thereof for handling, additional procedures and adjustments before they
are used as bases for book entries.
Article 11.- Archival
and preservation of accounting vouchers.
The used accounting vouchers must be arranged,
classified, preserved and archived according to the current regulations of the
regime of accounting vouchers and documents archival.
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Article 12.-
Regulations on use and management of accounting voucher tables and forms:
- The securities companies shall have to
strictly comply with the provisions of the accounting voucher regime. In the
course of implementation, the securities companies must not amend the tables
and forms prescribed in this regime. If wishing to supplement or amend tables
and forms in a way suited to their particular operations, the securities
companies must obtain the written consent of the State Securities Commission
and the Finance Ministry.
- In addition to the voucher tables and forms
prescribed in this Accounting Voucher Regime, the securities companies may also
use the accounting vouchers issued in other legal documents, with several
indexes: securities custody, securities transaction and securities clearing
payment, being prescribed by the State Securities Commission.
- The pre-printed voucher forms and tables must
be carefully kept and must not let be ruined or decayed.
Article 13.- Printing
and issuing voucher forms and tables.
1. When printing accounting voucher forms and
tables, the securities companies shall have to strictly adhere to the designing
contents of forms and tables prescribed in this regime and in legal documents
promulgated by the State Securities Commission.
The forms and tables of accounting vouchers for
service charges collected and paid into the State budget shall be uniformly
issued by the Finance Ministry or accepted for self-printing in service of the
collection of charges for securities service activities.
2. Printing houses must not change at their own
will the contents of forms and tables and must not undertake the printing of
accounting voucher forms and tables in contravention of the provisions in this
regime.
Article 14.- Handling
of violations:
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2. In case of committing acts of abusing the
purchase, sale, lending or forgery of vouchers for corruption or illegal
business, the violators may, depending on the nature and seriousness of the
violations, be fined and examined for penal liability.
B. LIST OF ACCOUNTING
VOUCHERS
Ordinal
number
Vouchers�
names
Issued at
Securities
companies’ accounting regime
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I. Labor and wages
1
Workday table
01-LDTL
x
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2
Extra hour work notification card
02-LDTL
x
3
Wage payment table
03-LDTL
x
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4
Ticket for leaves with social insurance
04-LDTL
x
5
Social insurance payment table
05-LDTL
x
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6
Reward payment table
06-LDTL
x
7
Work completion certification card
07-LDTL
x
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8
Travel papers
08-LDTL
x
9
Vehicle mobilization order
09-LDTL
x
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10
Labor accident investigation record
10-LDTL
x
II. Goods in stock
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1. Supplies in stock
11
Purchased goods list
01-VT
x
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12
Supplies warehousing bill
02-VT
x
13
Supplies delivery bill
03-VT
x
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14
Supplies inspection record
04-VT
x
15
Supplies warehouse card
05-VT
x
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16
Supplies inventory record
06-VT
x
2. Certificate securities
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17
Securities warehousing ticket
01-CC
x
18
Securities delivery ticket
02-CC
x
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19
Securities warehouse card
03-CC
x
20
Certificate securities inventory record
04-CC
x
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3. Custodian securities
21
Investors’ custodian securities deposit ticket
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22
Companies’ custodian securities deposit ticket
x
23
List of securities custodied in the day
01-LK
x
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24
Custodian securities deposit certification
x
25
Investors’ custodian securities withdrawal
ticket
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26
Companies’ custodian securities withdrawal
ticket
x
27
List of custodian securities withdrawn in the
day
02-LK
x
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28
Custodian securities withdrawal certification
03-LK
x
29
Securities pledging contract
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30
Request for via- account securities transfer
x
31
Securities pledgors’ procuration
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32
Securities pledgees’ procuration
x
33
Pledge - pledge release request paper
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34
List of pledged securities custodied in the
day
04-LK
x
35
Pledged securities certification
05-LK
x
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36
STC’s notice on securities temporarily ceased
from transaction
x
37
STC’s notice on securities temporarily
detained
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38
Record on securities certificate hand-over
between companies and investors
06-LK
x
39
Securities account balance Advice to investors
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III. Capital in cash
40
Revenue bill
01-TT
x
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41
Expenditure bill
02-TT
x
42
Order on transfer of investors’ money to
designated banks
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43
Advance request paper
03-TT
x
44
Advance repayment paper
04-TT
x
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45
Fund inventory table
05a-TT
x
46
Fund inventory table
05b-TT
x
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IV. Fixed assets
47
Fixed assets hand-over and reception record
01-TSCD
x
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48
Fixed assets card
02-TSCD
x
49
Fixed assets liquidation record
03-TSCD
x
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50
Record on hand-over and reception of
completely overhauled fixed assets
04-TSCD
x
51
Fixed assets revaluation record
05-TSCD
x
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V. Vouchers on securities transaction, purchase,
sale
52
Securities purchase order ticket
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53
Securities sale order ticket
x
54
Amendment order ticket
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55
Cancellation order ticket
x
56
Securities purchase or sale order register
