PRIME MINISTER OF VIETNAM
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness
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No. 885/QD-TTg
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Hanoi, June 23, 2020
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DECISION
APPROVAL OF THE ORGANIC AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT 2020 - 2030
THE PRIME MINISTER OF VIETNAM
Pursuant to
the Law on Government Organization of Vietnam dated June 19, 2015;
Pursuant to
the Law on Investment of Vietnam dated November 26, 2014;
Pursuant to
the Law on Environmental Protection of Vietnam dated June 23, 2014;
Pursuant to
the Law on Standards and Technical Regulations of Vietnam dated June 29,
2006;
Pursuant to
the Law on Products and Goods Quality of Vietnam dated November 21, 2007;
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Pursuant to
the Law on Pharmacy of Vietnam dated June 14, 2015;
Pursuant to
Decree No. 109/2018/ND-CP dated August 29, 2018 of the Government of Vietnam on
Organic Agriculture;
Pursuant to
Decision No. 1819/QD-TTg dated November 16, 2017 of the Prime Minister of
Vietnam approving the Agriculture Restructuring Plan 2017 – 2020;
At the
request of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
HEREBY DECIDES:
Article 1. Approval of the “Organic Agriculture Development
Project 2020 - 2030” with the following contents:
I. VIEWPOINTS
1. The Organic Agriculture Development Project 2020
- 2030 (hereinafter referred to as “the Project”) aims to serve the Agriculture
Restructuring Project in the direction of increasing the value-added,
developing sustainably, implementing national objective programs, and promoting
the potential and strength of organic agriculture in regions and localities.
2. The development of organic agriculture must be
in association with objectives of environmental protection, biodiversity
development, and contribution to the development of tourism and service.
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4. The development of organic agriculture must be
implemented at all scales and levels from households, cooperative groups,
cooperatives, and enterprises to create safe organic products and environments
for farmers and products and goods with high value-added.
5. The development of organic agriculture must
mobilize the participation of managers, scientists, international
organizations, and economic composition, especially enterprises, cooperatives,
and households.
II. OBJECTIVES
1. General objectives
Develop a
sustainable and eco-friendly organic agriculture with high value-added and in
association with the circular economy of agriculture serving domestic
consumption and exportation. Produce products from organic agriculture
certified to be suitable for standards of organic agriculture of the region and
the world; make Vietnam a country with a level of organic agriculture
production on par with advanced countries in the world.
2. Specific objectives
a) By 2025
- The agricultural land area for organic production
will reach about 1,5-2% of the total area of agricultural land.
- The organic arable land area will reach about
over 1% of the total arable land with the main crops such as rice, vegetables
of various kinds, fruit trees, tea plants, black pepper, coffee trees, cashew
trees, coconut trees, etc.
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- The area of organic aquaculture will reach about
0,5-1,5% of the total area of aquaculture with a number of special aquatic
species that have economic value: brackish water shrimps, giant freshwater
shrimps, native aquatic species, etc.
- The production area of organic nutritional
salts will reach about 5-10% of the total production area of nutritional
salts.
- Regarding herbal products and non-timber forest
products from the nature, the ratio of the organic output to the total output
will reach about 90 - 95%; regarding intensive farming (using the forest
environment for production), the ratio of organic output to the total output
will reach about 75 - 80%.
- Improvement of the efficiency of organic
production per unit area; the value of products per hectare of organic
cultivation and aquaculture land will be 1,3 - 1,5 times higher than that of
non-organic production.
- Production and consumption of organic
fertilizers in Vietnam will reach 3 million tons by 2020 and gradually increase
in the following years, increasing the ratio of organic fertilizer products to
the total fertilizer products to 15% by 2025 and the number of permitted
biological plant protection drugs to over 30%.
b) By 2030
- The agricultural land area for organic
production will reach about 2,5 - 3% of the total area of agricultural land.
