THE STATE BANK
OF VIETNAM
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|
SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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|
No.
19/2017/TT-NHNN
|
Hanoi, December
28, 2017
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CIRCULAR
AMENDING
AND SUPPLEMENTING A NUMBER OF ARTICLES OF CIRCULAR NO. 36/2014/TT-NHNN DATED
NOVEMBER 20, 2014 OF THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE BANK OF VIETNAM PROVIDING FOR PRUDENTIAL
RATIOS AND LIMITS FOR OPERATIONS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND BRANCHES OF FOREIGN
BANKS
Pursuant to the Law on the State bank of Vietnam
dated June 16, 2010;
Pursuant to the Law on credit institutions dated
June 16, 2010;
Pursuant to the Law on amending and
supplementing a number of articles of the Law on credit institutions dated
November 20, 2017;
Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No.
16/2017/ND-CP dated February 17, 2017 on defining the functions, tasks,
entitlements and organizational structure of the State bank of Vietnam;
At the request of the Chief Inspector of Banks;
The Governor of the State bank of Vietnam
promulgates the Circular on amending and supplementing a number of articles of
Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN dated November 20, 2014 of the Governor of the
State bank providing for prudential ratios and limits for operations of credit
institutions and branches of foreign banks (Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN).
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1. Clause 1 Article 1 shall be
amended as follows:
“1. This Circular provides for
prudential ratios and limits for operations of credit institutions and branches
of foreign banks that must be constantly maintained, including:
a) Minimum capital adequacy ratio,
except for the minimum capital adequacy ratio applied to banks and branches of
foreign banks under specific regulations of the State Bank;
b) Credit limit;
c) Solvency ratio;
d) Maximum ratio of short-term
capital sources used as medium and long term loans;
dd) Rates of purchase of and
investment in government bonds and government-backed bonds;
e) Limit on capital contribution
and stock purchase;
g) Loan-to-deposit ratio.”
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“3. Credit institutions under
special control shall apply prudential ratios and limits for operations as
prescribed in 146dd of the Law on credit institutions (amended and
supplemented).”
3. Clause 4 and 5 shall be added
to Article 1 as follows:
“4. Credit institutions shall
provide support under approved recovery plans and apply rates of purchase of
and investment in government bonds and government-backed bonds as prescribed in
Clause 8 Article 148dd of the Law on credit institutions (amended and supplemented).
5. Credit institutions and
branches of foreign banks participating in financing programs and projects
under decisions of the Government or the Prime Minister shall consider the
capital sources and outstanding debts of each program or project when determining
prudential ratios and limits under the decisions of the Government or the Prime
Minister."
4. Clause 12 and 13 Article 3
shall be amended as follows:
“12. “Credit extension” refers to
an agreement signed by a credit institution or branch of foreign banks allowing
an organization or individual to use a sum of money or a commitment allowing
the use of a sum of money on the repayment principle by different transactions
such as lending, discounting, financial leasing, factoring, purchase and
investment in enterprise bonds, issuance of credit cards, bank guarantee and
other transactions in accordance with regulations of the State Bank, including
credit extension from a source of financing of other legal persons whose risks
are taken by a credit institution or branch of foreign banks according to the
provisions of law.
13. “Total amount of
outstanding debts incurred from the credit extension” consists of total
outstanding loans, discounts, re-discounts, financial leasing, factoring, total
purchase of and investment in enterprise bonds and other transactions in
accordance with regulations of the State Bank, including outstanding debts
incurred from the credit extension from a source of financing of other legal
persons whose risks are taken by a credit institution or foreign bank branch
according to the provisions of law; guaranteed balance and trusted credits
extended by other credit institutions or branches of foreign banks.”
5. Point c Clause 15 Article 3
shall be amended as follows:
“c) Legal persons or other individuals who are
potentially risky to the operation of the credit institution or foreign bank
branch shall be determined in accordance with the internal rules of the credit
institution or foreign bank branch or the written request of the State Bank
through inspection and supervision on a case-by-case basis”.
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“18. “Credit extension used for stock investment
and business” means a credit institution or branch of a foreign bank’s credit
extension or entrusted credit extension in accordance with law provisions to
customers so that customers or other legal persons and individuals may use such
source of financing for stock investment, stock trading and stock holding.
18a. “Credit extension used for enterprise bonds”
means a credit institution or branch of a foreign bank’s credit extension or
entrusted credit extension in accordance with law provisions to customers so
that customers or other legal persons and individuals may use such source of
financing for enterprise bond investment, bond trading and bond holding.”
7. Clause 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24 shall be added
to Article 3 as follows:
“19. “Credit institution, foreign bank branch” refers
to credit institutions or foreign bank branches established and operated within
the territory of Vietnam in accordance with its laws and regulations.
20. “Financial institution” refers to
institutions regulated in the anti-money laundering laws.
21. “Financial institution abroad” refers to
financial institutions established abroad in accordance with laws of host
countries.
22. “Average liabilities of a month” are
calculated by total liabilities balance on the balance sheet at the end of each
day in such month divided by total days in such month.
23. “Forward purchase or sale” refers to the
transaction in which a credit institution or a foreign bank branch
purchases or acquires ownership of valuable papers that have not reached
maturity (the buyer) from another credit institution or foreign bank branch
(the seller), at the same time the seller commits to buy back such valuable
papers after a specified period.
24. “Subordinated debt” refers to a debt that
according to the agreement, the creditor shall only pay after other obligations
are discharged, or a debt that gets or does not get other guarantees in case of
the borrower’s bankruptcy or dissolution.”
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"d) Approval of credit extension and debt
rescheduling (including debt extension and debt payment adjustment) shall
comply with the principle of transparency, not conflict of interest and not
hiding the quality of credit, in which the person deciding the debt
rescheduling is not the person extending such credit, except for the case in
which the credit extension is approved by the Board of Directors, Board of
Members or General Director/Director (branches of foreign banks). In case the
credit extension and debt rescheduling are approved through council system, the
chairperson of the Board approving the debt rescheduling is not the chairperson
of the Board extending such credit and at least two-third (2/3) of the members
of the Board approving the debt rescheduling are not members of the Board
extending such credit;
dd) Regulations on risk management of credit
extensions used for investment and trading of stock and enterprise bonds;
credit extension used for real estate business; credit extension used for
projects under build-operate-transfer (BOT) contracts and build-transfer (BT)
contracts.”
9. Point e shall be added to
Clause 1 Article 4 as follows:
“e) Regulations on credit extension applied to
Directors (Deputy Directors) of branches, affiliated entities and other
equivalent titles of credit institutions and branches of foreign banks shall
comply with regulations specified in Point a, b, c, d and dd of this Clause.
The identification of equivalent titles shall comply with internal regulations
of such credit institutions and foreign bank branches.”
10. Clause 3 Article 6 shall be amended as follows:
“3. Method for calculating the actual value of
charter capital and allocated fund:
The actual value of charter capital and allocated
fund is calculated by addition (subtraction) of undistributed profit (loss) recognized
on accounting books to charter capital, allocated fund and capital surplus.”
11. Clause 3 and 4 Article 10 shall be amended as
follows:
“3. Credit institutions and branches of foreign
banks shall prepare a report to the General meeting of shareholders and General
meeting of members on their credits extended to entities regulated in Clause 1
Article 127 of the Law on credit institutions (amended and supplemented) which
incurred at the time of collecting data for the General meeting of shareholders
and General meeting of members; report any credit extended to entities
regulated in Clause 1 Article 127 of the Law on credit institutions (amended
and supplemented) to owners, capital contributors, managers, executives and the
State Bank (Bank Supervision and Inspection Agency).
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12. Article 11 shall be amended as follows:
“Article 11. Credit limit
Credit institutions and branches of foreign banks
shall comply with regulations and law on cases on exclusion from credit
extension, restrictions on credit extension and credit limit specified in
Article 126, 127 and 128 of the Law on credit institutions (amended and
supplemented).”
13. Article 13 shall be amended as follows:
“Article 13. Conditions and limits of credit extensions
used for enterprise bonds investment and trading
1. Credit institutions and branches of foreign
banks shall only extend credits with a term of 01 year or shorter to clients to
serve the purpose of investment and trading in enterprise bonds if they satisfy
the following regulations:
a) Credit extensions shall comply with prudential
ratios and limits in accordance with law provisions;
b) Bad debt ratio remains below 3%;
c) Regulations on risk management under law
provisions on credit extensions, internal control system shall be strictly
observed and risk provisions shall be set up adequately in accordance with law
provisions.
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a) Assets put up as collaterals are bonds issued by
credit institutions or subsidiaries of the credit institution or foreign bank
branch;
b) Assets put up as collaterals are bonds issued by
the enterprise that the client borrows credit to purchase bonds of such
enterprise;
c) The client is one of the entities regulated in
Clause 1 Article 126 of the Law on credit institutions;
d) The client is related to the entities regulated
in Clause 1 and 4 of Article 126 of the Law on credit institutions;
dd) The client is one of the entities regulated in
Clause 1 Article 127 of the Law on credit institutions (amended and
supplemented) or is related to such entities;
e) The client borrows credit to invest in bonds
that have not been listed in the stock market or registered in the trading
market of unlisted public companies (Upcom).
3. Credit institutions and branches of foreign
banks shall not extend credits used for investment and trading in enterprise
bonds to clients who are subsidiaries or associate companies of such credit
institutions.
4. The total outstanding loan balance for credit
extensions used for investment and trading in enterprise bonds of a credit
institution or foreign bank branch shall not exceed 5% of the charter capital
and allocated fund of such credit institution or foreign bank branch.
