STATE
BANK OF VIETNAM
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SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom – Happiness
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No.: 1166/CV-KTTC2
On accounting lending entrustment of the
Credit Institutions
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Hanoi,
September 03, 2003
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To: The
Credit Institutions
Recently, a number of credit institutions (CIs)
have proposed the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) to issue specific guidelines the
accounting of entrustment and taking-entrustment of lending by Credit
Institutions according to Decision No.742/QD-NHNN of July 17, 2002 of the
Governor of the State Bank on issuance of regulations on entrustment and
taking-entrustment of lending by credit institutions. In this regard, the State
Bank guides as follows:
1. Accounting principles of entrustment and
taking-entrustment of lending between the Credit Institutions: according to
the current regulations, the risks due to objective reasons and subjective
causes from customers so they may not pay debts (principal and interest) taken
responsibility for handling by the entrustment party, thus, in relation of
entrustment and taking-entrustment of lending between the credit Institutions,
the accounting is implemented as follows:
- Lending entrustment CI must account for the
amount entrusted to lend transferred to the taking-entrustment CI such as the
receivable amounts; timely account the amount that the taking-entrustment CI
lent (disbursed) the customer into the appropriate lending account and
appropriate, use for risk provisions for the loans in accordance with current
regulations;
- The lending taking-entrustment CI must account
for the amount entrusted and to lend received from the entrustment CI such as
the payable amounts; account the amounts lent (disbursed) customers defined as
the receivable amount from the lending entrustment CI (not accounted into the
lending account of its organization) and account contingent GL in details the
amounts of lending, debt collection following each customer borrowing
entrustment capital (open lending monitoring book following each customer).
- Entrustment CI and taking-entrustment CI of
lending are entitled to agree on periodic cross-check, confirmation and payment
of receivable and payable accounts on the entrustment and taking-entrustment to
lend, but must ensure to pay promptly and fully to each other before
formulation of the annual financial statements according to regulations
(receivable and payable accounts on the activities of entrustment and
taking-entrustment to lend must be up the balance).
2. Accounting for entrustment and
taking-entrustment of lending of the CIs:
2.1. Where the lending entrustment party as CI:
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- When transferring money to the lending
taking-entrustment CI, accounts:
- Debit - Account 2004 "Lending entrustment
Capital"
- Credit - Appropriate Account (cash, deposits
...)
- Upon receiving (lists of amounts lent the
borrowers, the proceeds from debt and risk incurred in lending (if any),
together with the vouchers and documents as specified in the entrustment
contract transferred by the taking-entrustment CI, after controlling for
consistency, accuracy and the lending entrustment CI handles and accounts:
+ For the money the taking-entrustment CI lent
customers
- Debit - Appropriate lending account
- Credit - Account 204 "Capital entrusted
to lend"
+ For the risks caused by the objective and
subjective causes from customers not pay debts (principal and interest) taken
responsibility for handling by the entrustment CI: Implement immediately the provision
for loan with risk in accordance with current regulations of the Governor of
State Bank.
The money the taking-entrustment CI collects
from borrowers, accounts:
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Or Debit - Appropriate Account (cash, deposits
...): If there is an agreement to return immediately.
Credit - Appropriate lending account.
b. At the taking-entrustment CI to lend capital:
- Upon receipt of the money entrusted to lend
capital, accounts:
Debit - Appropriate Account (cash and deposits)
Credit - Account 469 "Other amounts pending
for payment"
- When lending, debt collection of the customers
defined, accounts:
+ When lending (disbursements), state:
Debit - Account 369 "Other receivable
amounts" (Note: open account for each lending entrustment CI to facilitate
the cross-check and payment).
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+ When collecting debt, state:
Debit- Appropriate Account of customer paying
debt
Credit -Account 469 "Other amounts pending
payment"
Taking-entrustment CI must account contingent GL
in details the loans, debt collection by each customer borrowing entrustment
capital (open monitoring book by each borrower), make and keep all documents,
books of lending accounting in accordance with current regulations to monitor
the process of lending, debt collection, interest and other risks arising as a
basis for comparison, payments with the lending entrustment CI as agreed upon
in lending entrustment contract.
- When paying to entrustment CI the money lent
to the borrowers or the repaying lending entrustment capital, accounts:
Debit - Account 469 "Other amounts pending
payment"
Credit - Account 369 "Other receivable
amounts": If it is the payment of amount lent to the customers or credit -
the appropriate accounts (cash, deposits): If it is the repayment of lending
entrustment capital.
2.2. Where the lending entrustment party is the
government, economic organizations, political - social organizations, domestic
and abroad individuals:
a. The lending entrustment party to loan will
perform the tracking, monitoring and accounting lending entrustment capital and
the use of the capital (loans) as prescribed by law.
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If the lending entrustment contract contains
provisions on the lending taking-entrustment CI must bear all risks associated
with the lending customers and must return the lending entrustment party all
lending capital after a specified time period shall be handled as follows:
- Upon receipt of lending entrustment capital,
accounts:
Debit – Appropriate Account (Cash, deposits ...)
Credit - Account 45 "Capital financed,
entrusted investment"
- When lending customers, accounts:
Debit – Appropriate Account lending customers
Credit - Appropriate Account (cash, deposits
...)
Taking-entrustment CI must make the transfer of
overdue debt as well as the appropriation and use of reserves to handle the
risks incurred in lending customers in accordance with current regulations of
the State Bank Governor.
- Upon the due date for repayment of lending
entrustment capital to the entrustment party, accounts:
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Credit - Appropriate Account (cash, deposits
...)
If the lending entrustment contract contains
provisions on the lending taking-entrustment CI not subject to the risks
associated with lending customers (the risks shall be taken responsibility for
handling by the entrustment party), the accounting of receipt of lending
entrustment money and lending, debt collection to specified customers is made
under the guidance at point b, 2.1 of this document. In particular, the payment
to the entrustment party on the amount lent the customers, the lending risk and
concerned revenues, expenses, shall comply with the agreement with the lending
entrustment party in accordance with the provisions of the current law.
3. Regarding to accounting of lending entrustment
charges:
- When paying entrustment charges to the lending
taking-entrustment CI, the lending entrustment CI uses account 829
"Expenses on other activities" for accounting.
- Upon receipt of the entrustment charges paid
by the entrustment CI, the lending taking-entrustment CI uses the account 724
"Income from entrustment operations and agent" for accounting.
In the course of implementation, should any
problems arise, the CIs reflect to the Vietnam State Bank (Department of
Accounting - Finance) for guidance, and timely settlement.
TL.
STATE BANK GOVERNOR
FOR DIRECTOR OF ACCOUNTING - FINANCE
DEPUTY DIRECTOR
Pham Hoang Duc
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