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THE PRIME MINISTER OF GOVERNMENT
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SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom – Happiness
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No. 50/2000/QD-TTg
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Hanoi,
April 24, 2000
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DECISION
RATIFYING THE PLANNING OF HANOI CITY’S WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM TILL 2010 AND ITS DEVELOPMENT
ORIENTATION TILL 2020
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the Law on
Organization of the Government of September 30, 1992;
Pursuant to the Prime Minister’s
Decision No.63/1998/QD-TTg of March 18, 1998 ratifying the orientation for the
development of the national urban water supply system till 2020;
Pursuant to the Prime Minister’s
Decision No.108/1998/QD-TTg of June 20, 1998 ratifying the readjusted overall
planning of Hanoi capital till 2020;
At proposals of the President of the municipal People’s Committee of Hanoi
(Report No.31/TT-UB of June 8, 1999) and the Minister of Construction (Report
No.43/TTr-BXD of December 29, 1999),
DECIDES:
Article 1.- To ratify the
planning of Hanoi city’s
water supply system till 2010 and its development orientation till 2020 with
the following principal contents:
1. Objectives:
To correctly evaluate the actual
state of Hanoi city’s
water supply system in order to work out its planning till the year 2010 and
its development orientation till the year 2020, aiming to satisfy the city’s development
requirements in each period and conforming to the orientation for the
development of national urban water supply system till the year 2020 and the
readjusted overall planning of Hanoi capital till 2020; and serving as basis
for making preparation for investment in the renovation and development of
water supply system on the city’s
territory.
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2.1. Planning phases:
The planning of Hanoi city’s water supply
system shall be worked out for the 2000-2010 period on the basis of development
orientation till the year 2020, of which the first planning phase shall stretch
to 2005.
2.2. Water resource planning:
Raw water sources for Hanoi
water supply system include underground water sources and surface water
sources.
- Underground water sources:
+ South of Red River: The total
underground water exploitation capacity by the year 2010 shall not exceed
700,000 m3/day, including separate water supply stations.
+ North of Red River: The total
exploitation capacity shall be around 142,000 m3/day. The potential underground
water reserves in the region North of Red River should be further explored and
evaluated.
- Surface water sources:
By the year 2010, to exploit
surface water sources of Red River or Da River at an output of around 500,000
m3/day. Upon drawing up investment projects, there should be thorough study of
techno-economic options and assessment of environmental impacts, for comparing
and choosing between the surface water resources of Red River or Da River for
use.
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The daily-life water norms and
the population rate to be supplied with water shall be in line with the
orientation for the development of national urban water supply till the year
2020 already ratified by the Prime Minister.
The daily-life water supply
norms: 160 liters per head per day by 2005, 170 liters per head per day by 2010
and 190 liters per head per day by 2020.
The daily-life water demands:
Around 852,000 m3/day by 2005; 1,046,000 m3/day by 2010 and 1,419,000 m3/day by
2020.
The targets of reducing the
percentages of water loss and uncollected water charge: Down to 45% by 2005;
30% by 2010 and 20-25% by 2020.
2.4. Water treatment
technologies:
- For plants treating
underground water: Traditional technology shall be applied in combination with
advanced technology(ies) and the application of scientific-technical advances.
- For plants treating surface
water: Advanced and modern technology(ies) shall be applied, with actual
conditions of our country taken into account.
2.5. Water supply network:
To renovate, upgrade, expand and
improve the system of water supply conduits and pipes, with priority being
given to the city’s
central area. A network linking the two banks of Red River shall be set up to
make the fullest use of the capacities of the existing water plants and to
support one another in case of incidents.
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2.6. Rural water supply:
Clean water in service of rural
areas shall not be supplied from the city’s concentrated network. The rural water supply
shall be associated with the national target program for clean water and
environmental hygiene in rural areas, already ratified by the Prime Minister in
Decision No.237/1998/QD-TTg of December 3, 1998 and other integrated programs.