14. Article 14 shall be amended as follows:
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1. Credit institutions and branches of foreign
banks shall only extend credits with a term of 01 year or shorter to clients to
serve the purpose of investment and trading in stock if they satisfy the
following regulations:
a) Credit extensions shall comply with prudential ratios
and limits in accordance with law provisions;
b) Bad debt ratio remains below 3%;
c) Regulations on risk management under law
provisions on credit extensions, internal control system shall be strictly
observed and risk provisions shall be set up adequately in accordance with law
provisions.
2. Credit institutions and branches of foreign
banks shall not extend credits to clients to serve the purpose of stock
investment and trading in the following cases:
a) Assets put up as collaterals are stocks issued
by credit institutions or subsidiaries of the credit institution;
b) Assets put up as collaterals are stocks issued
by the enterprise that the client borrows credit to purchase stocks of such
enterprise;
c) The client borrows credit to invest in stocks
issued by the credit institution;
d) The client is one of the entities regulated in
Clause 1 Article 126 of the Law on credit institutions;
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e) The client is one of the entities regulated in
Clause 1 Article 127 of the Law on credit institutions (amended and
supplemented) or is related to such entities;
3. Credit institutions shall not extend credits
used for stock investment and trading to clients who are subsidiaries or
associate companies of such credit institutions.
4. The total outstanding loan balance for credit
extensions used for stock investment and trading of a credit institution or
foreign bank branch shall not exceed 5% of the charter capital and allocated
fund of such credit institution or foreign bank branch.”
15. Point b and c Clause 2 Article 15 shall be
amended as follows:
“b) The calculation of liquid
reserve ratio is based on the following formula:
Liquid reserve ratio
(%)
=
Highly liquid
assets
x 100
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Where:
- Highly liquid assets are
determined according to the Appendix 3 hereof;
- Total liability denotes the total liability entry
on a balance sheet minus:
+ Refinanced loans made by the State Bank through
discount on valuable papers, loans pledged by valuable papers (minus the
refinanced loans made by the State Bank according to bonds issued by Vietnam
asset management company); overnight loans in the interbank electronic payment
system; forward sale of valuable papers through open market operations of the
State Bank.
+ Credit extensions of other credit institutions
and branches of foreign banks through forward sale, discount, re-discount and
pledged loans: (i) valuable papers used in the State Bank's trading
transactions; (ii) bonds or bills issued or secured under payment guarantees by
the Governments and Central Banks of countries rated at least AA by
international credit rating organizations (Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Rating)
or other corresponding rank of other independent credit rating organizations.
c) Highly liquid assets and total liability are
calculated in Vietnamese dong, including Vietnamese dong and other foreign currencies
freely converted into Vietnamese dong (According to the exchange rate or cross
exchange rate between VND and other foreign currencies quoted by the State Bank
daily or the exchange rate calculated by the credit institution or foreign bank
branch in the event that there are no exchange rate or cross exchange rate
between VND and other foreign currencies).”
16. Point a Clause 3 Article 15
shall be amended as follows:
"a) Credit institutions and branches of
foreign banks must calculate and maintain the solvency ratio within 30 days
regarding Vietnam dong and the solvency ratio within 30 days regarding foreign
currencies (including USD and other foreign currencies converted into USD
according to the exchange rate or cross exchange rate between USD and other
foreign currencies or the exchange rate calculated by the credit institution or
foreign bank branch in the event that there are no exchange rate or cross
exchange rate between VND and other foreign currencies).”
17. Article 17 shall be amended as follows:
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1. Credit institutions and branches of
foreign banks shall calculate the maximum ratio of short-term capital sources
used as medium and long term loans in Vietnamese dong, including Vietnamese
dong and other foreign currencies converted into Vietnamese dong (According to
the exchange rate or cross exchange rate between VND and other foreign
currencies quoted by the State Bank daily or the exchange rate calculated by
the credit institution or foreign bank branch in the event that there are no
exchange rate or cross exchange rate between VND and other foreign currencies)
according to the following formula:
A (%) =
B
x 100
C
Where:
- A: Maximum ratio of short-term capital sources
used as medium and long term loans.
- B: Total outstanding medium and long term loans
regulated in Clause 2 of this Article minus the total amount of medium and long
term capital sources regulated in Clause 3 of this Article.
- C: Short term capital source regulated in Clause
4 of this Article.
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a) The following outstanding debts for which the
remaining repayment period is more than 01 (one) year:
(i) Loans and financial leases (including those
granted to other credit institutions and foreign bank branches in Vietnam),
except for:
- Loans and financial leases made by the entrusted
fund of the Government, other individuals and organizations (including other
credit institutions and foreign bank branches in Vietnam; parent banks, parent
banks’ overseas branches) with which risks associated shall be incurred by such
Government, individuals and organizations;
- Loans for programs and projects made by the refinancing
fund of the State Bank under decisions of the Government or the Prime Minister.
(ii) Entrustments used as loans or financial leases
of other credit institutions or foreign bank branches whereby the risk
associated therewith shall be incurred by the entrusting credit institutions or
foreign bank branches;
(iii) Purchases of or investments in valuable
papers (including bonds issued by the Vietnam asset management company), except
for those used in the State Bank’s transactions;
(iv) If the loans, financial leases or entrustments
specified in (i) and (ii) this Point has many debts corresponding to different
repayment periods, the remaining repayment period for calculation of medium and
long term loans shall be determined for each debt corresponding to the
repayment term of such debt.
b) Overdue principal of loans, entrustments,
financial leases, the excess amount of purchases of and investments in medium
and long-term valuable papers.
3. Medium and long-term fund comprises the excess
amount of the followings of which the maturity period is more than 01 (one)
year:
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b) Deposits made by foreign and domestic entities,
except all types of the State Treasury’s deposits;
c) Borrowings obtained from domestic and foreign
financial institutions (exclusive of borrowings obtained from other credit
institutions or foreign bank branches in Vietnam);
d) Borrowings from investment trust whereby the
risk associated therewith shall be incurred by the entrusting credit
institutions or foreign bank branches;
dd) Borrowings made by central credit
institutions and branches of foreign banks in case the credit institution or
foreign bank branch participates in on-lending of projects from investment
entrustments and risks associated with such loans incurred by the entrusting
credit institutions or foreign bank branches;
e) Funds raised from the issuance of promissory
notes, treasury bills, certificates of deposit and bonds;
g) Charter capital, allocated fund, reserve fund for
charter capital complementation, investment fund and the remaining amount of
financial reserve fund from which the original value of the amount purchased or
investments in fixed assets, or equity participations or share acquisitions
have been taken away in accordance with laws and regulations;
h) Share premiums and undistributed profits
remaining after purchase of treasury stocks;
i) Borrowings obtained from other credit
institutions or foreign bank branches in Vietnam with respect to non-bank
credit institutions;
k) Deposits of people's credit funds with respect
to cooperative banks.
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a) Personal deposits other than margin and special
deposits;
b) Deposits made by foreign and domestic entities,
except the followings:
(i) All types of the State Treasury’s deposits;
(ii) Margin and special deposits of customers;
(iii) Deposits of other credit institutions or
foreign bank branches in Vietnam.
c) Borrowings obtained from domestic and foreign
financial institutions (exclusive of borrowings obtained from other credit
institutions or foreign bank branches in Vietnam);
d) Borrowings from investment trust whereby the
risk associated therewith shall be incurred by the entrusting credit
institutions or foreign bank branches;
dd) Borrowings made by central credit
institutions and branches of foreign banks in case the credit institution or
foreign bank branch participates in on-lending of projects from investment
entrustments and risks associated with such loans incurred by the entrusting
credit institutions or foreign bank branches;
e) Funds raised from the issuance of promissory
notes, treasury bills, certificates of deposit and bonds;
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h) Deposits of people's credit funds with respect
to cooperative banks.
5. Credit institutions and branches of foreign
banks shall comply with the maximum ratio of short-term capital sources used as
medium and long term loans under the following roadmap:
a) From January 01, 2018 to the end of December 31,
2018:
(i) Banks, branches of foreign banks: 45%;
(ii) Non-bank credit institutions: 90%.
b) From January 01, 2019:
(i) Banks, branches of foreign banks: 40%;
(ii) Non-bank credit institutions: 90%.”.
18. Section 5a shall be added to Section 5 and
Article 17a shall be added to Article 17 as follows:
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Article 17a. Rates of purchase of and investment
in government bonds and government-backed bonds
1. Credit institutions and branches of foreign
banks are entitled to purchase and invest in government bonds and
government-backed bonds against total average liabilities of the preceding
month under the following maximum rate schedule:
a) Banks, branches of foreign banks: 30%;
b) Non-bank credit institutions: 10%.
2. Government bond comprises of:
a) Treasury bills;
b) Treasury bonds;
c) State bonds.
3. Government-backed bond comprises of:
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b) Bonds issued by policy banks and backed by the
Government;
c) Bonds issued by financial institutions or credit
institutions and backed by the Government.
4. The excess amount of purchases of or investments
in Government bonds and Government-backed bonds for determination of the
maximum ratios referred to in Clause 1 of this Article means the book value of
Government bonds and Government-backed bonds owned by credit institutions or
foreign bank branches and entrustments to other organizations to purchase and
invest in Government bonds and Government-backed bonds, but excludes purchases
of or investments in Government bonds and Government-backed bonds financed by
entrusted funds of other individuals or organizations to which any risk is not
incurred by such credit institutions or foreign bank branches.
