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MINISTRY OF PUBLIC SECURITY OF VIETNAM
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THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom – Happiness
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No. 12/2025/TT-BCA

Hanoi, February 28, 2025

 

CIRCULAR

ON DRIVING TESTS, ISSUANCE OF DRIVING LICENSES; ISSUANCE AND USE OF INTERNATIONAL DRIVING PERMITS

Pursuant to the Law on Road Traffic Order and Safety dated June 27, 2024;

Pursuant to Resolution No. 190/2025/QH15 dated February 19, 2025 of the National Assembly on handling some issues related to the reorganization of organizational structure of the State;

Pursuant to the Decree No. 02/2025/ND-CP dated February 18, 2025 of the Government on functions, responsibilities, jurisdiction and organizational structure of the Ministry of Public Security;

At the request of the Director General of the Department of Traffic Police;

The Minister of Public Security promulgates the Circular on driving tests, issuance of driving licenses; issuance and use of international driving permits.

Chapter I

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Article 1. Scope

1. This Circular promulgates regulations on driving tests, issuance, renewal, re-issuance, revocation, and use of driving licenses; issuance and use of international driving permits; template of driving licenses and international driving permits.

2. This Circular does not adjust regulations on driving tests, issuance, renewal, re-issuance, and revocation of driving licenses of military forces and police forces in the performance of national defense and security duties.

Article 2. Regulated entities

This Circular applies to organizations, individuals related to driving tests, issuance, renewal, re-issuance, revocation, and use of driving licenses; issuance and use of international driving permits.

Article 3. Definitions

For the purposes of this Circular, the terms below shall be construed as follows:

1. Driving license template number is the number printed on the back of the driving licenses by the manufacturer including 02 letters and a string of numbers.

2. Electronic driving license (eDL) is a driving license presented in the form of data messages, which is integrated into the electronic data system and an electronic identification account.

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5. International driving permit is a type of driving license (hereinafter referred to as "IDP").

6. National driving license is a driving license issued by competent authorities of each country and valid within the territory of that country.

7. Electronic dossier of international driving permits is a collection of electronic documents related to IDP.

8. The information system on driving tests, issuance of driving licenses is a combination of hardware, transmission lines, and software used to manage information on driving tests, issuance, renewal, re-issuance of the driving licenses (also known as the database on driving tests and issuance of driving licenses), including:

a) Information system on driving tests at the driving test centers, Divisions of Traffic Police of provinces and central-affiliated cities (hereinafter referred to as "Divisions of Traffic Police"), and Department of Traffic Police;

b) Information system on driving licenses at the Department of Traffic Police, Divisions of Traffic Police under province-level Public Security, and police forces in communes, wards, towns, police stations in the areas where the commune-level police forces are not established (hereinafter referred to as "commune-level police forces") of the locations of receipt of driving licenses.

Chapter II

DRIVING TEST

Article 4. Forms, content and procedures for driving tests

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a) Theory test includes questions related to regulations of the law on road traffic order and safety; driving skills; information related to the common structure and repairs (for learners of category B1, category B, and above); driver morale, traffic etiquette, and prevention and control of harmful effects of alcoholic beverages in road traffic; skills for fire prevention, firefighting, human rescue, property rescue (for learners of categories B and above).

Driving examinees of categories A1 and A, who have unexpired automobile driving licenses, are exempt from the theory test;

b) The theory test is carried out on the computers, except in cases prescribed in clause 2 Article 5 of this Circular.

2. Practical test on driving training yard

a) Regarding categories A1 and A

The tests shall be graded directly with support of the automatic marking device, except for cases prescribed in clause 2 Article 5 of this Circular. Driving examinees shall operate the motorcycle through 04 tests: driving through 8-shape diagrams, through a straight line, through roads with marks of obstacles, through rough roads;

b) Regarding category B1

The tests shall be graded directly. Examiners shall not sit on the testing vehicle. Examinees shall operate the vehicle forward and backward in a zigzag;

c) Regarding categories B, C1, C, D1, D2, D

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Examinees shall operate the vehicle through the tests arranged in the driving test centers including departing, giving way for pedestrians, stopping and starting the vehicle on the slope, running on a tire track, turning in a 90-degree corner, driving though cross-roads with traffic lights, driving through winding roads, pulling over at a parking lot (vertical parking for categories B and C1; parallel parking for categories B, C, D1, D2 and D), making a temporary stop at intersection with railway, handling dangerous situations, shifting on flat roads, ending;

d) Regarding categories BE, D1E, D2E, DE

The tests shall be graded directly. Examiners shall not sit on the testing vehicle. Examinees shall drive through 05 standard cones in a zig zag twice;

dd) Regarding category C1E, CE

The tests shall be graded directly. Examiners shall not sit on the testing vehicle. Examinees shall operate the vehicle through 02 tests: driving through 05 standard cones in a zig zag twice; performing a vertical parking.

3. Practical test on roads

a) Regarding categories B, C1, C, D1, D2, D

The tests shall be graded directly with support of the automatic marking device with an examiner sitting on the testing vehicle. Examinees shall operate the testing vehicle, handle situations on the roads and take orders from the examiner;

b) Regarding categories BE, C1E, CE, D1E, D2E, DE

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4. Regarding driving simulation tests for categories B, C1, C, D1, D2, D, BE, C1E, CE, D1E, D2E, DE, examinees shall recognize potential traffic safety risks by observing simulated situations on the computer and handle those situations.

5. Procedures for driving test

a) Testing for categories A1 and A shall be in accordance with the Appendix II attached to this Circular;

b) Testing for categories B1 shall be in accordance with the Appendix III attached to this Circular;

c) Testing for categories B, C1, C, D1, D2, D; categories BE, D1E, D2E, DE; categories C1E, CE shall be in accordance with Appendix IV; Appendix V; Appendix VI attached to this Circular, respectively.

Article 5. Technical standards for the driving training yard for motorcycles

1. Regarding driving test centers equipped with computers for theory tests and automatic marking device for practical tests on driving training yard

The yard must include following facilities in accordance with the National Technical Regulations on driving test centers: pictures of tests, testing vehicles, equipment for theory and practical tests, waiting room, room for theory tests, control room for marking device for practical test on driving training yard.

2. Regarding driving test centers conducting paper-based theory tests and grading practical tests on driving training yard by manual

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Article 6. Testing Council

1. Testing council is established in accordance with the decision on organization of driving test issued by the Directors of the Police Departments of provinces and central-affiliated cities (hereinafter referred to as "Directors of the Police Departments") including:

a) The president of the council is the head of Divisions of Traffic Police;

b) The deputy president of the council is the person in command of the Divisions of Traffic Police;

c) Members of the council are heads of the driving test centers;

d) Examiners;

dd) Secretary of the council is the official of the Divisions of Traffic Police;

2. When the council works, at least 2/3 of the members must participate and under the majority rule; if an agreement cannot be reached, the decision shall be made by the President of the council. The council shall be dissolved at the end of the testing.

3. When implementing the duties, the Deputy President, secretary, examiners must hold unexpired examiner cards, and positive-score and unexpired driving licenses.

