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THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE
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THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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No. 01/VBHN-BTC

Hanoi, January 3, 2020

 

CIRCULAR

ON CUSTOMS PROCEDURES FOR GOODS EXPORTED, IMPORTED, TRANSITED THROUGH INTERNATIONAL EXPRESS DELIVERY SERVICES

Circular No. 191/2015/TT-BTC dated November 24, 2015 regarding customs procedures applicable to goods that are imported, transited through international express delivery service, coming into force as of January 1, 2016, amended by:

Circular No. 56/2019/TT-BTC dated August 23, 2019 of the Ministry of Finance on amendments to Circular No. 49/2015/TT-BTC dated April 14, 2015 on customs procedures applicable to mails, packages or parcels of goods exported or imported through postal services provided by authorized enterprises and Circular No. 191/2015/TT-BTC dated November 24, 2015 on customs procedures for goods exported, imported, transited through international express delivery services, coming into force as of October 15, 2019;

Pursuant to the Law on Customs No. 54/2014/QH13 dated June 23, 2014;

Pursuant to the Law on Export and Import Duties No. 45/2005/QH11 dated June 14, 2005;

Pursuant to the Law on Tax Administration No. 76/2006/QH11 dated November 29, 2006;

Pursuant to the Law on amendments to the Law on Tax Administration No. 21/2012/QH13 dated November 20, 2012;

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Pursuant to the Government's Decree No. 08/2015/ND-CP dated January 21, 2015 and the Government on elaboration of the Law on Customs regarding customs procedures, examination, supervision, and control procedures;

Pursuant to the Decree No. 87/2010/ND-CP dated August 13, 2010 providing specific provisions and guidance on enforcement of the Law on Export and Import Duties;

Pursuant to the Decree No. 83/2013/ND-CP dated July 22, 2013 on guidelines for the Law on Tax Administration and the Law on the amendments to the Law on Tax Administration;

Pursuant to Government's Decree No. 47/2011/ND-CP dated June 17, 2011 on guidelines for the Law on Postal Services;

Pursuant to Government's Decree No. 215/2013/ND-CP dated December 23, 2013 on functions, tasks, powers, and organizational structure of the Ministry of Finance;

At the request of the Director of the General Department of Customs,

The Minister of Finance promulgates a Circular on customs procedures for goods exported, imported, transited through international express delivery services.

Chapter I

GENERAL PROVISIONS

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This Circular provides for customs procedures for goods exported, imported, transited through international express delivery services (hereinafter referred to as goods).

Article 2. Applicable entities

1. Any enterprise providing international express delivery service (hereinafter referred to as express delivery service provider).

2. Any organization/individual using the express delivery service.

3. “3. Any enterprise engaging in business of places for gathering, inspection and supervision of EMS goods and parcel posts.

4. Any customs authority; customs official.

5.  Any customs agent.

Article 3. Location of completing customs formalities

Comply with provisions of Clause 2 Article 1 of Government's Decree No. 59/2018/ND-CP dated April 20, 2018.

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1. Customs declarants are:

a) Any express delivery service provider;

b) Any goods owner;

c) Any person authorized by the goods owners, in case goods are gifted by another person; luggage that is consigned before and after a trip of a person who enters/exits a country;

d) Any person providing the service of transit of goods;

dd) Any customs broker not being an express delivery service provider.

2.  “Customs declarants shall lodge customs declaration electronically. In case of Clause 12 Article 1 of Decree No. 59/2018/ND-CP, the customs declarant shall lodge customs declaration electronically or in writing at their option.

3. Any customs declarant specified in points b and c clause 1 of this Article may carry out customs declaration using written declaration for cases specified in Clause 2 Article 25 of Decree No. 08/2015/ND-CP dated January 21, 2015 by the Government providing specific provisions and guidance on enforcement of the Customs Law on customs procedures and customs examination, supervision, and control procedures (hereinafter referred to as Decree No. 08/2015/ND-CP).

Article 5. Responsibilities of express delivery service providers

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1. Update current law provisions, provide goods owners with notification and guidance on regulations on management policies for exported, imported, and transited goods.

2. Request goods owners to provide sufficient information about goods and refuse to transport goods on the list of goods banned from export, banned from import, suspended from export, or suspended from import according to regulations.

3. Categorize exported and imported goods as prescribed in Article 6 of this Circular.

4. Pay taxes, customs fees, and charges for goods in transit according to regulations in Chapter III of this Circular.

5. Initiatively cooperate with the customs authority in handling undelivered goods. If the goods have been granted customs clearance and the export/import duty (if any) has been paid but the goods are not sent to the address on the bill of lading, the express delivery service provider shall submit the tax refund dossier and follow the procedures for tax refund prescribed in section 4 Chapter VII Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC.

6. Ensure that specialized vehicles and specialized packages satisfy requirements on customs sealing.

7.  According to the information provided by the consignor, the enterprise shall only declare entries of secondary bill as prescribed in Clause 1, Clause 2 Article 3 of Circular No. 50/2018/TT-BTC dated May 23, 2018 of the Minister of Finance on information indicators and forms of documents for customs declaration of inbound, outbound and in-transit air, road, railway and waterway vehicles under regulations as prescribed in Government's Decree No. 59/2018/ND-CP dated April 20, 2018 via the e-customs system before unloading goods from the incoming vehicle to the warehouse.