5. Newly established credit institutions and
branches of foreign banks (Exclude credit institutions re-organized under the
Law on credit institutions) whose operation period is under two (02) years from
the beginning day of operation and total liabilities are smaller than charter
capital or allocated fund are entitled to purchase and invest in government
bonds and government-backed bonds under the maximum rate of 30% to their
charter capital or allocated fund.”
19. Article 18 shall be amended as follows:
“Article 18. Limit on capital contribution and
stock purchase
Commercial banks and financial companies shall
comply with the limit on capital contribution and stock purchase as specified
in Article 103, 110, 129 and 135 of the Law on credit institutions (amended and
supplemented).”
20. Point c Clause 3 Article 20 shall be amended as
follows:
“c) Commercial banks shall not delegate their staff
to participate in the Board of Directors of credit institutions whose stocks
have been purchased and held by commercial banks, except for the case in which
such credit institutions are subsidiaries of commercial banks or commercial
banks are assisting credit institutions designated to participate in the
management, control, administration and support of the organization and
operation of credit institutions under special control;”
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“dd) If commercial banks sell stocks of other
credit institutions in the form of deferred payments, commercial banks may only
transfer their ownership rights of the amount of shares corresponding to the
amount already paid by the receivers.”
22. Clause 1 Article 21 shall be amended as
follows:
“1. Commercial banks, cooperative banks and
branches of foreign banks shall conform to the maximum outstanding
loan-to-deposit ratio in Vietnamese dong, including Vietnamese dong and foreign
currencies converted into Vietnamese dong (According to the exchange rate or
cross exchange rate between VND and other foreign currencies quoted by the
State Bank daily or the exchange rate calculated by the credit institution or
foreign bank branch in the event that there are no exchange rate or cross
exchange rate between VND and other foreign currencies) at the percentage
calculated according to the following formula:
LDR =
L
x 100%
D
Where:
- LDR: Loan-to-deposit ratio.
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- D: Total amount of deposits regulated in Clause
4of this Article.”
23. Point b Clause 1 Article 29 shall be amended as
follows:
"b) Preside over and cooperate with relevant
Departments and Services to request the State Bank’s Governor to consider
determining specific limits and ratios in accordance with regulations specified
in Clause 2, 3, 4 and 5 Article 1 hereof”.
24. Substitute annexure to Annex 1, Annex 2 and
Annex 3 of the Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN by Annex 1, Annex 2 and Annex 3
hereto.
Article 2.
Repealing some articles
Repeal Article 12 and 19 of Circular
No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN.
Article 3.
Transition provisions
1. Transition provisions applied to the minimum
capital adequacy ratio
As at the entry into force of this
Circular, credit institutions and foreign bank branches whose minimum capital
adequacy ratios have not yet complied with regulations and law specified in
Article 9 of Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN which is amended by this Circular
must develop treatment plans, in which the following contents must be included:
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b) Treatment measures and plans
that ensure compliance within six (06) months from the day on which this
Circular comes into effect.
2. Transition provisions applied
to credit extension
a) As at the entry into force of this Circular,
credit institutions and foreign bank branches whose credit source extended to a
customer for investments or trades in enterprise bonds fails to comply with
regulations specified in Article 13 of the Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN which
is amended by this Circular shall, from the day on which this Circular comes
into effect, not extend any additional credit source for investments or trades
in enterprise bonds until they meet all conditions;
b) As at the entry into force of this Circular,
credit institutions and foreign bank branches whose credit source extended to a
customer to serve the purpose of stock investment and trading fails to comply
with regulations specified in Article 14 of the Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN
which is amended by this Circular shall, from the day on which this Circular
comes into effect, not extend any additional credit source for investments or
trades in stocks until they meet all conditions;
3. Transition provisions applied to rates of
purchase of and investment in government bonds and government-backed bonds
As at the entry into force of this
Circular, credit institutions and foreign bank branches whose rates of purchase
and invest in government bonds and government-backed bonds against total
average liabilities of the preceding month fails to comply with regulations
specified in Article 17a of the Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN which is amended
by this Circular shall, from the day on which this Circular comes into effect,
not purchase or invest in more government bonds or government-backed
bonds until they meet all conditions.
Article 4.
Effect
1. This
Circular takes effect from February 12, 2018.
2. Regulations
specified in Article 17 of Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN amended and
supplemented by this Circular shall be applied to determine and comply with the
maximum ratio of short-term capital sources used as medium and long term loans
from January 01, 2018.
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Article 5.
Implementation
The Chief of the Office, Chief Inspector and
Supervisor of banks, Heads of affiliated entities of the State Bank, Directors
of the State Bank branches located at centrally-affiliated cities and
provinces, Chairpersons of the Board of Directors, Chairpersons of the Board of
Members, and General Director (Director) of credit institutions and foreign
bank branches, shall be responsible for implementing this Circular./.
THE GOVERNOR
DEPUTY GOVERNOR
Nguyen Dong Tien
ANNEX 1
COMPONENTS
AND METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF THE EQUITY CAPITAL
(Issued together with Circular No. 19/2017/TT-NHNN dated December 28, 2017
of the Governor of the State bank of Vietnam on amending and supplementing a
number of articles of Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN dated November 20, 2014 of
the Governor of the State bank providing for prudential ratios and limits for
operations of credit institutions and branches of foreign banks)
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I. Private capital
Section
Components
Determination
method
PRIVATE TIER-1 CAPITAL (A) =
A1 - A2 - A3
Components of private tier-1
capital (A1) = ∑1÷8
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(1)
Charter capital (allocated or
contributed capital)
Import data from the Charter
capital section in the balance sheet
If the credit institution uses a
foreign currency as monetary unit in accounting, the charter capital shall be
converted into Vietnam dong in accordance with accounting regulations applied
to credit institutions specified by the State bank.
(2)
Reserve fund for charter capital
complementation
Import data from the reserve fund
for charter capital complementation in the funds of credit institution
section in the balance sheet.
(3)
Investment fund
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(4)
Financial reserve fund
Import data from the financial
reserve fund in the funds of credit institution section in the balance sheet.
(5)
Fund for construction works and
fixed assets
Import data from the fund for
construction works and fixed assets in the balance sheet.
(6)
Accumulated retained earnings
Conform to guidelines specified
in Clause 6 Article 3 this Circular. If the credit institution’s
postponement or extension of risk provision establishment is approved, the
accumulated retained earnings must minus the positive difference between the
amount of risk provisions need to be set up according to law provisions of
the State bank on classification of asset, ratio and method of setting up of
risk provisions, use of risk provisions applied to credit institutions and
branches of foreign banks and the amount of risk provisions have been set up
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Share premium
Import data from the share
premium item in the balance sheet
(8)
Exchange difference
Import the balance of the
exchange difference due to re-assessment of equity denominated in foreign
currency in the Owner's equity section recognized on the balance sheet when
converting financial statements into VND.
Items subtracted from private
tier-1 capital (A2) = ∑ 9÷15
(9)
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Import the positive difference
between the purchase price of a main asset and the book value of such asset
payable by the bank which arises from acquisition-related transactions of
that bank.
(10)
Accrued losses
Import data from the accrued
losses item at the time of calculation of equity capital.
(11)
Treasury stocks
Import data from the treasury
stocks section in the balance sheet
(12)
Credit extensions for capital
contribution or share acquisition in other credit institutions
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(13)
Participation in capital
contribution or share acquisition of other credit institutions
Import data from the purchases of
listed stocks of other credit institutions in accordance with law provisions
from the trading securities section and data from the long-term capital
contribution in other credit institutions in the long-term capital contribution
section of the balance sheet.
(14)
Capital contributions or share
acquisitions of subsidiaries other than those referred to in Section (13)
Import data from the long-term
capital contributions in other credit institutions (other than those referred
to in Section (13)) listed in the long-term capital contribution section of
the balance sheet.
(15)
Investments made in the form of
contributing capital to acquire shares for takeover of enterprises operating
in the field of insurance, securities, remittances, trades in foreign
exchange, gold, factoring, credit card issuance, consumer credit, payment
intermediary services, credit information which are other than those referred
to in Section (13) and (14)
Import data from investments made
in the form of contributing capital to acquire shares for takeover of
enterprises operating in the field of insurance, securities, remittances,
trades in foreign exchange, gold, factoring, credit card issuance, consumer
credit, payment intermediary services, credit information in accordance with
law provisions (not including those referred to in Section (13) and (14))
recognized in the trading securities section and the long-term capital
contribution section of the balance sheet.
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Other additional deductions
(A3) = ∑16÷17
(16)
Capital contributions or share
acquisitions in a(n) enterprise, associate company or investment fund (other
than those referred to in Section (13) through Section (15)), exceeding 10%
of (A1 - A2)
The total of positive differences
between: (i) the balance of long-term capital investment in each enterprise,
associate company or investment fund in accordance with law provisions (other
than those referred to in Section (13) through Section (15)) recorded in
trading securities section and other long-term investment section of the
balance sheet; and (ii) 10% of (A1-A2).
(17)
Total of remaining capital
contributions or share acquisitions (other than those referred to in Section
(13) through Section (16)), exceeding 40% of (A1 - A2)
The positive differences between:
(i) the total of remaining long-term capital investments in accordance with
law provisions (other than those referred to in Section (13) through Section
(16)) recorded in trading securities section and long-term capital
contribution section of the balance sheet; and (ii) 40% of (A1-A2).
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PRIVATE TIER-2 CAPITAL (B) =
B1 - B2 – (25)
The maximum value of private
tier-2 capital equals to that of private tier-1 capital
Components of private tier-2
capital (B1) = ∑18÷21
(18)
50% of the increasing difference
resulting from revaluation of fixed assets in accordance with law provisions
50% of total credit balance of
the difference in fixed asset revaluation.