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a) Direct, inspect and request the completion of the requirements for organizing the testing;

b) Assign and make a plan for the testing;

c) Disseminate, instruct regulations, internal regulations on testing and essential regulations for examiners and examinees;

d) Inspect testing vehicles, marking devices, testing yard, methods for assurance of safety for the tests;

dd) Organize the tests in accordance with the law;

e) Make records of violations for handling within their jurisdiction, or report, request the competent authorities to handle the violations in accordance with the law;

g) Request the examinees to compensate for the damages if accidents occur due to the fault of candidates during the tests;

h) Consolidate the testing results and sign the minutes;

i) Retain documents, records of the testing.

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Article 7. Standards for examiners, secretary of the Testing council

1. Standards for examiners who are in the People's Public Security force

a) Examiners must be officers of the People's Public Security;

b) Examiners must have been holding driving licenses of the corresponding categories for at least 03 years. The licenses must have positive scores and be unexpired;

c) Examiners must have been trained by the Department of Traffic Police in testing procedures, have passed the requirements, and been granted the examiner cards. The examiner cards are valid for a maximum of 3 years and below the validity period of the examiners' driving licenses of the corresponding categories that they are in charge.

2. Standards for secretaries: Secretaries are officers of the People's Public Security force working in the field of testing and issuance of driving licenses, and holding examiner cards.

Article 8. Training, inspection, and issuance, renewal, re-issuance and revocation of examiner cards of the People's Public Security force

1. Implementation of training

a) The Department of Traffic Police shall organize trainings for issuance of examiner cards based on the actual situation or at the request of the Divisions of Traffic Police.

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The Department of Traffic Police shall receive, make decision on organization of trainings attached to the list of eligible officials, and organize the trainings

2. Content of the training

a) Training on theory and professional

The conduct of examiners when performing their duties and communicating.

The system of legislative documents, standards, regulations, procedures, professional guidelines related to driving tests including duties and powers of the Testing council and examiners; procedures for theory tests, simulation, practical tests on driving training yard and roads.

General knowledge on components, operation principles of automatic marking devices and methods for checking testing equipment including: testing vehicles, supporting equipment, automatic marking devices; methods for assurance of safety for the tests; guidelines for using the software related to automatic marking devices; methods for grading tests for different vehicle categories by multiple-choice and automatic format, grading for ethnic minorities who are not literate in Vietnamese; methods for assisting examinees in steering during practical test on roads;

b) Practical training at the driving test centers

Trainees shall participate in the following content of professional training for examiners at driving test centers: checking supporting equipment and automatic marking device; practicing duties of examiners during theory tests, simulation tests, practical tests on driving training yard and roads; practicing driving skills and assisting steering wheel skills during practical test on roads; handling hypothetical scenarios for technical issues during the tests.

3. Examination

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4. Methods for training and examination: large-scale training and examination.

5. Instructors of the training and examination are officials of the Department of Traffic Police in charge of driving tests and issuance of driving licenses.

6. Issuance of examiner cards: Trainees passing all required examinations are eligible for issuance of examiner cards; in the case where a trainee does not meet the requirements in one of the examinations, they must participate in the next training session to retake the examination and obtain the examiner card.

7. Examiner cards are eligible for renewal when the information on the cards is wrong, invalid, or damaged.

8. Examiner cards are eligible for re-issuance when they are lost.

9. Examiner cards are revoked when they are issued to ineligible entities or ultra vires.

Article 9. Preparation for driving tests

1. Receipt of dossier

a) Dossier of examinees proposed by driving training facilities shall be sent to the Divisions of Traffic Police at least 07 working days before the testing;

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2. Review of dossier

a) When receiving the dossiers for driving tests for issuance of driving licenses, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall review, compare the conditions of examinees in accordance with Articles 15 and 16 of this Circular; approve the dossiers of examinees, make records on review of dossiers in accordance with Form No. 01 in Appendix VIII attached to this Circular, and notify the testing time and locations to the applicants; report to the Directors of the Police Departments for issuance of decision on organization of driving test; notify and instruct applicants to complete the dossiers in case of ineligible dossiers in accordance with the law;

b) If the examinees participating in driving test for categories A1 driving licenses are ethnic minorities and not literate in Vietnamese, the dossiers for driving test must include a confirmation thereof from the People's Committees of communes;

c) If the examinees fail and want to retake the tests, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall review, compare to the record of absent and failed examinees from the previous Testing council. If examinees' names are not on the record, they are not eligible for retake the tests.

3. The Divisions of Traffic Police shall review and propose the list of examinees based on the number of examinees.

4. The Divisions of Traffic Police shall report to the Directors of the Police Departments for issuance of issuance of decision on organization of driving test in accordance with Form No. 04 in Appendix VIII attached with the list of examinees for issuance of driving licenses in accordance with Form No. 06 in Appendix VIII, the list of examinees with invalid driving licenses for issuance driving licenses in accordance with Form No. 05 in Appendix VIII attached to this Circular.

5. At least 02 working days before the testing, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall notify the Department of Traffic Police, driver training facilities, driving test centers, examinees on decision on organization of the testing via Public service portal, electronic identification accounts, or other suitable methods.

Article 10. Procedures for organization of driving tests

1. Meeting of the Testing council and opening ceremony of the testing

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b) Organize the opening ceremony of the testing to announce the decision on organization of the testing and inform relevant information to the examinees.

2. Organization of the testing in accordance with forms, content and procedures for driving tests prescribed in Article 4 and Appendices II, III, IV, V and VI attached to this Circular.

3. Ending of the testing

The President of the Testing council shall organize a meeting of the council, the supervising team (if any), secretary of the council to report on the result of the testing. Based on the record on consolidation of the results of the testing of members of the Testing council, the President shall approve, sign and affix seal on the records on consolidation of the results of the testing of examinees in accordance with Appendix IX attached to this Circular;

The record on consolidation of the results of the testing of examinee is the original document and sent to the successful examinees for self-preservation. The Divisions of Traffic Police shall integrate the record on consolidation of the results of the testing of examinees to the information system on driver tests, issuance of driving licenses

Article 11. Supervision of the driving tests

1. Based on the actual situation, the Department of Traffic Police shall establish a supervising team to supervise the testing.

2. Components of the supervising team:

a) Officials of the Department of Traffic Police in charge of management of driving tests, issuance of driving licenses, holding valid rank-B examiners, having at least 03 years of experience in driving test, issuance of driving licenses;

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c) The minimum number of supervisors for motorcycle driving tests is 02 people, and for automobile driving tests is 03 people

3. When supervising the tests, supervising officials shall wear People's Public Security uniform.

4. Duties of the supervising team during the testing

a) Supervise the implementation of testing content and procedures of the Testing council to ensure transparency, objectivity, and clarity of the testing;

b) Supervise the identification check of examinees before they enter the room for theory test, or perform practical tests on driving training yard or on roads; prevent anyone without duties to enter the room for theory test;

c) Supervise the organization of practical test on roads, the standards of the road where the testing takes place;

d) Work independently without assuming the responsibilities of the examiners;

dd) Supervise the preparation of question papers for theory test in accordance with the law, ensure that there is no cheating during the practical tests on driving training yard as prescribed in clause 2 Article 5 of this Circular.

