MINISTRY OF LABOR, WAR INVALIDS AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Independence - Freedom - Happiness
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No. 498/ATLD-CSBHLD
Re: classification of
seafood production jobs as laborious and harmful jobs
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Hanoi, December 29, 2017
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To: Vietnam
Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers (VASEP)
In response to Official
Dispatch No. 200/2017/CV-VASEP dated December 25, 2017, below is response of
Occupational Safety Administration - Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social
Affairs:
1. Laborious, harmful
and dangerous occupations in the field of seafood production
Pursuant to the Labor
Code and procedures in Official Dispatch No. 2753/LDTBXH-BHLD dated August 01,
1995 of the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs, hazardous jobs
are proposed by various ministries to the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and
Social Affairs for inclusion in the list.
From 1995 to 2012, the
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (previously Ministry of Aquatic
Products) had proposed 38 hazardous jobs in the seafood industry to the
Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs in the following 04
documents:
- Decision No.
1629/LDTBXH-QD dated December 26, 1996: 05 jobs;
- Decision No.
190/1999/QD-BLDTBXH dated March 03, 1999: 28 jobs;
- Decision No.
1152/2003/QD-BLDTBXH dated September 18, 2003: 01 job;
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In effective legislative
documents on labor, seafood production is not one of the laborious, harmful
and dangerous industries; only 38 jobs in the seafood production industry
are hazardous jobs (see the list enclosed herewith).
2. Hazardous jobs for
which employment minors is forbidden:
Clause 1 Article 162 of
the 2012’s Labor Code: “Employers may only employ minors to do jobs that are
suitable for their health and ensure development of their physical health,
and mental health and personality …”.
Clause 1 Article 163 of
the 2012’s Labor Code: “Do not employ minors to do hazardous jobs or jobs where
workplaces may affect their personality according to the list promulgated by
the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs in cooperation with the
Ministry of Health.” Article 165 of the 2012’s Labor Code also prescribes
certain jobs and work places in which employment of minors is forbidden.
In the implementation of
Clause 1 Article 163, Clause 3 Article 165 of the 2012’s Labor code, in
consideration of socio-economic conditions (labor organization, protection and
care for underage employees, etc.), in cooperation with other ministries in
reviewing and assessing the impacts of hazardous jobs to development of
physical health, mental health and personality of underage employees (in
accordance with Article 162 of the Labor Code), the Minister of Labor, War
Invalids and Social Affairs issued Circular No. 10/2013/TT-BLDTBXH dated June
10, 2013 on promulgation of the list of jobs and workplaces in which employment
of minors is forbidden.
Thus, not every job on
the list mentioned in part 1 of this document is forbidden from employment of
minors. Only the jobs and workplaces specified in Points a, b, c, d, dd, e of
Clause 1, Points a, b, c, d of Clause 2 Article 165 of the 2012’s Labor Code
and Circular No. 10/2013/TT-BLDTBXH are forbidden from employment of minors.
This is uniformly applicable to every field and sector.
For your reference and
compliance.
Thank you for your
cooperation./.
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DIRECTOR
Ha Tat Thang
APPENDIX
LIST OF HAZARDOUS JOBS AND HIGHLY HAZARDOUS JOBS IN SEAFOOD
PRODUCTION INDUSTRY
1. Decision No.
1629/LDTBXH-QD dated 26/12/1996
No.
Jobs
Description
1
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Highly laborious and
dangerous work; restricted working positions; exposure to heat, vibration,
gas, oil and loud noise.
2
Working as officers or
crewmembers onboard of offshore and inshore fishing vessels
Laborious and dangerous
work; exposure to waves, wind, noise, vibration.
3
Bird’s nest harvesting
Working on remote
islands, highly laborious and dangerous.
4
Operation of grinders
and dryers of seafood waste to produce animal feeds
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5
Pearl farming
- Outdoor, laborious
work; extensive immersion in water.
2. Decision No.
190/1999/QD-BLDTBXH dated 03/3/1999
No.