By the year 2010, to build 60 rural water supply stations, with a capacity of
500 to 1,800 m3/day-night each, depending on the population of each commune.
2.7. The first planning phase
for the 2000-2005 period:
- To materialize the program
against water loss and uncollected water charge; to execute the project for
renovation of the existing network, and to ensure the rational network
arrangement with water-meters installed for 100% of customers.
- To renovate and upgrade Ngo Si
Lien, Mai Dich, Ha Dinh, Tuong Mai and Phap Van water plants so as to ensure
the water quality and the total designed capacity of around 180,000 m3/day.
- To build North Thang Long
water plant for tapping underground water with a capacity of 50,000 m3/day; it
is necessary to study the water consumption potentials so as to phase out the
investment according to actual demands.
- To study the investment in
building a plant that uses surface water sources, which is expected to be
completed by the year 2005 with the first-phase capacity of 150,000 m3/day.
- To draw up a project for
expansion of Cao Dinh water plant to raise its capacity to 60,000 m3/day and a
project for expansion of Nam Du water plant with a capacity of 60,000 m3/day.
- To build a rural water supply
system for 20 communes during the 2000-2002 period and another for 20 others
during the 2003-2005 period; and to integrate them with the implementation of
the national target program for clean water and environmental hygiene in rural
areas.
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- To raise the capacity of Gia
Lam water plant to 60,000 m3/day.
- To expand plants that use
surface water and raise their capacity to 300,000 m3/day.
- To build a rural water supply
system for 20 communes.
3. Total investment and capital sources:
The total investment for
implementation of the planning of Hanoi city’s water supply system till the year 2010 shall be
around 5,624 billion dong (roughly 435.9 million USD).
Capital sources: Capital
mobilized from clean water companies in the city, loan capital, ODA capital,
investment capital mobilized in BOT form, funds from the State budget and
capital mobilized from the population.
4. Implementation measures:
- The modes of mobilizing
resources: shall be those set forth in the orientations for development of the
national urban water supply sector till the year 2020 already ratified by the
Prime Minister;
- To implement the Law on Water
Resources in order to manage and protect the city’s underground water and surface water sources in a
safe and sustainable manner; to impose prohibitions on and devise measures to
strictly handle the exploitation and use of water sources without the State
management agencies’
permission.
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- To step by step apply new
water prices on the following principles: Water prices must cover all costs and
make water companies able to repay their loans; and create preconditions for
clean water trading companies to become self-financing.
- To concentrate on stepping up
the tempo of implementation of the ratified projects.
Article 2.- Assignment of
implementation tasks:
- The Hanoi municipal People’s Committee shall
assume the prime responsibility and coordinate with the concerned ministries
and branches in efficiently implementing investment programs according the
planning of Hanoi city’s
water supply system.
- The Ministry of Construction
shall have to inspect and examine the implementation of the water supply system
planning to ensure it is compatible with the readjusted general planning of
Hanoi capital till 2020; guide the drawing up of projects, building water
supply works and the water supply management activities and technical
operations.
- The Ministry of Agriculture
and Rural Development shall have to manage the reserves and quality of surface
water and underground water sources; decide on the places where surface water
can be taken; and inspect the exploitation of underground water on Hanoi city’s territory.
- The Ministry of Science,
Technology and Environment and the Ministry of Health shall have to propose
measures to manage and protect water sources of the city; and inspect the water
quality according to the current regulations.
- The Ministry of Planning and
Investment and the Ministry of Finance shall have to propose mechanisms and
policies for investing and mobilizing financial sources for implementation of
such Planning.
Article 3.- This Decision takes
effect 15 days after its signing. The President of the Hanoi municipal People’s Committee and the
Ministers of Construction; Planning and Investment; Finance; Agriculture and
Rural Development; Health; Science, Technology and Environment; the General
Director of the General Land Administration; the Governor of the State Bank of
Vietnam and the heads of the concerned agencies shall have to implement this
Decision.
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FOR THE PRIME MINISTER
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
Nguyen Tan Dung