5. Powers of the supervising team

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b) In cases of serious violations related to the content, procedures of testing, and results, the supervising team must prepare a record and report to the Director General of the Department of Traffic Police to request the Directors of the Police Departments of provinces for consideration and handling.

6. At the end of the testing, the supervising team shall report the results of supervision in writing to the Director General of the Department of Traffic Police.

Article 12. Recognition of driving test results

c) Examinees who pass one of the tests may reserve their qualified results within 01 year from the date on which they pass the test. If they wish to retake the remaining tests, they must have their names included in the record of absent and failed examinees of the previous Testing council, an unexpired health certificate, or have their names included in the information system for driving tests.

2. Recognition of results of examinees of categories B, C1, C, D1, D2, D, BE, C1E, CE, D1E, D2E, DE

a) Examinees are recognized as qualified when they pass all of the following tests: theory test, traffic situation simulation test, practical tests on driving training yard and on roads;

b) Examinees who pass one of the following tests: theory test, traffic situation simulation test, practical tests on driving training yard and on roads may reserve their qualified results within 01 year from the date on which they pass the tests. If they wish to retake the remaining tests, they must have an unexpired health certificate, have their names included in the record of absent and failed examinees of the previous Testing council, or have their names included in the information system for driving tests;

c) If an examinee fails one of the tests prescribed in point a of this clause, he/she is allowed to participate in the remaining tests.

3. Within 02 working days from the end of the testing, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall review, consolidate the results, send information of qualified examinees to the Department of Traffic Police for issuance of driving licenses, and report the results of the testing to the Directors of the Police Departments.

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5. Examinees who fails the testing may register for retaking at the authorities as prescribed in point b clause 1 Article 9 of this Circular.

Article 13. Driving tests for people with disabilities

1. Testing for issuance of category A1 driving licenses for operating motorized tricycles

a) Examinees shall participate in theory and practical test on driving training yard in accordance with content and procedures in clauses 1 and 2 Article 4 and Appendix III attached to this Circular. They shall take the tests at driving test centers or qualified motorcycle driving training yards under the direct grading of two examiners;

b) Testing diagrams in accordance with the National technical regulation on road motor vehicles driving test center.

2. Testing for issuance of category B driving licenses for operating automobiles with automatic transmissions

a) Testing for issuance of category B driving licenses for operating automobiles with automatic transmissions for people with disabilities in their right foot, right hand, or left hand: Examinees shall fully participate in tests in accordance with content and procedures in Article 4 of this Circular. They shall take the tests at driving test centers. There are two examiners sitting on testing vehicles to directly grade practical tests on driving training yard and on roads;

b) Testing for issuance of category B driving licenses for operating automobiles with automatic transmissions for people with other disabilities: Examinees shall fully participate in tests in accordance with content and procedures in Article 4 of this Circular and take the tests at driving test centers.

Article 14. Testing for issuance of category A1 driving licenses for ethnic minorities who are not literate in Vietnamese

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2. The testing is organized separately. The theory test shall be conducted in an oral question-and-answer format combined with multiple-choice paper tests. The exam time is 30 minutes. 02 examiners shall perform the duties and examine each examinee in turn. Each examinee shall pick 01 random set of questions. 01 examiner shall read the question and supervise the examinees while the other one shall tick in the boxes of corresponding answers of examinees. The examiners shall grade, sign in the theory tests and record on consolidation of testing results, and notify the results to the examinees. If the testing is conducted through a interpreter, the interpreter shall translate accurately translate all examiners' questions and the examinees' answers. The interpreter might be hired by the driver training facilities or the examinees.

3. 3. Examinees shall sign or put their fingerprints in the record on consolidation of testing result, theory test paper, and the record on practical test on driving training yard.

Article 15. Examinees

1. 1. Examinees must satisfy age requirements (as the date of the driving test) and health requirements in accordance with clauses 1 and 2 Article 59 of the Law on Road Traffic Order and Safety.

2. 2. The driver training facilities shall recognize the completion of driver training course, or issue preliminary certificates or training certificates to the examinees.

Article 16. Dossier for driving test

1. The dossier for driving test submitted by the driver training facilities includes a request for organization of testing according to Form No. 02 of Appendix VIII attached with the list of examinees according to Form No. 03 of Appendix VIII attached to this Circular, and dossiers for driving test of individuals in accordance with points b, c and d, clause 2 of this Article.

2. Dossier for driver test submitted by individuals to the Divisions of Traffic Police

a) Request for driver test for issuance of driving licenses in accordance with Appendix I attached to this Circular;

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c) Unexpired health certificate issued by a medical facility that complies with the law on medical examination and treatment;

d) Copies, certified electrical copies, copies issued from the original documents of one of the following papers: permanent residence card, temporary residence card, diplomacy identification, public affair identification (for foreigners).

3. Dossier for driver test in following cases: expired driving licenses, and lost and expired driving licenses submitted by individuals at the Divisions of Traffic Police

a) Request for driver test for issuance of driving licenses in accordance with Appendix I attached to this Circular;

b) Copies, certified electrical copies, copies issued from the original documents of one of the following papers: permanent residence card, temporary residence card, diplomacy identification, public affair identification (for foreigners).

c) Military driving licenses issued by the Ministry of National Defense or certification of issued authorities in case of lost driving licenses (for military driving licenses issued by the Ministry of National Defense)

d) Unexpired health certificate issued by a medical facility that complies with the law on medical examination and treatment;

dd) Copies of proof of discharge from the People's military forces, People's Public Security forces (for military driving licenses issued by the Ministry of National Defense or driving licenses of People's Public Security forces)

Article 17. Storage of dossiers of testing results

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a) Decision on organization of driving test;

b) List of examinees;

c) Record on review of examinees' dossiers;

d) Report, proposal of organization of driver test attached with the list of examinees; Report on review and proposal of the list of examiners;

dd) Record on assignment of duties of the Testing council;

e) Record on consolidation of the results of the testing;

g) The list of passed, absent, failed examinees of all tests.

2. The driver training facilities having the training yard used for motorcycle testing shall store data on supervising the testing; results of theory test and practical test on driving training yard in 03 years, except for cases prescribed in clause 2 Article 5 of this Circular.

3. The driving test centers shall store the following dossiers of the testing:

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b) Data on supervising the testing; results of theory test, practical test on driving training yard, practical test on roads, and data of traffic situation simulation software;

c) List and results of traffic situation simulation test.

4. 4. The examinees shall self-preserve the record on consolidation of testing results.

5. Time limit for storing dossiers

a) 05 years for documents prescribed in clause 1 of this Article;

a) 02 years for documents prescribed in point b clause 3 of this Article;

6. The Department of Traffic Police shall instruct the Divisions of Traffic Police to implement digitalize and store dossiers of testing results.

Chapter III

ISSUANCE, RENEWAL, RE-ISSUANCE, AND REVOCATION OF DRIVING LICENSES

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1. The Department of Traffic Police shall manage the issuance, renewal, re-issuance of driving licenses nationwide; provide template, materials for printing driving licenses for the Divisions of Traffic Police. The Divisions of Traffic Police shall print and issue driving licenses according to the template prescribed in Appendix X attached to this Circular.

