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VIET NAM SECURITIES DEPOSITORY AND CLEARING CORPORATION
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom – Happiness
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No. 25/QD-HDTV

Hanoi, April 16, 2025

 

DECISION

REGULATIONS ON SETTLEMENT OF GOVERNMENT DEBT INSTRUMENTS, GOVERNMENT-GUARANTEED BONDS ISSUED BY BANKS FOR SOCIAL POLICIES AND MUNICIPAL BONDS

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
VIET NAM SECURITIES DEPOSITORY AND CLEARING CORPORATION

Pursuant to the Law on Securities dated November 26, 2019;

Pursuant to the Law on amendments to Law on Securities, Law on Accounting, Law on Independent Audit, Law on State Budget, Law on Management and Use of Public Property, Law on Tax Administration, Law on Personal Income Tax, Law on National Reserves, and Law on Penalties for Administrative Violations dated November, 29 2024;

Pursuant to the Government's Decree No. 95/2018/ND-CP dated June 30, 2018 on issuance, registration, depositing, listing and trading of government debt instruments on securities market;

Pursuant to the Circular No. 111/2018/TT-BTC dated November 15, 2018 of the Minister of Finance providing guidelines for issuance and settlement of government debt instruments in domestic market;

Pursuant to the Circular No. 30/2019/TT-BTC dated May 28, 2019 of the Minister of Finance providing guidance on registration, depositing, listing, trading and settlement of government debt instruments, government-guaranteed bonds issued by banks for social policies and municipal bonds;

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Pursuant to the Decision No. 1275/QD-BTC dated June 14, 2023 of the Minister of Finance on Charter for organization and operation of Viet Nam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation;

Pursuant to the Official Dispatch No. 1058/UBCK-PTTT dated April 15, 2025 of State Securities Commission on approval for operational regulations applicable to Viet Nam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation;

Pursuant to the Resolution No. 84/2025/NQ-HDTV dated April 16, 2025 on approval for promulgation of 07 Operational Regulations applicable to Viet Nam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation for development of KRX trading system;

At the request of the General Director of the Viet Nam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation

DECIDE:

Article 1. “Regulations on settlement of Government debt instruments, Government-guaranteed bonds issued by banks for social policies and municipal bonds” are promulgated together with this Decision.

Article 2. This Decision comes into force from the date on which the information technology system of the "Design, solution, supply, installation and transfer of information technology system - Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange" package is put into official operation and replaces the Decision No. 16/QD-HDTV dated August 10, 2023 of the Board of Directors of Viet Nam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation.

Article 3. The General Director, the Director of the Ho Chi Minh Branch, Head of the Administration Department, Head of Securities Clearing and Settlement Management Department, Chief of Office of the Board of Directors, Heads of Departments/Divisions affiliated to  Viet Nam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation, relevant organizations and individuals shall be responsible for implementing this Decision./.

 

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ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHAIRMAN


Nguyen Son

 

REGULATIONS

REGULATIONS ON SETTLEMENT OF GOVERNMENT DEBT INSTRUMENTS, GOVERNMENT-GUARANTEED BONDS ISSUED BY BANKS FOR SOCIAL POLICIES AND MUNICIPAL BONDS
(Enclosed with Decision No. /QD-HDTV dated 2025 of the Board of Directors of Viet Nam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation)

Article 1. Scope

This document provides for contents related to registration/deregistration of information on trading securities accounts on settlement systems, settlement and remedial measures against temporary default on settlement obligations to Government debt instruments (including Government bonds, treasury bills, nation development bonds), Government-guaranteed bonds issued by banks for social policies and municipal bonds (hereinafter referred to as “debt instruments”) at Viet Nam Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “VSDC”) conducting transactions at Stock Exchanges.

Article 2. Interpretation of terms

1. “Depository member" (DM) means a securities company or commercial bank that operates in Vietnam, granted a certificate of registration of securities depository activities by State Securities Commission (hereinafter referred to as “SSC”) and recognized by VSDC as a depository member.