- The organic arable land area will reach about
over 2% of the total arable land with the main crops such as rice, vegetables
of various kinds, fruit trees, tea plants, black pepper, coffee trees, cashew
trees, coconut trees, etc.
- The percentage of organic livestock products
will reach about 2-3% of the total of organic livestock products produced in
Vietnam. Livestock products that will be certified organic according to their
prioritized strengths: Milk, honey products, swallow's nest products, poultry
and cattle meats, etc.
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- The production area of organic nutritional
salts will reach about over 10% of the total production area of nutritional
salts.
- Regarding herbal products and non-timber forest
products from the nature, the ratio of the organic output to the total output
will reach about 95 - 98%; regarding intensive farming (using the forest
environment for production), the ratio of organic output to the total output
will reach about 80 - 85%.
- The value of products per hectare of organic
cultivation and aquaculture land will be 1,5 - 1,8 times higher than that of
non-organic production.
III. TASKS
1. Development of concentrated areas of organic
agriculture production and key organic products.
Prioritize the
use of areas with favorable land and climate conditions for each tree and
animal species for organic production; prioritize the selection of crops,
livestock, and tree species that are well-adapted to soil conditions, resistant
to pests, and have a market for organic product consumption.
Form
production areas of native and typical products that have the potential for branding
and product geographical indications for investment in organic production.
a) Organic
cultivation areas
To determine
areas of organic agriculture production suitable for key products such as rice,
vegetable of various kinds, fruit trees, tea plants, black pepper, coffee
trees, coconut trees, cashew trees, etc., it is necessary to have a plan to
convert areas producing such key products to organic production areas.
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- Organic vegetable plantation area: the
cultivated area will reach about 10 thousand hectares by 2025 and over 20
thousand hectares by 2030.
- Organic fruit tree plantation area: the
cultivated area will reach about 10 -12 thousand hectares by 2025 and about 20
- 25 thousand hectares by 2030.
- Organic rice plantation area: the cultivated
area will reach about 1,5 - 2 thousand hectares by 2025 and about 3 - 5
thousand hectares by 2030.
- Organic rice plantation area: the cultivated
area will reach about 1,5 - 2 thousand hectares by 2025 and about 3 - 4
thousand hectares by 2030.
- Organic coffee tree plantation area: the
cultivated area will reach about 6 - 8 thousand hectares by 2015 and about 12 -
15 thousand hectares by 2030.
- Organic cashew tree plantation area: the
cultivated area will reach about 1 - 1,5 thousand hectares by 2025 and about 2
- 3 thousand hectares by 2030.
- Additionally, other concentrated plantation
areas of organic trees, such as organic coconut tree plantation area will reach
about 2-4 thousand hectares and concentrated organic cocoa plantation areas
will reach about 100 hectares, etc.
b) Organic
livestock areas
Develop
organic livestock production areas of key products, such as milk, honey
products, swallow products, poultry and cattle meats, etc., especially organic
buffalo and cow breeding areas must be associated with grasslands and
cultivated areas for organic forage production.
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- Organic pig breeding areas: the herd of pigs
will reach 250 - 400 thousand heads by 2025 and about 600 - 800 thousand heads
by 2030.
- Organic poultry breeding areas: the herd of
poultry will reach 5 - 8 million heads by 2025 and about 8 - 12 million heads
by 2030, of which the organic herd of poultry will be 9 - 10 million.
- Organic bees keeping areas: the organic honey
output will reach about 5 - 8 thousand tons.
c) Organic
aquaculture areas
Develop
organic aquaculture areas with key products such as brackish water shrimps,
giant freshwater shrimps, native aquatic species, etc. Develop organic
aquaculture areas in association with the Vietnamese market and importation.
The concentrated organic aquaculture area with the water surface area for
organic aquaculture will reach about 60 - 80 thousand hectares.
d) Organic
nutritional salt production areas
Organic
nutritional salt production areas will reach about 1,7 - 2 thousand hectares.
dd) Areas of
production and utilization of natural products
Construct and
develop certified organic production areas from areas of production and
utilization of natural products (natural forests, lakes, rivers, and streams).