2. The driving license made of PET material (hereinafter referred to as "PET driving license") is issued to each individual with a unique management number, which is used for both the unlimited and limited-term driving licenses.

3. If anyone wishes to integrate data of unlimited-term driving license with unlimited driving license, they shall register for renewal of driving licenses as prescribed in Appendix XII attached to this Circular, carry out procedures for driving licenses as prescribed in Articles 21, 22 and 23 of this Circular.

4. Holders of driving licenses are only allowed to operate categories of vehicles prescribed in the driving licenses.

5. When upgrading driving licenses, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall collect old driving licenses and destroy them in accordance with the law on storage.

6. Holders of category B driving licenses are not allowed to operate manual transmission automobiles

7. If foreigners or Vietnamese residing overseas wishes to operate vehicles in Vietnam, they shall implement as follows:

a) If they have national driving license, they shall apply for transfer to the corresponding driving licenses of Vietnam

b) In cases where an international agreement on driving license to which Vietnam is a signatory prescribes otherwise, such international agreement shall be applied.

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Article 19. Issuance of driving licenses

1. The Department of Traffic Police shall issue driving licenses for qualified examinees within 07 working days from the last day of the testing. eDL is integrated into the information system, eID within 03 working days from the last day of the testing.

2. Issuance of driving licenses for holders of expired automobile driving licenses of all categories; lost and expired automobile driving licenses including military driving licenses issued by the Ministry of National Defense and driving licenses of People's Public Security of people who are no longer performing national defense and security duties shall be implemented as follows:

a) Holders of driving licenses prescribed above must have their names included in the information system on driving licenses of the Department of Traffic Police or the list of people issued with driving licenses. If military driving licenses issued by the Ministry of National Defense are lost with certification of issued authorities, holders must participate in the following tests:

If the driving license has been expired less than 01 month but the holder is not able to apply for renewal of the license due to sickness, natural disasters, epidemic, the holder are exempt from the theory test. If the driving license has been expired less than 01 year, the holder must take the theory test as prescribed in point a clause 1 Article 4 of this Circular.

If the driving license has been expired more than 01 year, the holder must take the theory test, practical tests on driving training yard and on roads as prescribed in clauses 1, 2, 3, Article 4 of this Circular.

The dossier for driving test shall be in accordance with clause 3 Article 16 of this Circular;

b) If holders of driving licenses prescribed in point a of this clause wish to review the knowledge, they may register at the driver training facilities or driving test centers;

b) If holders of driving licenses prescribed in point a of this clause fail the tests, they may register at the Divisions of Traffic Police for a retake;

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Article 20. Re-issuance of driving licenses

1. Holders of lost but unexpired driving licenses are allowed to apply for re-issuance of driving licenses. Re-issuance of lost driving licenses shall be in accordance with clauses 2, 3, 4, Article 21 of this Circular.

2. Driving licenses shall not be re-issued in the following cases: the information of driving licenses are not on the information system on driving licenses of the Department of Traffic Police or the list of people issued with driving licenses; people who have violated road traffic order and safety regulations and have not resolved and handled administrative violations in the field of road traffic order and safety as required by competent authorities.

Article 21. Renewal of driving licenses

1. Requirements for renewal of driving licenses

a) Vietnamese, foreigners taking driving tests for issuance of driving licenses in Vietnam;

b) Holders of damaged driving licenses, which are no longer usable;

c) Vietnamese, foreigners who have permanent residence card in Vietnam and Vietnamese driving licenses transferred from foreign driving licenses, wish to renew driving licenses when they are expired;

d) If the date of birth, full name, nationality, place of birth, and residence address on the driving license do not match the information on the citizen identification card or ID card, the competent authority shall proceed to replace a new driving license with information matching with the citizen identification card or ID card.

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Driving licenses shall not be renewed in the following cases: the holders are not holding issued driving licenses, the information of driving licenses are not on the information system on driving licenses of the Department of Traffic Police or the list of people issued with driving licenses; people who have violated road traffic order and safety regulations and have not resolved and handled administrative violations in the field of road traffic order and safety as required by competent authorities.

2. Dossier for renewal of driving licenses include:

a) A request for renewal of driving licenses in accordance with Appendix XII attached to this Circular;

d) Unexpired health certificate issued by a medical facility that complies with the law on medical examination and treatment (except for holders of categories A1, A, B1 driving licenses);

c) Unexpired passport (for foreigners and Vietnamese residing overseas);

d) Other documents as prescribed in points d clause 1 of this Article;

3. Implementation procedures

a) Individuals prepare a set of dossier as prescribed in clause 2 of this Article, and directly submit to the commune-level police forces of the locations of receipt of driving licenses, or submit to the Divisions of Traffic Police, or submit via public services portal.

If the applicant submit the dossier directly, he/she shall take portrait photo at the place of receipt of driving license and pay the fee after the dossier is received.

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b) The Divisions of Traffic Police or commune-level police forces shall review the dossiers and search information about the driving licenses from the information system on driving licenses. In cases where there is no existing information, a written request for verification of the issued driving license must be submitted using Form No. 01 in Appendix XI issued with this Circular (the request will not be processed until the verification results for the driving license are obtained); search the database on road traffic order and safety, or violations of drivers by eIDs.

If the driving license is ineligible for renewal, the applicant shall be notified. If the dossier does not comply with the regulations, the applicant shall be instructed to supplement or amend the dossier within 02 working days from the receipt of dossier.

The Divisions of Traffic Police or commune-level police forces shall input the information into the computer; print the appointment slip, or send appointment information about returning the results through public services portal;

c) Within 01 working days from the receipt of valid dossier, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall transfer the data to the Department of Traffic Police for management. The Department of Traffic Police shall issue driving licenses, and integrate information on the driving licenses into the database and eID within 03 working days from the receipt of valid dossier. The Divisions of Traffic Police shall print and return the driving licenses within 05 working days from the receipt of valid dossier;

d) The return of driving license shall be carried out at the Divisions of Traffic Police or commune-level police forces or via postal service as requested by the applicants. If the applicants apply via the public services portal, the driving licenses shall be returned to the correct applicant. When receiving the driving licenses, the holders shall return the previous driving licenses to the issuing agencies for destruction in accordance with the law, except in cases of renewal of driving licenses for drivers with integrated driving licenses whose driving licenses are currently suspended.

4. If the holders wish to degrade their driving licenses, they shall declare according to the Appendix XII attached to this Circular and take responsibility for the declaration.

Article 22. Replacement of military driving licenses issued by the Ministry of National Defense

1. 1. Requirements for replacement of military driving licenses issued by the Ministry of National Defense when a person is discharged from the military

Holders of unexpired military driving licenses, damaged but unexpired driving licenses issued by the Ministry of National Defense wish to replace the driving licenses;

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c) Military driving licenses of which information is erased are not eligible for replacement; people who have violated road traffic order and safety regulations and have not resolved and handled administrative violations in the field of road traffic order and safety.