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3. “Settlement member bank” means a commercial bank that has a checking account opened at the Operations Center of SBV, is a direct member of the InterBank Payment System (IBPS), and takes charge of cash settlement of debt instrument transactions conducted by entities making indirect payment and (or) for its own transactions.

4. “Transaction-based settlement” means a method of settling money and debt instruments whereby money is transferred between the parties through SBV for each transaction immediately when the buyer transfers money and the seller transfers debt instruments.

5. “Trade date” means a date on which debt instruments are traded and orders are matched on Stock Exchange.

6. “Settlement date” means a date on which debt instruments and money for debt instrument transactions are transferred to the buyer and the seller at the same time on VSDC’s system and IBPS.

7. “Account pending error correction” means an account automatically generated on VSDC's securities transaction settlement system upon registration of information on a DM in the system for receipt and storage of erroneous transactions and transactions without sufficient account information pending settlement according to regulations.

8. “Debt market” means market separately managed on the settlement system and established for debt instruments with the same settlement cycle, settlement method, and risk management mechanism, and for depository members, direct account holders, settlement member banks and State Bank involved in settlement of debt instrument transactions.

9. “Digital signature" means a form of electronic signature that is designed according to regulations of law on e-transactions and used by a competent person of VSDC or DM, direct account holder, settlement member bank or State Bank to authenticate their provided data and information.

10. “Electronic document” means information about operations at VSDC which is created, sent, received and stored by electronic means through VSDC's terminal-based gateway or ISO-based gateway, and authenticated by the digital signature of a competent person of VSDC, State Bank, DM, direct account holder or settlement member bank. Electronic documents mentioned in this document include:

 - Electronic reports and transactions which are those produced and conducted on VSDC’s system via its terminal-based gateway;

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11. “Terminal-based gateway” means an application environment which allows DMs, direct account holders and settlement member banks and VSDC to indirectly exchange information on business operations in the form of electronic reports/transactions through stations built in head offices or branches of such DMs, direct account holders and settlement member banks in which VSDC’s software has been installed.

12. “ISO-based gateway” means an application software environment which allows DMs, direct account holders, settlement member banks, State Bank and VSDC to exchange information on business operations in the form of MT message or FileAct directly between operational systems of DMs, direct account holders,  settlement member banks, State Bank and VSDC’s system.

Article 3. Registration of information on investors’ trading securities accounts

1. After an investor’s trading securities account is opened and a DM completely updates information to VSDC's system according to Regulations on securities depository activities at VSDC, the DM shall be responsible for registering such information in the market before executing the transaction order placed by the investor.

2. VSDC shall monitor information on the investor’s account on the basis of information updated by the DM to VSDC’s system within guidelines for the updating of information on investors’ trading securities accounts in Regulations on securities depository activities at VSDC.  Information about investors in securities shall be managed and revised in a manner which ensures that it is consistent with the information on VSDC’s system within guidelines in Regulations on securities depository activities at VSDC.

3. Procedures for registering information on investors’ accounts with VSDC shall be followed according to the Appendix 01 enclosed with this document.

Article 4. Deregistration of information on investors’ trading securities accounts

1. If the account information is deregistered to close the account, the DM shall only deregister the information on the system after the investor has completely fulfilled their settlement obligations (including money and debt instruments) (if any).

2. Procedures for deregistering information on investors’ accounts with VSDC shall be followed according to the Appendix 01 enclosed with this document.

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1. A commercial bank that wishes to participate in provision of services of cash settlement of debt instrument transactions (hereinafter referred to as “settlement services”) for an entity making indirect payment shall register with VSDC and an application for registration includes:

- Written request for participation in provision of settlement services for the entity making indirect payment (Form No. 01/TTTP);

- Copy of document certifying that it is a member of IBPS.

2. Within 02 working days from the date of receipt of the adequate and valid application, VSDC shall register the commercial bank as a settlement member bank and send a certification document to the settlement member bank.