8.  Provide the written manifest of imported goods using Form No. HQ05-BLKHH Appendix I of List 2 issued herewith for the customs authority before unloading the goods to the warehouse if there is no information on the e-customs system.

9. Connect the product code management system (if any) with the customs supervision division for management and supervision of goods transported through customs controlled area (CCA).

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Where it is necessary to carry out customs procedures as to goods of an express delivery service provider within a fixed timeframe, not falling under 8 statutory working hours, the express delivery service provider shall notify the customs authority in writing of the working timeframe and the period of time to be applicable to the said working timeframe in order for the customs authority to carry out the corresponding customs procedures.

11. Provide documents of the customs documentation for the good owner for bookkeeping purpose as prescribed if the express delivery service provider is the customs declarant.

Article 6. Regulations on categorization of goods

1. The express delivery service provider shall, based on the documentation of goods provided by the good owner and internal warning information about the discrepancy between the declaration information of the consignor about the goods, the value of the goods and the actual goods and relevant documents (if any), the goods shall be categorized as follows:

a) Exported goods shall be categorized as follows:

a.1) Category 1: Exported goods being non-commercial documents/invoices;

a.2) Category 2: Exported goods meeting the following requirements:

a.2.1) The customs value thereof is less than five million Vietnamese dong (VND 5,000,000);

a.2.2) Eligible for exemption of export duty or incurring export duty of 0%;

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a.3) Category 3: Exported goods other than those in category 1; goods in category 1, category 2 but the good owner or the person authorized the good owner requiring self-completion of customs procedures; goods involving internal warning information of the enterprise; goods in doubt as to the customs value.

b) Imported goods shall be categorized as follows:

b.1) Category 1: Imported goods being non-commercial documents/invoices;

b.2) Category 2: Imported goods with customs value within imported duty-free allowance as prescribed in Clause 2 Article 29 of the Decree No. 134/2016/ND-CP and not belong to those requiring import license or inspection by specialized agency;

b.3) Category 3: Imported goods other than those in category 1; goods in category 1, category 2 but the good owner or the person authorized the good owner requiring self-completion of customs procedures; goods involving internal warning information of the enterprise; goods in doubt as to the customs value.

2. If the information in documents of the good, information provided by the good owner is not substantial enough to classify categories of goods, make customs declaration, the express delivery service provider shall preview the goods at the area with available surveillance cameras and under control of the customs officers:

a) If the information in documents of the good is different from the actual package or parcel of good, the customs officer shall make 2 copies of records bearing certification of the enterprise, each party will keep 1 copy. The record must state correct description of the good and specify that the enterprise is obliged to keep the good in an unaltered state.

b) The customs declarant shall carry out categorization and make customs declaration in conformity with the actual good or the customs officer take actions against the good not permitted for import as per the law.

c) The customs declarant must specify number, date of the record prescribed in Point a of this Clause in the paper-based customs declaration at the column Notes using Form No. HQ 01-TKTLCT Appendix I issued herewith or the box No. 32 using Form No. HQ/2015/NK Appendix IV issued together with Circular No. 38/2015/ for paper-based customs declaration or at the entry of Notes for e-customs declaration.

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Article 7. Customs supervision and inspection for letters; diplomatic bags and consular bags

1. Export/import letters that are sent through international express delivery service must fully comply with laws and must bear customs supervision; such letters must be packed in specialized wrappings that are sealed off.

2. Exported and imported diplomatic bags and consular bags that are sent through international express delivery service:

a) Are exempted from customs procedures (including exemption from customs declaration, exemption from customs inspection);

b) When it has been established that diplomatic or consular envelopes violate the diplomatic immunities and privileges as stipulated by laws, the Director of the General Department of Customs shall decide how these shall be examined and dealt with under the provisions of Clause 3 Article 57 of the Law on Customs.

Chapter II

CUSTOMS PROCEDURES FOR GOODS SENT THROUGH EXPRESS DELIVERY SERVICES

Article 8. Customs documentation

1. Customs documentation of goods of category 1 prescribed in Article 6 hereof is the non-commercial document/invoice declaration according to the entries prescribed in Part A, Section I, Appendix II  of List 2 issued herewith. In case of paper-based customs declaration, the customs documentation is the non-commercial document/invoice declaration using Form No. HQ 01-TKTLCT of Appendix I issued herewith.

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a) Declaration of low-value imported good or declaration of low-value exported good according to the entries in Part A, Section II, Appendix II  of List 2 issued herewith.

In case of paper-based customs declaration prescribed in Clause 12 Article 1 of Decree No. 59/2018/ND-CP, the enterprise shall submit 2 originals of customs declaration using form No. HQ/2015/XK or form No. HQ/2015/NK of Appendix IV issued together with Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC made according to the guidelines in Part III, Appendix II of List 2 issued herewith.

b) The bill of lading or other equivalent transport documents if the good is transported by seaway, airway, railway, or multimodal transport as per the law (regarding imported good): 01 duplicate copy;  

c) Commercial invoice (if any): 01 duplicate copy.

3. Customs documentation of goods of category 3 prescribed in Article 6 hereof:

Comply with Clause 5 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

Article 9. Customs procedures for goods of category 1 prescribed in Article 6 hereof

1. Responsibilities of the express delivery service provider

a) Declare and send all completed entries in the non-commercial document/invoice declaration as prescribed in Clause 1 Article 8 of this Circular to the e-customs system; and then receive feedback from the e-customs system.