2. Dossier includes:

a) A request for renewal of driving licenses in accordance with Appendix XII attached to this Circular;

b) Copies of proof of discharge from the People's military forces;

c) Unexpired health certificate issued by a medical facility that complies with the law on medical examination and treatment;

d) Copies, certified electrical copies, electrical copies issued from the master register of the unexpired military driving license.

3. Implementation procedures

a) Individuals prepare a set of dossier as prescribed in clause 2 of this Article, and directly submit to the Divisions of Traffic Police or commune-level police forces; he/she shall take portrait photo at the place of receipt of driving license, present the original of documents prescribed in point b clause 2 of this Article for comparison, and pay the fee after the dossier is received.

b) The Divisions of Traffic Police or commune-level police forces shall review the dossiers, search the database on road traffic order and safety, or violations of drivers by eIDs. In case of suspicion, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall issue a written request to the competent authority under the Ministry of National Defense to verify the driving license issued in accordance with Form No. 01 in Appendix XI attached to this Circular. If there is no verification result of the driving license or if the verification result shows that the driving license was not issued by the Ministry of National Defense, the driving license shall not be replaced.

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The Divisions of Traffic Police or commune-level police forces shall input the information into the computer, and print the appointment slip;

c) Within 01 working day from the receipt of valid dossier including the verification result of the driving license in case of suspicion, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall transfer data to the Department of Traffic Police for management. The Department of Traffic Police shall issue driving licenses, integrate driving licenses into the eIDs within 03 working from the receipt of valid dossier. The Divisions of Traffic Police shall print and return the driving licenses within 05 working days from the receipt of valid dossier;

d) The return of driving license shall be carried out at the authorities receiving the dossiers or via postal service as requested by the applicants. When receiving the driving licenses, the holders shall return the previous driving licenses to the issuing authorities for destruction in accordance with the law.

4. If the holders wish to degrade their driving licenses, they shall declare in the request for replacement or re-issuance of driving licenses prescribed in Appendix XII attached to this Circular and take responsibility for the declaration.

5. The dossier for replacement of military driving licenses is the original dossier including documents prescribed in clause 2 of this Article and preserved by the holder.

Article 23. Replacement of military driving licenses of People's Public Security

1. 1. Requirements for replacement of military driving licenses of People's Public Security when a person is discharged from the force

a) Holders of unexpired military driving licenses, damaged but unexpired driving licenses of which information is included in the information system on driving licenses of the Department of Traffic Police or the list of people issued with driving licenses wish to replace the driving licenses;

b) Holders of paper-based driving licenses, which are not damaged and contain complete information, wish to replace the driving licenses;

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2. Dossier for replacement of driving licenses include:

a) A request for replacement of driving licenses in accordance with Appendix XII attached to this Circular;

b) A copy of the driving license in cases where the information of the driving license is not included in the information system on driving licenses of the Department of Traffic Police or the list of people issued with driving licenses; a commitment in case the driving license is lost.

c) Copies of proof of discharge from the People's Public Security forces;

d) Unexpired health certificate issued by a medical facility that complies with the law on medical examination and treatment;

3. Implementation procedures

a) Individuals prepare a set of dossier as prescribed in clause 2 of this Article, and directly submit to the Divisions of Traffic Police or commune-level police forces; he/she shall take portrait photo at the place of receipt of driving license, present the original of documents prescribed in point c clause 2 of this Article for comparison, and pay the fee after the dossier is received.

b) The Divisions of Traffic Police or commune-level police forces shall review the dossiers, search the database on road traffic order and safety, or violations of drivers by eIDs. In case of suspicion, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall issue a written request to the issuing authorities to verify the driving license issued in accordance with Form No. 01 in Appendix XI attached to this Circular. If there is no verification result, the driving license shall not be replaced

If the driving license is ineligible for renewal, the applicant shall be notified. If the dossier does not comply with the regulations, the applicant shall be instructed to supplement or amend the dossier within 02 working days from the receipt of dossier.

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c) Within 01 working day from the receipt of valid dossier including the verification result of the driving license in case of suspicion, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall transfer data to the Department of Traffic Police for management. The Department of Traffic Police shall issue driving licenses, integrate driving licenses into the information system and the eIDs within 03 working from the receipt of valid dossier. The Divisions of Traffic Police shall print and return the driving licenses within 05 working days from the receipt of valid dossier;

d) The return of driving license shall be carried out at the authorities receiving the dossiers or via postal service as requested by the applicants. When receiving the driving licenses, the drivers shall return the previous driving licenses to the issuing authorities for destruction in accordance with the law.

4. If the drivers wish to degrade their driving licenses, they shall declare in the request for replacement or re-issuance of driving licenses prescribed in Appendix XII attached to this Circular and take responsibility for the declaration.

5. Original dossier including documents prescribed in clause 2 of this Article is preserved by the holder.

Article 24. Replacement of driving licenses of foreign countries

1. Requirements for replacement of driving licenses of foreign countries

a) Foreigners residing, studying, working in Vietnam, who have unexpired national driving licenses and have one of the following papers: diplomacy identification, public affair identification, permanent residence card or temporary residence card with duration of more than 03 months, are eligible for replacement of corresponding driving licenses in Vietnam;

b) Vietnamese people (people holding Vietnamese nationality), who are issued with national driving licenses during the time they reside, study, work abroad, are eligible for replacement of corresponding driving licenses in Vietnam if their national driving licenses are unexpired.

c) Temporary driving licenses of foreign countries are not eligible for replacement; IDP; expired, erased, damaged driving licenses of foreign countries of which information is missing for replacement of driving licenses, or there are discrepancies in identification; driving licenses of foreign countries not issued by competent authorities; Vietnamese people with foreign driving licenses who have resided abroad for less than 03 months and their residency period does not align with the driver training period of the country that issued the driving licenses.

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a) A request for replacement of driving licenses (Vietnamese and foreigner shall use the Forms prescribed in Appendix XII and XIII attached to this Circular, respectively);

b) The translation of the foreign driving license into Vietnamese certified for translation quality by a notary office in Vietnam, the overseas representative missions of Vietnam where the translator works, and affixed with a seal on adjoining edges of pages of the translation and the copy of the driving license;

c) Unexpired health certificate issued by a medical facility that complies with the law on medical examination and treatment (except for foreigners who replace their driving license according to the validity period in their visa or temporary residence card);

d) Copies, certified electrical copies, electrical copies issued from the master register of one of the following documents: diplomacy identification, public affair identification, permanent residence card or temporary residence card with duration of more than 03 months.

3. Implementation procedures

a) Individuals prepare a set of dossier as prescribed in clause 2 of this Article, and directly submit to the Divisions of Traffic Police or commune-level police forces; he/she shall take portrait photo at the place of receipt of driving license, present the original of prescribed documents (except for the original documents that have been submitted) for comparison, and pay the fee after the dossier is received;

b) In case there are suspicions regarding the entry and residence of foreigners in Vietnam, the driving license issuing authority will submit a written request to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Immigration Departments, or the Immigration Offices under the Police Departments of provinces to verify the information.

c) If the dossier is valid, the Divisions of Traffic Police or commune-level police forces shall input the information into the computer, and print the appointment slip. If the driving license is not eligible for replacement, a written respond stating the reason must be provided;

Within 01 working day from the receipt of valid dossier including the verification result of the driving license in case of suspicion, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall transfer data to the Department of Traffic Police for management. The Department of Traffic Police shall issue driving licenses, integrate driving licenses into the information system and the eIDs within 03 working from the receipt of valid dossier.

