THE MINISTRY OF
CONSTRUCTION
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|
THE SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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|
No. 1586/QD-BXD
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Hanoi, December
30, 2014
|
DECISION
APPROVING
THE PLAN FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CERAMIC, PORCELAIN BUILDING MATERIALS, STONE FLOOR
AND WALL TILES IN VIETNAM BY 2020
MINISTER OF CONSTRUCTION
Pursuant to the Law on Construction No.
50/2014/QH13 dated June 18, 2014;
Pursuant to the Law on Minerals No. 60/2010/QH12
dated November 17, 2010;
Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No.
62/2013/ND-CP dated June 25, 2013 on defining the functions, tasks, powers and
organizational structure of the Ministry of Construction;
Pursuant to the Government’s Decree No.
124/2007/ND-CP dated July 31, 2007 on management of building materials;
Pursuant to the Prime Minister’s Decision No.
1469/QD-TTg dated August 22, 2014 on ratifying the master plan for development
of Vietnam’s building materials by 2020 with vision to 2030;
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HEREBY DECIDES
Article 1. To ratify the plan for development of ceramic, porcelain
building materials, stone floor and wall tiles in Vietnam with the following
main contents:
1. Development viewpoints
1.1. Invest in the sustainable development of
markets for ceramic floor and wall tiles, sanitary ceramics, and stone floor
and wall tiles. On the basis of market demands, mineral resource advantages,
manufacture a wide range of products that meet quality standards and have high
economic value. Develop and efficiently use natural resources, reduce exhaust
emissions and protect environment.
1.2. Manufacture ceramic floor and wall tiles,
sanitary ceramics, and stone floor and wall tiles to meet domestic and export
demands.
1.3. Invest in development of manufacturing
facilities of ceramic, porcelain building materials with a view to enhancing
concentration and at a medium or large scale; prioritize investments in
expansion projects in permitted stages; erect material processing facilities to
meet objectives of concentration, large scale and modern technology so as to
form material processing industry to assist in the manufacture of ceramic floor
and wall tiles and sanitary ceramics.
1.4. Invest in advanced and state-of-the-art
technologies at a high level of automation and material and fuel efficiency,
and manufacture a variety of products meeting high quality standards.
2. Development objectives:
- Capitalise on resources for the sustainable
development of ceramic floor and wall tiles, sanitary ceramics and stone floor
and wall tiles in Vietnam, and meet domestic and export demands;
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- Adjust the structure of products in order to
reach about 65% for ceramic tiles, about 25% for granite tiles and about 10%
for cotto tiles by 2020;
- Establish several of concentrated and specialized
industrial complexes for quarrying and processing of materials operated by
advanced technologies with a view to meeting manufacturing enterprises' demands
for use of 90 - 100% of domestic raw materials, 85 - 90% of domestic colored
enamels and 65 - 70% of domestic components.
3. Planned criteria:
3.1. Production capacity
- Ceramic floor and wall tiles: Manufacturing
entities should invest in manufacturing facilities that have the production
capacity which is not less than 6 million m2/year;
- Sanitary ceramics: The capacity of 01 technology
line shall not be less than 0.3 million products/year. Sanitary ceramic
manufacturing establishments should invest in new production facilities that
have a capacity ranging from more than 1 million products/year. Current
small-scale manufacturing establishments need to be invested in and upgraded in
order to reach a capacity of more than 0.6 million products/year;
- Stone floor and wall tiles: The capacity of block
stone manufacturing facilities should be about more than 3,000 m3/year
and that of stone floor and wall tiles should be about more than 20,000 m2/year.
3.2. Manufacturing technology and equipment
Manufacturing technology should be continuously
reformed for existing manufacturing facilities. New investment projects must
reach modern technology level and reach a high degree of automation and
manufacture products which meet high quality standards, save materials and
fuels during production process and reduce environmental pollution,
specifically including:
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- Sanitary ceramic production technology must be
modern, advanced and gain a high level of automation and consume less fuels.
Manufacture a wide range of products to meet increasing domestic and export
demands. Manufacture large-sized products that have special-use specifications;
those that reduce noise, eliminate adhesion and decrease water consumption;
those which are applicable to a variety of enamels, including biological ones;
those that are covered with Nano enamels to boost the quality of products;
- The technology applied to the processing of stone
floor and wall tiles must be modern and minimally restrict the bomb mining
work. Invest in modern processing equipment in order to cut and saw large-sized
slabs, automatic rubbing and polishing system, etc., and improve the product
return rate.