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b) Declare entries available for additional declaration prescribed in Part A, Section I, Appendix II of List 2 issued herewith before the customs declaration is granted customs clearance:

b.1) For electronic customs declaration: make an additional declaration and send it to the e-customs system with enclosed documents related to additional declaration.

b.2) For paper-based customs declaration: make an additional declaration and send 2 originals using Form No. 03/KBS/GSQL of Appendix II issued herewith Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC and 1 copy of each document related to additional declaration to the customs authority.

c) Present the documentation in order for the customs authority to inspect if the customs declaration is classified under yellow channel. Present the documentation and goods in order for the customs authority to inspect if the customs declaration is classified under red channel.

d) Cancel the customs declaration as prescribed in Article 13 hereof.

dd) Implement decisions of customs authorities as prescribed.

2. Responsibilities of the Sub-department of Customs

a) Check customs documentation, additional declaration (if any) on the e-customs system or presented by customs declarants. If the inspection result shows the suitability, grant the clearance of goods as prescribed if the customs declaration is classified under yellow channel.

If the inspection result shows that the documentation is unsatisfactory or the customs declaration is classified under the red channel, conduct the physical inspection of the goods as prescribed in Point b of this Clause.

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c) Cancel the customs declaration as prescribed in Article 13 hereof.

Article 10. Customs procedures for goods of category 2 prescribed in Article 6 hereof

1. For electronic customs declaration:

a) Responsibilities of the express delivery service provider

a.1) Declare and send completed entries in the declaration of low-value imported goods, declaration of low-value exported goods as prescribed in Point a Clause 2 Article 8 of this Circular to the e-customs system; and then receive feedback from the e-customs system.

a.2) Present the customs documentation in order of the customs authority to verify if the customs declaration is classified under yellow channel. Present the documentation and goods in order for the customs authority to inspect if the customs declaration is classified under red channel.

a.3) Additional declaration

a.3.1) Make additional declaration in case of permission as prescribed in Clause 9 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC;

a.3.2) Procedures for additional declaration:

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a.4) Cancel the customs declaration as prescribed in Article 13 hereof.

a.5) Comply with decisions of the customs authority.

b) Responsibility of the Sub-department of Customs:

b.1) Check customs documentation, revised customs documentation (if any) on the e-customs system as prescribed in Articles 23, 24 of Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC, amended in Clause 12, Clause 13 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC; Article 26 of Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC and Clause 9, Clause 14, Clause 15, Clause 16 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

b.2) Conduct physical inspection of the goods in accordance with regulations on physical inspection of goods associated with export and import consignments upon carry out procedures at Sub-department of Customs at checkpoint as prescribed in Clause 18 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC and process customs inspection result as prescribed in Clause 19 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

b.3) Grant clearance of the goods as prescribed.

b.4) Cancel the customs declaration as prescribed in Article 13 hereof.

2. For paper-based customs declaration as prescribed in Clause 12 Article 1 of the Decree No. 59/2018/ND-CP:

a) Responsibilities of the express delivery service provider:

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a.2) Present customs documentation and the goods for inspection subject to decision of the customs authority;

a.3) Carry out customs procedures as prescribed in Article 11 hereof according to each bill of lading not conformable with the declaration;

a.4) If the declarant or taxpayer may make an additional declaration as prescribed in Clause 9 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC, 2 originals of application for additional declaration using form No. 03/KBS/GSQL of Appendix II issued together with Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC and 1 copy of every document related to the additional declaration to Sub-department of Customs where the customs declaration is registered;

a.5) In cases of cancellation of customs declaration as prescribed in Clause 1 Article 13 of this Circular, 2 originals of the application for cancellation of customs declaration using form No. 04/HTK/GSQL of Appendix II issued together with Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC must be submitted to the Sub-department of Customs where the customs declaration is registered;

a.6) Implement decisions of customs authorities as prescribed;

a.7) Certify that the goods have passed through the customs controlled area in case of customs supervision of the goods entering, being stored, and leaving warehouse or site.

b) Responsibilities of the customs authority:

b.1) Receive and verify the customs documentation of the enterprise;

b.2) The Head of Sub-department shall decide the inspection of goods using scanners under rules of risk management:

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b.2.2) If the goods are suspicious, the customs officer shall conduct physical inspection of the goods according to each bill of lading or equivalent transport document showing suspicious signs:

b.2.2.1) If the goods are consistent with the corresponding declaration, the customs authority shall grant clearance of goods as prescribed;

b.2.2.2) If the goods are considered inconsistent with the corresponding declaration, the customs authority shall take actions against violation and require the enterprise to carry out customs procedures as prescribed in Article 11 hereof;

b.3) Receive the additional declaration documentation, specify date and time of receipt of additional declaration documentation; check if the additional declaration documentation is sufficient and satisfactory; conduct physical inspection of the good (if any); mark inspection result in the application for additional declaration; return the customs declarant 1 application for additional declaration bearing the certification of the customs authority;

b.4) Receive and verify the application for cancellation of customs declaration of the enterprise; inspect reason, conditions, and details of such application; mark inspection result in the application for cancellation; return the customs declarant 1 application for cancellation of customs declaration bearing the certification of the customs authority. The customs officer shall cross the cancelled customs declaration using fountain pen, bear his/her signature and seal; and keep such customs declaration according to the order of the registration number;

b.5) The customs officer shall update information of the declaration being granted  clearance certification into the e-customs system as prescribed.