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4. The dossier for replacement of military driving licenses is the original dossier including documents prescribed in clause 2 of this Article and foreign driving licenses, and preserved by the holders.

5. Validity period and categories of vehicles allowed to operate

a) The validity period of the replaced Vietnamese driving license for foreigners shall comply with the validity period stated in one of the prescribed documents in point a clause 1 of this Article. This validity period shall be in accordance with the validity period of the foreign driving license but it shall not exceed the validity period specified in the Vietnamese driving license;

b) The national driving license issued to a person who holds multiple categories shall be replaced to a Vietnamese driving license to operate the corresponding categories of vehicles.

Article 25. Revocation of driving licenses

1. Competent authorities responsible for issuance of driving licenses shall implement following procedures for revocation of driving licenses:

a) Within 03 working days from the date of discovering that a holder of a driving license falling under one of the cases specified in clause 5 Article 62 of the Law on Road Traffic Order and Safety, the Director General of the Department of Traffic Police shall issue a decision to revoke and cancel the driving license including the reasons for revocation and cancellation, and cancel the integration of the driving license into the information system and eID.

d) Within 05 working days from the receipt of decision on revocation of the driving license, the holder shall submit the revoked license to the Divisions of Traffic Police. The Department of Traffic Police shall receive and destroy the revoked license in accordance with the law.

2. Handling cases of revocation of driving licenses

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b) The driving license revoked as prescribed in point c clause 5 Article 62 of the Law on Road Traffic Order and Safety has no validity. The authorities managing driving licenses shall update data on the violation on the information system on driving licenses at the Department of Traffic Police from the date of discovering of the violation. In addition, it is not allowed to issue driving licenses to the violator in 05 years from the date of discovering of the violation. After 05 years from the date of discovering of the violation, if that person wishes to have his/her driving license re-issued, he/she shall study and take the tests as in the case of obtaining a driving license for the first time.

Chapter IV

ISSUANCE AND USE OF INTERNATIONAL DRIVING PERMITS

Article 26. Template of the IDP

1. IDP is a booklet with the dimensions of A6 (148 mm x 105 mm), which has security markings, a gray cover, and white pages inside as prescribed in Appendix XV attached to this Circular.

2. Page 1 (cover page) contains basic information of the IDP printed in Vietnamese and English; page 2 specifies the scope of use of the IDP in Vietnamese and English; page 3 contains the driving information and classification of the IDP in Vietnamese; page 4 is left blank; page 5 specifies the holder's information and classification of the IDP in English; page 6 specifies the driver's information and classification of the IDP in Russian; page 7 specifies the driver's information and classification of the IDP in Spanish; page 8 specifies the driver's information and classification of the IDP in French; page 9 specifies the vehicle category in French.

3. The IDP number consists of the distinguishing country code for Vietnam in international traffic, which is "VN", followed by 12 digits representing the national driving license number.

Article 27. Vehicle categories of the IDP

The vehicle categories of the IDP correspond to the vehicle categories specified in the national driving license issued by Vietnam as prescribed in Appendix attached to this Circular.

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1. Vietnamese and foreigners holding permanent residence card and temporary residence card in Vietnam, who have unexpired PET driving licenses issued by Vietnam, shall implement as follows:

a) Dossier for issuance of the IDP: a) A request for issuance of the IDP in accordance with Appendix XVI attached to this Circular and a 3 x 4 cm portrait photo;

b) Procedures for issuance of IDP: 

Applicant shall directly send the request to the Department of Traffic Police or the Divisions of Traffic Police or via public services portal.

If the applicant directly submit the dossier, the shall present the original national driving licenses issued by Vietnam, passport (for foreigners) for authorities to review the accuracy and legality of the IDP issuance, and pay the fee after the dossier is received. If the applicant submit the dossier via public services portal, he/she shall declare information as in the guidelines, take responsibilities for the accuracy and legality of the declared information and fully pay the fee for via the online public service payment function and other additional fees based on individual needs;

The receiving authorities shall input the information in the computer, print the appointment slip for return of results after 05 working days from the receipt of valid dossier, or send appointment information about returning the results through public services portal, take responsibility to notify directly or in writing or via public services portal on amendments to the dossiers within 02 working days from the receipt of valid dossier;

c) Within 01 working day from the receipt of valid dossier including the verification result of the eID via the system of identification and electronic authentication, the Divisions of Traffic Police shall transfer data to the Department of Traffic Police for management and issuance of driving licenses;

d) The printing and return of driving license shall be carried out at the Department of Traffic Police or the Divisions of Traffic Police or via postal service as requested by the applicants.

2. Vietnamese and foreigners holding permanent residence card and temporary residence card in Vietnam, who have unexpired driving licenses issued by signatories of international agreement on driving license to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory, shall implement as follows:

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b) Procedures for issuance of IDP: 

The applicant shall directly submit a dossier as prescribed in point a of this clause to the Department of Traffic Police or the Divisions of Traffic Police, present the original of the following papers: national driving licenses issued by signatories of international agreements on driving license to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory, passport, temporary residence card or permanent residence card (for foreigners) for review, pay the fee after the dossier is received.

The receiving authorities shall input the information in the computer, print the appointment slip for return of results after 05 working days from the receipt of valid dossier, take responsibility to notify directly or in writing on amendments to the dossiers within 02 working days from the receipt of valid dossier;

c) IDP shall be issued within 05 working days from the receipt of valid dossier. Data shall be transferred to the Department of Traffic Police for management and issuance of IDP;

d) The printing and return of driving license shall be carried out at the Department of Traffic Police or the Divisions of Traffic Police or via postal service as requested by the applicants.

3. IDP shall not be issued in the following cases:

a) The national driving licenses have been erased that the necessary information is missing, or have discrepancies in identification;

b) The national driving licenses are not issued by the competent authorities in accordance with the law.

Article 29. Use of the IDP

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2. The IDP recognized by international agreements to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory shall be implemented in accordance with those international agreements.

Chapter V

INFORMATION SYSTEM ON DRIVER TEST, ISSUANCE OF DRIVING LICENSES

Article 30. Requirements for the information system on driver test, issuance of driving licenses

1. The information system on driver tests at the driving test centers

a) Manage the following information: the tests, examinees, data on supervising the tests, results of the tests;

b) Receive information on the tests, eligible examinees for the tests from the information system on driver test of the Divisions of Traffic Police;

c) Transfer the results of the tests to the information system on driver test of the Divisions of Traffic Police and the Department of Traffic Police;

d) Share the data on supervising the tests with the information system on driver test of the Divisions of Traffic Police and the Department of Traffic Police;

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e) Ensure regulations on cybersecurity in accordance with the law.