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57
List of securities purchased, sold on trading
day, for which orders have been matched
01-GD
x
58
Trading result certification
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VI. Securities purchase, sale clearing
payment
59
List of securities sold in the day at
securities companies
01-BT
x
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60
General list of securities sold in the day at
securities companies
02-BT
x
61
List of securities purchased in the day at
securities companies
03-BT
x
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62
General list of securities purchased in the
day at securities companies
04-BT
x
VII. Commodity sale
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63
Added value invoice
01-GTKT-3LL
x
64
Table of agency securities settlement
01-BH
x
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65
General table of agency securities settlement
02-BH
x
66
Table of securities sale agency commission
payment
03-BH
x
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67
Recapitulative table of commissions payable to
securities sale agents
04-BH
68
Sheet of issuance- underwriting securities
settlement
05-BH
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69
Table of securities transaction charges calculated
for investors by securities companies
06-BH
x
70
Recapitulative table of securities transaction
charges calculated for each investor by securities companies
07-BH
x
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71
Table of securities custody charges calculated
for investors by securities companies
08-BH
x
72
Recapitulative table of securities custody
charges calculated for each investor by securities companies
09-BH
x
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VII. Other vouchers
73
Spending order
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74
Expenditure deputation
x
75
Revenue deputation
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76
Check payment sheet
x
77
Debit advice
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78
Credit advice
...
x
Part two
THE ACCOUNTING ACCOUNT SYSTEM AND EXPLANATION OF
CONTENTS, STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF RECORDING OF ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTS
Ordinal
number
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Account name
Note
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
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Type 1 - Current assets
1
111
Cash
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1111
Vietnamese currency
1112
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Foreign currencies
1113
Gold, silver, gemstones
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1114
Valuable certificates
2
112
Bank deposit
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1121
Vietnamese currency
1122
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Foreign currencies
3
113
Money on transfer
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1131
Vietnamese currency
1132
Foreign currencies
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4
114
Deposit of investors in securities transaction
1141
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Deposit of investors in securities transaction
1142
Deposit of investment mandator
5
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Deposit for issued securities sale
6
118
Deposit for securities transaction clearing
payment
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1181
Securities companies deposits for securities
transaction clearing payment
1182
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Investors’ deposits for securities transaction
clearing payment
1183
Investment mandators’ deposits for securities
transaction clearing payment
7
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Dealing securities
1211
Stocks
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1212
Bonds
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Government bonds
12122
Company bonds with Government guarantee
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12123
Other bonds
1213
Other securities
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8
122
Treasury securities
9
123
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Investment mandator’s short-term investment
securities
1231
Stocks
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1232
Bonds
1233
Other securities
...
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10
128
Short-term investment
1281
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Companies’
short-term investment
1282
Investment mandator’s
short-term investment
11
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Securities price reduction reserves and
short-term investment
1291
Dealing securities price reduction reserves
...
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1292
Reserves for investment mandator’s short-term investment
securities price reduction
1293
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Short-term investment price reduction reserves
12
131
To be collected from clients
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1311
To be collected from Securities Trading Center
1312
To be collected from investors
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1313
To be collected from securities issuing
organizations or securities issuance underwriting organizations
1314
...
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Advances for sellers
13
133
Deductible VAT
...
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1331
Deductible VAT for supplies, services
1332
Deductible VAT for fixed assets
...
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14
136
To be internally collected
15
138
...
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Others to be collected
1381
Deficit assets awaiting handling
...
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13811
Deficit in settlement of securities
transaction awaiting handling
13812
Fund deficit awaiting handling
...
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13813
Asset deficit awaiting handling
1388
...
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Other collectible amounts
16
139
Bad debt reserves
17
...
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Advance
18
142
Pre-paid expenditures
...
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19
144
Pledge, collateral, short-term deposit
20
151
...
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Purchased goods en route
21
152
Materials
Details according to management requirements
22
...
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Instruments, tools
Type 2 -
Fixed assets
...
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23
211
Tangible fixed assets
2112
...
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Buildings, architectural objects
2113
Machinery, equipment
...