Article 6. Revision to information about settlement member bank

1. When there is any revision to information mentioned in the application for registration as settlement member bank, including name of the bank, abbreviated name, citad code, and number of its account at State Bank, the settlement member bank shall send a written notification to VSDC within 01 working day following the effective date of the revision.

2. Within 01 working day following the date of receipt of the written notification of revision to the information, VSDC shall update the revised information on the settlement member bank and send a certification document to the settlement member bank and the relevant entity making indirect payment (if any).

Article 7. Termination of provision of settlement services by/deregistration of settlement member bank

1. The settlement member bank shall terminate its provision of settlement services in the following cases:

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b. It does not fully fulfill the obligations in accordance with clause 2 Article 30 of the Circular No. 30/2019/TT-BTC dated May 28, 2019 of the Minister of Finance.

2. VSDC shall deregister the settlement member bank in the following cases:

a. The settlement member bank voluntarily terminates its cash settlement of debt instrument transactions;

b. The settlement member bank has its establishment and operation license granted to a commercial bank revoked;

c. The settlement member bank no longer meets standards to be satisfied by settlement member banks specified in clause 3 Article 2 of this document.

3. Termination of provision of settlement services by/deregistration of the settlement member bank is regulated as follows:

a. In case of termination of provision of settlement services by the settlement member bank in accordance with point b clause 1 of this Article, depending on the seriousness of the violation committed by the settlement member bank, VSDC will consider terminating provision of settlement services for some or all of the registered entities making indirect payment. Duration for termination of provision of settlement services by the settlement member bank shall be specified in VSDC’s decision to terminate provision of settlement services.

b. The settlement member bank that has its provision of settlement services terminated or is deregistered shall be responsible for fulfilling its obligation to cash settlement of debt instrument transactions previously determined.

c. VSDC shall send a written notification to the relevant entity making indirect payment of the last settlement date at the settlement member bank that has its provision of settlement services terminated or is deregistered. The entity making indirect payment shall select another settlement member bank to replace such bank and send an application for registration to VSDC according to Article 8 of this document.

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Article 8. Indirect payment-making entity’s registration of information about settlement member bank selected

1. An entity making indirect payment that settles its debt instrument transactions and those conducted by its clients shall select and open a checking account at a settlement member bank. The indirect payment-making entity’s checking account shall be opened and classified into foreign/domestic clients' accounts and its account. Application for registration of information about the settlement member bank sent to VSDC includes:

a. Written notification of the selected settlement member bank and registration of settlement accounts at the settlement member bank (Form No. 02/TTTP)

b. Borrowing/settlement assistance agreement signed with the settlement member bank.

2. In case of change of the settlement member bank, the entity making indirect payment shall send a written notification to VSDC to request VSDC to deregister the existing settlement member bank and submit application for registration of its information with another settlement member bank that replaces the deregistered bank.  VSDC will deregister the settlement member bank at the request of the entity making indirect payment after the bank has completely fulfilled its obligation to cash settlement of debt instrument transactions previously determined.

3. Within 01 working day following the date of receipt of the application and written notification from the entity making indirect payment, VSDC shall send certification documents to the entity making indirect payment and the relevant settlement member bank and update information on the settlement member bank on VSDC’s system.

Article 9. Rules for settlement of debt instrument transactions

1. According to transaction results provided by Stock Exchange, VSDC shall determine obligations to transfer of debt instruments and cash settlement of debt instrument transactions for DMs and relevant direct account holders by each specific transaction conducted by the investor and made on the securities trading system.

2. The selling investor shall make sure that debt instruments are adequate on the trade date, including:

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b. Debt instruments borrowed through the securities borrowing and lending system of VSDC on the trade date.

c. Debt instruments previously purchased and available on the investor’s depository account on the trade date.

3. If a market maker sells debt instruments when debt instruments are not adequate at the trade time, the market maker shall make sure that debt instruments are adequate before 11h30 on the settlement date for settlement from:

a. Debt instruments received through the securities borrowing and lending system of VSDC

b. Debt instruments previously purchased and available on the market maker’s depository account

c. Debt instruments issued by State Treasury for assurance of liquidity.