(19)
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40% of total credit balance of
the difference in fixed asset revaluation with respect to long-term capital
investments.
(20)
General reserves in accordance
with provisions of the State bank on classification of assets, ratio and
method of setting up of provisions and use of provisions applied to credit
institutions and branches of foreign banks
Import total of the general
reserve sections in the balance sheet
(21)
Convertible bonds or subordinated
debts issued by credit institutions that satisfy the following conditions:
(i) The first maturity period is
at least 5 years;
(ii) They are not secured by
their own assets;
(iii) These credit institutions
may only repurchase or pay debts prior to the maturity date on conditions
that they meet stipulated prudential ratios or limits and report to the State
Bank (Bank Inspection and Supervision Agency) for monitoring purposes;
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(v) In the event of liquidation
of a credit institution, holders of bonds and subordinated debts shall be
entitled to debt repayments only after all debt obligations owed to other
creditors have been discharged;
(vi) Credit institutions may
decide on only interest rates of subordinated debts which are determined by
their specific values or formulas as clearly defined in issuance contracts or
materials.
- In case of applying the
interest rate determined by a specific value, any change made to such
interest rate shall be implemented only after 5 years from the date of
issuance and signing of contract and such change is made only once during the
maturity period thereof.
- In case of applying the
interest rate determined by a specified formula, any change made to such
formula shall not be allowed and, wherever necessary, a change to the
interest rate fluctuation amplitude in such formula shall be made only once
after 5 years from the date of issuance and contract conclusion.
- At the date of value
determination, if the maturity period of such subordinated debts is above 5
years, the whole value thereof shall be included in the tier-2 capital.
- From the beginning of the fifth
year prior to the payment due date, value of these convertible bonds or
subordinated debts included in calculation of the tier-2 capital on the
issuance or contract conclusion date in accordance with law provisions must
be subject to a deduction of 20% for their value so as to ensure that their
value included in the tier-2 capital equals 0 by the first day of the final
year before the payment due date.
Items subtracted from private
tier-2 capital (B2) = (22) + (23) + (24)
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(22)
Convertible bonds issued by other
credit institutions and subordinated debts issued by other credit
institutions and branches of foreign banks that satisfy all conditions for
calculation of the tier-2 capital of the issuing credit institution or branch
of the foreign bank which the credit institution purchases or invests in
according to law provisions.
- If such convertible bonds or
subordinated debts are purchased or invested in from February 12, 2018, the
credit institution shall subtract them from tier-2 capital from the date of
purchase/invest.
- If such convertible bonds or
subordinated debts are purchased or invested in before February 12, 2018, the
credit institution shall subtract them from tier-2 capital under the
following roadmap:
+ From February 12, 2018 to
December 31, 2018: subtract 25% of the value of such purchase of/investment
in convertible bonds or subordinated debts;
+ From January 01, 2019 to
December 31, 2018: subtract 50% of the value of such purchase of/investment
in convertible bonds or subordinated debts;
+ From January 01, 2020 to
December 31, 2020: subtract 75% of the value of such purchase of/investment
in convertible bonds or subordinated debts;
+ From January 01, 2021: subtract
the whole value of such purchase of/investment in convertible bonds or
subordinated debts.
(23)
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(24)
The positive difference in value
between section (21) and 50% of A
Additional deductions
(25)
The positive difference in value
between section (B1-B2) and A
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Items deducted upon
calculation of equity capital
(26)
100% of the decreasing difference
resulting from revaluation of fixed assets in accordance with law provisions
100% of total debit balance of
the difference in fixed asset revaluation.
(27)
100% of the decreasing difference
resulting from revaluation of long-term capital investments in accordance
with law provisions
100% of total debit balance of
the difference in fixed asset revaluation with respect to long-term capital
investments.
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PRIVATE EQUITY CAPITAL (C) =
(A) + (B) - (26) - (27)
II. Consolidated equity capital
1. General
principles:
a. Consolidated equity capital is
determined by components stated in Point 2 hereunder, imported from the
consolidated balance sheet in which subsidiary companies that are enterprises
operating under the Law on Insurance Business shall not be consolidated.
b. If the consolidated financial
statement stated in Point a does not have specific items to calculate the
consolidated tier-1 and tier-2 capital, credit institutions are required to
establish statistical data collected from the separate balance sheets of
consolidated entities to ensure a full and accurate calculation of tier-1 and
tier-2 capital items.
2. A.
Components and methods for determination of the consolidated equity capital:
Section
Components
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CONSOLIDATED TIER-1 CAPITAL
(A) = A1 - A2- A3
Components of consolidated
tier-1 capital (A1) = ∑1÷8
(1)
Charter capital (allocated or
contributed capital)
Import data from the Charter
capital section in the consolidated balance sheet
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(2)
Reserve fund for charter capital
complementation
Import data from the reserve fund
for charter capital in the funds of credit institution section in the
consolidated balance sheet.
(3)
Investment fund
Import data from the investment
fund in the funds of credit institution section in the consolidated balance
sheet.
(4)
Financial reserve fund
Import data from the financial
reserve fund in the funds of credit institution section in the balance sheet.
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Fund for construction works and
fixed assets
Import data from the fund for
construction works and fixed assets in the balance sheet.
(6)
Accumulated retained earnings
Conform to guidelines specified
in Clause 6 Article 3 this Circular. If the credit institution’s
postponement or extension of risk provision establishment is approved, the
accumulated retained earnings must minus the positive difference between the
amount of risk provisions need to be set up according to law provisions of
the State bank on classification of asset, ratio and method of setting up of
risk provisions, use of risk provisions applied to credit institutions and
branches of foreign banks and the amount of risk provisions have been set up
(7)
Accumulated share premium
Import data from the share
premium item in the consolidated balance sheet
(8)
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Import data from the exchange
rate section in the consolidated balance sheet
If the credit institution uses a
foreign currency as monetary unit in accounting, exchange rate difference
also includes the exchange rate difference due to re-assessment of equity
denominated in foreign currency in the Owner's equity section recognized on
the balance sheet when converting financial statements into VND.
Items subtracted from
consolidated tier-1 capital (A2) = ∑ ∑9÷14
(9)
Goodwill
Import the positive difference
between the purchase price of a main asset and the book value of such asset
payable by the bank which arises from acquisition-related transactions of
that bank.
(10)
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Import data from the accrued
losses item at the time of calculation of equity capital.
(11)
Treasury stocks
Import data from the treasury
stocks section in the consolidated balance sheet
(12)
Credit extensions for capital
contribution or share acquisition in other credit institutions
Import data from credit
extensions for capital contribution or share acquisition in other credit
institutions, including the credit extensions of consolidated subsidiaries.
(13)
Participation in capital
contribution or share acquisition of other credit institutions
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(14)
Capital contributions or share
acquisitions in subsidiaries which are not subject to consolidation and those
which are enterprises operating under the Law on Insurance Business, other
than those referred to in Item (13)
Import data from the long-term
capital investments in subsidiaries which are not subject to consolidation
and capital contributions or share acquisitions in insurance companies (other
than those referred to in Item (13)) recorded as the Long-term capital
investments account of the consolidated balance sheet.
Other additional deductions
(A3) = ∑15÷16
(15)
Capital contributions or share
acquisitions in a(n) enterprise, associate company or investment fund (other
than those referred to in Section (13) through Section (14)), exceeding 10%
of (A1 - A2)
The total of positive differences
between: (i) the balance of long-term capital investment in each enterprise,
associate company or investment fund in accordance with law provisions (other
than those referred to in Section (13) through Section (14)) recorded in
trading securities section and other long-term investment section of the
consolidated balance sheet; and (ii) 10% of (A1 - A2).
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Total of remaining capital
contributions or share acquisitions (other than those referred to in Section
(13) through Section (15)), exceeding 40% of (A1 - A2)
The positive differences between:
(i) the total of remaining long-term capital investments in accordance with
law provisions (other than those referred to in Section (13) through Section
(15)) recorded in trading securities section and long-term capital contribution
section of the consolidated balance sheet; and (ii) 40% of (A1-A2).
CONSOLIDATED TIER-2 CAPITAL
(B) = B1 - B2 - (25)
The maximum value of consolidated
tier-2 capital equals to that of consolidated tier-1 capital
Components of consolidated
tier-2 capital (B1) = ∑17÷21
(17)
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50% of total credit balance of
the difference in fixed asset revaluation recorded in the consolidated
balance sheet.
(18)
40% of the increasing difference
resulting from revaluation of long-term capital investments in accordance
with law provisions
40% of total credit balance of
the difference in fixed asset revaluation with respect to long-term capital
investments item recorded in the consolidated balance sheet.
(19)
General reserves in accordance
with provisions of the State bank on classification of assets, ratio and
method of setting up of provisions and use of provisions applied to credit
institutions and branches of foreign banks
Import total of the general
reserve sections in the balance sheet
(20)
Convertible bonds or subordinated
debts issued by credit institutions that satisfy the following conditions:
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(ii) They are not secured by
their own assets;
(iii) These credit institutions
may only repurchase or pay debts prior to the maturity date on conditions
that they meet stipulated prudential ratios or limits and report to the State
Bank (Bank Inspection and Supervision Agency) for monitoring purposes;
(iv) These credit institutions
may cease their interest payment and transfer accrued interest forward to the
next year if total losses reported in the income statement within this year
are attributable to such interest payment;
(v) In the event of liquidation
of a credit institution, holders of convertible bonds and subordinated debts
shall be entitled to debt repayments only after all debt obligations owed to
other creditors have been discharged;
(vi) Credit institutions may
decide on only interest rates of convertible bonds or subordinated debts
which are determined by their specific values or formulas as clearly defined
in issuance contracts or materials.
