Type
of vehicle
|
Minimum
number of areas and work stalls thereof in a service workshop
|
Other
areas
|
Reception(1)
|
Return(1)
|
Maintenance
and repair(2)
|
Bodywork
|
Painting
|
Final
inspection
|
Administrative
building
|
Spare
part storage
|
Car
wash
|
Motor
vehicles
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Trailers
and semi-trailers
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Four-wheeled
motor vehicles
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
NOTE:
- (1)
Reception and return areas can be shared and are not required to be located
in service buildings;
- (2)
Maintenance and repair areas are where tasks relating to the engine (if any),
transmission system (if any), drivetrain, brake system, steering system (if
any), suspension system, electrical system, lighting and signaling systems,
and air conditioning system (if any) of vehicles are carried out.
|
4.1.5. If painting and car wash
areas are located in the same service building as areas for other purposes,
measures for isolating these areas must be adopted in order to not affect areas
for other purposes.
4.1.6. Areas of a service workshop
can be located in different service buildings. These service buildings can be
located in the same plot or in different plots within the same industrial
complex or industrial park.
4.1.7. The minimum dimensions of
work stalls for each type of vehicle to be maintained and repaired shall
conform to Schedule 2.
Schedule
2 - Minimum dimensions of work stalls
In meter
Type
of vehicle
Minimum
dimension (width x length)
Note
Reception
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Maintenance
and repair
Bodywork
Painting
Final
inspection
Motor
vehicles, passenger vehicles of up to 16 seats, trucks and special-use
vehicles with G.V.W of up to 3,5 tonne, four-wheeled motor vehicles
3,5 x 6
3,5 x 6
3,5 x 6
3,5 x 6
...
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4 x 8
Other
motor vehicles, trailers, and semi-trailers
a x b
a x b
a x b
a x b
a x b
a x b
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Height of doors
to service buildings, maintenance and repair work stalls, and passages
intended for vehicle movement within service buildings must be sufficiently
large to facilitate vehicle movement and performance of necessary activities
during maintenance and repair process.
4.2. Basic tasks in
a service workshop
Basic tasks carried out in a service
workshop include maintenance and repair of units, systems of vehicles and tasks
named under Schedule 3 below:
Schedule
3 - Tasks carried out in service workshop
Systems,
units, and tasks implemented in service workshop
Motor
vehicles
Trailers
and semi-trailers
Four-wheeled
motor vehicles
Engines and related
systems
...
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-
*
Transmission
system
*
-
*
Drivetrain system
*
*
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Suspension system
*
*
*
Brake system
*
*
*
Steering system
...
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-(3)
*
Electrical,
lighting, and signaling systems
*
*
*
Air conditioning
systems (if any)
*
-(4)
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Cabins
*
-
*
Bodywork
*
*
*
Cargo space (if
any)
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*
*
Painting
*
*
*
Car wash
*
*
...
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NOTE: “*” Applied
“-“ Not applied
(3)
Applied in case of trailers and semi-trailers fitted with steering system;
(4)
Applied in case of trailers and semi-trailers for passenger transportation.
4.3. Minimum
equipment and tools
4.3.1. Equipment and tools for
maintenance purpose (with quantity and type matching the scale of service
workshop and types of vehicles to be maintained):
- Wrench sets;
- Socket wrench set;
- Pliers, hammer, screwdrivers;
- Pneumatic spanners;
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- Compressed air cleaning tools;
- Flashlights or regular mounted
flashlights;
- Tyre pressure gauges and inflators;
- Multifunction energy meters;
- Parts tray.
4.3.2. Specialized equipment and
tools (with quantity and type appropriate to the scale of service workshop and
types of vehicles to be maintained and repaired):
- Car lifts (in regard to service
workshops that service cars, passenger vehicles with up to 16 seats, vans, pickup
trucks, trucks, and special-use vehicles whose GVW is up to 3,5 tonne, and
four-wheeled motor vehicles);
- Vehicle inspection pits (in regard
to service workshops that service passenger vehicles with more than 16 seats,
trucks, and special-use vehicles whose GVW exceeds 3,5 tonne in case the
service workshops do not have suitable car lifts installed);
- Jacks, trestles;
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- Oil and grease pumps;
- Specialized equipment for assembly
and disassembly;
- Torque testers;
- Tools and equipment for examining
electrical system;
- Battery rechargers;
- Fuel system inspecting equipment
(not applied to service workshops that service trailers and semi-trailers);
- Air conditioning system inspecting
equipment (applied to vehicles equipped with air conditioning system);
- Engine and technical condition
diagnostic equipment appropriate to types of vehicles serviced by service
workshops (applied to service vehicles installed with ECU control, not applied
to service workshops that service trailers and semi-trailers);
- Engine cleaning equipment (not
applied to service workshops that service trailers and semi-trailers);
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- Bodywork maintenance and repair
tools and equipment;
- Water pumps for car wash;
- Air compressors;
- Paint sprays;
- Paint curing lamp.
4.3.3. Final inspection equipment:
- Side slip testers (not applied to
service workshops that service trailers and semi-trailers);
- Camber gauge (applied to service
workshops that service vehicles with independent suspension system, and not
applied to service workshops that service trailers and semi-trailers);
- Wheel alignment turntable plates for
steering wheels (not applied to service workshops that service trailers and
semi-trailers);
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- Headlamp testers (able to inspect
luminous intensity expressed in Cd or Cd multiple and vertical, horizontal beam
deviations). Headlight deviation test can be carried out using plotted screen
(not applied to service workshops that service trailers and semi-trailers);
- Exhaust analyzers (appropriate to
types of fuel used by the vehicles, and not applied to service workshops that
service trailers and semi-trailers).
4.3.4. Final inspection equipment
must undergo maintenance in order to maintain operational conditions and be
regularly inspected.
4.3.5. All transmission machinery
must be properly shielded.
4.4. Personnel
4.4.1. A service workshop must
employ at least one chief technician. The chief technician must possess
training certificates or degrees pertaining to vehicular maintenance and repair
techniques or similar and have at least 5 years of experience.
4.4.2. Technicians are able to
skillfully complete the tasks at hand. The number of technicians varies
depending on the scale of the service workshop as long as at least 1 technician
is guaranteed for every work stall.
4.4.3. Technicians conducting final
inspection must be aware of regulations on technical safety and environmental
protection for motorized vehicles and skillfully operate final inspection
equipment. All technicians assigned to test drive must possess appropriate and
valid driver's license.
4.5. Quality
control system
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- Service workshops must develop and
apply regulations on task execution and forms involved in actual operation;
- Regulations on task execution must
be developed by service workshops, match the scale and model of operation,
specify responsibilities, details and step-by-step execution from reception to
final inspection and return of vehicles, satisfy maintenance and repair and
spare parts replacement quality control, and conform to regulations of manufacturing
facilities, assembly facilities, and importers (if any).
4.5.2. Regulations on post-repair
and maintenance warranty
- Service workshops are responsible
for quality and origin of spare parts provided for their customers;
- Service workshops are mandated by
commitment to provide warranty for all maintenance, repair jobs and spare parts
that they have provided. This commitment must be adequately and publicly sent
to customers by service workshops.
4.5.3. Document storage system
Service workshops must develop and
implement regulations on storage of dossiers on vehicles, including:
- Sections in charge of storage;
- Types of documents to be stored and
storage methods corresponding to each type of documents. Storage can be done on
computer or on paper. Service workshops shall store documents pertaining to
maintenance and repair which include the following information: license plates
(if any), chassis number (VIN), date of entry, date of release, implemented
tasks;
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