Article 11. Customs procedures for goods of category 3 prescribed in Article 6 hereof

1. Comply with customs procedures prescribed in Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC, amended in Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

2. With regard to inspection of customs value, actions against inspection result of customs value and identification of origin of goods, they shall conform to laws and regulations on customs value, identification of origin of exported or imported goods.

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Article 12a. Customs supervision of exported and imported goods at places for gathering, inspection and supervision of EMS goods and parcel posts

1. Responsibilities of express delivery service providers or enterprises engaging in business of places for gathering, inspection and supervision of EMS goods and parcel posts in entering, being stored, and leaving warehouses and sites as to exported and imported goods

1.1. Availability of connection to e-customs system

a) During unloading goods to warehouses and sites

a.1) Update information about actual goods unloaded to warehouses and sites according to the entries prescribed in Form No. 01 Appendix III of List 2 issued herewith to the e-customs system. If there is information about the secondary bill on the e-customs system, it must be updated within 1 hour after completion of unloading the goods to warehouse or site. If there is no information about the secondary bill on the e-customs system, the information about actual goods before categorization of goods must be updated.

a.2) Update information about good difference (if any) according to the entries prescribed in Form No. 04 Appendix III of List 2 issued herewith and revision of the bill to the e-customs system if the goods being delivered to the warehouse or site has any difference in quantity, weight of the goods as compared to that declared on the e-customs system.

b) During storing goods in the warehouse or site:

b.1) If there is any change to the package or parcel of good being stored in the warehouse or site, update such change using Form No. 02 or cancellation information using Form No. 03 Appendix III of List 2 issued herewith to the e-customs system.

b.2) If the good is not intact, torn or broken in a manner that lead to a discrepancy in quantity, discrepancy in quantity, weight, move it to an area where surveillance cameras are available; cooperate with the customs authority to make an irregular report; update information according to the entries prescribed in Form No. 02 or 03 Appendix III of List 2 issued herewith to the e-customs system.

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c.1) Receive information about the package or parcel of good eligible for passing through customs controlled area (CCA) from the e-customs system;

c.2) Move the goods out of the warehouse or site if the information on the packages thereof matches with the goods eligible for passing through customs controlled area;

c.3) Present the goods in order for the customs authority to inspect them by scanner in case of the goods of category 1 or category 2, except for goods which have undergone physical inspection;

c.4) Refrain from moving the goods out of the warehouse or site upon receiving a notice from the e-customs system to suspend the movement of goods through customs controlled area as prescribed in Clause 32 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC. Notify the customs declarant to contact the customs authority for further steps as prescribed;

c.5) Promptly after the goods are moved out of the warehouse or site, update information about such goods according to the entries prescribed in Form No. 05 Appendix III of List 2 issued herewith to the e-customs system;

c.6) Send request for cancellation of certification that the goods have been moved out of the warehouse or site according to the entries prescribed in Form No. 08 Appendix III of List 2 issued herewith to the e-customs system.

1.2. Unavailability of connection to e-customs system

a) The goods may be moved out of the warehouse or site in the following cases:

a.1) With regard to goods of category 1 or 2: after obtaining a certification that the goods are eligible for passing through customs controlled area from the customs authority on the list of non-commercial exported and imported document/invoice declaration being granted clearance using Form No. HQ 07-BKTKTL, the manifest of goods using Form No. HQ06-BKCTHH of list of declarations of low-value exported and imported goods being granted customs declaration using Form No. HQ02-BKTKTGT, Appendix I of List 2 issued herewith;

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a.3) For goods under customs transit: after obtaining a certification of the customs officer (with signature and seal thereof) on the notification of approval for the transport declaration;

b) Present the goods in order for the customs authority to inspect them by scanner in case of the goods of category 1 or category 2, except for goods which have undergone physical inspection;

c) Check the suitability of the seal number (if any),actual quantity and weight of the goods compared to that on the manifest or list of goods or paper-based customs declaration or the notification of approval for the transport declaration in order to enable the goods to leave the customs controlled area. If the inspection result shows any unsuitability, promptly notify the customs authority for further actions;

d) Refrain from moving the goods out of the warehouse or site upon receiving a notice from the e-customs system to suspend the movement of good through customs controlled area as prescribed in Clause 32 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC. Notify the customs declarant to contact the customs authority for further steps as prescribed;

dd) Keep the list of goods eligible for passing through customs controlled area using Form No. 30/DSHH/GSQL Appendix V issued together with Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC regarding the goods of category 3 under electronic customs declaration.

2. Responsibilities of the customs authority in customs supervision of exported and imported goods entering, being stored, and leaving warehouses and sites

2.1. Availability of connection to e-customs system

a) During unloading goods to warehouses and sites

Receive information about goods moved to the warehouse or site and discrepant information of goods on the e-customs system.