4. Debt instruments shall be settled by the transaction-based settlement method within the duration specified in clause 1 Article 10 of this document in a manner which follows the principle of immediate settlement of transactions with sufficient debt instruments and money

5. A custodian bank/direct account holder that is a commercial bank/settlement member bank will settle its debt instrument transactions and those conducted by its clients through its account opened at IBPS. Cash settlement of debt instrument transactions shall be conducted by the entity making indirect payment via a settlement member bank selected by the entity making indirect payment and registered with VSDC.

6. Debt instruments shall be transferred on VSDC’s system on the basis of transfer of debt instruments between DMs’ depository accounts and direct account holders’ accounts, and specifically recorded according to each investor’s account.

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1. Debt instruments shall be settled by the transaction-based settlement method on the settlement date when the seller has adequate debt instruments and the buyer has adequate money according to applicable regulations.

2.  Debt instrument transactions shall be settled in such a way to follow the Delivery Versus Payment principle (DVP).

3. The date of settlement of debt instrument transactions is a working day following the trade date (T+1).

4. The duration for settlement of debt instrument transactions lasts from 09h00 to 15h30 on the settlement date.  Procedures for settlement of debt instrument transactions are provided for in the Appendix 03 enclosed with this document.

Article 11. Comparison and certification of debt instrument transactions

1. After receiving data on transaction results from Stock Exchange, VSDC shall send a written notification of the consolidated transaction results, accounts held by selling investors without sufficient debt instruments under their ownership, and the updated information on each investor’s account in the form of electronic document through VSDC's terminal-based gateway/ISO-based gateway to each DM or through each direct account holder’s email.

2. The DM/direct account holder shall compare the original transaction order stored in the DM/direct account holder with VSDC’s transaction result.  In case an account has not yet been registered with VSDC on its system according to regulations in clause 1 Article 3 of this document, no later than 15h00 on the trade date, the DM shall finish registering such account on VSDC’s system, and at the same time send a written request (Form 03/TTTP) enclosed with List of accounts so that VSDC updates the investor’s account in an accurate manner.  In case of any error or discrepancy in figures, no later than 15h00 on the trade date, the DM/direct account holder shall give certification in the form of electronic document through terminal-based gateway/ISO-based gateway or email, and at the same time send an application for correction to such error to VSDC.

3. In case the DM/direct account holder fails to give certification of erroneous transaction results by the deadline specified in this document, VSDC will consider such results correct and use them for settlement and the DM/direct account holder shall be responsible for errors/losses (if any).

4. According to the certification result/request submitted by a trading member/DM, VSDC shall transfer transactions from the trading member’s account pending error correction to the investor’s account opened at the DM in the following cases:

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b) Proprietary trading and transactions conducted by the client of a securities company that is not the normal trading member of the debt instrument trading market at Stock Exchange.

5. Before 15h15 on the trade date, the trading member and the DM shall conduct certification and send VSDC a written request for transfer of transactions (Form No. 04/TTTP) in the case specified in clause 4 of this Article.  After the above-mentioned deadline, debt instrument transactions on the account pending error correction will be considered as erroneous transactions, removed and not be settled according to regulations in point b clause 1 Article 18 of this document.

6. Comparison, certification and correction of errors in settlement orders through IBPS shall comply with SBV’s regulations.

Article 12. Correction to errors in debt instrument transactions

1. VSDC shall correct errors in debt instrument transactions in case the DM/direct account holder inputs wrong numbers of their proprietary trading accounts.

2. Errors in debt instrument transactions shall be corrected as follows:

a. The DM or direct account holder having erroneous debt instrument transactions shall send a written request for correction to errors in such transactions (Form No. 05/TTTP) no later than 15h00 on the trade date.

b. VSDC shall correct errors and make wrong numbers of proprietary trading accounts accurate numbers.

c. After fishing the correction, VSDC shall send notification of the correction to errors in transactions (Form No. 06/TTTP) to Stock Exchange, the DM and the direct account holder requesting the correction.