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- Develop joint models based on the value chain
between enterprises and cooperatives producing, processing, and conducting the
business of organic products in concentrated production areas, creating
large-scale goods regarding key products.
- Encourage production forms at the scale of
cooperatives, enterprises, or cooperative groups for the production of products
of native specialties and products utilized from nature with high value-added
and traditional value.
- Promote the movement of constructing organic gardens
in association with waste collection, organic fertilizer making, and
construction of green, clean, and beautiful environments in new rural communes.
3. Research on the development and application of
technology in organic agriculture
- Develop and complete technical processes in the
direction of applying high technology combined with promoting native knowledge
and organic production in association with the value chain for key products to
improve productivity and quality and reduce input costs and greenhouse gas
emissions.
- Research on the development and application of
biological products, bio-organic fertilizers, and biological control agents to
improve productivity and quality of products and replace antibiotics in
livestock and aquaculture; biological products for agricultural environment
remediation
- Research and assess the status of soil fertility
and nutritional needs for key crops for sustainable organic agriculture
production.
- Preserve, restore, utilize, develop, and
construct geographical indications and cooperative labels for the native and
endemic tree and animal species with comparative advantage and high economic
value.
- Research and develop products from organic
agriculture with high quality and typical biological values, ensuring competitiveness
and meeting the needs of people’s health protection.
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- Deploy pilot implementations of organic
agriculture production models in association with the value chain for certain
key products, specialties with advantages of localities, and models of research
on the application of technology transfer of organic agriculture production and
certification of products meeting organic standards are attached hereof;
gradually expand the implementation of the mentioned models.
4. Human resource training and development
- Improve the capacity of officials at various
levels who are managing, inspecting, and supervising certifying organizations
and products from organic agriculture.
- Improve the capacity of organic product
certification for certifying organizations.
- Provide training for enterprises and individuals
that produce and trade organic products.
- Increase education on organic agriculture for
general students and students of vocational schools, colleges, and universities
in the field of agriculture, forestry, and fishery.
- Improve the human resource quality for organic
production, increase the training of specialists in organic agriculture (at
central and local levels), improve the training quality, and establish in-depth
training facilities in organic agriculture as designated by state management
agencies.
5. Development of certifying organizations,
completion of the systems of standards and regulations, and technical processes
- Support and facilitate the establishment and
development of organizations certifying products from organic agriculture in
accordance with Vietnamese standards.
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- Organizations certifying products from organic
agriculture in Vietnam shall strictly implement the management and supervision
of organizations and individuals engaged in organic agriculture production they
certified.
- Develop standards, regulations, and technical
processes for the production and management of organic agriculture.
6. Increase in the processing, consumption, and
exportation of organic products
- Prioritize the processing of urban products
including dishes, foods, beverages, herbal drugs, cosmetics, etc. to enhance
the value-added.
- Develop joint models based on the value chain of
products from organic agriculture from production to processing and
consumption, applying high technologies for deep processing and refining to
create high-value products from organic agriculture with Vietnamese brands.
- Provide support in developing brands, promoting
products, and developing the market for Vietnamese products from organic
agriculture.
- Encourage enterprises to put products from
organic agriculture into the system of supermarkets, convenience stores, and
safe product supply chains.
7. Development of input supplies serving the
development of organic agriculture
- Disclose the list of input supplies that meet
the standards of organic agriculture.
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- Diversify product sources for organic livestock
and aquaculture feeds such as green feeds, silage, dried feeds, fish powder,
etc., to develop organic livestock and aquaculture. Develop and use breeds and
organic input supplies in organic aquaculture.
IV. IMPLEMENTATION SOLUTIONS
1. Improvement of the effectiveness and efficiency
of enforcement of laws on organic agriculture
a) Development
of concentrated organic agriculture production areas
- Administrative divisions shall, based on their
local ecological conditions, products with advantages, and consumer markets,
develop organic agriculture development projects, assess land and water
sources, develop mechanisms and policies on supporting and orienting the
development of concentrated organic agriculture production areas, and mobilize
enterprises, cooperatives, and people with organic production needs to invest
in production.
