THE
PRIME MINISTER
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SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIET NAM
Independence - Freedom – Happiness
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No.
2066/QD-TTg
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Hanoi,
November 12, 2010
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DECISION
APPROVING
THE MASTER PLAN ON WATER DRAINAGE IN THE MEKONG RIVER DELTA KEY ECONOMIC REGION
THROUGH 2020
THE PRIME MINISTER
Pursuant to the December 25,
2001 Law on Organization of the Government;
Pursuant to the November 26, 2003 Construction Law;
Pursuant to the Government's Decree No. 08/ 2005/ND-CP of January 24, 2005, on
construction planning;
Pursuant to the Government's Decree No. 88/ 2007/ND-CP of May 28,2007, on water
drainage in urban areas and industrial parks;
At the proposal of the Minister of Construction,
DECIDES:
Article 1.
To approve the master plan on water drainage in the Mekong River delta key
economic region through 2020 with the following principal contents:
1. Scope of
the master plan:
- Scope of
study: 7 provinces and city to the southwest of Hau river in the Mekong River
delta, including Can Tho city and An Giang, Kien Giang, Ca Mau, Soc Trang, Bac
Lieu and Hau Giang provinces.
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2. Viewpoints
of the master plan:
- The master
plan on water drainage in the Mekong River delta key economic region must be in
line with the socio-economic development master plan, the master plan on
construction of the Mekong River delta through 2020 and a vision to 2050,
orientations for water drainage development in urban areas and industrial parks
through 2025 and a vision to 2050, and other approved relevant specialized
master plans of the region and provinces.
- To develop
a stable and sustainable water drainage system on the basis of building
complete rainwater and wastewater drainage systems from collection, conduction
to treatment for each basin, in conformity with socio-economic development and
environmental protection conditions.
- To utilize
water drainage technologies and equipment suitable to local specific
conditions, giving priority to modem and energy-saving ones and taking into
account their possible future upgrading.
Water
drainage area
Wastewater
volume (liter/person/day) by 2015
Wastewater
volume (liter/person/day) by 2020
Urban areas
80-100
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Rural areas
60
80
Industrial
parks
20-25
m3/ha
- To
encourage domestic economic sectors to participate in building, managing and
operating water drainage systems.
3. Objectives
of the master plan:
- To
concretize water drainage orientations set in the master plan on construction
of the Mekong River delta through 2020 and a vision to 2025, taking into
account the impacts of climate change.
- To identify
water drainage needs of urban centers, industrial parks and rural residential
areas in the region; orientations for development of water drainage systems of
the Mekong River delta key economic region with a view to eliminating
inundation caused by rain and treating all wastewater according to regulations
before being discharged into the environment.
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4. Contents
of the master plan:
a/
Calculation criteria:
- Calculation
criteria comply with current standards and regulations.
- Standard of
wastewater drainage in the region: > 80% of the water supply standard.
- The quality
of treated wastewater must comply with current regulations.
b/ Wastewater
treatment technologies:
Based on
local specific conditions, to utilize wastewater treatment technologies and
equipment, giving priority to modern, quality, energy-saving and domestically
available ones.
c/ Forecast
of water drainage needs in the Mekong River delta key economic region:
- Forecast of
the total volume of wastewater in urban areas:
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Wastewater volume
Urban
centers and towns (m3 /day)
Townships
(m3 /day)
Total
(m3 /day)
By
2015
By
2020
By
2015
By
2020
By
2015
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1. Can Tho
city
67,200
86,500
5,100
6,100
72,300
92,600
2. An Giang
province
45,600
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24,200
30,600
69,800;
82,000
3. Kien
Giang province
69,100
93,100
19,900
26,900
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120,000
4. Ca Mau
province
29,800
34,500
20,000
27,500
49,800
62,000
Total
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265,500
69,200
91,100
280,900
356,600
- Forecast of
the total volume of wastewater in industrial parks:
+ By 2015,
the occupied area will be around 4.180 ha and the volume of industrial
wastewater will be 102,500 m3/day.
+ By 2020,
the occupied area will be around 15,343 ha and the volume of industrial
wastewater will be 369,000 m3/day.
- Forecast of
the total volume of wastewater in rural residential areas:
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Wastewater
volume (m3/day)
By
2015
By
2020
Total
1. Can Tho
city
40,800
30,000
70,800
2. An Giang
province
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78,000
159,000
3. Kien
Giang province
62,400
78,800
121,200
4. Ca Mau
province
57,000
57,000
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Total
241,200
243,800
465,000
Forecast of
the total volume of wastewater in the Mekong River delta key economic region:
Total
volume of wastewater
Urban
areas (m3 /day)
Industrial
parks (m3 /day)
Rural
residential areas (m3 /day)
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By
2015
281,000
102,500
241,200
624,700
By
2020
356,000
369.000
243,800
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d/ Master
plan on water drainage in the Mekong River delta key economic region:
- Basins and
water drainage directions in the region:
+ In Can Tho
city and An Giang province, water will be drained mainly into Hau river.
+ In Ca Mau
and Kien Giang provinces, water will be drained into rivers in the region and
into the sea.
- Rainwater
drainage plan:
+
Orientations for rainwater drainage in urban areas by 2015:
For new urban
areas: To build separate water drainage systems; untreated rainwater will be
drained into rivers and canals.
For old urban
areas: To upgrade the common water drainage system with surrounding sluices and
current-separation pits to collect wastewater for wastewater treatment plants.
For urban
areas without water drainage projects, to study and adopt solutions in line
with the general plan on construction of the Mekong River delta.
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To
concentrate on improving water drainage systems; to further upgrade and
maintain water drainage systems to completely eliminate local inundation caused
by rain.