2. The information system on driver tests at the Divisions of Traffic Police

a) Manage the following information: The results of approving the list of eligible examinees for the tests; tests; examinees participating in the driving test; data on supervising the tests; test results; driving license numbers; confirmations of completion of training course; full names; personal identification numbers; date of birth; nationality; place of residence; driver training facilities; vehicle categories; training courses; date of passing the tests; testing agencies; testing locations (driving test centers or driving training yards used for testing); date of issuance, renewal, re-issuance of driving license; issuing authorities; driving license categories; expiry date; driving license template numbers;

b) Create the tests, update information on the tests and the list of examinees participating in the tests, transfer these information to the information system of the driving test centers;

c) Be able to receive the data on supervising the tests from the information system of the driving test centers, be able to be remotely connected by competent authorities; receive information on qualified examinees from the information system on driver tests of the Divisions of Traffic Police, receive the information from the information system on driving licenses of the commune-level police forces;

d) Be able to transfer information prescribed in point a of this clause to the information system on driving licenses of the Department of Traffic Police;

dd) Has the function for issuance, renewal, re-issuance, revocation of driving licenses; issuance, replacement of military driving licenses issued by the Ministry of National Defense and driving licenses of the People's Public Security forces; replacement of driving licenses of foreigners or Vietnamese residing abroad;

e) Fully and accurately store managed information, connect, share the data with other relevant information systems;

g) Ensure regulations on cybersecurity in accordance with the law.

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a) Manage the following information: Driving license numbers; confirmations of completion of training course; full names; personal identification numbers; date of birth; nationality; place of residence; driver training facilities; vehicle categories; training courses; date of passing the tests; testing agencies; testing locations (driving test centers or driving training yards used for testing); date of issuance, renewal, re-issuance of driving license; issuing authorities; driving license categories; expiry date; driving license template numbers;

b) Be able to receive information prescribed in point a of this clause from the information system on driving licenses of the Divisions of Traffic Police; search driving licenses information, conduct duties related to driver tests for issuance of driving licenses on website; accurately and fully store managed information;

c) Be able to issue IDP in accordance with clauses 1 and 2, Article 28 of this Circular, revoke driving licenses;

d) Be able to connect, share data with national public services portal, public services portal of provinces, central-affiliated cities and other relevant information system for implementation of administrative procedures related to management of driving licenses and IDP;

dd) Ensure regulations on cybersecurity in accordance with the law.

4. The information system on driving licenses at the commune-level police forces

a) Manage the following information: Driving license numbers; full names; personal identification numbers; date of birth; nationality; place of residence; date of issuance, renewal, re-issuance of driving license; issuing authorities; driving license categories; expiry date; driving license template numbers;

b) Be able to transfer information prescribed in point a of this clause to the information system on driving licenses of the Divisions of Traffic Police;

c) Be able to receive information prescribed in point a of this clause from the applicant for renewal of driving licenses;

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dd) Ensure regulations on cybersecurity in accordance with the law.

Article 31. Principles and methods for using the data on the information system on driver tests, issuance of driving licenses

1. Principles for using the data

a) The use of data on driver tests, issuance of driving licenses shall be in accordance with the laws on information technology and cybersecurity;

b) Authorities in charge of management of the information system on driving licenses as prescribed in Articles 35 and 36 of this Circular and the commune-level police forces are responsible to protect information, personal information in the database on driving licenses on the Internet in accordance with the law on information technology;

c) The services for use of data on driving licenses are provided to authorities, organizations, individuals on the Internet in accordance with the laws on information technology and cybersecurity.

2. Methods for using the data

a) Direct method: Authorities, organizations, individuals are allowed to directly use the data on driving licenses on the website on driving licenses in accordance with regulations on security levels and decentralization of rights for using data on driving licenses;

a) Indirect method: Authorities, organizations, individuals who need to use data on driving licenses are provided with information extracted from the database on driver licenses including the information on the driving licenses. In cases where required by the competent authorities, in addition to the information on the driving licenses, additional information about training, testing, and traffic law violations may also be provided.

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Heads of the authorities and organizations shall direct the implementation of management of storage of electrical documents as follows:

1. 1. The time limit for storing data on driver tests at the driving test centers is at least 05 years.

2. 2. The time limit for storing data on driver tests, issuance, renewal, re-issuance, revocation of driving licenses at the Divisions of Traffic Police is at least 50 years.

3. 2. The time limit for storing data on driver tests, issuance, renewal, re-issuance, revocation of driving licenses at the Department of Traffic Police is at least 70 years.

Article 33. Procedures for using data on the information system on issuance of driving licenses

1. Regarding issuance of driving licenses

a) The Divisions of Traffic Police shall use the data on requesting for driver tests on the information system on driver training to approve the list of examinees eligible for the tests; create the list of eligible examinees to participate in the tests based on the decision on organization of the tests, and send to the driving test centers and driving training yards used for motorcycle tests in order to cooperate in organization of the tests; receive the results of the tests transferred by the driving test centers and driving training yards used for motorcycle tests on the information system to make a list of examinees qualified for issuance of driving licenses;

a) The driving test centers and driving training yards used for motorcycle tests equipped with information system for driver tests shall receive the list of examinees synchronized on the information system by the Divisions of Traffic Police, and implement procedures for driver tests on the information system; synchronize the results of the tests into the information system on driver tests;

c) The Department of Traffic Police shall receive the data on driving licenses synchronized on the information system by the Divisions of Traffic Police for management and use of data in accordance with the law.

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b) The commune-level police forces shall receive the dossiers, review, update, authenticate the dossiers on the information system on driving licenses, and synchronize the data into the information system on driving licenses of the Divisions of Traffic Police;

b) The Divisions of Traffic Police shall receive the dossiers and implement procedures on renewal of driving licenses on the information system on driving licenses; review, update, authenticate the dossiers on the information system on driving licenses, and synchronize the data into the information system on driving licenses of the Department of Traffic Police;

c) The Department of Traffic Police shall receive the synchronized data on the driving licenses on the information system of the Department of Traffic Police for management and use of data in accordance with the law.

Article 34. Procedures for using data on the information system on issuance, management of IDP

1. The Divisions of Traffic Police shall receive the dossiers and implement procedures for issuance of IDP on the information system on the driving licenses of the Divisions of Traffic Police; review, update, authenticate the dossiers on the information system on driving licenses of the Divisions of Traffic Police, and print IDP; review the quality of the IDP after printed and synchronize the data into the information system on driving licenses of the Department of Traffic Police.

2. The Department of Traffic Police shall:

a) Receive the data on IDP synchronized on the information system on driving licenses of the Department of Traffic Police by the Divisions of Traffic Police for management and use of data in accordance with the law;

b) If an individual apply for issuance of IDP, the procedures shall be in accordance with clause 1 of this Article 1.

Chapter VI

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Article 35. Responsibilities of the Department of Traffic Police

1. Regarding driver tests

a) Provide professional instructions on construction of driving test centers and driver tests to ensure nationwide implementation;

b) Formulate questions; information system on driver tests, issuance of driving licenses; software for theory tests; software for traffic situation simulation for driver tests, guidelines for nationwide implementation, and transfer to the Divisions of Traffic Police and driving test centers;

c) Formulate the programs, direct, organize trainings, issue examiner cards nationwide, and store the profile of examiners in accordance with the law;

d) Announce and update the list of driving test centers that have been issued or have had their testing licenses revoked on the website.