- In case of applying the
interest rate determined by a specific value, any change made to such
interest rate shall be implemented only after 5 years from the date of issuance
and signing of contract and such change is made only once during the maturity
period of the convertible bonds and other debt instruments.
- In case of applying the
interest rate determined by a specified formula, any change made to such
formula shall not be allowed and, wherever necessary, a change to the
interest rate fluctuation amplitude in such formula shall be made only once
after 5 years from the date of issuance and contract conclusion.
- At the date of determination of
their value, if the maturity period of the subordinated debts is above 5
years, the whole value of convertible bonds and other debt instruments shall
be included in the tier-2 capital.
- From the beginning of the fifth
year prior to the payment due date, value of these convertible bonds or
subordinated debts included in calculation of the tier-2 capital on the
issuance or contract conclusion date in accordance with law provisions must
be subject to a deduction of 20% for their value so as to ensure that their
value included in the tier-2 capital equals 0 by the first day of the final
year before the payment due date.
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(21)
Minority interest
Import data from the minority
interest section in the consolidated balance sheet
Items subtracted from
consolidated tier-2 capital (B2) = (22) + (23) + (24)
(22)
Convertible bonds issued by other
credit institutions; subordinated debts issued by other credit institutions
and branches of foreign banks that satisfy all conditions for calculation of
the tier-2 capital of the issuing credit institution or branch of the foreign
bank which the credit institution purchases or invests in according to law
provisions.
- If such convertible bonds or
subordinated debts are purchased or invested in from February 12, 2018, the
credit institution shall subtract them from tier-2 capital from the date of
purchase/invest.
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+ From February 12, 2018 to
December 31, 2018: subtract 25% of the value of such purchase of/investment
in convertible bonds or subordinated debts;
+ From January 01, 2019 to
December 31, 2019: subtract 50% of the value of such purchase of/investment
in convertible bonds or subordinated debts;
+ From January 01, 2020 to
December 31, 2020: subtract 75% of the value of such purchase of/investment
in convertible bonds or subordinated debts;
+ From January 01, 2021: subtract
the whole value of such purchase of/investment in convertible bonds or
subordinated debts.
(23)
The positive difference in value
between section (19) and 1.25% of “Total risk assets” referred to in Annex 2
(24)
The positive difference in value
between section (20) and 50% of A
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Additional deductions
(25)
The positive difference in value
between section (B1 - B2) and A
Items deducted upon
calculation of equity capital
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100% of the decreasing difference
resulting from revaluation of fixed assets in accordance with law provisions
100% of total debit balance of
the difference in fixed asset revaluation recorded in the consolidated
balance sheet.
(27)
100% of the decreasing difference
resulting from revaluation of long-term capital investments in accordance
with law provisions
100% of total debit balance of
the difference in fixed asset revaluation with respect to long-term capital
investments item recorded in the consolidated balance sheet.
(C)
CONSOLIDATED EQUITY CAPITAL
(C) = (A) + (B) - (26) - (27)
B. Components and methods for
determination of the equity capital of a foreign bank branch:
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Section
Components
Determination
method
TIER-1 CAPITAL (A) = (A1) -
(A2)
Components of tier-1 capital
(A1) = ∑1÷7
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Allocated capital
Import data from the Charter
capital section in the balance sheet
If the foreign bank branch uses a
foreign currency as monetary unit in accounting, the charter capital shall be
converted into Vietnam dong in accordance with accounting regulations applied
to credit institutions specified by the State bank.
(2)
Reserve fund for charter capital
complementation
Import data from the reserve fund
for charter capital in the funds of credit institution section in the balance
sheet.
(3)
Investment fund
Import data from the investment
fund in the funds of credit institution section in the balance sheet.
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Financial reserve fund
Import data from the financial
reserve fund in the funds of credit institution section in the balance sheet.
(5)
Fund for construction works and
fixed assets
Import data from the fund for
construction works and fixed assets in the balance sheet.
(6)
Accumulated retained earnings
Conform to guidelines specified
in Clause 6 Article 3 this Circular. If the foreign bank branch’s
postponement or extension of risk provision establishment is approved, the
accumulated retained earnings must minus the positive difference between the
amount of risk provisions need to be set up according to law provisions of
the State bank on classification of asset, ratio and method of setting up of
risk provisions, use of risk provisions applied to credit institutions and
branches of foreign banks and the amount of risk provisions have been set up
(7)
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Import the data of the exchange
difference due to re-assessment of equity denominated in foreign currency in
the Owner's equity section recognized on the balance sheet when converting
financial statements into VND.
Items subtracted from tier-1
capital (A2) = (8) + (9)
(8)
Accrued losses
Import data from the accrued
losses item at the time of calculation of equity capital.
(9)
Credit extensions for capital
contribution or share acquisition in other credit institutions
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TIER-2 CAPITAL (B) = B1 - B2 -
(15)
The maximum value of tier-2
capital equals to that of tier-1 capital
Components of tier-2 capital
(B1) = ∑10÷11
(10)
General reserves in accordance
with provisions of the State bank on classification of assets, ratio and
method of setting up of provisions and use of provisions applied to credit
institutions and branches of foreign banks
Import total of the general
reserve sections in the balance sheet
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Loans or subordinated debts that
satisfy the following conditions:
(i) The maturity period is at
least 5 years;
(ii) They are not secured by
their own assets;
(iii) These branches of foreign
banks may only pay debts prior to the maturity date on conditions that they
meet stipulated prudential ratios or limits and report to the State Bank
(Bank Inspection and Supervision Agency) for monitoring purposes;
(iv) These branches of foreign
banks may cease their interest payment and transfer accrued interest forward
to the next year if total losses reported in the income statement within this
year are attributable to such interest payment;
(v) In case of termination of
operation of the branches of foreign banks, lenders shall be entitled to debt
repayments only after these branches of foreign banks have paid to all of
other creditors;
(vi) Branches of foreign banks
may decide on only interest rates of loans or subordinated debts which are
determined by their specific values or formulas as clearly defined in issuance
contracts or materials.
- In case of applying the
interest rate determined by a specific value, any change made to such
interest rate shall be implemented only after 5 years from the date of
issuance and signing of contract and such change is made only once during the
maturity period of the loans.
- In case of applying the
interest rate determined by a specified formula, any change made to such
formula shall not be allowed and, wherever necessary, a change to the
interest rate fluctuation amplitude in such formula shall be made only once
after 5 years from the date of contract conclusion.
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From the beginning of the fifth
year prior to the payment due date, value of these loans or subordinated
debts included in calculation of the tier-2 capital on the issuance or
contract conclusion date in accordance with law provisions must be subject to
a deduction of 20% for their value so as to ensure that their value included
in the tier-2 capital equals 0 by the first day of the final year before the
payment due date.
Items subtracted from tier-2
capital (B2) = (12) + (13) + (14)
(12)
Convertible bonds issued by other
credit institutions; subordinated debts issued by other credit institutions
and branches of foreign banks that satisfy all conditions for calculation of
the tier-2 capital of the issuing credit institution or branch of the foreign
bank which the foreign bank branch purchases or invests in according to law
provisions.
- If such convertible bonds or
subordinated debts are purchased or invested in from February 12, 2018, the
foreign bank branch shall subtract them from tier-2 capital from the date of
purchase/invest.
- If such convertible bonds or
subordinated debts are purchased or invested in before February 12, 2018, the
foreign bank branch shall subtract them from tier-2 capital under the
following roadmap:
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+ From January 01, 2019 to
December 31, 2019: subtract 50% of the value of such purchase of/investment
in convertible bonds or subordinated debts;
+ From January 01, 2020 to
December 31, 2020: subtract 75% of the value of such purchase of/investment
in convertible bonds or subordinated debts;
+ From January 01, 2021: subtract
the whole value of such purchase of/investment in convertible bonds or
subordinated debts.
(13)
The positive difference in value
between section (10) and 1.25% of “Total risk assets” referred to in Annex 2
(14)
The positive difference in value
between section (11) and 50% of A
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Additional deductions
(15)
The positive difference in value
between section (B1-B2) and A
(C)
EQUITY CAPITAL (C) = (A) + (B)
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GUIDANCE
ON CLASSIFICATION AND METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF TOTAL RISK ASSET
(Inclusive of on-balance sheet credited asset and off-balance sheet
commitments)
(Issued together with Circular No. 19/2017/TT-NHNN dated December 28, 2017
of the Governor of the State bank of Vietnam on amending and supplementing a
number of articles of Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN dated November 20, 2014 of
the Governor of the State bank providing for prudential ratios and limits for
operations of credit institutions and branches of foreign banks)
Part I. Guidance on calculation
of on-balance sheet credited assets and their respective value under
off-balance sheet commitments which is determined by risk levels
A. General guidance:
1. Credit
institutions, foreign bank branches shall, subject to related balance sheets,
databases and documents of their own and their subsidiaries, and regulations
prescribed in this Circular, determine on-balance sheet credited assets and
their respective value under off-balance sheet commitments which is determined
by risk levels as provided for in Part II hereof.
Databases must provide depository
and stocktaking of accounts receivable arranged by the following criteria:
subjects of accounts receivable, currency type, security measures, and assets
put up as collateral and purposes of credit extensions.