- Wastewater
drainage plan:
+ Urban
areas:
. For urban
centers of grade m or higher grade currently using the common water drainage
system, to build sluices and separation wells to carry wastewater to treatment
plants.
. For urban
centers of grades IV and V and industrial parks, to build separate water
drainage systems.
+ Rural
areas:
In
residential clusters, due to small volumes of wastewater and depending on
terrain conditions, to build bio-reservoirs for wastewater treatment.
In
residential lines, wastewater discharged by each household or group of
households shall be treated (septic tanks or biogas cellars) and drained into
canals or sluices.
To control
water quality in aquaculture areas and limit the use of insecticides and
chemical fertilizers in agriculture.
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+ Wastewater
from urban areas, townships and industrial parks within the Mekong River delta
key economic region shall be conducted to wastewater treatment plants and then
drained into rivers in the region and into the sea.
+ For urban
centers of grade IV or higher grade, to build complete daily-life wastewater
drainage systems from collection sluices to wastewater treatment plants.
Depending on terrain conditions and wastewater collection capacity of each
urban center, to build an appropriate number of treatment plants. The designed
capacity of a wastewater treatment plant shall be calculated based on people's
access to water drainage services and on each development period.
+ For urban
grade-V centers, to evaluate and select the order of priority for building
daily-life wastewater drainage systems based on the level of pollution.
+ For
industrial parks, to build separate wastewater drainage systems so that by 2015
they will be able to treat all industrial wastewater.
Daily-life
and industrial wastewater treatment plants are expected to be built in
provincial centers of the Mekong River delta key economic region as follows:
+ Number of
daily-life wastewater treatment plants: 13.
+ Number of
industrial wastewater treatment plants: 14 by 2015 and 17 by 2020.
Province/City
Number
of daily-life wastewater treatment plants
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Number
of industrial wastewater treatment plants
Total
volume of wastewater (m3/day)
2015
2020
2015
2020
2015
2020
2015
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Can Tho city
4
4
60,000
86,000
8
10
64,600
197,600
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3
3
29,500
34,500
1
1
7,700
12,800
Rach Gia city
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3
24,000
33,000
1
2
2,240
11,200
Ca Mau city
3
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30,000
34,500
4
4
13,600
18,120
Total
13
13
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188,000
14
17
88,140
239,720
5. Investment
phasing:
- Period up
to 2015:
+ To review
and adjust water drainage plans and projects in the region's provinces in
conformity with this master plan.
+ To
concentrate investment in building wastewater collection systems and wastewater
treatment plants for urban centers of grade IV or higher grade.
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- During
2015-2020:
+ To build
complete rainwater drainage systems in combination with further renovating and
maintaining water drainage systems in urban areas to ensure stable and
sustainable water drainage and eliminate inundation caused by rain.
+ To build
complete wastewater collection systems and wastewater treatment plants for
urban centers of grade IV or higher grade and industrial parks.
+ To formulate
projects and build wastewater collection systems and wastewater treatment
plants for grade-V urban centers.
6. Investment
capital sources:
- State
budget;
- ODA and
foreign aid;
- Investment
credit;
- Domestic
and foreign investors;
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7. Strategic
environmental assessment:
- Forecast of
environmental impacts caused by the implementation of the master plan:
+ The
construction of wastewater treatment plants and pipelines may cause traffic
congestion, noise and environmental pollution in the region, especially along
national highways.
+ During
management and operation:
. Incidents
may occur in the collection of wastewater to treatment plants, thus causing
environmental pollution in the region (choked or broken water drainage
pipelines, or breakdown of wastewater pump station failures).
. Waste (mud
and deposited substances from treatment plants or water drainage pipelines) may
pollute the environment.
. Before
being discharged into water drainage sluices, the volume of wastewater from
service and production establishments may exceed the allowable limit, affecting
the quality of treated wastewater.
• The quality
of treated wastewater is poor, directly affecting the environment of surface
water currents.
- Measures to
mitigate environmental impacts:
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. To adopt
appropriate construction methods and solutions to minimizing environmental
impacts.
. To take
measures to treat environmental and air pollution and noise caused by vehicles
and construction machines at construction sites and along routes of
transportation.
. To take
measures to prevent incidents.
+ During
management and operation:
. To increase
the capacity to manage and operate wastewater drainage systems and wastewater
treatment plants.
. To take
measures to maintain and dredge water drainage sluices.
. To
elaborate and observe regulations on collection and treatment of waste from
wastewater treatment plants and water drainage systems.
. To work out
solutions to reducing environmental pollution upon the occurrence of incidents
in water collection systems.
. To take
measures to supervise and inspect the quality of wastewater before and after
treatment; to adopt solutions to redressing incidents to ensure water quality
up to standards or technical regulations.
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Article 2.
Organization of implementation
1. The
Ministry of Construction shall:
- Publicize
this master plan.
- Guide
localities in reviewing and adjusting their construction plans and specialized
water drainage plans in line with this master plan.
- Concerned
ministries and sectors shall, based on their functions and tasks assigned by
the Government, coordinate with the Ministry of Construction and People's
Committees of provinces and centrally run city in the Mekong River delta key
economic region in implementing this master plan.
3. People's
Committees of provinces and centrally run cities in key economic regions shall:
- Review and
adjust their construction plans and specialized water drainage plans in line
with this master plan.
- Encourage
domestic economic sectors to participate in building local water drainage
systems.
- Direct the
implementation of investment projects to build local water drainage systems.
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Article 3.
This Decision takes effect on the date of its signing.
The Minister
of Construction, other concerned ministers, chairpersons of People's Committees
of provinces and centrally run cities within the Mekong River delta key
economic region and heads of relevant agencies shall implement this Decision.-
FOR
THE PRIME MINISTER
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER
Hoang Trung Hai