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After complete settlement of debt instrument transactions, VSDC shall give certification of results of settlement of debt instrument transactions in the form of electronic document through terminal-based gateway/ISO-based gateway/email to the DM/the settlement member bank/the direct account holder.

Article 14. What to do when an entity making indirect payment temporarily defaults on a debt instrument transaction

1. A DM that is an entity making indirect payment temporarily defaulting on a debt instrument transaction shall use money borrowed from a settlement member bank according to regulations in clause 1 Article 32 of the Circular No. 30/2019/TT-BTC.

2. According to an application for blockade of securities sent by the settlement member bank (if any), VSDC shall blockade debt instruments as collateral as agreed by the borrowing entity making indirect payment . An application for blockade of securities includes:

a. Debt instrument settlement assistance notification (Form 07/TTTP);

b. Written request for blockade of debt instruments treated as collateral (Form 08/TTTP);

c. Contract/agreement concluded by the parties on blockade of debt instruments as collateral.

3. After the blockade of debt instruments, VSDC shall fax a written notification to the settlement member bank that will provide settlement assistance for the entity making indirect payment and to the entity making indirect payment for the corresponding recording. The original copy of the written notification will be sent by VSDC to each relevant party within 01 working day following the blockade date.

4. Any violation committed by the DM temporarily defaulting on the debt instrument transaction shall be handled according to Regulations on DMs.

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1. In case a DM that is an entity making indirect payment fails to fulfill its settlement obligation, resulting in the borrowing of money from the settlement member bank, the DM shall incur interest rate and refund the borrowed money to the settlement member bank according to the settlement assistance agreement concluded by the entity making indirect payment and the settlement member bank.

2. After the entity making indirect payment finishes refunding the borrowed money, the settlement member bank shall send a written request for blockade of debt instruments as collateral (Form 09/TTTP) and relevant proving documents (if any) to VSDC.

3. VSDC shall respond to the written request for blockade of debt instruments as collateral sent by the settlement member bank within 01 working days from the date of receipt of the written request.  After finishing the blockade, VSDC shall give certification of blockade of debt instruments to the settlement member bank and the entity making indirect payment for the corresponding recording.

Article 16. Deferral of settlement deadline

1. VSDC shall defer the settlement deadline for the transaction temporarily-defaulted in cash at the buyer’s request for deferral of settlement deadline which is also accepted by the seller.

2. The DM/direct account holder shall send an official to request VSDC to defer the settlement deadline (Form No. 10/TTTP) no later than 15h30 on the settlement date.

3. After finishing the deferral of settlement deadline, VSDC shall send notification of each transaction of which the settlement deadline is deferred to the relevant DM/direct account holder, the settlement member bank and Stock Exchange (Form No. 11/TTTP).

Article 17. Transaction of which the settlement deadline is deferred

1. The transaction of which the settlement deadline is deferred shall be settled by the transaction-based settlement method applied to the normal debt instrument transaction.

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3. Measure for security of settlement of the transaction of which the settlement deadline is deferred shall be implemented as follows:

a. VSDC will blockade all debt instruments in the counterpart selling transaction if there is insufficient money in the buying transaction

b. VSDC will release debt instruments according to point a of this clause no later than 17h00 on the first or second working day after the settlement date in case the settlement of the transaction of which the settlement deadline is deferred is cancelled according to regulations in point d clause 1 Article 18 of this document.

4. Settlement procedures shall comply with regulations in section 3 Appendix 03 of this document.

Article 18. Settlement cancellation

1. VSDC shall cancel settlement of debt instrument transactions in the following cases:

a) Errors in debt instrument transactions committed by the DM and the direct account holder, except for the case specified in clause 1 Article 12 of this document;

b) Erroneous transactions on the trading member’s account pending error correction without any application for correction by the prescribed deadline

c) Transactions temporarily-defaulted in cash until 15h30 on the settlement date without any request for deferral of settlement deadlines sent to VSDC;

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dd) Transactions that have insufficient debt instruments as the settlement of the previous transactions is cancelled or deferred;

e) Transactions that have insufficient debt instruments due to failure to finish borrowing debt instruments by the deadline specified in point b clause 2 Article 9 of this document;

f) Short selling of debt instruments when the Ministry of Finance does not provide any guidelines.

g) Transactions that have insufficient debt instruments and are conducted by the market maker and debt instruments are still insufficient until the prescribed time.

