THE PRIME MINISTER OF GOVERNMENT
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom – Happiness
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No.
363-TTg
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Hanoi
, May 30, 1996
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DECISION
APPROVING THE LIST OF SCIENTIFIC AND
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRAMS AND KEY SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL TASKS IN THE
FIVE-YEAR PERIOD OF 1996-2000
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the Law on Organization of the
Government of September 30, 1992;
At the proposal of the Minister of Science, Technology and Environment in
Report No.744/KHTC of April 12, 1996,
DECIDES:
Article 1.- To approve the List of Scientific and
Technological Programs and key scientific and technological tasks in the
five-year period of 1996-2000, which include:
1. The
Electronics-Informatics-Telecommunications Program: including the following key
scientific and technological tasks:
a) To set up and organize the exploitation of
the Internet and draw up the plan to launch Vietnam’s
telecommunications satellite.
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c) To conduct researches into information
protection; to ensure information safety in the network.
d) To research matters related to the Vietnamese
language in the application and development of the Information Technology.
2. The bio-technological program in service of
the sustainable agro-forestry-fishery development and the protection of the
living environment and human health; including the following key scientific and
technological tasks:
a) The vegetal cell technology, the technology
of rapid multiplication and resuscitation of plant breeds.
b) To develop technologies for the production of
new vaccines and pharmaceuticals, and for diagnostic methods.
c) Technology for the production of
nitrogen-fixing biological fertilizers and phosphates.
d) Technology for the production of biological
products to kill harmful insects and diseases of plants.
3. The material technology program; including
the following key scientific and technological tasks:
a) Technologies for the production of
high-utility polymer composite materials reinforced with basalt fiber, carbon
fiber, inorganic powder of various kinds, vegetal fiber... in replacement of
the traditional materials.
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c) Modern metallurgical technologies.
4. The automation technology program; including
the following key scientific and technological tasks:
a) To design and make a synchronous,
inter-disciplinary, multi-purpose and flexible automation system which is
suitable to Vietnam�s
conditions and employs modern technologies (bionics, robotics, micro
cybernetics).
b) To design and build facilities, equipment and
system of automatic equipments for environmental control and protection, and
prevention and fight against natural calamities.
c) To design and build systems of automatic
control of moving objects.
5. The machine-building technology program;
including the following key scientific and technological tasks:
a) Advanced cast-making technologies: molding
technology, flexible deformation technology; welding technology and welding
materials.
b) Computerized numerical control (CNC)
techniques, computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing in the
machine-building industry.
6. The sea survey and research program;
including the following key technological and scientific tasks:
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b) To develop the scientific basis for sea management
(history, legality of national sovereignty over the sea areas, archipelagos,
islands, delimitation of boundaries on the continental shelf...)
c) The scientific bases for the construction of
sea projects.
7. The program on rational use of natural resources
and environment protection; including the following key scientific and
technological tasks:
a) Causes of the desertification process in the
Central and Southern Central provinces and methods to prevent and control it.
b) To study the environmental changes related to
the socio-economic development planning in a number of important areas such as:
- The Mekong River Delta;
- The Red River Delta;
- The Ha Long - Quang Ninh area;
- The Central Highland.
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8. The program on comprehensive and diverse
agricultural development by means of step-by-step modernization; including the
following key scientific and technological tasks:
a) To conduct research into high technologies
for the selection and creation of high-yield and high quality rice varieties
(purebred and hybrid rice with the potential yield of 10-14 tons/ha per crop)
b) To apply efficient technological processes in
the exploitation, protection and expansion of the agricultural land fund.
c) To formulate the scientific basis for
technological solutions in the exploitation and protection of water resources
in service of agricultural production security in important areas.
d) To study and introduce advanced technologies
and appropriate equipment in preserving and processing agricultural produce.
9. The program on the formulation of the
strategy and policy for the sustainable energy development; including the
following key scientific and technological tasks:
a) To update and revaluate the energy resources
according to the new economic and environmental standards.
b) To enter into energy cooperation and exchange
with other countries in the region.
c) To determine the scientific, economic and
social grounds for the development of nuclear energy.
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a) To elaborate a master plan for transport and
communications development to the year 2020, to conduct research into the
scientific bases for unifying the systems of standards, processes and rules in
the transport and communications industry in conformity with international
practices and in service of industrialization and modernization.
b) To develop urban communications.
c) To conduct research into the design and
building of container ships, ships with 10,000-30,000 DWt capacity, vessels
with a speed of more than 30 nautical miles/hour.
11. The program on the protection and
improvement of community health; including the following key scientific and
technological tasks:
a) Strategic measures for improving the people�s health by checking
and eliminating a number of epidemics and social diseases which require urgent
attention, preventing the diseases occurring during the process of
industrialization and social development.
b) To research the adverse effects of toxic
chemicals used in agriculture and industry on human beings and the living
environment as well as measures to ensure food safety.
Article 2.- The Ministry of Science, Technology and
Environment shall have to:
- Guide, direct and coordinate the force of
technological and science workers in the performance of the above-said key
scientific and technological tasks.
- Assign concrete tasks to the Ministries, the
General Departments, the provinces and the cities directly under the Central
Government.
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Article 3.- The Ministries, General Departments, People’s Committees of the provinces and the cities
directly under the Central Government shall integrate the above-said tasks into
their plans; organize, mobilize and coordinate their personnel to implement the
State-assigned tasks under the guidance of the Ministry of Science, Technology
and Environment.
Article 4.- This Decision takes effect from the date of its
signing.
Article 5.- The Ministers, the Heads of the
ministerial-level agencies and the agencies attached to the Government, the
Presidents of the People’s
Committees of the provinces and the cities directly under the Central
Government, the Directors of the National Scientific Centers, the Directors of
the National Universities, and the concerned agencies shall have to implement
this Decision.
THE PRIME MINISTER
Vo Van Kiet