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THE
PRIME MINISTER OF GOVERNMENT
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SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom – Happiness
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No.
165/2004/QD-TTg
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Hanoi,
September 21, 2004
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DECISION
ON APPROVING THE PLANNING ON DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL
STANDARDS OF MEASUREMENT FOR THE 2004-2010 PERIOD
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the December 25,
2001 Law on Organization of the Government;
Pursuant to the October 6, 1999 Measurement Ordinance;
Pursuant to the Government's Decree No. 06/2002/ND-CP of January 14, 2002
detailing the implementation of the Measurement Ordinance;
Pursuant to the Government's Decree No. 65/2001/ND-CP of September 28, 2001
promulgating the system of lawful units of measurement of the Socialist
Republic of Vietnam;
At the proposal of the Science and Environment Minister,
DECIDES:
Article 1.-
To approve the Planning on development of national standards of measurement for
the 2004-2010 period, with the following principal contents:
1. Objectives
of the Planning
To develop Vietnam's national
standards of measurement from now till 2010 along the direction of
modernization up to the world's advanced level, suitable to the development
trend and speed of science and technology in order to accomplish the task of
State management over measurement and meet measurement demands in service of
socio-economic development and international economic integration.
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- Stage I (2004-2005): To invest
in perfecting the standards of the existing 10 quantities (4 basic quantities
and 6 derived quantities); stage II (2006-2010): To formulate new standards of
22 quantities (03 basic quantities and 19 derived quantities); by 2010 Vietnam
shall have the standards of 32 quantities (7 basic quantities and 25 derived
quantities) up to the technical level of national standards of measurement.
- To develop human resources
that are quantitatively sufficient and qualitatively capable to perform the
tasks of maintaining, preserving and exploiting national standards of
measurement.
2.
Orientations for the Planning on development of national standards of
measurement till 2010
a/ Regarding the standardization
domain
To invest in developing national
measurement standard domains suitable to the system of lawful measurement units
and the financial capability of the State.
In the 2004-2010 period, to
prioritize the development of national standards of basic and derived quantities
in close association with socio-economic development and international economic
integration demands:
- To establish, maintain,
preserve and exploit national standards of measurement of 7 basic quantities:
Mass, length, time, current intensity, temperature, luminous intensity and
amount of substance.
- To establish, maintain,
preserve and exploit national standards of measurement of 25 derived
quantities: Plane angle, capacity, liquid volume velocity, gaseous volume
velocity, force, moment of force, hardness, pressure, specific weight,
kinematic viscosity, pH degree, air humidity, DC electrical voltage, DC
electrical resistance, inductance, electrical capacitance, power, industrial-
frequency electrical energy, high-frequency electrical voltage, high-frequency
power, attenuation, frequency, sound pressure level, radioactivity, and
absorbed dose.
b/ Regarding the technical and
metrological levels of standards
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- To reach the necessary
accuracy as well as measurement scope equivalent to the level of international
secondary standards or primary standards, playing the role of national
standards of measurement for each corresponding measurement domain, ensuring
the traceability of standards to the international system of units of
measurement, SI.
- To ensure compatibility of
furnished standards with copying and transmitting equipment and support
equipment, ensuring that the standards are derived from principal standards
currently in use in the economic, social, security and defense branches.
c/ Regarding the structure of
investment for standard development
To harmoniously combine
investment and continued upgrading of the existing standard system with the
formulation of new standards, assuring the efficient exploitation and use of
the system of national standards of measurement.
d/ Regarding conditions on
infrastructure for preserving, maintaining and exploiting standards
- The system of national
standards of measurement must be preserved, maintained and exploited in the
prescribed conditions suitable to the standards' requirements (ground and
workshop, laboratory facility and environment conditions, etc.).
- The preservation and
maintenance of standards must include also the preservation of documents
related to standards.
e/ Regarding conditions on human
resources for preserving, maintaining and exploiting standards
The contingent of scientific
workers responsible for preserving, maintaining and exploiting national
standards of measurement must be trained so that they are managerially and
technically capable of performing their assigned tasks.
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The General Department of
Standardization, Metrology and Quality Control under the Ministry of Science
and Technology shall be responsible for establishing, preserving, maintaining
and exploiting national standards of measurement in order to ensure their
connectivity, uniformity and accuracy, excluding specific measurement domains
which shall be submitted by the Minister of Science and Technology to the Prime
Minister for assignment to other agencies.
3. Planning
contents
a/ The Planning's stages
The Planning shall be
implemented from 2004 to 2010, divided into 2 stages:
Stage I: from 2004 to 2005.
- To concentrate on investing in
upgrading and furnishing in a synchronous and modern manner to perfect the
standards of the 10 existing quantities at the General Department of
Standardization, Metrology and Quality Control so that they meet all conditions
prescribed for national standards of measurement, including:
04 basic quantities: mass,
length, time and temperature.
06 derived quantities: Pressure,
hardness, power, industrial-frequency electrical energy, capacity, liquid
volume velocity.
- To provide training (domestic
and overseas training) for raising the qualifications of the current contingent
of scientific workers so that they are managerially and technically capable of
performing the tasks of preserving, maintaining and exploiting 10 quantities
being national standards of measurement in this period.