2. Regarding issuance, renewal, re-issuance, and revocation of driving licenses

a) Provide professional instructions on issuance, renewal, re-issuance, revocation of driving licenses to ensure nationwide implementation;

b) Provide guidelines and management of the use of templates of driving licenses;

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3. Regarding issuance of IDP

a) Provide professional instructions on issuance of IDP to ensure nationwide implementation;

b) Provide guidelines and management of the use of IDP within jurisdiction;

c) Announce, update the list of countries participating in Vienna Convention annually according to the official announcement of the United Nations on the website of the Department of Traffic Police;

d) Implement public services on issuance of IDP;

dd) Conduct centralized management of data, issue driving licenses.

4. Regarding management of the information system

a) Formulate, upgrade and maintain operations of the information system on driver tests and issuance of driving licenses of the Department of Traffic Police; the wholly online public services for renewal of driving licenses on national public services portal; online public services for IDP; integrate, share the data on driving licenses at the request of competent authorities; apply digital transformation for driver tests and issuance of driving licenses;

b) Provide accounts for the commune-level police forces and the Divisions of Traffic Police to log in, transfer and use data on the information system;

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5. Regarding inspection

a) Conduct periodic and unexpected inspection on management of driver tests, issuance, renewal, re-issuance, revocation of driving licenses, and store dossiers at the local police authorities;

b) Conduct periodic and unexpected inspection on implementation of driver tests at the driving test centers, handle or report the competent authorities to handle violations in accordance with the law.

6. The Department of Traffic Police takes charge, cooperates with the Security Industry Department to design, manufacture, print general information on the templates of driving licenses and IDP, and send to the local police authorities.

Article 36. Responsibilities of the Divisions of Traffic Police

1. Regarding driver tests

a) Deploy networking with local driving test centers and the Department of Traffic Police;

b) Provide accounts on the information on supervision of driver tests for the Department of Traffic Police, the Divisions of Traffic Police sending students to take tests at driving test centers their jurisdiction, the driving test centers to log in, transfer and use the data. The data on results of driver tests on the information system is consolidated in according to the form in Appendix XVII attached to this Circular;

c) Announce the expected schedule, location for organization of driver test of the next month before the 20th of this month on the website and national public services portal;

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2. Regarding issuance, renewal, re-issuance, and revocation of driving licenses

a) Receive the dossiers for issuance, renewal, re-issuance of driving licenses, transfer the data to the Department of Traffic Police; print and return driving licenses;

b) Provide instructions for the commune-level police forces to receive the dossiers for renewal, re-issuance of driving licenses, and transfer the data to the Divisions of Traffic Police;

c) Revoke and cancel the driving licenses when there is a decision on revocation of driving licenses of the Department of Traffic Police.

3. Receive dossiers for issuance of IDP, transfer the data to the Department of Traffic Police; print and return IDP.

4. Regarding management of the information system

a) Invest, maintain, upgrade the hardware, software, and data transmission network of the information system on driver tests and issuance of driving licenses;

b) Operate the information system on driver tests and issuance of driving licenses;

c) Receive, organize implementation and take responsibility for the professional applications on the information system on driver tests and information system on driving licenses;

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dd) Use applications on the information system on the driving licenses to update, handle, use, authenticate, synchronize, and manage driving licenses;

e) Use data on the information system installed at the Divisions of Traffic Police and the driving test centers to inspect, review and provide information to functional units.

5. Conduct periodic and unexpected inspection on receipt of dossiers for issuance, re-issuance of the driving licenses at the commune-level police forces.

Article 37. Responsibilities of the driving test centers

1. Regarding management of driver tests

a) Maintain the infrastructure, testing equipment, and grading in accordance with the law to conduct accurate and objective testing; report to the Divisions of Traffic Police, the Department of Traffic Police when the testing equipment and vehicles are not functioning properly or are unstable, or when there are changes in the testing equipment and vehicles to handle promptly.

b) Cooperate and create all necessary conditions for students to review and for the Testing council to conduct driver tests conveniently and on schedule;

c) Comply with and coordinate with the competent authorities in inspecting driving test centers;

d) Announce the fee for driver tests and price of other services on the websites of the driving test centers.

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e) Announce the schedule on the websites of the driving test centers, store the results of the driver tests in accordance with clause 3 Article 17 of this Circular;

g) Transfer, share the data on supervision of driver tests to the Divisions of Traffic Police, the Department of Traffic Police, store and take responsibility on the accuracy, completeness, and integrity of the data on supervision of driver tests; ensure safety of cybersecurity; secure the usernames, passwords, and software access for the information system on supervision of driver tests of the Divisions of Traffic Police, the Department of Traffic Police; promptly and accurately provide information, data on supervision of driver tests to the competent authorities;

h) Receive, use the application for driver tests, application for traffic situation simulation transferred by the Department of Traffic Police for driver tests, and application for professional management transferred by the Department of Traffic Police for implementation of driver tests.

2. Regarding management of the information system

a) Invest, maintain, upgrade the hardware, software, and data transmission network of the information system on driver tests at the driving test centers;

b) Receive, install, use applications transferred by the Department of Traffic Police; prohibit interference, installation of devices, installation of applications that may affect the testing process or lead to inaccurate results of driver tests.

Chapter VII

IMPLEMENTATION CLAUSE

Article 38. Effect and transitional provision

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2. If students register for driver tests at local police authorities lacking necessary information infrastructure to implement regulations in clause 5 Article 12 and clause 2 Article 16 of this Circular, they shall register for retake at the same unit when they fail the tests. The dossiers of the examinees shall be sent to the Divisions of Traffic Police by the training facilities. By January 01, 2026, it is required to unify and comply with the regulations in clause 5 Article 12 and clause 2 Article 16 of this Circular.

3. Examinees who were absent or failed in tests before the effective date of this Circular may retain the results of their passed tests in order to register for driver tests after the effective date of this Circular. They will be issued driving licenses according to the categories of renewed, re-issued driving licenses as prescribed in clause 3 Article 89 of the Law on Road Traffic Order and Safety.

Article 39. Implementation

1. The Director General of the Department of Traffic Police are responsible for monitoring, urging, inspecting, instructing the implementation of this Circular.

2. Heads of units affiliated to ministerial agencies, the Directors of the Police Departments of provinces and central-affiliated cities, and relevant organizations, individuals are responsible for implementing this Circular.

If there are any difficulties or obstacles during the implementation of this Circular, police authorities, local authorities, relevant organizations, individuals shall report to the Ministry of Public Security (through the Department of Traffic Police) for timely guidance

 

 

 

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Circular No. 12/2025/TT-BCA dated February 28, 2025 on driving tests, issuance of driving licenses; issuance and use of international driving permits
Official number: 12/2025/TT-BCA Legislation Type: Circular
Organization: The Ministry of Public Security Signer: Luong Tam Quang
Issued Date: 28/02/2025 Effective Date: Premium
Gazette dated: Updating Gazette number: Updating
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Circular No. 12/2025/TT-BCA dated February 28, 2025 on driving tests, issuance of driving licenses; issuance and use of international driving permits

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