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2114
Transport, conveyance means
2114
Managerial facilities
...
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2118
Other fixed assets
24
212
...
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Financial leasing fixed assets
25
213
Intangible fixed assets
...
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2131
Land use right
2133
Innovation patents
...
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2134
Research and development expenditure
2135
...
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Commercial advantage expenditure
2138
Other intangible fixed assets
26
...
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Fixed assets corrosion
2141
Tangibles corrosion
...
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2142
Financial leasing fixed asset corrosion
2143
...
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Intangibles corrosion
27
211
Long-term investment securities
...
...
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2211
Stocks
2212
Bonds
...
...
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22121
Government bonds
...
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Company bonds with Government guarantee
22123
Other bonds
...
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2213
Other securities
28
222
Capital contributions to joint ventures
...
...
...
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29
223
Investment mandator’s
long-term investment securities
2231
...
...
...
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Stocks
2232
Bonds
...
...
...
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2233
Other securities
30
228
Other long-term investment
...
...
...
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2281
Companies’
other long-term investment
2282
...
...
...
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Investment mandators’
other long-term investment
31
229
Reserve for price reduction of securities and other
long-term investment
...
...
...
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2291
Reserve for price reduction of long-term
investment securities
2292
Reserve for price reduction of long-term
investment securities of investment mandatory
...
...
...
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2293
Reserve for other long-term investment price
reduction
32
241
...
...
...
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Incomplete capital construction
2411
Fixed assets procurement
...
...
...
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2412
Capital construction
2413
Fixed asset overhaul
...
...
...
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33
244
Long-term deposit, collateral
34
245
...
...
...
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Money paid to Settlement Support Fund
35
246
Other long-term assets
...
...
...
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Type 3 -
Payable debts
36
311
Short-term borrowings
...
...
...
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3111
Borrowings from banks and other subjects
3112
...
...
...
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Short-term bonds
37
315
Due long-term borrowings
38
...
...
...
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Payable to sellers
3311
Payable to STC
...
...
...
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3312
Payable for deficit of Settlement Support Fund
3313
...
...
...
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Payable to securities issuance agents
33131
Payable to securities issuance agents
...
...
...
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33132
Charge payable to securities issuance agents
3314
Payable to sellers
...
...
...
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3315
Advance from purchasers
39
332
...
...
...
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Payable dividends, bond principals and
interests
3321
Payable dividends, bond principals and
interests
...
...
...
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3322
Dividends payable to shareholders
40
333
Taxes and amounts payable to the State
...
...
...
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3331
Payable VAT
...
...
...
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Output VAT
33312
VAT on imported goods
...
...
...
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3333
Import tax
3334
Enterprise income tax
...
...
...
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3337
House, land tax, land rents
3338
...
...
...
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Other taxes
3339
Charges, fees and other payable amounts
41
...
...
...
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Payable to employees
3341
Payable to employees
...
...
...
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3342
Payable to employee hired from outside
42
335
...
...
...
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Payable expenditures
43
336
Internally payable
44
...
...
...
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Payable to securities-issuing organizations
45
338
Other amounts payable, remittable
...
...
...
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3381
Surplus assets awaiting settlement
...
...
...
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Surplus in securities transaction settlement
awaiting handling
33812
Fund surplus awaiting handling
...
...
...
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33813
Asset surplus awaiting handling
3382
Trade union funding
...
...
...
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3383
Social insurance
3384
...
...
...
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Medical insurance
3387
Pre-acknowledged turnover
...
...
...
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3388
Other amounts payable, remittable
46
341
Long-term borrowings
...
...
...
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3411
Bank borrowings
3412
...
...
...
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Borrowings from other subjects
47
342
Long-term debts
...
...
...
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3421
Long-term debts
3422
Long-term bonds
...
...
...
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48
344
Long-term deposit, collateral
48
346
...
...
...
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Payable to investment mandator
3461
Payable for initial mandatory capital
...
...
...
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3462
Payment of collected amounts to investment
mandator
49
351
Securities transaction clearing with STC
...
...
...
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50
353
Payment of investors’
securities transactions
...
...
...
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Type 4 -
Sources of owners’
capital
51
411
Source of business capital
...
...
...
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4111
Initially contributed capital
4112
Supplementary capital
...
...
...
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41121
Stock capital increment
...
...
...
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Capital supplemented from profits
41128
Capital supplemented from other sources
52
...
...
...
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Asset revaluation difference
53
413
Exchange rate difference
...
...
...
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4131
Exchange rate difference arising in the period
4132
...
...
...