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b.1) Receive information revision and cancellation (if any); check and approve information cancellation (if any) on the e-customs system.

b.2) Check and make 2 irregular reports using Form No. HQ08-BBBT, Appendix I  of List 2 issued herewith and in accordance with Point b.1 of this Clause associated with goods no longer remaining intact and packages thereof are torn or broken.

c) During moving packages or parcels of goods out of the warehouse or site:

c.1) Send information about goods eligible for passing through customs controlled area and changes of status of customs declaration (suspended, not suspended; cancelled) according to the entries prescribed in Form No. 06 or 07 Appendix III[i] of List 2 issued herewith to the system of the express delivery service provider;

c.2) Check the goods of category 1 or category 2 using scanners except for those which have undergone physical inspection. If the physical inspection result shows the suitability, certify that the goods are eligible for passing through customs controlled area; if the inspection result shows the unsuitability, open the goods for physical inspection as prescribed. If the physical inspection result shows the suitability, certify that the goods are eligible for passing through customs controlled area; if the physical inspection result shows any unsuitability, take actions against violation as prescribed;

c.3) Guide the customs declarant to complete procedures for the consignment involving a notice of suspension or ineligibility for passing through customs controlled area;

c.4) Receive information about the goods moved out of the warehouse or site from the system of the enterprise;

c.5) Consider allowing the cancellation of certification of the goods moved out of the warehouse or site on the e-customs system and sending information to the system of the express delivery service provider.

2.2. Unavailability of connection to e-customs system

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b) In case of mandatory customs sealing prescribed in Clause 28 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC and Article 17 of this Circular:

b.1) With regard to the imported goods moved out of the warehouse or site for transport to places for gathering, inspection and supervision of other EMS goods and parcel posts:

b.1.1) Check the outer condition of the goods, the seal of the carrier (if any) and the customs declaration on the e-customs system, bill of lading (if any);

b.1.2) Send a transfer note to the customs authority of destination for further procedures as prescribed;

b.1.3) Seal and certify the sealing (if any) on the e-customs system.

In case of bulk goods, bulky goods, oversize load goods which cannot be sealed, the customs officer shall make a note “goods not eligible for sealing”, specifying other information (if any) about the goods, including description, quantity, categories, symbol, origin on the transfer note or pictures of goods in the original condition enclosed with the transfer note (if necessary).

b.2) For exported goods moved to the warehouse or site: Check and certify the sealing condition (if any) on the e-customs system; certify the arriving goods on the e-customs system.

c) Check the goods of category 1 or category 2 using scanners except for those which have undergone physical inspection. If the physical inspection result shows the suitability, certify that the goods are eligible for passing through customs controlled area; if the inspection result shows any unsuitability, open the goods for physical inspection as prescribed. If the physical inspection result shows the suitability, certify that the goods are eligible for passing through customs controlled area; if the physical inspection result shows any unsuitability, take actions against violation as prescribed;

d) Guide the customs declarant to complete procedures for the consignment involving a notice of suspension or ineligibility for passing through customs controlled area;

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If the goods are not eligible for passing through customs controlled area, guide the customs declarant to complete the customs procedures as prescribed;

e) Certify that the goods have passed through the customs controlled area or update information about the leaving good on the e-customs system after the imported goods have passed through the customs controlled area. Certify that the goods have passed through the customs controlled area on the e-customs system after the exported goods have been loaded on the vehicle for transport.

3. The supervision of the goods from the importing checkpoint to the places for gathering, inspection and supervision of EMS goods and parcel posts and vice versa shall be carried out in accordance with regulations on goods moved to or out of off-airport terminals as prescribed in Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

Article 12. Customs procedures and customs supervision for goods which are mistakenly sent (goods transported to a country other than the country of destination); exported goods which are not delivered and must be re-imported to be returned to the senders; imported goods that are not sent to the recipient and must be returned to their origin

1. Regarding goods which are mistakenly delivered (goods transported to a country other than the country of destination):

a) Responsibilities of the express delivery service provider:

a.1) Formulate and submit an application for sending goods which are mistakenly delivered to the country written on the bill of lading and a list of goods which are mistakenly delivered;

a.2) Register independent transport declaration for goods which are mistakenly delivered according to regulations in Article 17 of this Circular.

b) Responsibilities of Sub-departments of Customs:

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b.2) Carry out the supervision procedures according to regulations in Article 17 of this Circular.

2.  Regarding exported goods that are not sent to the recipient and must be re-imported to be returned to the sender

a) Responsibilities of the express delivery service provider:

a.1) Carry out customs procedures similarly to imported goods specified in Article 11 hereof. Upon making customs declaration, specify the number of the initial export declaration in box 32 of the Form No. HQ/2015/NK Appendix IV issued herewith Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC (for paper-based customs declaration) or at Notes section (for e-customs declaration).

a.2) Submit documentation to the customs authority, including:

a.2.1) Customs documentation prescribed in Clause 3 Article 8 hereof, except for import license and notification of result of inspection by specialized agency;

a.2.2) Document(s) of the foreign express delivery service provider notifying that the goods are returned due to an undeliverable address: 01 duplicate copy;  

a.2.3) The initial export customs declaration: 1 copy in case of paper-based customs declaration.

a.3) Carry out the procedures for tax refund, tax cancellation, tax overpayment handling (if any) as prescribed.

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b.1) Receive the documentation of the express delivery service provider;

b.2) Check information of the initial export declaration and declaration of the import declaration. If the inspection result shows the suitability, comply with Point b.3 and Point b.4 of this Clause. If the inspection result shows any unsuitability, require the enterprise to complete the documentation. If the enterprise fails to complete the documentation, follow procedures in the same manner as imported goods, including regulations on tax policies, commodity policy of imported goods;

b.3) Carry out customs procedures similarly to imported goods specified in Article 11 hereof;

b.4) Carry out the procedures for tax refund, tax cancellation, tax overpayment handling (if any) as prescribed.