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- To formulate new standards of
22 quantities which fully meet the conditions prescribed for national standards
of measurement, including:
03 basic quantities: Current
intensity, luminous intensity and amount of substance.
19 derived quantities: Plane
angle, gaseous volume velocity, force, moment of force, specific weight,
kinematic viscosity, pH degree, air humidity, DC electrical voltage, DC
electrical resistance, inductance, electrical capacitance, high-frequency
electrical voltage, high-frequency power, attenuation, frequency, sound
pressure level, radioactivity, and absorbed dose.
- To combine advanced training
with recruitment and training for new scientific workers (domestic and overseas
training) so that they reach the university and post-graduate levels to be
capable of performing the tasks of preserving, maintaining and exploiting 22
quantities being national standards of measurement in this period.
b/ Norms of the planning
Ordinal
number
Quantity
Standard
name
Accuracy
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2004
2005
2010
A
Basic
quantities
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1
Length
Iodized frequency-stabilized
laser radiation source
2.10-9
2.5.10-11
2.5.10-11
2
Mass
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2.10-8
2.10-8
3.10-9
3
Time
03 atomic Cesium clocks
2.10-12
2.10-12
2.10-12
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Current
intensity
DC current intensity standard
25.10-6
25.10-6
1.10-7
5
Temperature
Triple point of mercury
Triple point of water
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Freezing point of Indium
Freezing point of tin
Freezing point of zinc
Freezing point of aluminum
Freezing point of silver
1
mK
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3mK
0.5
mK
0.5
mK
0.5
mK
1
mK
2
mK
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0.5
mK
0.5
mK
1
mK
1
mK
2
mK
5
mK
20
mK
6
Luminous
intensity
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4.10-3
7
Amount
of substance
Standard specimen
(0.05-0.1)%
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Derived
quantities
8
Plane
angle
Set of equipment for creating
the standard angle
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0.05"
¸ 0.1"
9
Capacity
Standard capacity equipment
system
2.10-4
1.10-4
1.10-4
10
Liquid
volume velocity
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1.10-3
1.10-3
1.10-3
11
Gaseous
volume velocity
Primary standard of gaseous
flow
2.10-3
2.10-3
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Force
Standard machine of deadweight
force of up to 50 kN
2.10-5
13
Moment
of force
Standard machine of moment of
5 kNm
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1.10-4
14
Hardness
Rockwell-scale hardness
standard machine
Brinell-scale hardness
standard machine
Vickers-scale hardness
standard machine
0.3HR
0.3HR
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1.2%
0.3HR
0.9%
0.9%
15
Pressure
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4.10-5
1.10-5
5.10-6
16
Specific
weight
Standard densimeter
0.1
0.017
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Viscosity
Standard caplastometer
0.1%
0.03%
18
pH
degree
Standard pH hydrogen electrode
meter
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2.10-4
19
Air
humidity
Air humidity standard
0.1%RH
20
DC
electrical voltage
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1.10-9
21
DC
electrical resistance
Hall quantum electrical
resistance standard
3.10-8
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Inductance
Inductance standard
5.10-4
5.10-4
1.10-5
23
Electrical
capacitance
Electrical capacitance
standard
2.10-5
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1.10-7
24
Industrial-
frequency electrical power
Power and electrical energy
comparison machine KOM 200.3
Power converter C1-2
1.10-4
5.10-5
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5.10-5
1.10-5
1.10-6
25
Industrial-frequency
electrical energy
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Power converter C1-2
1.10-4
5.10-5
1.10-4
5.10-5
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1.10-6
26
High-frequency
voltage electrical
A/C voltage standard Fluke
792A
1.10-5
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High-frequency
capacity
High-frequency capacity
standards HP-432A and HP-8447A
2.10-3
28
Attenuation
Standard attenuation set
HP-1158XX
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3dB-70dB
29
Frequency
Standard frequency counters
2.10-12
30
Sound
pressure level
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2.10-2
31
Radioactivity
Standard specimen
Radioactivity-measuring and
-recording standard devices
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A
= 3%
32
Absorbed
dose
Ionizing chamber
Standard X-ray source
g and b sources
D
= 3.5%
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- Total capital is composed of
the following kinds:
+ Capital for furnishing
standards;
+ Capital for development of
human resources;
+ Capital for ensuring the
conditions for preserving, maintaining and exploiting standards.
- Capital sources for the
implementation of the Planning shall come from the State budget.
4.
Organization of implementation
- The Ministry of Science and
Technology shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with the
concerned ministries and branches in, organizing the implementation of the
Planning's contents, expanding international cooperation for developing
national standards of measurement; exploit, and make international comparison
of, these standards in accordance with the provisions of Article 8 of the
Measurement Ordinance; make preparations for the formulation of plannings on
development of national standards of measurement for subsequent years.
- The Ministry of Planning and
Investment shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with the
Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Science and Technology as well as
concerned ministries and branches in, balancing financial resources and submit
them to competent authorities for decision for implementing the Planning of
development of national standards of measurement.
Article 2.-
This Decision takes effect 15 days after its publication in the Official
Gazette.
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Article 3.-
The ministers, the heads of the ministerial-level agencies, the heads of the
Government-attached agencies, the presidents of the People's Committees of the
provinces and centrally-run cities shall have to implement this Decision.
PRIME MINISTER
Phan Van Khai