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Exchange rate difference resulting from period-end
revaluation
54
414
Development investment fund
55
...
...
...
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Financial reserve fund
Details upon various funds
4151
Prescribed reserve
...
...
...
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4152
Reserve under charter of securities company
4153
...
...
...
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Irregular reserve
4158
Other reserves
56
...
...
...
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Severance allowance reserve fund
57
421
Undistributed income
...
...
...
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4211
Previous year’s
income
4212
...
...
...
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Current year’s
income
58
431
Reward, welfare funds
...
...
...
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4311
Reward fund
4312
Welfare fund
...
...
...
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4313
Fixed asset -
forming welfare fund
...
...
...
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Types 5 -
Turnover
59
511
Turnover from securities trading activities
...
...
...
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5111
Turnover from securities brokerage for
investors
5112
Turnover from securities dealing activities
...
...
...
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5113
Turnover from management of investment
portfolio for investment mandator
5114
...
...
...
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Turnover from securities guarantee, issuing
agents
5115
Turnover from securities investment
consultancy for investors
...
...
...
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5116
Turnover from securities custody for investors
5117
Repayment of reserves, advance deductions
...
...
...
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5118
Turnover from business capital
...
...
...
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Interests on bank deposit, capital loans
51183
Exchange rate interest difference airing in
the period
...
...
...
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51184
Interests from foreign currency dealing
51188
Other revenues
...
...
...
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5119
Revenue from leasing of fixed assets,
equipment, the use of information
60
513
...
...
...
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Investment interests
5131
Stock revenues
...
...
...
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5132
Bond interest
5133
Revenue from capital contribution to joint
venture
...
...
...
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61
532
Turnover decreases, substractions
...
...
...
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Type 6 -
Expenditures
62
631
Expenses for securities trading activities
Or detailing according to expense elements
...
...
...
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6311
Expenses for securities brokerage for
investors
6312
Expenses for securities dealings activities
...
...
...
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6313
Expenses for management of investment
portfolio for investment mandators
6314
...
...
...
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Expenses for guarantee, securities issuing
agents
6315
Expenses for investment consultancy for
investors
...
...
...
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6316
Expenses for securities custody for investors
6317
Expenses for reserves, advance deductions,
loss of uninsured assets
...
...
...
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6318
Expenses for business capital
...
...
...
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Payment of bond interests
63182
Payment of loan interests
...
...
...
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63183
Exchange rate loss difference arising in the
period
63184
Foreign currency trading loss
...
...
...
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63188
Other expenses
6319
...
...
...
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Expenses for direct securities trading
activities
63191
Expenses for direct personnel
...
...
...
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63192
Expenses for office materials
63193
Expenses for instruments, tools
...
...
...
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63194
Expenses for fixed asset depreciation
...
...
...
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Expenses for services purchased from outside
63198
Other expenses in cash
63
...
...
...
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Expenses for enterprise management
Or detailing according to expense element
6421
Expenses for personnel
...
...
...
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6422
Expenses for materials
6423
...
...
...
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Expenses for instruments, tools
6424
Expenses for fixed asset depreciation
...
...
...
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6425
Taxes, charges and fees
6427
Expenses for services purchased from outside
...
...
...
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6428
Other expenses in cash
...
...
...
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Type 7 -
Non-business income
64
711
Non-business income
...
...
...
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7111
Fixed assets assignment, sale, liquidation
profit difference
7112
Insurance indemnities for asset loss
...
...
...
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7113
Income from recovery of handled bad debts
7118
...
...
...
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Other incomes
Type 8 -
Non-business expenditures
65
...
...
...
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Non-business expenditures
8111
Fixed asset assignment, sale, liquidation loss
difference
...
...
...
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8112
Insured-asset loss
8113
...
...
...
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To be recovered bad debts already handled
8118
Other expenses
...
...
...
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Type 9 -
Determination of business results, determination of transaction results
66
911
Determination of business results
...
...
...
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67
921
Determination of transaction results at STC
68
922
...
...
...
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Determination of companies’ transaction results
9221
Determination of companies’ transaction results
...
...
...
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9222
Determination of investors’ transaction results
9223
Determination of investment mandators’ transaction results
...
...
...
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Type 0 -
Off-board accounts
1
001
...
...
...
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Fixed assets hired from outside
2
002
Supplies kept for other
3
...
...
...
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Handled bad debts
4
007
Foreign currencies
...
...
...
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5
009
Depreciation capital source
6
012
...
...
...
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Domestic custody members’ securities
0121
Domestic members’
transaction securities
...
...
...