3.  Regarding imported goods to be returned to the original country:

a) If the customs declaration has not been registered or customs declaration has been registered but has not been granted clearance:

a.1) Responsibilities of the express delivery service provider:

a.1.1) Send a document to the Sub-department of Customs storing the goods to be returned to the original country specifying reason for return, request for re-export, number of bill of lading when the goods are transported to Vietnam (if any); expected return time, re-export checkpoint, mean of transport of the re-exported goods.

a.1.2) If the place of storage of goods to be returned to the original country is not located in the administrative division of Sub-department of Customs of export checkpoint, make a declaration of transportation (OLA) to transport the goods from the place of storage to the export checkpoint.

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a.2.1) Receive and check documents of the enterprise;

a.2.2) Place of storage of goods is located in the administrative division of Sub-department of Customs of export checkpoint:

a.2.2.1) If the goods are unsuspicious, supervise the re-export of the goods;

a.2.2.2) If the goods are suspicious, conduct physical inspection of the whole consignment of goods: If the inspection result shows the suitability and there is no further suspicion, approve the re-export. If the goods do not match with information on the bill of lading or there is any information that the consignment shows sign of violation, actions against violation shall be taken as prescribed.

a.2.3) Place of storage of goods is not located in the administrative division of Sub-department of Customs of export checkpoint:

a.2.3.1) If the goods are unsuspicious, carry out customs procedures for the goods under independent transport to deliver the goods from the place of storage to the export checkpoint;

a.2.3.2) If the goods are suspicious, conduct physical inspection of the whole consignment of goods: If the inspection result shows the suitability and there is no further suspicion, carry out customs procedures for goods under independent transport to deliver the goods to the export checkpoint. If the goods do not match with information on the bill of lading or there is any information that the consignment shows sign of violation, actions against violation shall be taken as prescribed.

a.2.4) Cancel the customs declaration if it has been registered but has not been granted clearance as prescribed.

b) If the customs declaration has been granted clearance

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b.1.1) Submit customs documentation to the customs authority:

b.1.1.1) Customs documentation prescribed in Clause 3 Article 8 hereof, except for export license and notification of result of inspection by specialized agency;

b.1.1.2) The initial import customs declaration: 1 copy in case of paper-based customs declaration.

b.1.2) Carry out customs procedures similarly to exported goods specified in Article 11 hereof. Upon making customs declaration, specify the number of the initial import declaration in box 26 of the Form No. HQ/2015/XK Appendix IV issued herewith Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC (for paper-based customs declaration) or at Notes section (for e-customs declaration).

b.1.3) Carry out the procedures for tax refund, tax cancellation, tax overpayment handling (if any) as prescribed.

b.2) Responsibilities of Sub-department of Customs storing the goods to be returned to the original country

b.2.1) Receive the customs documentation of the express delivery service provider;

b.2.2) Check information of the initial import declaration and declaration of the export declaration. If the inspection result shows suitability, comply with Point b.2.3 and Point b.2.4 and Point b.2.5 of this Clause. If the inspection result shows any unsuitability, require the enterprise to complete the documentation. If the enterprise fails to complete the documentation, follow procedures in the same manner as exported goods, including regulations on tax policies, commodity policy of exported goods;

b.2.3) Carry out customs procedures similarly to exported goods specified in Article 11 hereof;

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b.2.5) Carry out the procedures for tax refund, tax cancellation, tax overpayment handling (if any) as prescribed.

Article 13. Cancellation of declaration

1. A declaration shall be cancelled in the following cases:

a) The cases prescribed in Clause 11 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC;

b) The declaration has been registered but the customs clearance of goods to be returned to the original country has not been granted.

c) Make multiple customs declarations for the same consignment of goods (information on declaration is repeated).

d) The imported goods are associated with a completed customs declaration and completed destruction procedure in Vietnam as prescribed.

dd) Regarding goods of category 1 and category 2, apart from the cases prescribed in Point a, Point b, Point c and Point d of this Clause, the e-customs declaration shall be cancelled in the following cases:

dd.1) The customs declaration with goods unproperly categorized as prescribed in Article 6 of this Circular after subject to actions against violation as per the law.

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2. Procedure for cancellation of customs declaration:

a) In case of Point a Clause 1 of this Article, the customs declaration shall be cancelled in accordance with Clause 11 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

b) In case of Point b Clause 1 of this Article, cancel the declaration as if it has been registered but has not been granted clearance since the e-customs system has problem and the substitute paper-based customs declaration has been granted clearance or conditional customs clearance or taking of goods to storage place as prescribed in Clause 11 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

c) In case of Point c, Point dd.2, Clause 1 of this Clause, the customs declaration shall be cancelled as the case required by the customs declarant as prescribed in Clause 11 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

d) In case of Point d, Clause 1 of this Clause, the customs declaration shall be cancelled as the case in which the customs declaration has been registered but the good fails to conform to regulations on management and inspection by specialized agency, after subject to the additional penalty of forced re-export or destruction as prescribed in Clause 11 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

dd) In case of Point dd.1, Clause 1 of this Clause, the express delivery service provider must cancel the customs declaration before making a new customs declaration. The customs declaration shall be cancelled as the customs declaration which is not valid for completing customs procedures as prescribed in Clause 11 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

Chapter III

PROCEDURES FOR PAYMENT OF TAXES, CUSTOMS FEES, AND CHARGES FOR GOODS IN TRANSIT

Article 14. Procedures for payment of taxes, customs fees, and charges for goods in transit

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2.  The express delivery service provider may be authorized to pay taxes, fines, interests on late payment; fixed taxes, customs fees, charges for goods in transit on behalf of the good owner as per the law.