3.3. Energy consumption
a) With regard to the manufacture of ceramic floor
and wall tiles:
- Thermal energy consumption is not greater than:
+ 1,600 kcal/kg of ceramic tile product;
+ 2,000 kcal/kg of granite tile product;
+ 1,800 kcal/kg of cotto tile product.
- Electric energy consumption is not greater than:
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+ 0.40 kwh/kg of granite tile product;
+ 0.15 kwh/kg of cotto tile product.
b) With regard to the manufacture of sanitary
ceramics:
- Thermal energy consumption is not greater than
3,000 kcal/kg of product;
- Electric energy consumption is not greater than
0.55 kwh/kg of product.
c) With regard to the manufacture of stone floor and
wall tiles:
Electric energy consumption is not greater than 0.3
kwh/tonne of product.
3.4. Product type and quality
Products must be diversified in terms of category,
design, model and the proportional between different product lines must be
rational. Products must meet high quality standards, be tailored to cope well
with Vietnam’s climate conditions and meet domestic consumption and export
demands.
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Forecast of demands for floor and wall tiles and
sanitary ceramics used for meeting domestic and export demands by 2020:
4.1. Total demand for floor and wall tiles is
approximately 570 million m2, including:
- Demand for ceramic tiles is approximately 350
million m2 (export demand of about 90 million m2 taken
into account);
- Demand for granite tiles is approximately 140
million m2 (export demand of about 42 million m2 taken
into account);
- Demand for cotto tiles is approximately 50
million m2 (export demand of about 16 million m2 taken
into account);
- Demand for stone floor and wall tiles is
approximately 30 million m2 (export demand of about 7 million m2
taken into account).
4.2. Total demand for sanitary ceramics is
approximately 20 million m2 (export demand of about 7 million m2
taken into account).
5. The plan for development of ceramic floor and
wall tiles, sanitary ceramics and stone floor and wall tiles in Vietnam by 2020
5.1. Ceramic floor and wall tiles
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- Reorganize and restructure floor and wall tile
manufacturing facilities to become reasonable-scale ones, choose modern
technologies and equipment, and form several regions intended for the
concentrated manufacturing and processing of raw materials.
5.2. Stone floor and wall tiles
Invest in establishment and expansion of
manufacturing facilities which are expected to increase their total production
capacity by approximately 30 million m2/year. Reorganize and
restructure facilities specializing in stone floor and wall tile production to
become reasonable-scale ones, choose modern technologies and equipment. Found
several enterprises that operate on a large scale, certain centers for the
manufacture of stone floor and wall tiles in Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Binh Dinh,
Khanh Hoa, Phu Yen, Dong Nai and Yen Bai, etc. which have an abundance of raw
materials. Strengthen investment in the manufacture of artificial stone floor
and wall tiles that can generate high economic values.
5.3. Sanitary ceramics
- Invest in establishment and expansion of
manufacturing facilities which are expected to increase their total production
capacity by approximately 21 million products/year in order to meet the
domestic and export demand;
- Reorganize and restructure facilities specializing
in the manufacture of ceramic building materials to become medium and
large-scale ones, eliminate those that operate on a small scale and with
obsolete technologies, and choose modern technologies and equipment, and form
several regions intended for the concentrated manufacturing and processing of
raw materials.
Table 1. The plan
for development of products by 2020 categorized by economic regions
No.
Name
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Ceramic floor
and wall tile (million m2/year)
Sanitary
ceramic (million products/year)
Stone floor and
wall tiles (million m2/year)
1
Northern Midland and Mountain areas
34
1
0.8
2
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265
13
1.0
3
North Central Coast and Coastal Central region
72
2
27.0
4
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0
0
0
5
Southeastern region
155
5
0.8
6
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14
0
0.4
Total
540
21
30
Table 2. The plan
for development of ceramic floor and wall tile products by 2020 categorized by
economic regions
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No.
Name
Total designed
capacity
Ceramic
Granite
Cotto
Subtotal
1
Northern midland and mountain areas
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0
10
34
2
Red river delta region
160
77
28
265
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North Central Coast and Coastal Central region
52
20
0
72
4
Central Highlands
0
0
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0
5
Southeastern region
106
37
12
155
6
Mekong Delta region
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6
0
14
Total
350
140
50
540
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6.1. Technology and scale of extraction and
processing of kaolin and feldspar as well as quarrying of block stones used for
the manufacture of stone floor and wall tiles
6.1.1. Extraction or quarrying technology
Make best use of machinery for extraction or
quarrying purposes, carry out at-depth extraction or quarrying activities with
the aim of saving resources and reducing loss rates during the process of
extraction or quarrying, and ensure the pre-processing quality of minerals.