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01211
Domestic member companies’ transaction securities
01212
Domestic member investors’ transaction securities
...
...
...
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01213
Domestic investment mandators’ transaction securities
0122
...
...
...
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Domestic members’
securities temporarily ceased from transaction
01221
Domestic member companies’ securities temporarily ceased
from transaction
...
...
...
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01222
Domestic member investors’ securities temporarily ceased
from transaction
01223
Domestic member investment mandators’ securities temporarily ceased
from transaction
...
...
...
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0123
Domestic members’
pledged securities
...
...
...
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Domestic member companies’ pledged securities
01232
Domestic member investors’ pledged securities
...
...
...
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01233
Domestic member investment mandators’ pledged securities
0124
Domestic members’
temporarily detained securities
...
...
...
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01241
Domestic member companies’ temporarily detained
securities
...
...
...
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Domestic member investors’ temporarily detained
securities
01243
Domestic member investment mandators’ temporarily detained
securities
7
...
...
...
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Foreign members’
custodian securities
0131
Foreign members’
transaction securities
...
...
...
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01311
Foreign member companies’ transaction securities
...
...
...
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Foreign member investors’ transaction securities
01313
Foreign members’
investment mandators’
transaction securities
...
...
...
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0132
Foreign members’
securities temporarily ceased from transaction
01321
Foreign member companies’ securities temporarily ceased
from transaction
...
...
...
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01322
Foreign member investors’ securities temporarily ceased
from transaction
...
...
...
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Foreign member investment mandators’ securities temporarily ceased
from transaction
0133
Foreign members’
pledged securities
...
...
...
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01331
Foreign member companies’ pledged securities
01332
Foreign member investors’ pledged securities
...
...
...
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01333
Foreign member investment mandators’ pledged securities
0134
...
...
...
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Foreign members’
temporarily detained securities
01341
Foreign member companies’ temporarily detained
securities
...
...
...
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01342
Foreign member investors’ temporarily detained
securities
01343
Foreign member investment mandators’ temporarily detained
securities
...
...
...
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8
014
Securities sold for other
0141
...
...
...
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Securities sold for issuing organizations or
securities issuance-underwriting companies
0142
Securities sold for investors
...
...
...
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0143
Securities kept in custody for investors
9
015
Securities purchased individually
...
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...
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Part three
ACCOUNTING BOOK REGIME
A- GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. Scope of application
Article 1.- All
securities companies shall have to open accounting books, make book-entries,
manage, archive and preserve the accounting books in strict accordance with the
provisions of this accounting book regime.
Units attached to the securities companies, if
assigned to conduct cost-accounting, shall also have to open all required
accounting books and observe the regulations on accounting books.
2. Types of accounting book
Article 2.- The
accounting books are classified into two types:
Books for general accounting, called the general
accounting books.
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The general accounting books include two major
accounting books: The ledger and the journal.
The detailed accounting books include detailed
accounting books and cards.
The State provides for the compulsory forms,
contents and recording method for the ledger and the journal while prescribes
the detailed accounting books and cards as well as other accounting books as of
guiding character.
The registration of accounting books of
securities companies with the State management bodies shall comply with the
current regulations of the State.
Article 3.- The ledger
is used for recording economic-financial operations arising in the period and
accounting year according to accounting accounts prescribed in the accounting
account regime applicable to enterprises. Data on the ledger reflect the
general situation on assets, capital sources and business results of securities
companies.
The ledger must reflect all the following
factors:
1. Date of book entry;
2. Serial number and date of making vouchers
used as basis for book recording;
3. Brief economic contents of arising
operations;
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Article 4.- The
journal is used for recording economic-financial operations arising in each
accounting period and in an accounting year according to the chronical order
and reciprocal relations between accounts of such operations. The accounting
data on the journal reflect the total arising on the Debit side and the Credit
side of all accounting accounts used in securities companies.
The journal must reflect all the following
factors:
1. Date of book entries;
2. Serial number and date of elaborating
accounting vouchers to be used as basis for book entries;
3. The brief economic contents of arising
operations;
4. The sum of money of the arising economic
operations.
Article 5.- The
detailed accounting books are used for recording the accounting subjects
necessary to be monitored in detail according to the management requirements.
The detailed accounting books supply information in service of the management
of each type of assets, capital source and detailed debts, which have not yet
been reflected on the journal and the ledger.
The number and structure of various types of
detailed accounting books are not compulsory under regulations. The securities
companies shall have to base themselves on the regulations of guiding character
in the accounting regimes and the management requirements of the companies to
open necessary and appropriate detailed accounting books.