- Develop a distribution system based on the value
chain from production and processing in association with the consumer market of
organic products (combined with ecological tourism and agriculture) according
to the characteristics of regions, thereby summarizing successful lessons to
complete technical processes, training, and transfer.
- Increase the use of existing, recycled, and
closed-cycle materials in production areas, creating a premise for the
development of stable organic agriculture (via the use of products from
cultivation as livestock, aquaculture feeds, and provision of materials for
making organic fertilizers for cultivation).
- Identify areas with potential and strengths in
the production of products from organic agriculture to encourage enterprises,
cooperatives, and the people with organic production needs to investment
production.
b) Input
management of organic production
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- Strictly manage input supplies used in organic
production, such as fertilizers, plant protection drugs, veterinary drugs,
preservatives, additives, etc.
- Manage the water source used for organic
agriculture production, such as water for trees, water for livestock,
aquaculture, etc.
- Manage culture processes of organic trees and
caring processes of organic livestock and aquaculture.
c) Management
of products from organic agriculture
- Vietnamese products from organic agriculture,
when circulating on the market, must be certified and have labels, origin
tracing stamps, and product logos corresponding to the certified standards.
- State management agencies shall inspect
facilities that produce and trade organic products and the quality of products
from organic agriculture according to regulations to ensure the quality is
suitable for certified standards when such products are circulating on the
market.
- Establishment of an origin tracing system of
organic products at each stage of production, processing, and consumption.
2. Completion of institutions, mechanisms, and
policies on organic agriculture development
- Continue to implement the existing mechanisms
and policies: Implement promulgated mechanisms and policies on organic
agriculture (implement Clauses 1, 2, 3 Article 16 and Clauses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Article 17 Chapter VI of Decree No. 109/2018/ND-CP dated August 29, 2018 of the
Government of Vietnam on policies on encouragement to develop organic
agriculture).
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- Develop new mechanisms and policies, especially
for encouraging enterprises to invest in organic agriculture and facilitating
creative and innovative entrepreneurship enterprises to invest in organic
agriculture.
3. Promotion of scientific research, technology
transfer, and international cooperation
- Increase international cooperation in conducting
scientific research and applying technology transfer serving the production of
input supplies for organic agriculture production.
- Develop the Program of Science and Technology
for Organic Agriculture Development 2020 - 2030.
4. Development and expansion of organic agriculture
location models
- Support and encourage private enterprises to
participate in establishing prestigious certifying organizations in Vietnam and
invest in the development of research and technology transfer models for
producing and processing organic products.
- Develop models of agricultural extension for
production and processing in association with the consumption of products from
organic agriculture; complete technical processes, training, and technology
transfer for farmers.
- Develop organic agriculture models based on a
closed value chain link from production – processing – consumption of organic
products and extend such models in the fields of cultivation, livestock,
forestry, fishery, and salt.
- Develop models of training and improvement of
human resource quality for organic agriculture.
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- Implement communication to improve the awareness
and knowledge of the community regarding organic agriculture.
- Disseminate, universalize, guide, and implement
standards, policies, and laws on organic agriculture to create confidence for
consumers in using products from organic agriculture; improve the awareness of
enterprises, producers, and managers regarding strict compliance with processes
of production, supervision, and certification to promote organic agriculture
development.
- Support communication campaigns to raise
consumers' awareness of products from organic agriculture.
V. BUDGET FOR PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
1. Capital source:
- Private investment capital of enterprises,
sponsorship, aid, and other legal mobilized capital from organizations and
individuals inside or outside of Vietnam as prescribed by law.
- Budget capital via supporting the development of
plans, projects, technical advice, and infrastructure of Ministries and central
authorities integrated from national objective programs, socio-economic
development programs, the budget for science and technology, agricultural
extension, ODA projects, and relevant science and technology programs.