If the express delivery service provider pays taxes; fines; interest on overdue payment; fixed taxes; customs fees; charges for goods in transit on behalf of the good owner, the expected payable amount shall be paid to the deposit account at the State Treasury of the customs authority where the declaration is registered.

3. If the express delivery service provider/the customs broker uses a shared guarantee of the taxpayer: the letter of shared guarantee shall be permitted by the credit institution.

4. Responsibilities of the customs declarant:

a) Any express delivery service provider shall:

a.1) Make declaration, calculate taxes, customs fees, and charges for goods in transit themselves and take responsibility for customs declaration subject to paying taxes/fees that have been carried customs procedures; calculate the amount of taxes, customs fees, and charges for goods in transit that must be pre-paid to the deposit account at State Treasuries of customs authority of where the declaration is registered;

a.2) Pay customs fees, and charges for goods in transit according to regulations in Article 45 of Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC;

a.3) If taxes/fees are paid to the deposit account of a customs authority specified in clause 2 of this Article, when completing the customs declaration, write “2” in “người nộp thuế” (“taxpayer”) box; write “D” in “mã xác dịnh thời hạn nộp thuế” (“tax period”) box. The amount of payable tax for each customs declaration sheet arising within a day shall be deducted from the deposit account of customs authority of where the declaration is registered for customs clearance of goods.

a.4) Regarding the shared guarantee specified in clause 3 of this Article, regulations in clause 4, clause 5, Article 43 of Circular No. 38/2015/TT-the Ministry of Finance shall apply;

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a.5.1) The service provider may issue the tax receipts and the receipts of customs fees, and charges for goods in transit to the goods owner;

a.5.2) The printing, issuance, management and use of the tax receipts and the receipts of customs fee shall comply with regulations of the Ministry of Finance on the printing, issuance, management, and use of the tax prints;

a.5.3) The express delivery service provider shall cooperate with Sub-department of Customs in comparing the invoices, ensuring the conformable payment of taxes, customs fees, and charges for goods in transit.

b) Responsibilities of other customs declarants (other than express delivery service providers): pay taxes and fees according to regulations in Section 5 Chapter II of Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC

c) Regarding written declaration, customs declarants shall pay taxes, customs fees, and charges for goods in transit according to regulations in Section 5 Chapter II of Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC.

5. Responsibilities of Sub-departments of Customs:

a) Regarding payment of taxes, customs fees, and charges for goods in transit by cash:

a.1) Issue the tax receipts and the receipts of customs fees and charges for goods in transit to any customs declarant who has paid taxes, customs fees, and charges for goods in transit and fulfilled regulations in Section 5 Chapter II of Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC.

a.2) Within every working day, Sub-departments of Customs shall formulate documents of remittance to the State budget to send to State Treasuries according to regulations, including: 01 original copy of remittance bill according to regulations and the Form HQ 03-BKTK-Circular in Appendix I enclosed with this Circular (01 original copy).

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b.1) Customs officials shall, based on the tax-related entries on the customs declaration sheet, determine the payable tax amount of each customs declaration sheet within a day, which is deducted from the deposit amount.

b.2) Once a day or once a week, the Sub-department of Customs where the declaration is registered shall formulate a State budget remittance bill according to regulations, enclosed with a Report on taxes which are deducted from the deposit account sent to the State budget using the Form HQ 04-BTH-Circular in Appendix I enclosed with this Circular and 01 copy of the Report shall be also sent to the express delivery service provider on request for comparison with the paid amount;

c) If express delivery service providers use a shared guarantee:

Sub-departments of Customs shall comply with regulations in clause 1, clause 2, clause 4, clause 5 Article 43 of Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC.

Article 15. Handling of taxes

1. The customs authority shall consider exemption and reduction, refund, cancellation of export and import duties and other taxes (if any) as to exported goods and imported goods as prescribed in legislative documents on taxes and tax administration.

2. The customs authority shall deal with overpaid duties, interests on overdue payment or fines as prescribed in Clause 64 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC

Article 16. Tax imposition

1. If the express delivery service provider pays taxes on exported goods and imported goods in progress of customs clearance or post customs clearance on behalf of the good owner, the express delivery service provider shall pay the fixed taxes as prescribed.

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3. Cases subject to tax imposition and procedures for tax imposition are specified in Article 48 of Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC and Clause 27 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

Chapter IV

CUSTOMS PROCEDURES FOR GOODS SENT THROUGH EXPRESS DELIVERY SERVICE AND CONSOLIDATED CARGO UNDER THE CUSTOMS SUPERVISION

Article 17. Customs procedures for exported or imported goods under customs transit sent through express delivery service

1. General provisions

a) Exported goods carried under customs transit sent through express delivery service refer to exported goods, after completing export customs formalities, transported from a place for exporting goods to another place for gathering, inspection and supervision of EMS goods and parcel posts; or from a place for gathering, inspection and supervision of such EMS goods and parcel posts to another place for gathering, inspection and supervision of other EMS goods and parcel posts; or from a place for gathering, inspection and supervision of such EMS goods and parcel posts to the checkpoint of export.