2. Settlement cancellation duration is regulated as follows:

a) Regarding the cases specified in point b clause 1 of this Article, the settlement shall be cancelled no later than 15h15 on the trade date.

b) If it is any of the cases specified in points a, dd, f clause 1 of this Article and the DM’s client's account does not have sufficient debt instruments, the settlement shall be cancelled no later than 09h00 on the settlement date.

c) If it is any of the cases specified in points a, dd, e, f, g clause 1 of this Article and the proprietary trading account held by the DM/direct account holder does not have sufficient debt instruments, the settlement shall be cancelled no later than 11h30 on the settlement date.

d) Regarding the cases specified in points c and d clause 1 of this Article, the settlement shall be cancelled no later than 16h00 on the settlement date.

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Article 19. Settlement document

1. Electronic documents on settlement of money and debt instruments mentioned in this document are provided for in the Appendix 02 enclosed with this document.  If necessary, VSDC or the DM/the direct account holder may apply for conversion from electronic documents to physical documents in accordance with regulations of law on electronic transactions in financial operations.

Physical documents converted from electronic documents shall bear the following seal:

VIET NAM SECURITIES DEPOSITORY AND CLEARING CORPORATION

DOCUMENT CONVERTED FROM AN ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT

Full name:

Signature:

Time of conversion:

2. In case the DM/the direct account holder cannot send/receive electronic settlement documents in accordance with regulations in this document because they have not completed the connection to VSDC's terminal-based gateway/ISO-based gateway or where the connection has been disrupted, such lists and information shall be sent and received via the VSDC’s email attached with a digital signature: [email protected], and the email of that DM or direct account holder which has been registered with VSDC.

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The DM/direct account holder having a transaction of which the settlement deadline is deferred and the settlement is cancelled shall compensate its client and the relevant DM/direct account holder having the counterpart transaction according to clause 5 Article 32 and clause 3 Article 33 of the Circular No. 30/2019/TT-BTC.

Article 21. Implementation provisions

1. Difficulties that arise during the implementation of this document should be reported to VSDC for guidance and resolution.

2. Any amendments to this document shall be decided by the Board of Directors of VSDC after obtaining the approval from SSC.

 

Appendix 01: Registration/deregistration of information on investors’ trading securities accounts in/from the market

I. Procedures for registering information on an investor's account

1. In case an investor’s trading securities account has been registered and the investor has a request for use of the existing account for registration of information on the account:

- The DM shall send the investor’s request for registration of information on the existing account by each specific market to VSDC via MT598 message – account opening request.

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2. In case the investor does not have a trading securities account:

- The DM shall open a trading securities account for the investor and update information on the account to VSDC’s depository system according to Regulations on securities depository activities at VSDC.

- The DM shall send a request for registration of information on the opened account by each specific market to VSDC via MT598 message – account opening request.

- VSDC will send notification of acceptance or refusal to the DM via MT598 message.

The DM shall open tab 2503 – Information on investor’s trading securities account to inspect the registered and effective account by each specific market.

II. Procedures for deregistration of information on investors’ trading securities accounts

1. The DM shall send a request for deregistration of information on the registered trading securities account held by the investor by each specific market to VSDC via MT598 message – account closing request.

2. VSDC will send notification of acceptance or refusal to the DM via MT598 message.

The DM shall open tab 2503 – Information on investor’s account to make sure the account has expired by each specific market.

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Appendix 02. List of electronic settlement documents and notification

 

NO.