6.1.2. Extraction or quarrying technology
- Research on technological processes for
processing kaolins and feldspars which are applicable to the attribute and
origin of kaolins and compatible with extraction or quarrying technologies;
- Apply consistent, advanced and high-productivity
technologies;
- Have the kaolin and feldspar processing capacity
which is expected to be at least 100,000 tonnes/year.
6.1.3. Technologies applied to the quarrying of
block stones and manufacture of stone floor and wall tiles
Invest in modern block stone quarrying technology
in order to quarry hard stones such as granite, diorite, gabbro and basalt
stones, etc.
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5 regions for raw material processing shall be
established as follows:
- Kaolin and feldspar extraction and processing
region in Phu Tho province which have the production capacity of approximately
200,000 – 300,000 tonnes of kaolins/year and 100,000 – 200,000 tonnes of
feldspars/year;
- Kaolin and pirofilit extraction and processing
region in Quang Ninh province with the production capacity of 300,000 - 500,000
tonnes/year;
- Feldspar extraction and processing region in
Quang Nam province with the production capacity of 100,000 - 200,000
tonnes/year;
- Kaolin extraction and processing region in Lam
Dong province with the production capacity of 200,000 - 300,000 tonnes/year;
- Kaolin extraction and processing region in Binh
Duong province with the production capacity of 200,000 - 500,000 tonnes/year.
Maintain and multiply extraction and processing
facilities in provinces which have the potential for kaolin and feldspar
resources, such as Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Thai Nguyen, Hai Duong, Quang Binh and
Thua Thien Hue.
6.3. Protection of natural resources and
environment during the extraction and processing of raw materials
- Extract and use kaolins and feldspars in a
reasonable manner to serve the right purpose and save resources as well as
ensure economic efficiency and environmental protection;
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6.4. Aggregation of forecasts of demands for key
raw materials and chemicals by 2020
The forecast of demands for raw materials and
energy resources used for the manufacture of ceramic floor and wall tiles,
sanitary ceramics and stone floor and wall tiles in accordance with the plan
stated in Table 3.
Table 3. Forecast
of demands for key raw materials used for manufacturing activities by 2020
No.
Type
Measurement
unit
By 2020
1
Clay of all kinds
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6,000
2
Kaolin
1,000 tonnes
950
3
Feldspar
1,000 tonnes
3,600
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Chemical of all kinds
1,000 tonnes
500
5
Stone floor and wall tiles
1,000 m3
970
Article 2. Implementation:
1. The Ministry of Construction
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- Consult the plan for development investment by
regions so as to request inspection of investment projects located in provinces
in order to ensure the implementation comply with the plan;
- Annually, check and review the execution of the
stated plan; refer to actual conditions to adjust the list of projects and
project owners;
- Cooperate with the Ministry of Natural Resources
and Environment in fulfilling environmental criteria during the manufacturing
process;
- Collaborate with the Ministry of Science and
Technology, and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, in
establishing the quality standard system in uniformity with the international
standards; environmental standards and regulations.
2. Vietnam Building Ceramic Association
- Assist and guide member enterprises of the
Association to correctly and effectively implement the approved plan;
- Synthesize all suggestions for solutions and
approaches as well as policies regarding technology, environment and commerce,
etc. filed to Ministries and competent authorities in order to fulfill
objectives of developing ceramic building materials and stone floor and wall
tiles in a sustainable manner;
- Act as the focal point to connect and assist
enterprises during the manufacturing and exporting activities.
3. The People’s Committees of
centrally-affiliated cities and provinces
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- Only allow legal procedures applied to projects
already specified in the plan and those which have been executed on the right
progress defined in the plan. Before granting permissions for execution of
establishment and expansion investment projects, obtain written opinions on
inspection of the production capacity and investment time issued by the
Ministry of Construction.
Article 3. This Decision shall enter into force from the signature and
issuance date.
Ministries, Heads of Ministry-level agencies,
Government agencies, the Presidents of People’s Committees of
central-affiliated cities and provinces, and related agencies, shall take responsibility
to enforce this Decision./.
THE MINISTER
Trinh Dinh Dung