b) Imported goods carried under customs transit sent through express delivery service refer to imported goods, which has not completed export customs formalities, transported from an import checkpoint (where the goods enter into Vietnam) to another place for gathering, inspection and supervision of EMS goods and parcel posts; or from a place for gathering, inspection and supervision of such EMS goods and parcel posts to another place for gathering, inspection and supervision of other EMS goods and parcel posts.

c) Place for gathering, inspection and supervision of EMS goods and parcel posts prescribed in Point a and Point b of this Clause means a place which is recognized as prescribed in the Government's Decree No. 68/2016/ND-CP dated July 1, 2016 on conditions for duty-free business, warehouses, sites for customs clearance, customs inspection, and supervision.

d) Exported or imported goods carried under customs transit shall be transported on the right route, and on the right schedule as stipulated in the customs documentation and subject to customs control by employing the customs sealing method. In the course of transportation, exported or imported goods carried under customs transit must be maintained to its original status and customs sealed.

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2. Customs procedures for exported or imported goods under customs transit sent through express delivery service

a) Customs documentation

a.1) Declaration of transportation (OLA) with entries prescribed in Form No. 07 Appendix I issued herewith Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

a.2) Bill of lading or other equivalent transport document as per the law (except for exported goods): 01 duplicate copy.

In a case where all the goods are declared on the e-manifest through the e-customs system, if the customs declarant specifies the code of documentation notified by the customs authority on the e-customs system at the entry “Note 1”, no copy of the bill of lading in the customs documentation is required.

b) Responsibilities of the customs declarant, Sub-department of Customs of departure and Sub-department of Customs of destination: Comply with provisions of customs procedures for goods in transit passing through Vietnam’s territory prescribed in Clause 29 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

Responsibilities of the customs declarant: make additional declaration of entry “means of transportation” at the section 6.3 Appendix I issued together with Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC on entries available for additional declaration after the goods have been certified by the customs authority that they are eligible for departure on the e-customs system (BOA) and before the customs authority update information about arriving goods on the e-customs system (BIA).

c) Customs sealing, additional declaration of customs documentation and cancellation of declaration of transportation (OLA): Comply with Clause 28 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

3. The enterprise engaging in business of places for gathering, inspection and supervision of EMS goods and parcel posts means customs brokerage agent which is permitted to carry out customs procedures under independent transport of exported or imported goods under customs transit sent through international express delivery and under the contract concluded with the express delivery service provider.

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Comply with regulations on customs procedures for transited goods transited goods undergoing consolidation/deconsolidation in the same container or the same carriage as exports that have completed customs procedure, goods intended to be imported, exports and imports sent by post or express delivery as prescribed in Clause 29 Article 1 of Circular No. 39/2018/TT-BTC.

Article 19. Customs procedures for goods sent through express delivery service that are collected from site for customs procedures and moved through different customs procedures before transporting to the exporting checkpoint

1. Responsibilities of the customs declarant:

a) Carry out customs procedures for exported goods according to regulations in Circular No. 38/2015/TT-BTC, the destination of the transport shall be declared as the CFS.

b) Transfer goods express delivery service providers.

2. Responsibilities of the express delivery service provider:

Comply with regulations in clause 2 Article 17 of this Circular.

3. Responsibilities of Sub-department of Customs of where goods are departed or transported to

Comply with regulations in clause 3 and clause 4 Article 17 of this Circular.

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PROCEDURES FOR ESTABLISHMENT, RELOCATION, EXTENSION, CONTRACTION AND REARRANGEMENT OF THE SITE FOR CUSTOMS INSPECTION AND SUPERVISION FOR GOODS SENT THROUGH EXPRESS DELIVERY SERVICE

Article 20. (annulled)

Article 21. (annulled)

Article 22. (annulled)

Article 23.   (annulled)

Article 24. (annulled)

Article 25. (annulled)

Chapter VI

IMPLEMENTATION

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1. This Circular comes into effect from January 01, 2016. Circular No. 100/2010/TT-BTC dated July 09, 2010 by the Minister of Finance and Circular No. 36/2011/TT-BTC dated March 16, 2011 by the Minister of Finance are annulled.

2. During the implementation, if a document referred to in this Circular is amended or replaced, the new one shall prevail.

Article 27. Implementation

1. The Director of the General Department of Customs shall direct the Director of the Customs Department of a province or city shall be responsible for managing, monitoring and implement contents stipulated in this Circular.

2. Regarding customs declaration sheets registered before the effective date of this Circular, regulations in Circular No. 100/2010/TT-BTC dated July 09, 2010 by the Minister of Finance and Circular No. 36/2011/TT-BTC dated March 16, 2011 by the Minister of Finance shall be applied.

3. Any difficulties arising during the implementation of this Circular shall be reported to the Ministry of Finance (the General Department of Customs) for guidance./.

 

 

AUTHENTICATION OF CONSOLIDATED DOCUMENT

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Integrated document No. 01/VBHN-BTC dated January 3, 2020 Circular on customs procedures for goods exported, imported, transited through international express delivery services
Official number: 01/VBHN-BTC Legislation Type: Integrated document
Organization: The Ministry of Finance Signer: Vu Thi Mai
Issued Date: 03/01/2020 Integrated Date: Premium
Gazette dated: Updating Gazette number: Updating
Effect: Premium

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Integrated document No. 01/VBHN-BTC dated January 3, 2020 Circular on customs procedures for goods exported, imported, transited through international express delivery services

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