 

Settlement documents

Sent through ISO-based gateway

(FileAct)

1

Notification of the consolidated transaction results

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2

Notification of insufficient debt instruments in the seller's account

x

3

Notification of the updated information on each investor’s account

x

4

Notification of settlement of debt instruments by each DM/direct account holder

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Notification of cash settlement of debt instruments by each DM/direct account holder

x

6

Notification of all money for debt instruments sent to the settlement member bank

x

7

Notification of all money for debt instruments sent to the State Bank

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x

9

Notification of transactions of which settlement deadlines are deferred

x

10

Notification of transactions of which settlement is cancelled

x

 

Appendix 03: Procedures for settling debt instrument transactions

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1.4. If a depository bank is not a trading member, VSDC shall send notification of transaction results in the form of MT586 message- Trade confirmation request (in real-time) or the DM shall open tab 3156 – transaction result. The depository bank shall confirm its transactions, accept or refuse transaction results and send MT530 message – certification of acceptance of transaction results or open tab 3163 – transaction result certification to VSDC. The deadline is 8h30 on the date T+1.

The depository bank shall notify the refused transactions to VSDC and the securities company.  VSDC shall correct errors and cancel settlement according to regulations in Articles 12 and 18 of this document.

1.5. No later than 15h00 on the trade date, the DM with insufficient account information shall finish registering information on VSDC’s system and send a written request enclosed with list of accounts so that VSDC updates investors’ accounts in an accurate manner.  After this deadline, VSDC shall automatically cancel the settlement in accordance with regulations in point b clause 1 Article 18 of this document.  

1.6. If any transaction error is detected, the DM/direct account holder shall notify VSDC and prepare documentation for correction to errors/cancellation of settlement according to regulations in Articles 12 and 18 of this document.

1.7. Transfer of transactions from the account pending error correction specified in clause 1 Article 11 of this document shall be certified. Transactions shall be certified before 15h15 on the trade date, after this deadline, the settlement of uncertified transactions will be cancelled according to regulations in point b clause 1 Article 18 of this document.  

The certification shall be implemented as follows:

 - The trading member shall input information on transactions on tab 3204.

 - The DM shall approve transactions at tab 3206.

 - VSDC shall inspect transactions received from Stock Exchange each other, at the request of the trading member and grant approval.

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 1.8. No later than 17h00, VSDC shall send information on confirmation of balance of the debt instrument of the investor to the DM in the form of MT598 – balance confirmation (enclosed with CSV file) or a clearing member shall open tab 4352 – balance inspection to receive information.

2. Date T+1:

2.2. No later than 08h45:

 - VSDC shall:

+ Correct erroneous transactions, cancel settlement according to regulations in Articles 12 and 18 of this document and send results to the DM/direct account holder via MT598 message (enclosed with comma-separated values (CSV) file) or the DM shall open tab 3406 to receive information.

+ Inspect debt instrument balance of the selling investor, and transfer debt instruments from the trading securities account to the securities account pending settlement held by the investor.

+ Send information on the final cash settlement obligation to the DM/direct account holder in the form of MT598 message - final cash settlement obligation.

 - The DM/direct account holder and the settlement member bank shall perform the following tasks:

+ The DM/direct account holder shall open tabs 4431 and 4432 to receive information on their settlement obligations.

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+ The DM/direct account holder and the settlement member bank shall receive notification in the form of MT598 message (enclosed with CSV file) through relevant tabs or emails.

2.3. Sending data on cash settlement of debt instrument transactions to State Bank for the first time:  

 - No later than 09h00: VSDC shall prepare and send settlement data to State Bank regarding transactions confirmed/certified/corrected before 08h30 and having sufficient debt instrument balance.

 2.4. From 10h30 – 11h30 on the date T+1:

 - VSDC shall defer the settlement deadline or cancel settlement regarding each proprietary trading account with insufficient money in accordance with regulations in Articles 16 and 18 of this document.

 - The DM/direct account holder shall receive information on the transaction of which settlement deadline is deferred or the settlement is cancelled through MT598 message – information on deferral of settlement deadline/cancellation of settlement from VSDC or open tab 4853.