2. Credited
asset refers to the purchase of or investment in convertible bonds issued by
other credit institutions; subordinated debts issued by other credit
institutions and branches of foreign banks. When the credited assets have not
yet been subtracted from tier-2 capital as specified in Annex 1 of this
Circular, the risk coefficient shall be calculated similarly to the accounts
receivable from other credit institutions and foreign banks branches in the
country
3. Principles
for determining risk coefficient of credited assets:
- 1st
principle: Each on-balance sheet credited asset must be classified into a risk
coefficient group. If a credited asset concurrently meets criteria to be
classified in multiple risk coefficients, the highest risk coefficient shall
prevail.
This principle shall not be applied
to accounts receivable that concurrently meet the following conditions: (i)
they are fully secured in terms of payment due date and value by cash, financial
instruments issued or secured under payment guarantees by the Government, State
Bank of Vietnam or People’s Committees of central-affiliated cities and
provinces; time deposits, savings cards, financial instruments issued by credit
institutions or foreign bank branches themselves; financial instruments issued
or secured under payment guarantees by the Central Governments, Central Banks
of OECD member states; financial instruments issued or secured under payment
guarantees by international financial organizations; (ii) accounts receivable
which are not used for real estate business, investments or trades in
securities; (iii) accounts receivable which are not allocated to subsidiaries
or associate companies of credit institutions; securities corporations; fund
management companies.
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Situation 1: As for credited
assets (receivables), whether absolutely secured by one type of collateralized
asset or not secured, the 1st principles shall be applied.
Example 1: A loan granted to
Bank A is worth VND 100 billion which is absolutely secured by VND 150 billion Government
bonds. Based on the abovementioned 1st principle, this loan shall be
classified into the group that has 0% risk coefficient (the receivables are
absolutely secured by financial instruments issued by the Government of
Vietnam).
Example 2: A loan granted to
customer A is worth VND 100 billion with a 2-month term for real estate
business (200% risk coefficient) which is absolutely secured by financial
instruments issued by other banks (20% risk coefficient). Based on the
abovementioned 1st principle, this loan shall be classified into the group that
has 200% risk coefficient.
Example 3: Bank A agrees to
grant a loan worth VND 100 billion to a customer for his/her investments or
trades in stocks which is absolutely secured by VND 150 billion Government
bonds. Pursuant to the abovementioned 1st principle, this loan shall be
classified into the group that has 150% risk coefficient (receivables for
investments or trades in securities).
Situation 2: As for credited
assets (receivables) partially secured by collateralized assets, the 2nd
principle shall be applied.
Example: A loan granted to
Bank A is worth VND 100 billion with a 2-month term of which VND 50 billion is
secured by Government bonds.
Based on the abovementioned 2nd
principle, this loan shall be classified into groups that have the following
risk coefficients: (i) Receivables worth VND 50 billion secured by financial
instruments issued by the Government of Vietnam are classified into the group
that has 0% risk coefficient; (ii) the remaining VND 50 billion shall be
classified into the group that has 50% risk coefficient (receivables
denominated in VND with respect to other domestic credit institutions).
Situation 3: As for credited
assets (receivables) secured by different collateralized assets, the 2nd
principle shall be applied.
Example: A loan granted for
commercial purposes to Enterprise A is worth VND 100 billion of which VND 50
billion is secured by Government bonds and the remaining VND 50 billion is
secured by land use rights.
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Situation 4: As for credited
assets (receivables) secured by gold; or used for one of the following
purposes: real estate business, investment or trade in securities; or allocated
to the following entities: subsidiaries, associate companies of the said banks,
securities or fund management companies, both 1st and 2nd principles shall be
applied.
Example: A loan granted to
Securities Company A is worth VND 100 billion of which VND 50 billion is
secured by Government bonds and the remaining VND 50 billion is secured by land
use rights.
As provided for in this Annex, the
VND-50-billion loan secured by Government bonds shall be categorized into the
group that has 0% risk coefficient, VND 50 billion secured by land use rights
shall be included in the group that has 50% risk coefficient and receivables
from such securities company shall be classified into the group that has 150%
risk coefficient.
By applying both principles stated
above, this loan shall be classified into the group that has the maximum risk
coefficient of 150% (receivables of securities and fund management companies).
4. Method
for determining the risk coefficient of off-balance sheet commitments:
4.1. Value of respective on-balance
sheet credited assets of off-balance sheet commitments which is determined by
levels of risk shall be calculated according to two following steps:
(i) Step 1: Determining value of
respective on-balance sheet credited assets of off-balance sheet commitments.
Determination method: Multiplying
value of off-balance sheet commitments by respective conversion coefficient
referred to in this Annex.
(ii) Step 2: Determining value of
respective on-balance sheet credited risk assets of off-balance sheet
commitments.
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4.2. Off-balance sheet commitments
shall, after conversion undertaken under the abovementioned instructions, be
deemed as on-balance sheet credited assets and be classified into the group
that has the similar risk coefficients to those referred to in regulations on
on-balance sheet credited assets in order to determine value of respective
on-balance sheet credited assets of off-balance sheet commitments as follows:
(i) Off-balance sheet commitments
secured under payment guarantees by the Government or the State Bank of
Vietnam, or absolutely secured in terms of both their maturity period and value
by financial instruments issued by the Government or State Bank, shall be
classified into the group that has 0% risk coefficient.
(ii) Off-balance sheet commitments
arising in VND or foreign currency absolutely secured by financial instruments
issued by state-owned financial institutions shall be classified into the group
that has 20% risk coefficient.
(iii) Off-balance sheet commitments
arising in VND or foreign currency absolutely secured by financial instruments
issued by other credit institutions or branches of foreign banks shall be
classified into the group that has 50% risk coefficient.
(iv) Off-balance sheet commitments
secured by housing construction (including off-the-plan), land use rights or
buildings attached to land use rights of the borrower shall be classified into
the group that has 50% risk coefficient.
4.3. Contracts arising and other
off-balance sheet commitments which are not elsewhere classified shall be
included in the group that has 100% risk coefficient.
5. Principle
for determining conversion coefficient applied to off-balance sheet commitments
which are commitments to provide an off-balance sheet commitment (e.g.
commitments on issuance of guarantees, commitments on issuance of letters of
credit, etc.), the credit conversion coefficient is the lower one in a
comparison between the credit conversion coefficient applied to commitments to
provide off-balance sheet commitments and the credit conversion coefficient
applied to off-balance sheet commitments to be provided by commitments.
Example:
Bank A issues a payment commitment
worth USD 100,000 to Company B for its loan granted by Bank C. Such payment
commitment of Bank A is absolutely secured by financial instruments issued by
Bank A itself and currently held by Company B. In this case:
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- Value of
respective on-balance sheet credited risk assets shall be determined as
follows: USD 100,000 (value of the respective off-balance sheet commitment) x
0% (the risk coefficient referred to in Section 7 Point 1 Part II this Annex) =
USD 0.
B. Guidance on calculation of
consolidated risk asset:
Calculation principles:
1. This
calculation is based on the data obtained from the consolidated balance sheet
in which subsidiary companies that are enterprises operating under the Law on
Insurance Business shall not be consolidated in accordance with law provisions.
2. Value of
credited risk assets subject to consolidation (including on-balance sheet
credited assets subject to consolidation and value of respective on-balance
sheet credited assets subject to consolidation of off-balance sheet commitments
subject to consolidation) shall be determined as provided for in Section A Part
I of this Annex.
Part II. Classification and
calculation of credited risk asset
1. On-balance
sheet credited assets determined by levels of risk:
Section
Credited assets
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Risk coefficient
Value of credited assets determined by levels of risk
Private
Consolidated
Private
Consolidated
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
[2]
[3]
[4] = [1] x [3]
[5] = [2] x [3]
On-balance
sheet credited assets
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(A1)
Credited
asset group that has 0% risk coefficient
= ∑1÷11
= ∑1÷11
(1)
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
0%
(2)
Gold
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(3)
Cash
and gold deposited in the State bank
0%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Receivables
from policy banks
0%
(5)
Receivables
from the Government of Vietnam, State bank or receivables under payment
guarantees by the Government of Vietnam, State bank or those guaranteed by
financial instruments issued or secured under payment guarantees by the
Government of Vietnam or State bank.