3. Management and use of accounting books
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Article 7.- The
accounting book entries must be based on the accounting vouchers. All data on
the accounting books must be vouched by lawful and valid accounting vouchers.
The accounting vouchers prescribed in the accounting
voucher regime for use by the securities companies shall be issued by the
Finance Ministry.
Article 8.- The
accounting books must be strictly managed, kept and recorded according to clear
division of responsibility. Accounting books assigned to any employees, such
employees must be responsible for things recorded therein and for keeping the
books throughout their use period
When there is any change of book keeper and
recorder, or chief accountant (or person in charge of accountancy), the
hand-over of responsibility for book keeping and recording between the former
personnel and the new personnel must be organized. The record of the hand-over
must be signed for certification by the chief accountant.
Article 9.- The
accounting books must be made of good-quality paper so as to ensure clear and
clean inscriptions therein.
The accounting book recording must be made with
good-quality and non-fading ink. It is forbidden to make erasure, to use
chemicals to make corrections. In case of need to correct data in accounting
books, the methods prescribed in this regime must be strictly adhered to.
Article 10.- Forms of
accounting books prescribed for uniform application by securities companies
include:
- Form of the general journal;
- Form of book-entry voucher register;
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B. SPECIFIC PROVISIONS
1. Accounting book opening and recording
Article 11.- The
accounting book opening and recording must fully, promptly, accurately,
continuously and systematically reflect the situation and results of production
and/or business activities, the asset management situation and the capital
management situation of securities companies so as to supply necessary
information for the elaboration of the financial statements of the securities
companies.
It is absolutely not allowed to put outside the
accounting books any amounts of assets, supplies or capital of the securities
companies in any form.
Article 12.- The
accounting books must be opened at the beginning of the accounting year or
immediately after the issuance of the establishment decision. Upon the
commencement of operation, the directors and chief accountants( or persons in
charge of accountancy) shall have to sign for approval these accounting books
before their use.
Article 13.- The
accounting books must use the pre-printed or pre-lined forms, may be bound in
volumes or kept in loose sheets. The used loose sheets must be bound in volumes
for archival.
Before using the accounting books, the following
procedures must be completed:
For accounting books in volumes:
The first page of a book must be clearly
inscribed with the unit’s
name, the book’s name, the
book opening date, the accounting year and book-entry period, the full name of
the book keeper and recorder, the date of closing the book recording or the
date of hand-over to other person.
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The chief accountants (or persons in charge of
accountancy) must sign for certification the first and last pages of an
accounting book.
For accounting books in loose sheets:
At the beginning of the loose-sheet book, the
unit’s name, the ordinal
number of each sheet, the month of use, the full names of the book keeper and
recorder must be clearly inscribed.
The loose sheets, before being used, must be
signed for certification by the enterprise director, stamped and recorded in
the loose-sheet use register.
The loose-sheet books must be arranged according
to the order of accounting accounts and ensure safety and easy access.
Article 14.- Data on
the accounting books must be inscribed clearly, continuously, systematically,
neither insertedly nor overlappingly; lines must not be skipped over; if a line
is not fully inscribed, the blank section must be crossed out. When a sheet is
fully inscribed, the data must be totalled and carried forward to the beginning
of the next page.
2. Error correction
Article 15.- Errors (
if any) in accounting books must be corrected according to one of the following
three methods:
- Method of making correction (also called the
method of crossing out);
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- The method of supplementary recording.
Article 16.- When the
method of making correction is applied to correct errors on accounting books,
the errors must be crossed out with red ink lines so that the crossed-out
erroneously written contents can still be seen. On the cross-out lines, the
correct figures or words are written in ordinary ink. If the error involves
only a numeral, the entire incorrect figure must be crossed out and replaced by
the correct figure. The corrections should be certified with the signatures of
the chief accountants (persons in charge of accountancy).
This method shall be applied to the following
cases of errors:
- Errors in explanation, which do not relate to
the reciprocal relations of accounts.
- Errors which do not affect the total sums of
money.
Article 17.- When the
method of negative figure recording is applied to correct errors, the incorrect
book entries must first of all be rewritten in red ink in order to cancel such
book entries, then the correct book entries shall be written in ordinary ink
for replacement.
This method shall be applied to the following
cases of errors:
- Errors in the reciprocal relations among
accounts due to wrong determination of items, which have been written in the
accounting books and cannot be corrected by the method of correction.
- Errors detected after the account balance
sheets have been made and sent.