Jobs
Description
1
Operation, repair,
maintenance of engines of fisheries surveillance vessels and marine resources
survey vessels
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2
Diving and catching
natural marine animals in the seabed area
Highly laborious and
dangerous work.
3
Manual material
handling in fishing vessel holds
Highly laborious work;
confined workplace with restricted airflow, restricted working positions
4
Working as officers or
crewmembers onboard of fisheries surveillance vessels and marine resources
survey vessels
Laborious and dangerous
work; exposure to waves, wind, noise, vibration.
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Handling of ice slabs
and ice boxes on and off marine fishing vessels
Highly laborious work;
confined workplace, restricted working positions
6
Working in cold storage
Laborious work;
confined and cold workplace, restricted working positions.
7
Production of fish
reproduction stimulus and ingredients thereof.
Constant exposure to
toxic chemicals such as: sulfuric acid, acetol, benzoic acid
8
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Laborious work;
confined workplace, highly restricted working positions; exposure to
pathogenic microorganisms
9
Processing frozen
seafood
Standing throughout the
shift; constant exposure to cold water; muddy and damp workplace.
10
Operation of seafood
processing systems
Restricted working
positions; constant exposure to heat and noise; damp workplace.
11
Operation, repair,
maintenance of cold storage and ice production systems.
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12
Producing various kinds
of fermented condiments from seafood, dried seafood; washing containers
thereof.
Laborious work;
restricted working positions; muddy and damp work place.
13
Direct provision of
technical advice for production of fish reproduction stimulus
Exposure to toxic
chemicals such as: sulfuric acid, acetol, benzoic acid
14
Repair of fishing
devices
Manual and laborious
work, restricted working positions; constant exposure to pathogenic
microorganisms.
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Farming and catching
fish in rivers, lakes and swamps
Highly laborious work
and dangerous work, constant exposure to pathogenic microorganisms.
16
Drying and dyeing
fishing nets
Highly laborious work,
constant exposure to heat and toxic chemicals.
17
Operation, repair,
maintenance of thread production and restoration devices
Restricted working
positions; exposure to noise and toxic chemical.
18
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Monotonous work,
optical strain, exposure to noise and dust.
19
Knotting threads by
machine or by hand
Laborious work;
exposure to dust and noise; restricted working positions.
20
Testing, analyzing
seafood quality
Constant exposure to
toxic chemicals
21
Production of aquatic
feeds
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22
Production of Chitin,
Chitozan, Gelatin Alginat, Aga-aga
Laborious, outdoor
work; constant exposure to alkali, acids and bleach
23
Mixing pasta compounds
to make washers; applying varnish on food cans and caps
Constant exposure to NH3,
paint and organic solvents.
24
Breeding, directly
giving instructions on breeding of shrimps, fish, molluscs and other aquatic
species.
Outdoor, laborious work
in swamps, rivers, lakes, etc.
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Collecting and
analyzing water samples, microorganism samples; processing specimens
Constant exposure to
sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.
26
Operating net weaving
machines
Laborious work;
exposure to noise.
27
Drying, preparing,
testing fish oil pills
Constant exposure to
heat, alcohol and acetol.
28
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Manual and laborious
work, restricted working positions; constant exposure to pathogenic
microorganisms.
3. Decision No.
1152/2003/QD-BLDTBXH dated 18/9/2003
No.
Jobs
Description
1
Working as officers and
crewmembers onboard of fish trading and transporting vessels at sea
Laborious and dangerous
work; exposure to waves, wind, noise, vibration; exposure to foul smell of
seafood.
4. Circular No.
36/2012/TT-BLDTBXH dated December 28/12/2012
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Jobs
Description
1
Sea diving (for fish
farming with cages at sea)
Frequent diving at a
depth of than 10 m for cage inspection.
2
Fish farming with cages
at sea
Working at sea;
constant exposure to waves and strong wind.
3
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Dangerous, outdoor and
underwater work; constantly carrying heavy loads.
4
Lobster farming in
cages
Frequent diving at a
depth of 5 – 7.8 m