- Other legal capital sources.
2. Management and use of budget from the state
budget for implementing tasks of projects shall comply with the Law on State
Budget of Vietnam and relevant regulations.
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1. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of
Vietnam
The Ministry
of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam is the focal agency and shall:
- Take charge and cooperate with Ministries,
central authorities, and administrative divisions in implementing the Project;
proactively integrate objectives and tasks of the Project into national
objective programs and projects of relevant Ministries, central authorities,
and administrative divisions.
- Take charge of proposing and developing
necessary mechanisms and policies related to organic agriculture.
- Take charge of selecting and identifying
elements to complete pilot models of local organic agriculture production
according to the approved list; designate units capable of conducting research,
certifying, and linking value chains to participate in implementing pilot
models; develop implementation plans and gradually extend the mentioned models.
- Organize dissemination, universalization,
training, and guidance on content related to the Project.
- Organize the inspection, supervision, and
assessment and annually submit reports on the implementation of the Project to
the Prime Minister of Vietnam.
2. Ministry of Health of Vietnam shall:
- Research and apply products from organic
agriculture with high nutritional quality and typical biological values,
satisfying the needs of people's health protection and disease prevention.
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- Regularly inspect and supervise products from
organic agriculture circulating on the market according to the prescribed
period.
- Research, survey, and develop products of
traditional medicine and health protection food from organic herbs.
3. The Ministry of Natural Resources and
Environment of Vietnam shall:
- Take charge and cooperate with Ministries,
central authorities, and administrative divisions in assessing and identifying
regions eligible for organic production; promulgate regulations on implementation
of requirements for the effective use, utilization of natural resources,
environmental protection, and biodiversity, and integrate the work of
preservation into the development of organic agriculture development areas.
- Research and propose measures to promote the
reuse of wastes discarded by-products as production materials, limiting
disposal, wastefulness, and environmental pollution.
4. Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam shall:
- Implement state management of organic food
business and other organic products under its management as per regulation;
implement market management of organic products as per regulation.
- Carry out the functions of inspection and
supervising products from organic agriculture circulating on the market.
5. Ministry of Science and Technology of Vietnam
shall:
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- Take charge and cooperate with the Ministry of Agriculture
and Rural Development of Vietnam in approving tasks of scientific research and
technology transfer and models of organic agriculture development locations in
National Science and Technology Programs.
6. Ministry of Finance of Vietnam shall:
- Take charge and cooperate with the Ministry of
Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam, the Ministry of Science and
Technology of Vietnam, and relevant Ministries and central authorities in
guiding mechanisms and policies on support for organic agriculture development.
- Allocate the budget for the regular performance
of tasks of projects in accordance with regulations of the Law on State Budget
of Vietnam and relevant regulations.
7. The Ministry of Planning and Investment of
Vietnam shall:
Take charge
and cooperate with relevant Ministries and central authorities in balancing and
allocating the budget for the implementation of programs and projects as
prescribed by the Law on Public Investment of Vietnam and Law on State Budget
of Vietnam, and guiding the integration of capital sources to ensure the
investment effectiveness.
8. The State Bank of Vietnam shall:
Cooperate with
the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam in reviewing and
developing mechanisms and policies to support Agricultural Authorities in
implementing this Project.
9. Vietnam Organic Agriculture Association shall:
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10. Tasks of other agencies and organizations
Other
Ministries, central authorities, and professional associations and
organizations shall, based on their functions and tasks, proactively cooperate
with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam,
administrative divisions, and relevant agencies in implementing the Plan,
mobilizing and providing dissemination for people and enterprises to encourage
them to participate in the production and consumption of organic products and
link the value chain of organic agriculture.
11. People’s Committees of provinces and centrally
affiliated cities shall:
- Identify products with advantages, key fields,
and regions with advantages in organic production, and cooperate with the
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam in developing plans
and projects for organic agriculture development that satisfy requirements and
comply with agricultural standards.