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When the method of negative figure recording is
used for correction of errors, a "correction register voucher" must
be elaborated and certified by the signature of the chief accountant (or the
person in charge of accountancy).
Article 18.- The method
of supplementary recording shall be applied to cases where the book entries on
the reciprocal relations among accounts are correctly inscribed but the sums of
money written therein are smaller than the actual sums arising in
economic-financial operations or the sums of money written in vouchers have not
been fully added up.
The accountants shall inscribe the difference in
full addition to the correct figures.
Article 19.- Where book
entries are computerized, depending on each specific case, the errors can be
corrected by one of the three methods mentioned above, but in strict compliance
with the following regulations:
- If errors are detected before books are
printed out, the corrections may be made directly on computers.
- If errors are detected after the books are
printed out, the corrections shall be made on the printed books by one of the
three above-mentioned methods, and at the same time the errors on computers
must be corrected and new book sheets shall be printed out. The new book sheets
must be kept together with the sheets which contain errors so as to facilitate
the inspection and control.
Article 20.- When
annual settlement reports have been approved or when the inspection,
examination and auditing have been completed with official conclusions, if
there is a decision to correct the data in the financial statement, relating to
the data recorded in the accounting books, the concerned units shall have to
make correction in the accounting books and the balance of the relevant
accounts. Depending on each specific case, the data correction can be effected
directly on the accounting books of the reporting year or the accounting books
of the current year (the time when operations arise). In case of adjustment to
the accounting books of the current year, notes shall be inscribed in the last
page (the last line) of the accounting book of the previous year for convenient
comparison and inspection.
3. Closing, preservation and archival of
accounting books
Article 21.- At the end
of an accounting period (month, quarter) and an accounting year, the accounting
books must be closed. Besides, the accounting books shall be closed in the
following circumstances: asset inventory, merger, division and separation,
ownership transformation, operation suspension, enterprise dissolution etc.
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Article 22.- At the end
of an accounting year, after the entire accounting work was completed
(including the book recording, examination, comparison, book closing and supply
of financial statement data), the concerned units shall have to arrange,
classify, tie up in packs and list the accounting books to be archived and put
them on archive at the archival section of the units.
The time and other provisions on archival of
accounting books shall comply with the State�s regime of accounting
book preservation and archival.
Where book entries are computerized, at the end
of each accounting period after the completion of the book recording and
closing, the entire system of general accounting books and detailed accounting
books must be printed out in service of the archival as well as financial
examination, auditing and inspection. These accounting books must also go
through all legal procedures as prescribed by this regime.
Article 23.- Accounting
books of all kinds (whether temporarily kept at the accountancy sections or the
archives of the units) must be neatly arranged and carefully preserved in
locked book-cases or rooms in order to avoid loss or misplacement. At the
places of archive, all necessary measures must be taken to ensure the safe
preservation of the accounting books.
While accounting books of various kinds are
still temporarily kept at the accountancy sections, the chief accountants shall
have to organize the preservation thereof. Where they are kept at the archives,
the chief accountants and the enterprise directors shall be held responsible
therefor.
Article 24.- Sanctions
against violations
1. All acts of violating the provisions in the
accounting book regime shall, depending on the nature and seriousness of the
violations, be sanctioned according to the Ordinance on Accounting and
Statistics, the Ordinance on Handling of Administrative Violations and other
legal documents of the State.
2. If any act of violation causes serious
consequences, the violator can be examined for penal liability according to the
Penal Code.
C. LIST OF ACCOUNTING BOOKS
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Form of book
entry
number
Book names
Code
Book-entry
vouchers
General
journal
I
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1
Book-entry vouchers
S01-CT
x
-
2
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S02-CT
x
-
3
Ledger (in form of book-entry voucher)
S03a-CT
x
-
4
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S03b-CT
x
-
5
Ledger (in form of general journal)
S04-CT
-
x
6
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S05-CT
-
x
7
Revenue journal
S06-CT
-
x
8
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S07-CT
-
x
9
Unpaid goods purchase journal
S08-CT
-
x
10
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S09-CT
-
x
II.