2.5. Sending data on cash settlement of debt instrument transactions to State Bank for the second time:  

 - No later than 11h30: VSDC prepare and send settlement data for the second time to State Bank regarding transactions of proprietary accounts with sufficient debt instruments of the DM/direct account holder and transactions of which settlement deadlines are deferred.

2.6. From 09h00 - 15h30:

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 - After inspection of the validity of the settlement order, State Bank shall settle the transaction, transfer money payable from the buying bank's account to the selling bank's account, and at the same time send information on the settled transaction to VSDC.

 - VSDC shall transfer debt instruments that must be transferred from the securities account pending settlement of the DM/direct account holder (brokerage account and/or proprietary trading account) to their trading securities account (brokerage account and/or proprietary trading account), and at the same time record an increase in the buying investor’s trading securities account and a decrease in the selling investor’s trading securities account.

- VSDC shall cancel the settlement in the cases specified in points a, dd, e, f, g clause 1 Article 18 of this document.

 - The member shall open tab 4431 – Debt instrument settlement status to monitor transfer of debt instruments on VSDC’s system.

2.7. Settlement result certification:

 - VSDC shall send the DM/direct account holder MT598 message – certification of result of settlement of debt instrument after the debt instrument transaction is completely settled.

 - No later than 16h30, VSDC shall send information on the result of settlement of the debt instrument via email to the direct account holder.

2.8. From 15h30 - 16h00: Implementation of measures against default on cash settlement:

 - VSDC shall defer the settlement deadline according to regulations in Article 16 of this document.

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  - The DM/direct account holder shall receive information on the transaction of which settlement deadline is deferred or the settlement is cancelled through MT598 message – information on deferral of settlement deadline/cancellation of settlement from VSDC or open tab 3406.

3. Procedures for deferral of settlement deadline and settlement of transaction of which settlement deadline is deferred

3.1. Date of deferral of settlement deadline:

 - On the settlement date (T+1), VSDC shall defer the deadline for settlement of the debt instrument transaction due to insufficient money for settlement.

 - The DM/direct account holder shall receive information on the transaction of which settlement deadline is deferred or the settlement is cancelled through MT598 message – information on deferral of settlement deadline from VSDC or open tab 3406.

3.2. On settlement dates: the first or second working day after the settlement date (T+2/T+3):

- The transaction of which settlement deadline is deferred having sufficient debt instruments shall be transferred to State Bank no later than 11h30 on the settlement date on the basis of data sent for the second time.

- No later than 15h30: the transaction of which settlement deadline is deferred shall be settled in the same manner as a normal debt instrument transaction specified in point 2.6 of this Appendix.

 - After 15h30, if the buying bank does not still have insufficient money for settlement of the transaction of which settlement deadline is deferred, VSDC will continue to defer the settlement deadline or cancel the settlement of the transaction in accordance with regulations.

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3.3.1. Blockade of debt instruments:

After finishing the deferral of the settlement deadline, VSDC shall blockade debt instruments of the selling investor and transfer debt instruments from the trading securities account to the securities account pending settlement of the investor.

3.3.2. Release of debt instruments due to settlement cancellation:

No later than 17h00 on the date of cancellation of the settlement of the transaction specified in point c or d clause 1 Article 18 of this document, VSDC shall release the blockaded debt instruments of the selling investor and transfer debt instruments from the securities account pending settlement to the trading securities account of the investor.

 

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Decision No. 25/QD-HDTV dated April 16, 2025 on Regulations on settlement of Government debt instruments, Government-guaranteed bonds issued by banks for social policies and municipal bonds
Official number: 25/QD-HDTV Legislation Type: Decision
Organization: Tổng công ty Lưu ký và Bù trừ chứng khoán Việt Nam Signer: Nguyen Son
Issued Date: 16/04/2025 Effective Date: Premium
Gazette dated: Updating Gazette number: Updating
Effect: Premium

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Decision No. 25/QD-HDTV dated April 16, 2025 on Regulations on settlement of Government debt instruments, Government-guaranteed bonds issued by banks for social policies and municipal bonds

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