- Develop specific local mechanisms and policies
on land, infrastructure, breeds, organic production technology, etc. for the
development of organic agriculture.
- Allocate budget from the local budget and
mobilize legal capital sources to implement organic agriculture development
plans in their areas.
- Regularly inspect the implementation of the local
organic agriculture development project, annually summarize and submit reports
on the performance of local projects to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development of Vietnam for summary and submission of reports to the Government
of Vietnam.
Article 3. Implementation provisions
- This Decision comes into force as of its date of
signing.
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PP. PRIME MINISTER
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
Trinh Dinh Dung
APPENDIX
LIST OF PILOT MODELS
OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ORGANIC AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT 2020 -
2030
(Promulgated with Decision No. 885/QD-TTg dated June 23, 2020 of the
Prime Minister of Vietnam)
No.
Model name
Scale
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Presiding unit
Implementation unit
I
Organic agriculture production (cultivation, aquaculture, livestock,
herbs, and salts)
1
Construction of organic
rice - shrimp production models in certain provinces of the Mekong Delta of
Vietnam
100 - 200 hectares per model
Organic rice; organic
shrimps
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
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2
Construction of organic
specialty rice production models in certain provinces of the Northern Midland
and Mountainous Area and the Red River Delta of Vietnam
20 - 50 hectares per model
Organic specialty rice
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
Enterprises and cooperatives in the area
3
Construction of organic
vegetable production models in certain provinces of the Northern Midland and
Mountainous Area, Red River Delta, and Western Highlands of Vietnam
20 - 50 hectares per model
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Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
Enterprises and cooperatives in the area
4
Construction of organic
citrus fruit production models in certain provinces with key citrus tree
cultivation in Vietnam
100 - 200 hectares per model
Organic fruits and
processed products
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
Enterprises and cooperatives in the area
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100 - 300 hectares per model
Organic teas of various
kinds
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
Enterprises and cooperatives in the area
6
Construction of organic
coffee production models in certain provinces of the Northern Mountainous
Area and Western Highlands of Vietnam
20 - 50 hectares per model
Organic coffees
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
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7
Construction of organic
black pepper production models in certain provinces of the Western Highlands
and Southeast Region of Vietnam
10 - 30 hectares per model
Organic black pepper
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
Enterprises and cooperatives in the area
8
Construction of organic
cashew production models in certain provinces of the Western Highlands and Southeast
Region of Vietnam
100 - 500 hectares per model
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Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
Enterprises and cooperatives in the area
9
Construction of organic
coconut production models in certain provinces of the Mekong Delta of Vietnam
100 - 500 hectares per model
Organic coconuts
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
Enterprises and cooperatives in the area
10
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- Cattle, poultry: 300 -
10.000 heads per model
- Honey bees: 200 - 500
herds per model
Organic milk, meat,
eggs, and honey
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
Enterprises and cooperatives in the area
11
Construction of organic
herb production with species with advantages in certain provinces of the
Northern Mountainous Area, South Central Coast, and Western Highlands of
Vietnam
5 - 10 hectares per model
Organic herbs
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Enterprises and cooperatives in the area
12
Construction of organic
nutritional salt production models in certain provinces with key salt
production in Vietnam
50 - 500 hectares per model
Organic nutritional
salts
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
Enterprises and cooperatives in the area
II
Research, application, and transfer of organic agriculture production
technology; certification of organic products
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Construction and
development of models of organizations that conduct research, apply, and
transfer organic agriculture production technology and services
Independent
organizations that:
- Conduct research on input supplies satisfying the actual
conditions of organic agriculture production in regions of Vietnam;
- Transfer organic agriculture technique, technology, and
service.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
Associations, enterprises
2
Construction and development
of models of organizations that provide services of certification of products
from organic agriculture
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Independent
organizations that provide services of certification of productions from
organic agriculture in compliance with standards of Vietnam and recognized by
import countries or reputable certifying organizations in the world.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam
Associations, enterprises