Detailed accounting books
11
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S10-CT
x
x
12
Cash, bank deposit book
S11-CT
x
x
13
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S12-CT
x
x
14
On-transfer money book
S13-CT
15
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S14-CT
16
Securities sale deposit book
S15-CT
17
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S16-CT
18
Settlement Support Fund remittance book
S17-CT
19
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S18-CT
20
Treasury securities detailed book
S19-CT
21
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S20-CT
22
Supplies warehouse book (or warehouse card)
S21-CT
23
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S22-CT
24
Detailed book on instruments, tools
S23-CT
25
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S24-CT
26
Book on fixed assets and instrument at their
use places
S25-CT
x
x
27
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S26-CT
28
Detailed book on deductible VAT
S27-CT
x
x
29
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S28-CT
x
x
30
Detailed book on VAT reduction
S29-CT
31
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S30-CT
32
Securities certificate warehouse book (or
warehouse card)
S31-CT
33
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S32-CT
34
Detailed book on securities price reduction
reserve
S33-CT
35
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S34-CT
x
x
36
Detailed book on borrowed money
S35-CT
x
x
37
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S36-CT
x
x
38
Investment yield collection detailed book
S37-CT
39
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S38-CT
x
x
40
Detailed book on expenses for enterprise
management
S39-CT
x
x
41
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S40-CT
x
x
42
Detailed book on value of traded volume of
securities
S41-CT
x
x
43
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S42-CT
x
x
44
Detailed book on custody securities
S43-CT
x
x
45
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S44-CT
x
x
46
Detailed book on pledged custody securities
S45-CT
x
x
47
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S46-CT
x
x
48
Detailed book on other accounts
S47-CT
x
x
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49
Table of wage, social insuance, medical
insurance, trade union funding distribution
S48-CT
x
x
50
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S49-CT
x
x
51
Fixed asset depreciation calculation and
distribution table
S50-CT
x
x
Part four
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A- GENERAL PROVISIONS
I. THE PURPOSE OF MAKING THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The financial statement system of a securities
company is formulated for the following purposes:
1. Synthesizing and presenting in an overall and
comprehensive manner the situation on assets, debts, capital sources, business
activities and results of the securities company in an accounting period.
2. Supplying major economic and financial
information for the evaluation of the actual financial situation of the
securities company in the past period of operation and forecasts for the
future. The financial statement information shall serve as important basis for
making decisions on management and administration of securities trading
activities or investment in securities companies by investors, shareholders,
present and future creditors of the securities company.
II. CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT SYSTEM
1. The prescribed financial statement of a securities
company comprises 4 report forms:
- The sheet of account balance Form No. B01-
CTCK BB
- The business operation results Form No. B02-
CTCK BB
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- Financial statement exposition Form No. B09-
CTCK BB
Besides, in order to serve the requirements on
economic and financial management, on direction and management of securities
trading activities, the securities companies can additionally provide for other
detailed financial statements.
2. The contents, methods of calculation and
forms or presentation of indexes in each statement prescribed in this regime
shall be uniformly applied to the securities companies.
In the course of application, if deeming it
necessary, supplements or amendments to or further detailing of, economic
indexes can be made in a way suitable to the characters of business activities
of the securities companies provided that they are approved in writing by the
Finance Ministry.
III. RESPONSIBILITY AND DEADLINES FOR
ELABORATION AND SUBMISSION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. All securities companies with full legal
person status shall have to elaborate and submit the financial statements in
strict accordance with the provisions of this regime. Particularly for the
currency flow report temporarily not prescribed as a financial statement which
must be elaborated and submitted, the securities companies are encouraged to
formulate and use the currency flow report.
2. The financial statements are made and
submitted at the end of each quarter (at the end of the 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th
month from the date of starting the accounting year) in order to reflect the
financial situation in the quarter and the accounting year. The securities
companies can make monthly financial statements in service of the requirements
of business activity management and administration.
3. The quarterly financial statements shall be
submitted within 20 days after the end of the quarter and the annual financial
reports shall be submitted within 90 days after the end of the fiscal year.
4. Recipients of financial statements: The
securities companies must address their quarterly and annual financial
statements to the following agencies:
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Finance
(1)
Tax
(2)
Statistics
(3)
Business
registration office
(4)
x
x
x
x
(1) The Finance Services of the provinces and
centrally-run cities, the Finance Ministry (The Department for Finance of Banks
and Financial Institutions).
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(3) The Statistics Departments of the provinces
and centrally-run cities.
(4) The State Securities Commission, Securities
Trading Center.
Where legal documents on elaboration and
submission of financial statements contain provisions different from the provisions
in this reporting system, the securities companies shall have to comply with
the provisions in the legal documents of higher legality.
B. SYSTEM OF FINANCIAL
STATEMENT FORMS (*)
Form No. B01-CTCK: The sheet of account balance
BB
Form No. B02-CTCK: Business operation results BB
Form No. B03-CTCK: Currency flow HD
Form No. B09-CTCK: Financial statement
exposition BB
BB: Bat buoc (Compulsory)
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(*) Financial statements forms not printed here