STATE BANK OF VIETNAM
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence – Freedom – Happiness
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No. 04/2022/TT-NHNN
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Hanoi, June 16, 2022
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CIRCULAR
REGULATIONS ON APPLICATION OF INTEREST RATES ON PREMATURE
WITHDRAWAL OF DEPOSITS FROM CREDIT INSTITUTIONS AND FOREIGN BANK BRANCHES
Pursuant to the Law on
the State Bank of Vietnam dated June 16, 2010;
Pursuant to the Law on
Credit Institutions of Vietnam dated June 16, 2010;
Pursuant to the Law on
Amendments to the Law on Credit Institutions of Vietnam dated November 20,
2017;
Pursuant to Decree No.
16/2017/ND-CP dated February 17, 2017 of the Government on functions, duties,
entitlements and organizational structure of the State Bank of Vietnam;
At the request of the
Director of the Monetary Policy Department of Vietnam;
Governor of the State
Bank of Vietnam promulgates the Circular on the application of interest rates
on premature withdrawal of deposits from credit institutions and foreign bank
branches.
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1. This Circular provides for the application of interest
rates on premature withdrawal and payment of deposits under agreements
(hereinafter referred to as "premature withdrawal of deposits") of
organizations (excluding credit institutions and foreign bank branches) and
individuals' deposits at credit institutions and foreign bank branches.
2. Regarding time deposits at credit institutions and foreign
bank branches, in order to ensure legal obligations, the application of
interest rates on premature withdrawal of deposits is carried out according to
separate documents of the Government of Vietnam and the State Bank of Vietnam.
In case the separate documents of the Government of Vietnam and State Bank of
Vietnam do not prescribe the interest rates on premature withdrawal of
deposits, the agreement between parties shall apply in accordance with this
Circular.
Article 2. Regulated
entities
1. Credit institutions and foreign bank branches (hereinafter
referred to as “credit institutions”) operating in Vietnam according to the Law
on Credit Institutions of Vietnam, excluding policy banks.
2. Organizations (excluding credit institutions) and
individuals depositing money in credit institutions (hereinafter referred to as
"clients").
Article 3. Forms of
deposits eligible for premature withdrawal
1. Time savings deposits
2. Time deposits.
3. Deposit certificates, bills, treasury bills, and bonds
issued by credit institutions.
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Article 4. Premature
withdrawal of deposits
1. Premature withdrawal of deposits is when a client withdraws
a part or all of the deposit before the due date or maturity date of such
deposit.
2. Credit institutions and clients shall make agreements on
the premature withdrawal of deposits in compliance with regulations of the
State Bank of Vietnam regarding each specific form of deposit. Interest rates
on premature withdrawal of deposits are agreed upon in accordance with
regulations prescribed in Article 5 of this Circular. If no agreements on
premature withdrawal of deposits are made, credit institutions shall apply the
interest rates on premature withdrawal of deposits following the regulations of
this Circular.
Article 5. Interest
rates on premature withdrawal of deposits
1. When a client withdraws all of the deposit: credit
institutions shall apply a maximum interest rate equal to its lowest interest
rate of demand deposits based on the type of client and/or the currency of the
deposit when such client withdraws it.
2. When a client withdraws a part of the deposit:
a) Regarding the part of
withdrawn deposit before maturity, credit institutions shall apply a maximum
interest rate equal to its lowest interest rate of demand deposits based on the
type of client and/or currency of the deposit when such client withdraws it;
b) Regarding the
remaining deposit, credit institutions shall apply the interest rate equal to
the interest rate applied to the deposit that the client has withdrawn a part.
Article 6.
Implementation provisions
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2. Regarding agreements on interest rates on premature
withdrawal of deposits made before this Circular comes into force, credit
institutions and clients shall continue to follow such agreements until the due
date or payment date of the deposit or the agreements made according to this
Circular.
Article 7.
Implementation
The Chief of Office,
Director of the Monetary Policy Department, heads of the State Bank of
Vietnam’s affiliated units, credit institutions, and foreign bank branches
shall implement this Circular./.
PP. GOVERNOR
VICE GOVERNOR
Pham Thanh Ha