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
0%
(6)
Receivables
from the People's Committees of centrally-affiliated cities and provinces or
receivables under payment guarantees by the People's Committees of
centrally-affiliated cities and provinces
0%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(7)
VND
receivables absolutely secured by cash, or absolutely secured in terms of
their maturity period and value by (i) time deposits, (ii) savings cards,
(iii) financial instruments issued by credit institutions or foreign bank
branches themselves
0%
(8)
Receivables
by the Central Governments, the Central Banks of OECD members, or those
secured under payment guarantees by the Central Governments or Central Banks
within the territories of these countries
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
0%
(9)
Receivables
absolutely secured by financial instruments issued or secured under payment
guarantees by the Central Governments, the Central Banks of OECD members
0%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(10)
Receivables
by international financial institutions or those secured by their payment
guarantees
0%
(11)
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
0%
(A2)
Credited
asset group that has 20% risk coefficient
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
= ∑12÷20
= ∑12÷20
(12)
Precious
metals (except for gold), gemstones
20%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Receivables
by state-owned financial institutions
20%
(14)
Receivables
absolutely secured by financial instruments issued by state-owned financial
institutions
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
20%
(15)
Bonds
issued by Vietnam asset management companies and those issued by Vietnam debt
and asset trading limited liability companies
20%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(16)
Receivables
by banks established within the territory of OECD members and those secured
under payment guarantees by these banks
20%
(17)
Receivables
by securities companies established within the territory of OECD members that
comply with capital-related management and supervision agreements based on
risks and receivables secured under payment guarantees by these companies
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
20%
(18)
Receivables
collected within a maximum period of 1 year by banks established within
non-OECD members and secured under payment guarantees by these banks
20%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(19)
Receivables
collected within a maximum of 1 year by securities companies established
within the territory of non-OECD members that comply with capital-related
management and supervision agreements based on risks and receivables secured
under payment guarantees by these companies
20%
(20)
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
20%
(A3)
Credited
asset group that has 50% risk coefficient
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
= ∑21÷23
= ∑21÷23
(21)
Receivables
by other credit institutions and branches of foreign banks within Vietnam,
excluding receivables which are loans or deposits specified in Clause 9
Article 148đ of the Law on credit institutions (amended and supplemented)
20% - From February 12, 2018 to the end of December
31, 2018
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
50% - From January 01, 2019
(22)
Receivables
absolutely secured by financial instruments issued by other credit
institutions or foreign bank branches
20% - From February 12, 2018 to the end of December
31, 2018
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
50% - From January 01, 2019
(23)
Receivables
absolutely secured by housing construction (including off-the-plan), land use
rights or construction works attached to land use rights of the borrower
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
50%
(A4)
Credited
asset group that has 100% risk coefficient
= ∑24÷26
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(24)
Capital
contributions or share acquisitions excluding those taken away from the
tier-1 capital for calculation of equity capital
100%
(25)
Historical
costs of investments in machinery, equipment, fixed assets and other real
estates
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
100%
(26)
The
rest of credited assets existing on the balance sheet, other than receivables
already classified in groups that have risk coefficients 0%, 20%, 50%, 100%,
150% or 200% respectively.
100%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(A5)
Credited
asset group that has 150% risk coefficient
= ∑27÷30
= ∑27÷30
(27)
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
150%
(28)
Receivables
used for investments and trades in securities
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(29)
Receivables
by securities companies or fund management companies
150%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Loans
secured by gold
150%
(A6)
Credited
asset group that has 200% risk coefficient
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
= 31
= 31
(31)
Receivables
used for real estate business or receivables which are authorized by the
customer to be used by other organizations and individuals for the purpose of
real estate business
200%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(A)
Total
on-balance sheet credited assets determined by levels of risk
= ∑A1÷A6
= ∑A1÷A6
2. Off-balance sheet commitments
Section
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
Value
Conversion coefficient
Risk coefficient
Value of respective on-balance sheet credited risk
assets of off-balance sheet commitments determined by levels of risk
Private
Consolidated
Private
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
[1]
[2]
[3]
[5]
[6] = [1] x [3] x [5]
[7]= [2] x [3] x [5]
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(32)
Interest
rate contracts that have the initial maturity period of less than 1 year
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
0,5%
(33)
Interest
rate contracts that have the initial maturity period varying from 1 year to
below 2 years
1%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(34)
Interest
rate contracts that have the initial maturity period of at least 2 years
(plus 1% each year succeeding the third year)
1%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(35)
Foreign
currency contracts or contracts on good price that have the initial maturity
period of less than 1 year
2%
(36)
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
5%
(37)
Foreign
currency contracts or contracts on good price that have the initial maturity
period of at least 2 years (plus 3.0% per each year succeeding the third
year)
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
5%
(38)
Off-balance
sheet commitments (including unused credit lines) that credit institutions
and/or foreign bank branches reserve their rights to revoke or automatically
revoke due to customer's default on "revocable" terms or customer's
reduced capacity to discharge his/her obligations
10%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(39)
Undrawn
amounts in credit cards
10%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(40)
Issuance
and confirmation of commercial letters of credit based upon bills of lading
which have the maximum original maturity of 1 year
20%
(41)
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
50%
(42)
Potential
debts arising from specific activities (e.g. performance bonds, bid bonds,
standby letters of credit for specific activities)
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
50%
(43)
Guarantees
for issuance of stocks or financial instruments
50%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(44)
Loan-equivalent
off-balance sheet commitments (e.g. the irrevocable lending commitment
defined as the lending commitment that cannot be waived or changed under any
form with respect to established commitments, unless otherwise prescribed by
laws; guarantees or standby letters of credit securing debt obligations or
bonds; undisbursed irrevocable lines of credit, loan guarantees, payment guarantees,
etc.)
100%
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
(45)
Payment
acceptances (e.g. endorsements of documents against acceptance, etc.)
100%
(46)
...
...
...
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Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ:
ĐT: (028) 3930 3279 DĐ: 0906 22 99 66
100%
(47)
Forward
contracts regarding assets, deposits and securities partially paid in advance
on which credit institutions and/or foreign bank branches make commitments
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100%
(48)
The
rest of off-balance sheet commitments, other than those already classified in
groups that have conversion coefficients 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 50% or
100% respectively
100%
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(B)
Total
value of respective on-balance sheet of off-balance sheet commitments
determined by levels of risk
= ∑32÷48
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ANNEX 3
GUIDANCE
ON CALCULATION OF SOLVENCY RATIO
(Issued together with Circular No. 19/2017/TT-NHNN dated December 28, 2017 of
the Governor of the State bank of Vietnam on amending and supplementing a number
of articles of Circular No. 36/2014/TT-NHNN dated November 20, 2014 of the
Governor of the State bank providing for prudential ratios and limits for
operations of credit institutions and branches of foreign banks)
Part I. Highly liquid assets:
1. Forms used for calculating
“highly liquid assets”:
Section
Item
Numerical
data
1
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2
Demand deposit (including
statutory reserves), overnight deposit and margin deposit accounts opened at
the State bank
3
Financial instruments used in the
State Bank’s transactions
4
Balances of demand deposit
accounts, balances of overnight deposit accounts at bank agents, except for
those already committed for a particular payment purpose
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5
Non-term deposit accounts and
overnight deposit accounts opened at other credit institutions or foreign
bank branches within Vietnam and abroad, except for those already committed
for a particular payment purpose
6
Bonds or bills issued or secured
under payment guarantees by the Governments or Central Banks of countries
rated at least AA
7
Total amount (A) = (1÷ 6)
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Section 1: Balances of cash
or value of gold recorded on the balance sheet at the end of a day.
Section 2: Balances of
demand deposits, overnight deposits and margin deposits in the State Bank
recorded on the balance sheet at the end of a day
Section 3: Book value of
financial instruments used in the State Bank’s transactions in accordance with
its regulations at the end of a day.
Within the period of forward
purchase of financial instruments agreed upon in repurchase contracts, credit
institutions or foreign bank branches may include forward-purchased financial
instruments in highly liquid assets.
Within the period of forward sale
of financial instruments, credit institutions or foreign bank branches shall
not include forward-sold financial instruments in highly liquid assets.
Section 4: Balances of
demand deposits, overnight deposits in bank agents recorded on the Balance
Sheet at the end of each day minus accounts committed for a particular payment
purpose.
Section 5: Balances of
non-term deposits, overnight deposits in other credit institutions or foreign
bank branches within or outside of Vietnam recorded on the Balance Sheet at the
end of each day.
Section 6: Book value of
bonds or bills issued or secured under payment guarantees by the Governments or
Central Banks of countries which are rated at least AA or equivalent by
international credit rating organizations (Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s,
Fitch Group, etc.) or other corresponding rank of other independent credit
rating organizations at the end of a day.
Overnight deposit refers to the
deposits beginning at the end of the previous business day to the next business
day.
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(i) Section 3 and Section 6 must
meet the following requirements:
- Ensure that
they may be immediately used for payment purposes or have high liquidity with
low transactional expenses;
- Do not use
them to secure other financial obligations;
- Do not
include outstanding financial instruments being discounted, re-discounted,
pledged or forward sold;
- Do not
include financial instruments from which outstanding principal or interest
obligations arising have been breached by issuing entities;
- Do not
include bonds (inclusive of special bonds) issued by Vietnam Asset Management
Company (VAMC);
(ii) Highly liquid assets refer to
financial instruments used in the State Bank's transactions (except bonds
issued by VAMC), bonds or bills issued or secured under payment guarantees of
the Governments, Central Banks of countries rated at least AA by credit rating
organizations (Standard & Poor’s; Moody’s; Fitch Group, etc.) or other
corresponding rank of other independent credit rating organizations with their
face value denominated in VND and freely-convertible currencies.
Part II. Cash inflow:
1. Forms
used for calculation of “cash inflow”:
...
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Item
Value
of cash flow determined by maturity term
Following
day
From
2nd to 7th day
From
8th to 30th day
From
31st to 180th day
From
181st to 360th day
More
than 360 days
(1)
...
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(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
1
Deposits in credit institutions,
foreign bank branches or foreign credit institutions under the provisions of
laws. Loans granted to credit institutions, foreign bank branches or foreign
credit institutions:
...
...
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1.1
Demand deposit
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1.2
Time deposit
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1.3
Loans granted to credit
institutions, foreign bank branches and foreign credit institutions
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2
Loans granted to customers
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Trading securities
4
Investment securities
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5
Derivatives and other financial
assets
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6
Interest or expenses receivable
...
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7
Other credited assets
...
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Cash inflow (B = 1 ÷ 7)
2. Guiding on getting data of
“Cash inflow”:
Section 1.1: Demand deposits: Import
balances of demand deposits from the Balance Sheet in the column “Following
day” and keep other day columns blank.
...
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Section 1.3: Loans granted to
credit institutions, foreign bank branches or foreign credit institutions: Fill
the amount of outstanding debts incurred from such loans of which repayment is
due as specified in loan agreements in the relevant columns corresponding to
their maturity dates.
Section 2: Loans granted to
customers: Fill the amount of outstanding debts incurred from such loans of
which repayment is due on the date specified in loan agreements in the relevant
columns corresponding to their maturity dates. If the loan has many repayment
terms, the cash inflow shall be recognized in accordance with its respective
repayment term.
Section 3: Trading securities:
- Listed trading securities: Fill
the book value minus provisions for devaluation in securities required by laws
in the column “Following day” and keep other day columns blank.
- Unlisted trading securities: Fill
the book value of trading securities in the relevant columns corresponding to
their maturity dates.
Section 4: Investment
securities:
- Listed available-for-sale
investment securities: Fill the book value minus provisions for devaluation
in securities required by laws in the column “Following day” and keep other day
columns blank.
- Listed held-to-maturity
investment securities: Fill the book value of held-to-maturity investment
securities minus provisions for devaluation in securities required by laws in
the relevant columns corresponding to their maturity dates.
- Unlisted available-for-sale
investment securities: Fill the book value of available-for-sale investment
securities in the relevant columns corresponding to their maturity dates.
...
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Section 5: Derivatives and other
financial assets: Fill the amount certainly collected from implementation
of derivative instruments and other financial assets in relevant columns
corresponding to the dates of cash flows arising.
Section 6: Interest or expenses
receivable: Fill the amount of interest, expenses receivable at maturity or
certainly collected arising from loans, deposits, investment securities,
derivative instruments and other financial assets that meet conditions for
being included as a "cash inflow" entry at abovementioned Section
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in the relevant columns corresponding to their maturity dates.
Section 7: Other credited
assets: Fill the sum certainly collected arising from implementation of
“other credited assets” under instructions specified in Decision No.
16/2007/QD-NHNN of the State Bank dated April 18, 2007 on adoption of financial
reporting regime in credit institutions and other relevant documents (excluding
cash flows arising as referred to in Section 1 through Section 6 in the cash
inflow table) in the relevant columns corresponding to the dates of cash flows
arising.
3. Principle of calculation of
“cash inflow”:
“Cash inflow” must adhere to the
following principles:
- Accounts or items already
included in highly liquid assets shall not be recorded in the “cash inflow”.
- If banks or foreign bank branches
have not established determination of amounts likely to be collected as
planned, such amounts shall not be included in the "cash inflow".
- Loans granted to other credit
institutions, foreign bank branches, foreign credit institutions and those
granted to individual economic entities shall, if exceeding their maturity
and/or classified into the 2nd debt group or further (based on the
latest result of debt classification), be excluded from the “cash inflow”.
- Listed trading securities and
available-for-sale investment securities: Value included in the "cash
inflow" is the book value minus provisions for devaluation in securities
required by laws and is included in the “cash inflow” of the column “Following
day” and is not filled in the rest of day columns.
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- Unlisted securities (unlisted
trading securities, unlisted available-for-sale investment securities and
unlisted held-to-maturity investment securities): Fill the book value of
unlisted securities classified into the 1st debt group in the relevant columns
corresponding to their maturity dates.
- Credit institutions or foreign
bank branches shall not recognize the following value in the “cash inflow”:
(i) Value from the forward
purchase, receipt of discount, re-discount and grant of loans with pledge of
financial instruments used in the State Bank's trading transactions; bonds or
bills issued or secured under payment guarantees by the Governments and Central
Banks of countries rated at least AA by international credit rating
organizations (Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Rating) or other corresponding rank
of other independent credit rating organizations of other credit institutions
and branches of foreign banks.
(ii) Value from the purchases
combined with re-sale of Government bonds to Government bond trading members at
the Hanoi Stock Exchange in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of
Finance on management of transactions in Government bonds, Government-backed
bonds and municipal bonds.
Part III. Cash outflow:
1. Forms used for calculation of
“cash outflow”:
Section
Item
Value of cash flow determined by maturity term
...
...
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From 2nd to 7th day
From 8th to 30th day
From 31st to 180th day
From 181st to 360th day
More than 360 days
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
...
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(6)
1
Debts
owed to the Government and the State Bank
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Deposits
in credit institutions, foreign bank branches or foreign credit institutions
under the provisions of laws. Loans granted by credit institutions, foreign
bank branches or foreign credit institutions:
2.1
Demand
deposit
...
...
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2.2
Time
deposit
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2.3
Loans
granted by credit institutions, foreign bank branches and foreign credit
institutions
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...
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3
Customer’s
deposits
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Demand
deposit
3.2
Time
deposits and saving deposits
...
...
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4
Derivatives
and other financial liabilities
...
...
...
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5
Fund
derived from financing, investment entrustments, lending entrustments from
which any risk arising is incurred by credit institutions or foreign bank
branches in accordance with laws
...
...
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6
Issuances
of financial instruments
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Interest
or expenses payable
8
Other
liabilities
...
...
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9
Irrevocable commitments to customers
...
...
...
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10
Overdue
payment obligations
...
...
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11
Cash
outflow (C = 1 ÷ 10)
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Section 1: Debts owed to the
Government and the State Bank: Fill the amount of outstanding debts owed to
the Government and the State Bank in relevant columns corresponding to their
payment due dates.
Section 2.1: Demand deposits: Import
balances of demand deposits from the Balance Sheet in the column “Following
day” and keep other day columns blank.
Section 2.2: Time deposits: Fill
balances of time deposits made by credit institutions, foreign bank branches
and foreign credit institutions of which payment is due in the relevant columns
corresponding to their maturity dates.
Section 2.3: Loans granted by
credit institutions, foreign bank branches or foreign credit institutions: Fill
the amount of outstanding debts incurred from loans of which repayment is due
in the relevant columns corresponding to their maturity dates specified in loan
agreements.
Section 3.1: Demand deposits: Credit
institutions, foreign bank branches shall list and calculate balances of demand
deposits of which the average amounts are withdrawn within 30 days immediately
preceding the date of calculation in order to determine the amount of demand
deposits likely to be withdrawn and fill these amounts in the column
"Following day". If it is impossible to determine the said average
amounts, demand deposits likely to be withdrawn in the column “following day”
are not less than 15% of the average balance of demand deposits of customs made
within 30 days immediately preceding the calculation date.
Section 3.2: Time deposits and
saving deposits: Fill balances of time deposits and saving deposits of
which repayment is due in the relevant columns corresponding to their maturity
dates.
Section 4: Derivatives and other
financial liabilities: Fill the sum proposed to arise from implementation
of derivative instruments and other financial liabilities in the relevant
columns corresponding to the date of cash flow arising.
Section 5: Fund derived from
financing, investment entrustments, lending entrustments from which any risk
arising is incurred by credit institutions or foreign bank branches in
accordance with laws: Fill the amount arising from implementation of
financing, investment entrustments and lending entrustments by risk-taking
credit institutions or foreign bank branches as defined in financing, investment
entrustment and lending entrustment agreements in the relevant columns
corresponding to the agreed period of such implementation.
Section 6: Issues of financial
instruments: Fill the amount payable arising from implementation of
obligations to pay issued financial instruments in the relevant columns
corresponding to their maturity dates.
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Section 8: Other liabilities: Fill
the sum arising from implementation of “other liabilities” under instructions
specified in the Decision No. 16/2007/QD-NHNN of the State Bank dated April 18,
2007 on adoption of financial reporting regime in credit institutions and other
relevant instruments (excluding cash flows arising as referred to in Section 1
through Section 7 in the cash outflow table) in the relevant columns
corresponding to their maturity dates.
Section 9: Irrevocable
commitments to customers: Fill balances of irrevocable commitments in the
relevant columns corresponding to the time limits for implementation of such
commitments as specified in credit granting agreements, contracts, payment
documents and other related documents.
Section 10: Overdue payment
obligations: Fill all of the overdue obligatory payments in the column
“Following day” and keep other day columns blank.
3. Principle of calculation of
“cash outflow”:
“Cash outflow” refers to the amount
of cash arising from obligations to make due payments, fulfill commitments, and
proposed obligations arising as well as adhere to the following principles:
- If it is unlikely to determine
time limits for payments of obligations, the sum used for paying obligations
must be included in the column "cash outflow" of the "following
day";
- Obligations of which payments are
overdue must be included in the column “cash outflow” of the “following day”.
- Irrevocable commitments must be
fully obeyed in terms of maturity and value by (i) VND or foreign-currency cash
or deposits, (ii) bonds of Governments, credit institutions or foreign bank
branches of which value of commitments are not entered in the “cash outflow”.
- Credit institutions or foreign
bank branches shall not recognize the following loans in the “cash outflow”:
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(ii) Loans obtained from other
credit institutions and branches of foreign banks through forward sale,
discount, re-discount and pledged loans of: (i) financial instruments used in
the State Bank's trading transactions; (ii) bonds or bills issued or secured
under payment guarantees by the Governments and Central Banks of countries
rated at least AA by international credit rating organizations (Standard &
Poor’s, Fitch Rating) or other corresponding rank of other independent credit
rating organizations.
(iii) The purchases combined with
re-sale of Government bonds to Government bond trading members at the Hanoi
Stock Exchange in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of Finance on
management of transactions in Government bonds, Government-backed bonds and
municipal bonds.
- Regarding refinanced loans on the
basis of bonds issued by the Vietnam asset management company, the credit
institution must record such loans to the “cash outflow” corresponding to their
maturity dates.